Implement docker-compose file for ChirpStack v4.0.0-test.1.

README.md

@@ -9,19 +9,22 @@ but keep in mind that for production usage it might need modifications.
 ## Directory layout
 
 * `docker-compose.yml`: the docker-compose file containing the services
-* `docker-compose-env.yml`: alternate docker-compose file using environment variables, can be run with the docker-compose `-f` flag
+* `configuration/chirpstack`: directory containing the ChirpStack configuration files
-* `configuration/chirpstack*`: directory containing the ChirpStack configuration files, see:
+* `configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge`: directory containing the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge configuration
-    * https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/
-    * https://www.chirpstack.io/network-server/install/config/
-    * https://www.chirpstack.io/application-server/install/config/
 * `configuration/postgresql/initdb/`: directory containing PostgreSQL initialization scripts
 
 ## Configuration
 
-The ChirpStack stack components components are pre-configured to work with the provided
+This setup is pre-configured for all regions. You can either connect a ChirpStack Gateway Bridge
-`docker-compose.yml` file and defaults to the EU868 LoRaWAN band. Please refer
+instance to the MQTT broker (port 1883). Please note that:
-to the `configuration/chirpstack-network-server/examples` directory for more configuration
+
-examples.
+* You must prefix the MQTT topic with the region
+  Please see the region configuration files in the `configuration/chirpstack` for a list
+  of topic prefixes (e.g. eu868, us915_0, au915, as923_2, ...).
+* The protobuf marshaler is configured.
+
+This setup also comes with a ChirpStack Gateway Bridge instance which is configured to the
+eu868 topic prefix. You can connect your UDP packet-forwarder based gateway to port 1700.
 
 # Data persistence
 
@@ -35,23 +38,11 @@ installed.
 
 ## Usage
 
-To start the ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack, simply run:
+To start the ChirpStack simply run:
 
 ```bash
 $ docker-compose up
 ```
 
-**Note:** during the startup of services, it is normal to see the following errors:
-
-* ping database error, will retry in 2s: dial tcp 172.20.0.4:5432: connect: connection refused
-* ping database error, will retry in 2s: pq: the database system is starting up
-
-
 After all the components have been initialized and started, you should be able
 to open http://localhost:8080/ in your browser.
-
-### Add Network Server
-
-When adding the Network Server in the ChirpStack Application Server web-interface
-(see [Network Servers](https://www.chirpstack.io/application-server/use/network-servers/)),
-you must enter `chirpstack-network-server:8000` as the Network Server `hostname:IP`.

configuration/chirpstack-application-server/chirpstack-application-server.toml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.chirpstack.io/application-server/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-
-[postgresql]
-dsn="postgres://chirpstack_as:chirpstack_as@postgresql/chirpstack_as?sslmode=disable"
-
-[redis]
-url="redis://redis:6379"
-
-[application_server.integration.mqtt]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-
-[application_server.api]
-public_host="chirpstack-application-server:8001"
-
-[application_server.external_api]
-bind="0.0.0.0:8080"
-jwt_secret="verysecret"

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml

@@ -3,5 +3,8 @@
 
 [integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
 servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+event_topic_template="eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
 username=""
 password=""

configuration/chirpstack-network-server/chirpstack-network-server.toml

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.chirpstack.io/network-server/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-#
-# This file is for the EU868 band. See the examples/ folder for more
-# configuration examples.
-
-[postgresql]
-dsn="postgres://chirpstack_ns:chirpstack_ns@postgresql/chirpstack_ns?sslmode=disable"
-
-[redis]
-url="redis://redis:6379"
-
-[network_server]
-net_id="000000"
-
-[network_server.band]
-name="EU868"
-
-[network_server.network_settings]
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867100000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867300000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867500000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867700000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867900000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-[network_server.gateway.backend.mqtt]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-
-[join_server.default]
-server="http://chirpstack-application-server:8003"

configuration/chirpstack-network-server/examples/chirpstack-network-server.eu868.toml

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.chirpstack.io/network-server/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-#
-# This file is for the EU868 band. See the examples/ folder for more
-# configuration examples.
-
-[postgresql]
-dsn="postgres://chirpstack_ns:chirpstack_ns@postgresql/chirpstack_ns?sslmode=disable"
-
-[redis]
-url="redis://redis:6379"
-
-[network_server]
-net_id="000000"
-
-[network_server.band]
-name="EU868"
-
-[network_server.network_settings]
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867100000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867300000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867500000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867700000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867900000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-[network_server.gateway.backend.mqtt]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-
-[join_server.default]
-server="http://chirpstack-application-server:8003"

configuration/chirpstack-network-server/examples/chirpstack-network-server.us915.0.toml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.chirpstack.io/network-server/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-#
-# This file is for the US915 band (channels 0-7). See the examples/ folder for more
-# configuration examples.
-
-[postgresql]
-dsn="postgres://chirpstack_ns:chirpstack_ns@postgresql/chirpstack_ns?sslmode=disable"
-
-[redis]
-url="redis://redis:6379"
-
-[network_server]
-net_id="000000"
-
-[network_server.band]
-name="US915"
-
-  [network_server.network_settings]
-  enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 64]
-
-[network_server.gateway.backend.mqtt]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-
-[join_server.default]
-server="http://chirpstack-application-server:8003"

configuration/chirpstack-network-server/examples/chirpstack-network-server.us915.1.toml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.chirpstack.io/network-server/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-#
-# This file is for the US915 band (channels 8-15). See the examples/ folder for more
-# configuration examples.
-#
-# Note: these channels are also used by TTN.
-
-[postgresql]
-dsn="postgres://chirpstack_ns:chirpstack_ns@postgresql/chirpstack_ns?sslmode=disable"
-
-[redis]
-url="redis://redis:6379"
-
-[network_server]
-net_id="000000"
-
-[network_server.band]
-name="US915"
-
-  [network_server.network_settings]
-  enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 65]
-
-[network_server.gateway.backend.mqtt]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-
-[join_server.default]
-server="http://chirpstack-application-server:8003"

configuration/chirpstack/as923.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+# This file contains an example AS923 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="as923"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="as923/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="as923/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923200000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/as923_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+# This file contains an example AS923_2 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="as923_2"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923_2"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="as923_2/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="as923_2/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=921400000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/as923_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+# This file contains an example AS923_3 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="as923_3"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923_3"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="as923_3/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="as923_3/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=916600000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/as923_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+# This file contains an example AS923_4 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="as923_4"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923_4"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="as923_4/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="as923_4/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=917300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/au915_0.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 0-7 + 64).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="au915_0"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="au915_0/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="au915_0/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915900000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 64]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/au915_1.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 8-15 + 65).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="au915_1"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="au915_1/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="au915_1/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917500000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 65]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/au915_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 16-23 + 66).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="au915_2"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="au915_2/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="au915_2/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919100000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 65]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/au915_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 24-31 + 67).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="au915_3"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="au915_3/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="au915_3/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920700000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 67]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/au915_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 32-39 + 68).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="au915_4"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="au915_4/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="au915_4/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922300000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 68]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/au915_5.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 40-47 + 69).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="au915_5"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="au915_5/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="au915_5/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923900000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 69]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/au915_6.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 48-55 + 70).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="au915_6"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="au915_6/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="au915_6/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925500000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 70]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/au915_7.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 56-63 + 71).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="au915_7"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="au915_7/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="au915_7/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927100000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/chirpstack.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# Logging.
+[logging]
+
+  # Log level.
+  #
+  # Options are: trace, debug, info, warn error.
+  level="info"
+
+
+# PostgreSQL configuration.
+[postgresql]
+
+  # PostgreSQL DSN.
+  #
+  # Format example: postgres://<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>@<HOSTNAME>/<DATABASE>?sslmode=<SSLMODE>.
+  #
+  # SSL mode options:
+  #  * disable - no SSL
+  #  * require - Always SSL (skip verification)
+  #  * verify-ca - Always SSL (verify that the certificate presented by the server was signed by a trusted CA)
+  #  * verify-full - Always SSL (verify that the certification presented by the server was signed by a trusted CA and the server host name matches the one in the certificate)
+  dsn="postgres://chirpstack:chirpstack@postgres/chirpstack?sslmode=disable"
+
+  # Max open connections.
+  #
+  # This sets the max. number of open connections that are allowed in the
+  # PostgreSQL connection pool.
+  max_open_connections=10
+
+  # Min idle connections.
+  #
+  # This sets the min. number of idle connections in the PostgreSQL connection
+  # pool (0 = equal to max_open_connections).
+  min_idle_connections=0
+
+
+# Redis configuration.
+[redis]
+
+  # Server address or addresses.
+  #
+  # Set multiple addresses when connecting to a cluster.
+  servers=[
+    "redis://redis/",
+  ]
+
+  # TLS enabled.
+  tls_enabled=false
+
+  # Redis Cluster.
+  #
+  # Set this to true when the provided URLs are pointing to a Redis Cluster
+  # instance.
+  cluster=false
+
+
+# Network related configuration.
+[network]
+
+  # Network identifier (NetID, 3 bytes) encoded as HEX (e.g. 010203).
+  net_id="000000"
+
+  # Enabled regions.
+  #
+  # Multiple regions can be enabled simultaneously. Each region must match
+  # the 'name' parameter of the region configuration in '[[regions]]'.
+  enabled_regions=[
+    "as923",
+    "as923_2",
+    "as923_3",
+    "as923_4",
+    "au915_0",
+    "cn779",
+    "eu433",
+    "eu868",
+    "in865",
+    "ism2400",
+    "kr920",
+    "ru864",
+    "us915_0",
+    "us915_1",
+  ]
+
+
+# API interface configuration.
+[api]
+
+  # interface:port to bind the API interface to.
+  bind="0.0.0.0:8080"
+
+  # Secret.
+  #
+  # This secret is used for generating login and API tokens, make sure this
+  # is never exposed. Changing this secret will invalidate all login and API
+  # tokens. The following command can be used to generate a random secret:
+  #   openssl rand -base64 32
+  secret="you-must-replace-this"
+
+
+[gateway]
+  client_cert_lifetime="365days"
+  ca_cert="configuration/certs/ca.crt"
+  ca_key="configuration/certs/ca.key"
+
+[integration]
+  enabled=["mqtt"]
+
+  [integration.mqtt]
+    server="tcp://mosquitto:1883/"
+    json=true
+
+    [integration.mqtt.client]
+      client_cert_lifetime="365days"
+      ca_cert="configuration/certs/ca.crt"
+      ca_key="configuration/certs/ca.key"

configuration/chirpstack/cn779.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+# This file contains an example CN779 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="cn779"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN779"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="cn779/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="cn779/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=779500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=779700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=779900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=786000000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/eu433.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+# This file contains an example EU433 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="eu433"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="EU433"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="eu433/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="eu433/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=433175000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=433375000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=433575000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=434665000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/eu868.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+# This file contains an example EU868 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="eu868"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="EU868"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="eu868/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="eu868/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+  
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868300000
+      bandwidth=250000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7]
+    
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="FSK"
+      datarate=50000
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=869525000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+
+
+    # Below is the common set of extra channels. Please make sure that these
+    # channels are also supported by the gateways.
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867100000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867300000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867500000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867700000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867900000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5

configuration/chirpstack/in865.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+# This file contains an example IN865 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="in865"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="IN865"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="in865/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="in865/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=865062500
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=865402500
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=865985000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=866550000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/ism2400.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+# This file contains an example ISM2400 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="ism2400"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="ISM2400"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="ism2400/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="ism2400/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=2403000000
+      bandwidth=812000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=2479000000
+      bandwidth=812000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=2425000000
+      bandwidth=812000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=2423000000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=7
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/kr920.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+# This file contains an example KR920 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="kr920"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="KR920"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="kr920/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="kr920/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=921900000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/ru864.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+# This file contains an example RU864 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="ru864"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="RU864"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="ru864/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="ru864/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=869100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=869100000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/us915_0.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 0-7 + 64).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="us915_0"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="us915_0/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="us915_0/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903000000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 64]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/us915_1.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 8-15 + 65).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="us915_1"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="us915_1/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="us915_1/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904600000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 65]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/us915_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 16-23 + 66).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="us915_2"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="us915_2/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="us915_2/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906200000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 66]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/us915_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 24-31 + 67).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="us915_3"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="us915_3/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="us915_3/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907800000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 67]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/us915_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 32-39 + 68).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="us915_4"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="us915_4/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="us915_4/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909400000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 68]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/us915_5.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 40-47 + 69).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="us915_5"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="us915_5/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="us915_5/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911000000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 69]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/us915_6.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 48-55 + 70).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="us915_6"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="us915_6/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="us915_6/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912600000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 70]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/us915_7.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 56-63 + 71).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # Name is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  name="us915_7"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Event topic template.
+        event_topic="us915_7/gateway/+/event/+"
+
+        # Command topic template.
+        command_topic="us915_7/gateway/{{ gateway_id }}/command/{{ command }}"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=true
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. When left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated. This requires clean_session=true.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914200000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/postgresql/initdb/001-init-chirpstack.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" <<-EOSQL
+    create role chirpstack with login password 'chirpstack';
+    create database chirpstack with owner chirpstack;
+EOSQL

configuration/postgresql/initdb/001-init-chirpstack_ns.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e
-
-psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" <<-EOSQL
-    create role chirpstack_ns with login password 'chirpstack_ns';
-    create database chirpstack_ns with owner chirpstack_ns;
-EOSQL

configuration/postgresql/initdb/002-chirpstack_extensions.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 set -e
 
-psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" --dbname="chirpstack_as" <<-EOSQL
+psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" --dbname="chirpstack" <<-EOSQL
     create extension pg_trgm;
     create extension hstore;
 EOSQL

configuration/postgresql/initdb/002-init-chirpstack_as.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e
-
-psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" <<-EOSQL
-    create role chirpstack_as with login password 'chirpstack_as';
-    create database chirpstack_as with owner chirpstack_as;
-EOSQL

docker-compose-env.yml

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-version: "3"
-
-services:
-  chirpstack-network-server:
-    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-network-server:3
-    environment:
-      - POSTGRESQL__DSN=postgres://chirpstack_ns:chirpstack_ns@postgresql/chirpstack_ns?sslmode=disable
-      - REDIS__URL=redis://redis:6379
-      - NETWORK_SERVER__BAND__NAME=EU868
-      - NETWORK_SERVER__GATEWAY__BACKEND__MQTT__SERVER=tcp://mosquitto:1883
-      - JOIN_SERVER__DEFAULT__SERVER=http://chirpstack-application-server:8003
-    depends_on:
-      - postgresql
-      - mosquitto
-
-  chirpstack-application-server:
-    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-application-server:3
-    ports:
-      - 8080:8080
-    environment:
-      - POSTGRESQL__DSN=postgres://chirpstack_as:chirpstack_as@postgresql/chirpstack_as?sslmode=disable
-      - REDIS__URL=redis://redis:6379
-      - APPLICATION_SERVER__INTEGRATION__MQTT__SERVER=tcp://mosquitto:1883
-      - APPLICATION_SERVER__API__PUBLIC_HOST=chirpstack-application-server:8001
-      - APPLICATION_SERVER__EXTERNAL_API__JWT_SECRET=verysecret
-    depends_on:
-      - chirpstack-network-server
-
-  chirpstack-gateway-bridge:
-    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:3
-    ports:
-      - 1700:1700/udp
-    environment:
-      - INTEGRATION__MQTT__AUTH__GENERIC__SERVERS=tcp://mosquitto:1883
-    depends_on: 
-      - mosquitto
-
-  postgresql:
-    image: postgres:9.6-alpine
-    environment:
-      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=root 
-    volumes:
-      - ./configuration/postgresql/initdb:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
-      - postgresqldata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
-
-  redis:
-    image: redis:5-alpine
-    volumes:
-      - redisdata:/data
-
-  mosquitto:
-    image: eclipse-mosquitto:1.6
-    ports:
-      - 1883:1883
-
-volumes:
-  postgresqldata:
-  redisdata:

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
 version: "3"
 
 services:
-  chirpstack-network-server:
+  chirpstack:
-    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-network-server:3
+    image: chirpstack/chirpstack:4.0.0-test.1
+    command: -c /etc/chirpstack
+    restart: unless-stopped
     volumes:
-      - ./configuration/chirpstack-network-server:/etc/chirpstack-network-server
+      - ./configuration/chirpstack:/etc/chirpstack
     depends_on:
-      - postgresql
+      - postgres
       - mosquitto
-
+      - redis
-  chirpstack-application-server:
-    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-application-server:3
     ports:
       - 8080:8080
-    volumes:
-      - ./configuration/chirpstack-application-server:/etc/chirpstack-application-server
-    depends_on:
-      - chirpstack-network-server
 
-  chirpstack-gateway-bridge:
+  chirpstack-gateway-bridge-eu868:
     image: chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:3
     ports:
       - 1700:1700/udp
@@ -27,16 +23,16 @@ services:
     depends_on: 
       - mosquitto
 
-  postgresql:
+  postgres:
-    image: postgres:9.6-alpine
+    image: postgres:11-alpine
-    environment:
-      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=root
     volumes:
       - ./configuration/postgresql/initdb:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
       - postgresqldata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    environment:
+      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=root
 
   redis:
-    image: redis:5-alpine
+    image: redis:6-alpine
     volumes:
       - redisdata:/data