Quote ports in docker-compose.yml (#111)

Cherry pick the changes made in 880b319bfd

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+github: chirpstack

.gitignore

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 # data folder
 /data
-
+/lorawan-devices

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 Orne Brocaar
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import-lorawan-devices:
+	docker-compose run --rm --entrypoint sh --user root chirpstack -c '\
+		apk add --no-cache git && \
+		git clone https://github.com/brocaar/lorawan-devices /tmp/lorawan-devices && \
+		chirpstack -c /etc/chirpstack import-legacy-lorawan-devices-repository -d /tmp/lorawan-devices'

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# LoRa Server Docker setup
+# ChirpStack Docker example
 
-This repository contains a skeleton to setup the [LoRa Server](https://www.loraserver.io)
+This repository contains a skeleton to setup the [ChirpStack](https://www.chirpstack.io)
-project using [docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/).
+open-source LoRaWAN Network Server (v4) using [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/).
 
 **Note:** Please use this `docker-compose.yml` file as a starting point for testing
 but keep in mind that for production usage it might need modifications. 
@@ -9,20 +9,50 @@ but keep in mind that for production usage it might need modifications.
 ## Directory layout
 
 * `docker-compose.yml`: the docker-compose file containing the services
-* `docker-compose-env.yml`: alternate docker-compose file using environment variables, can be run with the docker-compose `-f` flag
+* `configuration/chirpstack`: directory containing the ChirpStack configuration files
-* `configuration/lora*`: directory containing the LoRa Server configuration files, see:
+* `configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge`: directory containing the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge configuration
-    * https://www.loraserver.io/lora-gateway-bridge/install/config/
+* `configuration/mosquitto`: directory containing the Mosquitto (MQTT broker) configuration
-    * https://www.loraserver.io/loraserver/install/config/
-    * https://www.loraserver.io/lora-app-server/install/config/
-    * https://www.loraserver.io/lora-geo-server/install/config/
 * `configuration/postgresql/initdb/`: directory containing PostgreSQL initialization scripts
 
 ## Configuration
 
-The LoRa Server components are pre-configured to work with the provided
+This setup is pre-configured for all regions. You can either connect a ChirpStack Gateway Bridge
-`docker-compose.yml` file and defaults to the EU868 LoRaWAN band. Please refer
+instance (v3.14.0+) to the MQTT broker (port 1883) or connect a Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder.
-to the `configuration/loraserver/examples` directory for more configuration
+Please note that:
-examples.
+
+* You must prefix the MQTT topic with the region.
+  Please see the region configuration files in the `configuration/chirpstack` for a list
+  of topic prefixes (e.g. eu868, us915_0, au915_0, as923_2, ...).
+* The protobuf marshaler is configured.
+
+This setup also comes with two instances of the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge. One
+is configured to handle the Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder data (port 1700), the
+other is configured to handle the Basics Station protocol (port 3001). Both
+instances are by default configured for EU868 (using the `eu868` MQTT topic
+prefix).
+
+### Reconfigure regions
+
+ChirpStack has at least one configuration of each region enabled. You will find
+the list of `enabled_regions` in `configuration/chirpstack/chirpstack.toml`.
+Each entry in `enabled_regions` refers to the `id` that can be found in the
+`region_XXX.toml` file. This `region_XXX.toml` also contains a `topic_prefix`
+configuration which you need to configure the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge
+UDP instance (see below).
+
+#### ChirpStack Gateway Bridge (UDP)
+
+Within the `docker-compose.yml` file, you must replace the `eu868` prefix in the
+`INTEGRATION__..._TOPIC_TEMPLATE` configuration with the MQTT `topic_prefix` of
+the region you would like to use (e.g. `us915_0`, `au915_0`, `in865`, ...).
+
+#### ChirpStack Gateway Bridge (Basics Station)
+
+Within the `docker-compose.yml` file, you must update the configuration file
+that the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge instance must used. The default is
+`chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-eu868.toml`. For available
+configuration files, please see the `configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge`
+directory.
 
 # Data persistence
 
@@ -34,25 +64,36 @@ PostgreSQL and Redis data is persisted in Docker volumes, see the `docker-compos
 Before using this `docker-compose.yml` file, make sure you have [Docker](https://www.docker.com/community-edition)
 installed.
 
+## Importing device repository
+
+To import the [lorawan-devices](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-devices)
+repository (optional step), run the following command:
+
+```bash
+make import-lorawan-devices
+```
+
+This will clone the `lorawan-devices` repository and execute the import command of ChirpStack.
+Please note that for this step you need to have the `make` command installed.
+
+**Note:** an older snapshot of the `lorawan-devices` repository is cloned as the
+latest revision no longer contains a `LICENSE` file.
+
 ## Usage
 
-To start all the LoRa Server components, simply run:
+To start the ChirpStack simply run:
 
 ```bash
 $ docker-compose up
 ```
 
-**Note:** during the startup of services, it is normal to see the following errors:
-
-* ping database error, will retry in 2s: dial tcp 172.20.0.4:5432: connect: connection refused
-* ping database error, will retry in 2s: pq: the database system is starting up
-
-
 After all the components have been initialized and started, you should be able
 to open http://localhost:8080/ in your browser.
 
-### Add network-server
+##
 
-When adding the network-server in the LoRa App Server web-interface
+The example includes the [ChirpStack REST API](https://github.com/chirpstack/chirpstack-rest-api).
-(see [network-servers](https://www.loraserver.io/lora-app-server/use/network-servers/)),
+You should be able to access the UI by opening http://localhost:8090 in your browser.
-you must enter `loraserver:8000` as the network-server `hostname:IP`.
+
+**Note:** It is recommended to use the [gRPC](https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack/api/grpc.html)
+interface over the [REST](https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack/api/rest.html) interface.

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-as923.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="as923/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="as923/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="as923/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AS923"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      923200000,
+      923400000,
+      923600000,
+      923800000,
+      924000000,
+      924200000,
+      924400000,
+      924600000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=924500000
+    bandwidth=250000  
+    spreading_factor=7

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-as923_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="as923_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="as923_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="as923_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AS923"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      921400000,
+      921600000,
+      921800000,
+      922000000,
+      922200000,
+      922400000,
+      922600000,
+      922800000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=922700000
+    bandwidth=250000  
+    spreading_factor=7

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-as923_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="as923_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="as923_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="as923_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AS923"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      916600000,
+      916800000,
+      917000000,
+      917200000,
+      917400000,
+      917600000,
+      917800000,
+      918000000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=917900000
+    bandwidth=250000  
+    spreading_factor=7

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-as923_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="as923_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="as923_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="as923_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AS923"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      917300000,
+      917500000,
+      917700000,
+      917900000,
+      918100000,
+      918300000,
+      918500000,
+      918700000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=918600000
+    bandwidth=250000  
+    spreading_factor=7

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-au915_0.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="au915_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="au915_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="au915_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AU915"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      915200000,
+      915400000,
+      915600000,
+      915800000,
+      916000000,
+      916200000,
+      916400000,
+      916600000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=915900000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-au915_1.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="au915_1/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="au915_1/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="au915_1/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AU915"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      916800000,
+      917000000,
+      917200000,
+      917400000,
+      917600000,
+      917800000,
+      918000000,
+      918200000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=917500000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-au915_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="au915_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="au915_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="au915_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AU915"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      918400000,
+      918600000,
+      918800000,
+      919000000,
+      919200000,
+      919400000,
+      919600000,
+      919800000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=919100000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-au915_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="au915_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="au915_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="au915_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AU915"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      920000000,
+      920200000,
+      920400000,
+      920600000,
+      920800000,
+      921000000,
+      921200000,
+      921400000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=920700000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-au915_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="au915_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="au915_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="au915_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AU915"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      921600000,
+      921800000,
+      922000000,
+      922200000,
+      922400000,
+      922600000,
+      922800000,
+      923000000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=922300000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-au915_5.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="au915_5/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="au915_5/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="au915_5/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AU915"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      923200000,
+      923400000,
+      923600000,
+      923800000,
+      924000000,
+      924200000,
+      924400000,
+      924600000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=923900000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-au915_6.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="au915_6/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="au915_6/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="au915_6/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AU915"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      924800000,
+      925000000,
+      925200000,
+      925400000,
+      925600000,
+      925800000,
+      926000000,
+      926200000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=925500000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-au915_7.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="au915_7/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="au915_7/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="au915_7/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="AU915"
+  frequency_min=915000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      926400000,
+      926600000,
+      926800000,
+      927000000,
+      927200000,
+      927400000,
+      927600000,
+      927800000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=927100000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_0.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      470300000,
+      470500000,
+      470700000,
+      470900000,
+      471100000,
+      471300000,
+      471500000,
+      471700000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_1.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_1/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_1/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_1/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      471900000,
+      472100000,
+      472300000,
+      472500000,
+      472700000,
+      472900000,
+      473100000,
+      473300000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_10.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_10/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_10/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_10/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      486300000,
+      486500000,
+      486700000,
+      486900000,
+      487100000,
+      487300000,
+      487500000,
+      487700000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_11.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_11/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_11/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_11/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      487900000,
+      488100000,
+      488300000,
+      488500000,
+      488700000,
+      488900000,
+      489100000,
+      489300000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      473500000,
+      473700000,
+      473900000,
+      474100000,
+      474300000,
+      474500000,
+      474700000,
+      474900000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      475100000,
+      475300000,
+      475500000,
+      475700000,
+      475900000,
+      476100000,
+      476300000,
+      476500000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      476700000,
+      476900000,
+      477100000,
+      477300000,
+      477500000,
+      477700000,
+      477900000,
+      478100000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_5.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_5/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_5/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_5/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      478300000,
+      478500000,
+      478700000,
+      478900000,
+      479100000,
+      479300000,
+      479500000,
+      479700000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_6.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_6/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_6/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_6/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      479900000,
+      480100000,
+      480300000,
+      480500000,
+      480700000,
+      480900000,
+      481100000,
+      481300000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_7.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_7/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_7/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_7/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      481500000,
+      481700000,
+      481900000,
+      482100000,
+      482300000,
+      482500000,
+      482700000,
+      482900000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_8.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_8/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_8/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_8/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      483100000,
+      483300000,
+      483500000,
+      483700000,
+      483900000,
+      484100000,
+      484300000,
+      484500000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-cn470_9.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="cn470_9/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="cn470_9/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="cn470_9/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="CN470"
+  frequency_min=470000000
+  frequency_max=510000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      484700000,
+      484900000,
+      485100000,
+      485300000,
+      485500000,
+      485700000,
+      485900000,
+      486100000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-eu433.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="eu433/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="eu433/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="eu433/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="EU433"
+  frequency_min=433050000
+  frequency_max=434900000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      433175000,
+      433375000,
+      433575000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-eu868.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="EU868"
+  frequency_min=863000000
+  frequency_max=870000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      868100000,
+      868300000,
+      868500000,
+      867100000,
+      867300000,
+      867500000,
+      867700000,
+      867900000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=868300000
+    bandwidth=250000  
+    spreading_factor=7
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.fsk]
+    frequency=868800000

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-in865.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="in865/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="in865/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="in865/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="IN865"
+  frequency_min=865000000
+  frequency_max=867000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      865062500,
+      865402500,
+      865985000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-kr920.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="kr920/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="kr920/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="kr920/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="KR920"
+  frequency_min=920900000
+  frequency_max=923300000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      922100000,
+      922300000,
+      922500000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-ru864.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="ru864/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="ru864/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="ru864/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="RU864"
+  frequency_min=863000000
+  frequency_max=870000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      868900000,
+      869100000,
+    ]

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-us915_0.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="us915_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="us915_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="us915_0/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="US915"
+  frequency_min=923000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      902300000,
+      902500000,
+      902700000,
+      902900000,
+      903100000,
+      903300000,
+      903500000,
+      903700000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=903000000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-us915_1.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="us915_1/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="us915_1/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="us915_1/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="US915"
+  frequency_min=923000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      903900000,
+      904100000,
+      904300000,
+      904500000,
+      904700000,
+      904900000,
+      905100000,
+      905300000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=904600000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-us915_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="us915_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="us915_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="us915_2/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="US915"
+  frequency_min=923000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      905500000,
+      905700000,
+      905900000,
+      906100000,
+      906300000,
+      906500000,
+      906700000,
+      906900000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=906200000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-us915_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="us915_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="us915_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="us915_3/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="US915"
+  frequency_min=923000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      907100000,
+      907300000,
+      907500000,
+      907700000,
+      907900000,
+      908100000,
+      908300000,
+      908500000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=907800000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-us915_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="us915_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="us915_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="us915_4/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="US915"
+  frequency_min=923000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      908700000,
+      908900000,
+      909100000,
+      909300000,
+      909500000,
+      909700000,
+      909900000,
+      910100000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=909400000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-us915_5.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="us915_5/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="us915_5/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="us915_5/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="US915"
+  frequency_min=923000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      910300000,
+      910500000,
+      910700000,
+      910900000,
+      911100000,
+      911300000,
+      911500000,
+      911700000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=911000000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-us915_6.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="us915_6/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="us915_6/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="us915_6/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="US915"
+  frequency_min=923000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      911900000,
+      912100000,
+      912300000,
+      912500000,
+      912700000,
+      912900000,
+      913100000,
+      913300000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=912600000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-us915_7.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="us915_7/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="us915_7/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="us915_7/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="US915"
+  frequency_min=923000000
+  frequency_max=928000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      913500000,
+      913700000,
+      913900000,
+      914100000,
+      914300000,
+      914500000,
+      914700000,
+      914900000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=914200000
+    bandwidth=500000  
+    spreading_factor=8

configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""

configuration/chirpstack/chirpstack.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Logging.
+[logging]
+
+  # Log level.
+  #
+  # Options are: trace, debug, info, warn error.
+  level="info"
+
+
+# PostgreSQL configuration.
+[postgresql]
+
+  # PostgreSQL DSN.
+  #
+  # Format example: postgres://<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>@<HOSTNAME>/<DATABASE>?sslmode=<SSLMODE>.
+  #
+  # SSL mode options:
+  #  * disable - Do not use TLS
+  #  * prefer - Attempt to connect with TLS but allow sessions without
+  #  * require - Require the use of TLS
+  dsn="postgres://chirpstack:chirpstack@$POSTGRESQL_HOST/chirpstack?sslmode=disable"
+
+  # Max open connections.
+  #
+  # This sets the max. number of open connections that are allowed in the
+  # PostgreSQL connection pool.
+  max_open_connections=10
+
+  # Min idle connections.
+  #
+  # This sets the min. number of idle connections in the PostgreSQL connection
+  # pool (0 = equal to max_open_connections).
+  min_idle_connections=0
+
+
+# Redis configuration.
+[redis]
+
+  # Server address or addresses.
+  #
+  # Set multiple addresses when connecting to a cluster.
+  servers=[
+    "redis://$REDIS_HOST/",
+  ]
+
+  # TLS enabled.
+  tls_enabled=false
+
+  # Redis Cluster.
+  #
+  # Set this to true when the provided URLs are pointing to a Redis Cluster
+  # instance.
+  cluster=false
+
+
+# Network related configuration.
+[network]
+
+  # Network identifier (NetID, 3 bytes) encoded as HEX (e.g. 010203).
+  net_id="000000"
+
+  # Enabled regions.
+  #
+  # Multiple regions can be enabled simultaneously. Each region must match
+  # the 'name' parameter of the region configuration in '[[regions]]'.
+  enabled_regions=[
+    "as923",
+    "as923_2",
+    "as923_3",
+    "as923_4",
+    "au915_0",
+    "cn470_10",
+    "cn779",
+    "eu433",
+    "eu868",
+    "in865",
+    "ism2400",
+    "kr920",
+    "ru864",
+    "us915_0",
+    "us915_1",
+  ]
+
+
+# API interface configuration.
+[api]
+
+  # interface:port to bind the API interface to.
+  bind="0.0.0.0:8080"
+
+  # Secret.
+  #
+  # This secret is used for generating login and API tokens, make sure this
+  # is never exposed. Changing this secret will invalidate all login and API
+  # tokens. The following command can be used to generate a random secret:
+  #   openssl rand -base64 32
+  secret="you-must-replace-this"
+
+
+[integration]
+  enabled=["mqtt"]
+
+  [integration.mqtt]
+    server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883/"
+    json=true

configuration/chirpstack/region_as923.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+# This file contains an example AS923 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="as923"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AS923"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="as923"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923200000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_as923_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+# This file contains an example AS923_2 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="as923_2"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AS923-2"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923_2"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="as923_2"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=921400000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_as923_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+# This file contains an example AS923_3 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="as923_3"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AS923-3"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923_3"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="as923_3"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=916600000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_as923_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+# This file contains an example AS923_4 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="as923_4"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AS923-4"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923_4"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="as923_4"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=917300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_au915_0.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 0-7 + 64).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_0"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 0-7 + 64)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_0"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915900000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 64]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_au915_1.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 8-15 + 65).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_1"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 8-15 + 65)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_1"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917500000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 65]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_au915_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 16-23 + 66).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_2"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 16-23 + 65)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_2"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919100000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 65]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_au915_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 24-31 + 67).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_3"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 24-31 + 67)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_3"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920700000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 67]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_au915_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 32-39 + 68).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_4"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 32-39 + 68)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_4"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922300000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 68]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_au915_5.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 40-47 + 69).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_5"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 40-47 + 69)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_5"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923900000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 69]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_au915_6.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 48-55 + 70).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_6"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 48-55 + 70)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_6"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925500000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 70]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_au915_7.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 56-63 + 71).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_7"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 56-63 + 71)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_7"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927100000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_0.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 0-7).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_0"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 0-7)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_0"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=470300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=470500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=470700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=470900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=471100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=471300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=471500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=471700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_1.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 8-15).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_1"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 8-15)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_1"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=471900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=472100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=472300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=472500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=472700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=472900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=473100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=473300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_10.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 80-87).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_10"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 80-87)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_10"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=486300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=486500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=486700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=486900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=487100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=487300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=487500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=487700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_11.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 88-95).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_11"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 88-95)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_11"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=487900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=488100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=488300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=488500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=488700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=488900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=489100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=489300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 16-23).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_2"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 16-23)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_2"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=473500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=473700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=473900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=474100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=474300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=474500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=474700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=474900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 24-31).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_3"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 24-31)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_3"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=475100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=475300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=475500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=475700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=475900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=476100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=476300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=476500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 32-39).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_4"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 32-39)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_4"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=476700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=476900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=477100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=477300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=477500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=477700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=477900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=478100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_5.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 40-47).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_5"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 40-47)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_5"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=478300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=478500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=478700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=478900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=479100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=479300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=479500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=479700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_6.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 48-55).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_6"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 48-55)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_6"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=479900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=480100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=480300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=480500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=480700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=480900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=481100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=481300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_7.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 56-63).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_7"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 56-63)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_7"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=481500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=481700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=481900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=482100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=482300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=482500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=482700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=482900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_8.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 64-71).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_8"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 64-71)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_8"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=483100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=483300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=483500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=483700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=483900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=484100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=484300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=484500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn470_9.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 72-79).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_9"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 72-79)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_9"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=484700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=484900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=485100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=485300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=485500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=485700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=485900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=486100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_cn779.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+# This file contains an example CN779 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn779"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN779"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN779"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn779"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=779500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=779700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=779900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=786000000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_eu433.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+# This file contains an example EU433 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="eu433"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="EU443"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="EU433"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="eu433"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=433175000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=433375000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=433575000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=434665000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_eu868.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+# This file contains an example EU868 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="eu868"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="EU868"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="EU868"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="eu868"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+  
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868300000
+      bandwidth=250000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7]
+    
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="FSK"
+      datarate=50000
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=869525000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+
+
+    # Below is the common set of extra channels. Please make sure that these
+    # channels are also supported by the gateways.
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867100000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867300000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867500000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867700000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867900000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5

configuration/chirpstack/region_in865.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+# This file contains an example IN865 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="in865"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="IN865"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="IN865"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="in865"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=865062500
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=865402500
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=865985000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=866550000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=4
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_ism2400.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+# This file contains an example ISM2400 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="ism2400"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="ISM2400"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="ISM2400"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="ism2400"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=2403000000
+      bandwidth=812000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=2479000000
+      bandwidth=812000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=2425000000
+      bandwidth=812000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=2423000000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=7
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_kr920.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+# This file contains an example KR920 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="kr920"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="KR920"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="KR920"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="kr920"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=921900000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_ru864.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+# This file contains an example RU864 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="ru864"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="RU864"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="RU864"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="ru864"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=869100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=869100000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_us915_0.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 0-7 + 64).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_0"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 0-7 + 64)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_0"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903000000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 64]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_us915_1.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 8-15 + 65).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_1"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 8-15 + 65)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_1"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904600000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 65]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_us915_2.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 16-23 + 66).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_2"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 16-23 + 66)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_2"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906200000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 66]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_us915_3.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 24-31 + 67).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_3"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 24-31 + 67)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_3"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907800000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 67]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_us915_4.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 32-39 + 68).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_4"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 32-39 + 68)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_4"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909400000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 68]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_us915_5.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 40-47 + 69).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_5"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 40-47 + 69)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_5"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911000000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 69]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_us915_6.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 48-55 + 70).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_6"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 48-55 + 70)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_6"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912600000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 70]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/chirpstack/region_us915_7.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 56-63 + 71).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_7"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 56-63 + 71)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_7"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://$MQTT_BROKER_HOST:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914200000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0

configuration/lora-app-server/lora-app-server.toml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.loraserver.io/lora-app-server/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-
-[postgresql]
-dsn="postgres://loraserver_as:loraserver_as@postgresql/loraserver_as?sslmode=disable"
-
-[redis]
-url="redis://redis:6379"
-
-[application_server.integration.mqtt]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-
-[application_server.api]
-public_host="appserver:8001"
-
-[application_server.external_api]
-bind="0.0.0.0:8080"
-jwt_secret="verysecret"

configuration/lora-gateway-bridge/lora-gateway-bridge.toml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.loraserver.io/lora-gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-
-[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-username=""
-password=""

configuration/lora-geo-server/lora-geo-server.toml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.loraserver.io/lora-geo-server/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-
-[geo_server.backend]
-name="collos"
-
-[geo_server.backend.collos]
-# Collos subscription key.
-#
-# This key can be retrieved after creating a Collos account at:
-# http://preview.collos.org/
-subscription_key=""

configuration/loraserver/examples/loraserver.eu868.toml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.loraserver.io/loraserver/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-#
-# This file is for the EU868 band. See the examples/ folder for more
-# configuration examples.
-
-[postgresql]
-dsn="postgres://loraserver_ns:loraserver_ns@postgresql/loraserver_ns?sslmode=disable"
-
-[redis]
-url="redis://redis:6379"
-
-[network_server]
-net_id="000000"
-
-[network_server.band]
-name="EU_863_870"
-
-[network_server.network_settings]
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867100000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867300000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867500000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867700000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867900000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-[network_server.gateway.backend.mqtt]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-
-[join_server.default]
-server="http://appserver:8003"
-
-[geolocation_server]
-server="geoserver:8005"

configuration/loraserver/examples/loraserver.us915.0.toml

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.loraserver.io/loraserver/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-#
-# This file is for the US915 band (channels 0-7). See the examples/ folder for more
-# configuration examples.
-
-[postgresql]
-dsn="postgres://loraserver_ns:loraserver_ns@postgresql/loraserver_ns?sslmode=disable"
-
-[redis]
-url="redis://redis:6379"
-
-[network_server]
-net_id="000000"
-
-[network_server.band]
-name="US_902_928"
-
-  [network_server.network_settings]
-  enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
-
-[network_server.gateway.backend.mqtt]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-
-[join_server.default]
-server="http://appserver:8003"
-
-[geolocation_server]
-server="geoserver:8005"

configuration/loraserver/examples/loraserver.us915.1.toml

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.loraserver.io/loraserver/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-#
-# This file is for the US915 band (channels 8-15). See the examples/ folder for more
-# configuration examples.
-#
-# Note: these channels are also used by TTN.
-
-[postgresql]
-dsn="postgres://loraserver_ns:loraserver_ns@postgresql/loraserver_ns?sslmode=disable"
-
-[redis]
-url="redis://redis:6379"
-
-[network_server]
-net_id="000000"
-
-[network_server.band]
-name="US_902_928"
-
-  [network_server.network_settings]
-  enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
-
-[network_server.gateway.backend.mqtt]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-
-[join_server.default]
-server="http://appserver:8003"
-
-[geolocation_server]
-server="geoserver:8005"
-

configuration/loraserver/loraserver.toml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# See https://www.loraserver.io/loraserver/install/config/ for a full
-# configuration example and documentation.
-#
-# This file is for the EU868 band. See the examples/ folder for more
-# configuration examples.
-
-[postgresql]
-dsn="postgres://loraserver_ns:loraserver_ns@postgresql/loraserver_ns?sslmode=disable"
-
-[redis]
-url="redis://redis:6379"
-
-[network_server]
-net_id="000000"
-
-[network_server.band]
-name="EU_863_870"
-
-[network_server.network_settings]
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867100000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867300000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867500000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867700000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-  [[network_server.network_settings.extra_channels]]
-  frequency=867900000
-  min_dr=0
-  max_dr=5
-
-[network_server.gateway.backend.mqtt]
-server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
-
-[join_server.default]
-server="http://appserver:8003"
-
-[geolocation_server]
-server="geoserver:8005"

configuration/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+listener 1883
+allow_anonymous true

configuration/postgresql/initdb/001-chirpstack_extensions.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" --dbname="$POSTGRES_DB" <<-EOSQL
+    create extension pg_trgm;
+    create extension hstore;
+EOSQL

configuration/postgresql/initdb/001-init-loraserver_ns.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e
-
-psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" <<-EOSQL
-    create role loraserver_ns with login password 'loraserver_ns';
-    create database loraserver_ns with owner loraserver_ns;
-EOSQL

configuration/postgresql/initdb/002-init-loraserver_as.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e
-
-psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" <<-EOSQL
-    create role loraserver_as with login password 'loraserver_as';
-    create database loraserver_as with owner loraserver_as;
-EOSQL

configuration/postgresql/initdb/003-loraserver_as_trgm.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -e
-
-psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" --dbname="loraserver_as" <<-EOSQL
-    create extension pg_trgm;
-EOSQL

docker-compose-env.yml

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-version: "3"
-
-services:
-  loraserver:
-    image: loraserver/loraserver:3
-    environment:
-      - POSTGRESQL.DSN=postgres://loraserver_ns:loraserver_ns@postgresql/loraserver_ns?sslmode=disable
-      - REDIS.URL=redis://redis:6379
-      - NETWORK_SERVER.BAND.NAME=EU_863_870
-      - NETWORK_SERVER.GATEWAY.BACKEND.MQTT.SERVER=tcp://mosquitto:1883
-      - JOIN_SERVER.DEFAULT.SERVER=http://appserver:8003
-      - GEOLOCATION_SERVER.SERVER=geoserver:8005
-
-  appserver:
-    image: loraserver/lora-app-server:3
-    ports:
-      - 8080:8080
-    environment:
-      - POSTGRESQL.DSN=postgres://loraserver_as:loraserver_as@postgresql/loraserver_as?sslmode=disable
-      - REDIS.URL=redis://redis:6379
-      - APPLICATION_SERVER.INTEGRATION.MQTT.SERVER=tcp://mosquitto:1883
-      - APPLICATION_SERVER.API.PUBLIC_HOST=appserver:8001
-      - APPLICATION_SERVER.EXTERNAL_API.JWT_SECRET=verysecret
-
-  gatewaybridge:
-    image: loraserver/lora-gateway-bridge:3
-    ports:
-      - 1700:1700/udp
-    environment:
-      - INTEGRATION.MQTT.AUTH.GENERIC.SERVER=tcp://mosquitto:1883
-
-  geoserver:
-    image: loraserver/lora-geo-server:3
-    environment:
-      - GEO_SERVER.BACKEND.NAME=collos
-
-  postgresql:
-    image: postgres:9.6-alpine
-    volumes:
-      - ./configuration/postgresql/initdb:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
-      - postgresqldata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
-
-  redis:
-    image: redis:5-alpine
-    volumes:
-      - redisdata:/data
-
-  mosquitto:
-    image: eclipse-mosquitto
-    ports:
-      - 1883:1883
-
-volumes:
-  postgresqldata:
-  redisdata:

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,45 +1,80 @@
-version: "3"
-
 services:
-  loraserver:
+  chirpstack:
-    image: loraserver/loraserver:3
+    image: chirpstack/chirpstack:4
+    command: -c /etc/chirpstack
+    restart: unless-stopped
     volumes:
-      - ./configuration/loraserver:/etc/loraserver
+      - ./configuration/chirpstack:/etc/chirpstack
-
+    depends_on:
-  appserver:
+      - postgres
-    image: loraserver/lora-app-server:3
+      - mosquitto
+      - redis
+    environment:
+      - MQTT_BROKER_HOST=mosquitto
+      - REDIS_HOST=redis
+      - POSTGRESQL_HOST=postgres
     ports:
-      - 8080:8080
+      - "8080:8080"
-    volumes:
-      - ./configuration/lora-app-server:/etc/lora-app-server
 
-  gatewaybridge:
+  chirpstack-gateway-bridge:
-    image: loraserver/lora-gateway-bridge:3
+    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:4
+    restart: unless-stopped
     ports:
-      - 1700:1700/udp
+      - "1700:1700/udp"
     volumes:
-      - ./configuration/lora-gateway-bridge:/etc/lora-gateway-bridge
+      - ./configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:/etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge
+    environment:
+      - INTEGRATION__MQTT__EVENT_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}
+      - INTEGRATION__MQTT__STATE_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}
+      - INTEGRATION__MQTT__COMMAND_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#
+    depends_on:
+      - mosquitto
   
-  geoserver:
+  chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation:
-    image: loraserver/lora-geo-server:3
+    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:4
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: -c /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-eu868.toml
+    ports:
+      - "3001:3001"
     volumes:
-      - ./configuration/lora-geo-server:/etc/lora-geo-server
+      - ./configuration/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:/etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge
+    depends_on:
+      - mosquitto
 
-  postgresql:
+  chirpstack-rest-api:
-    image: postgres:9.6-alpine
+    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-rest-api:4
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: --server chirpstack:8080 --bind 0.0.0.0:8090 --insecure
+    ports:
+      - "8090:8090"
+    depends_on:
+      - chirpstack
+
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:14-alpine
+    restart: unless-stopped
     volumes:
       - ./configuration/postgresql/initdb:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
       - postgresqldata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    environment:
+      - POSTGRES_USER=chirpstack
+      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=chirpstack
+      - POSTGRES_DB=chirpstack
 
   redis:
-    image: redis:5-alpine
+    image: redis:7-alpine
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: redis-server --save 300 1 --save 60 100 --appendonly no
     volumes:
       - redisdata:/data
 
   mosquitto:
-    image: eclipse-mosquitto
+    image: eclipse-mosquitto:2
+    restart: unless-stopped
     ports:
-      - 1883:1883
+      - "1883:1883"
+    volumes: 
+      - ./configuration/mosquitto/config/:/mosquitto/config/
 
 volumes:
   postgresqldata: