v1.14.3

shares: add revival and expiration extension
doc-viewer: always wordwrap code
2024-08-30 23:11:22 +00:00 · 2024-08-30 22:25:50 +00:00 · 2024-08-30 22:13:10 +00:00 · 2024-08-30 22:06:25 +00:00 · 2024-08-30 16:08:50 +00:00 · 2024-08-29 22:17:13 +00:00
184 changed files with 16902 additions and 3346 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ copyparty.egg-info/
 /dist/
 /py2/
 /sfx*
+/pyz/
 /unt/
 /log/

--- a/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
                "-emp",
                "-e2dsa",
                "-e2ts",
-                "-mtp",
-                ".bpm=f,bin/mtag/audio-bpm.py",
+                "-mtp=.bpm=f,bin/mtag/audio-bpm.py",
                "-aed:wark",
                "-vsrv::r:rw,ed:c,dupe",
                "-vdist:dist:r"
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
        "terminal.ansiBrightCyan": "#9cf0ed",
        "terminal.ansiBrightWhite": "#ffffff",
    },
+    "python.terminal.activateEnvironment": false,
+    "python.analysis.enablePytestSupport": false,
+    "python.analysis.typeCheckingMode": "standard",
    "python.testing.pytestEnabled": false,
    "python.testing.unittestEnabled": true,
    "python.testing.unittestArgs": [
@@ -31,23 +34,8 @@
        "-p",
        "test_*.py"
    ],
-    "python.linting.pylintEnabled": true,
-    "python.linting.flake8Enabled": true,
-    "python.linting.banditEnabled": true,
-    "python.linting.mypyEnabled": true,
-    "python.linting.flake8Args": [
-        "--max-line-length=120",
-        "--ignore=E722,F405,E203,W503,W293,E402,E501,E128,E226",
-    ],
-    "python.linting.banditArgs": [
-        "--ignore=B104,B110,B112"
-    ],
-    // python3 -m isort --py=27 --profile=black copyparty/
-    "python.formatting.provider": "none",
-    "[python]": {
-        "editor.defaultFormatter": "ms-python.black-formatter"
-    },
-    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
+    // python3 -m isort --py=27 --profile=black ~/dev/copyparty/{copyparty,tests}/*.py && python3 -m black -t py27 ~/dev/copyparty/{copyparty,tests,bin}/*.py $(find ~/dev/copyparty/copyparty/stolen -iname '*.py')
+    "editor.formatOnSave": false,
    "[html]": {
        "editor.formatOnSave": false,
        "editor.autoIndent": "keep",
@@ -58,6 +46,4 @@
    "files.associations": {
        "*.makefile": "makefile"
    },
-    "python.linting.enabled": true,
-    "python.pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3"
 }
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -1,3 +1,43 @@
 * do something cool

-really tho, send a PR or an issue or whatever, all appreciated, anything goes, just behave aight
+really tho, send a PR or an issue or whatever, all appreciated, anything goes, just behave aight 👍👍
+
+but to be more specific,
+
+
+# contribution ideas
+
+
+## documentation
+
+I think we can agree that the documentation leaves a LOT to be desired. I've realized I'm not exactly qualified for this 😅 but maybe the [soon-to-come setup GUI](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/issues/57) will make this more manageable. The best documentation is the one that never had to be written, right? :> so I suppose we can give this a wait-and-see approach for a bit longer.
+
+
+## crazy ideas & features
+
+assuming they won't cause too much problems or side-effects :> 
+
+i think someone was working on a way to list directories over DNS for example...
+
+if you wanna have a go at coding it up yourself then maybe mention the idea on discord before you get too far, otherwise just go nuts 👍
+
+
+## others
+
+aside from documentation and ideas, some other things that would be cool to have some help with is:
+
+* **translations** -- the copyparty web-UI has translations for english and norwegian at the top of [browser.js](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/blob/hovudstraum/copyparty/web/browser.js); if you'd like to add a translation for another language then that'd be welcome! and if that language has a grammar that doesn't fit into the way the strings are assembled, then we'll fix that as we go :>
+
+* **UI ideas** -- at some point I was thinking of rewriting the UI in react/preact/something-not-vanilla-javascript, but I'll admit the comfiness of not having any build stage combined with raw performance has kinda convinced me otherwise :p but I'd be very open to ideas on how the UI could be improved, or be more intuitive.
+
+* **docker improvements** -- I don't really know what I'm doing when it comes to containers, so I'm sure there's a *huge* room for improvement here, mainly regarding how you're supposed to use the container with kubernetes / docker-compose / any of the other popular ways to do things. At some point I swear I'll start learning about docker so I can pick up clach04's [docker-compose draft](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/issues/38) and learn how that stuff ticks, unless someone beats me to it!
+
+* **packaging** for various linux distributions -- this could either be as simple as just plopping the sfx.py in the right place and calling that from systemd (the archlinux package [originally did this](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/pull/18)); maybe with a small config-file which would cause copyparty to load settings from `/etc/copyparty.d` (like the [archlinux package](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/tree/hovudstraum/contrib/package/arch) does with `copyparty.conf`), or it could be a proper installation of the copyparty python package into /usr/lib or similar (the archlinux package [eventually went for this approach](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/pull/26))
+
+  * [fpm](https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm) can probably help with the technical part of it, but someone needs to handle distro relations :-)
+
+* **software integration** -- I'm sure there's a lot of usecases where copyparty could complement something else, or the other way around, so any ideas or any work in this regard would be dope. This doesn't necessarily have to be code inside copyparty itself;
+
+  * [hooks](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/tree/hovudstraum/bin/hooks) -- these are small programs which are called by copyparty when certain things happen (files are uploaded, someone hits a 404, etc.), and could be a fun way to add support for more usecases
+
+  * [parser plugins](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/tree/hovudstraum/bin/mtag) -- if you want to have copyparty analyze and index metadata for some oddball file-formats, then additional plugins would be neat :>
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2019 ed
+Copyright (c) 2019 ed <oss@ocv.me>

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
-# 💾🎉 copyparty
+<img src="docs/logo.svg" width="250" align="right"/>
+
+### 💾🎉 copyparty

 turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using [*any*](#browser-support) web browser

 * server only needs Python (2 or 3), all dependencies optional
-* 🔌 protocols: [http](#the-browser) // [ftp](#ftp-server) // [webdav](#webdav-server) // [smb/cifs](#smb-server)
+* 🔌 protocols: [http](#the-browser) // [webdav](#webdav-server) // [ftp](#ftp-server) // [tftp](#tftp-server) // [smb/cifs](#smb-server)
 * 📱 [android app](#android-app) // [iPhone shortcuts](#ios-shortcuts)

 👉 **[Get started](#quickstart)!** or visit the **[read-only demo server](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/)** 👀 running from a basement in finland

 📷 **screenshots:** [browser](#the-browser) // [upload](#uploading) // [unpost](#unpost) // [thumbnails](#thumbnails) // [search](#searching) // [fsearch](#file-search) // [zip-DL](#zip-downloads) // [md-viewer](#markdown-viewer)

+🎬 **videos:** [upload](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/pics-vids/up2k.webm) // [cli-upload](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/pics-vids/u2cli.webm) // [race-the-beam](https://a.ocv.me/pub/g/nerd-stuff/cpp/2024-0418-race-the-beam.webm)
+

 ## readme toc

 * top
    * [quickstart](#quickstart) - just run **[copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py)** -- that's it! 🎉
+        * [at home](#at-home) - make it accessible over the internet
        * [on servers](#on-servers) - you may also want these, especially on servers
-    * [features](#features)
+    * [features](#features) - also see [comparison to similar software](./docs/versus.md)
    * [testimonials](#testimonials) - small collection of user feedback
 * [motivations](#motivations) - project goals / philosophy
    * [notes](#notes) - general notes
@@ -26,6 +31,7 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
 * [FAQ](#FAQ) - "frequently" asked questions
 * [accounts and volumes](#accounts-and-volumes) - per-folder, per-user permissions
    * [shadowing](#shadowing) - hiding specific subfolders
+    * [dotfiles](#dotfiles) - unix-style hidden files/folders
 * [the browser](#the-browser) - accessing a copyparty server using a web-browser
    * [tabs](#tabs) - the main tabs in the ui
    * [hotkeys](#hotkeys) - the browser has the following hotkeys
@@ -36,12 +42,15 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
        * [file-search](#file-search) - dropping files into the browser also lets you see if they exist on the server
        * [unpost](#unpost) - undo/delete accidental uploads
        * [self-destruct](#self-destruct) - uploads can be given a lifetime
+        * [race the beam](#race-the-beam) - download files while they're still uploading ([demo video](http://a.ocv.me/pub/g/nerd-stuff/cpp/2024-0418-race-the-beam.webm))
    * [file manager](#file-manager) - cut/paste, rename, and delete files/folders (if you have permission)
+    * [shares](#shares) - share a file or folder by creating a temporary link
    * [batch rename](#batch-rename) - select some files and press `F2` to bring up the rename UI
    * [media player](#media-player) - plays almost every audio format there is
        * [audio equalizer](#audio-equalizer) - and [dynamic range compressor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_range_compression)
        * [fix unreliable playback on android](#fix-unreliable-playback-on-android) - due to phone / app settings
    * [markdown viewer](#markdown-viewer) - and there are *two* editors
+        * [markdown vars](#markdown-vars) - dynamic docs with serverside variable expansion
    * [other tricks](#other-tricks)
    * [searching](#searching) - search by size, date, path/name, mp3-tags, ...
 * [server config](#server-config) - using arguments or config files, or a mix of both
@@ -52,8 +61,10 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
    * [ftp server](#ftp-server) - an FTP server can be started using `--ftp 3921`
    * [webdav server](#webdav-server) - with read-write support
        * [connecting to webdav from windows](#connecting-to-webdav-from-windows) - using the GUI
+    * [tftp server](#tftp-server) - a TFTP server (read/write) can be started using `--tftp 3969`
    * [smb server](#smb-server) - unsafe, slow, not recommended for wan
    * [browser ux](#browser-ux) - tweaking the ui
+    * [opengraph](#opengraph) - discord and social-media embeds
    * [file indexing](#file-indexing) - enables dedup and music search ++
        * [exclude-patterns](#exclude-patterns) - to save some time
        * [filesystem guards](#filesystem-guards) - avoid traversing into other filesystems
@@ -67,14 +78,21 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
    * [event hooks](#event-hooks) - trigger a program on uploads, renames etc ([examples](./bin/hooks/))
        * [upload events](#upload-events) - the older, more powerful approach ([examples](./bin/mtag/))
    * [handlers](#handlers) - redefine behavior with plugins ([examples](./bin/handlers/))
+    * [identity providers](#identity-providers) - replace copyparty passwords with oauth and such
+    * [user-changeable passwords](#user-changeable-passwords) - if permitted, users can change their own passwords
+    * [using the cloud as storage](#using-the-cloud-as-storage) - connecting to an aws s3 bucket and similar
    * [hiding from google](#hiding-from-google) - tell search engines you dont wanna be indexed
    * [themes](#themes)
    * [complete examples](#complete-examples)
    * [reverse-proxy](#reverse-proxy) - running copyparty next to other websites
+        * [real-ip](#real-ip) - teaching copyparty how to see client IPs
    * [prometheus](#prometheus) - metrics/stats can be enabled
+    * [other extremely specific features](#other-extremely-specific-features) - you'll never find a use for these
+        * [custom mimetypes](#custom-mimetypes) - change the association of a file extension
+        * [feature chickenbits](#feature-chickenbits) - buggy feature? rip it out
 * [packages](#packages) - the party might be closer than you think
    * [arch package](#arch-package) - now [available on aur](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/copyparty) maintained by [@icxes](https://github.com/icxes)
-    * [fedora package](#fedora-package) - now [available on copr-pypi](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/)
+    * [fedora package](#fedora-package) - does not exist yet
    * [nix package](#nix-package) - `nix profile install github:9001/copyparty`
    * [nixos module](#nixos-module)
 * [browser support](#browser-support) - TLDR: yes
@@ -89,6 +107,7 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
    * [gotchas](#gotchas) - behavior that might be unexpected
    * [cors](#cors) - cross-site request config
    * [filekeys](#filekeys) - prevent filename bruteforcing
+        * [dirkeys](#dirkeys) - share specific folders in a volume
    * [password hashing](#password-hashing) - you can hash passwords
    * [https](#https) - both HTTP and HTTPS are accepted
 * [recovering from crashes](#recovering-from-crashes)
@@ -97,11 +116,13 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
 * [HTTP API](#HTTP-API) - see [devnotes](./docs/devnotes.md#http-api)
 * [dependencies](#dependencies) - mandatory deps
    * [optional dependencies](#optional-dependencies) - install these to enable bonus features
+        * [dependency chickenbits](#dependency-chickenbits) - prevent loading an optional dependency
    * [optional gpl stuff](#optional-gpl-stuff)
-* [sfx](#sfx) - the self-contained "binary"
+* [sfx](#sfx) - the self-contained "binary" (recommended!)
    * [copyparty.exe](#copypartyexe) - download [copyparty.exe](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty.exe) (win8+) or [copyparty32.exe](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty32.exe) (win7+)
+    * [zipapp](#zipapp) - another emergency alternative, [copyparty.pyz](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty.pyz)
 * [install on android](#install-on-android)
-* [reporting bugs](#reporting-bugs) - ideas for context to include in bug reports
+* [reporting bugs](#reporting-bugs) - ideas for context to include, and where to submit them
 * [devnotes](#devnotes) - for build instructions etc, see [./docs/devnotes.md](./docs/devnotes.md)


@@ -109,18 +130,19 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using

 just run **[copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py)** -- that's it! 🎉

-* or install through pypi: `python3 -m pip install --user -U copyparty`
+* or install through [pypi](https://pypi.org/project/copyparty/): `python3 -m pip install --user -U copyparty`
 * or if you cannot install python, you can use [copyparty.exe](#copypartyexe) instead
-* or install [on arch](#arch-package) ╱ [on fedora](#fedora-package) ╱ [on NixOS](#nixos-module) ╱ [through nix](#nix-package)
+* or install [on arch](#arch-package) ╱ [on NixOS](#nixos-module) ╱ [through nix](#nix-package)
 * or if you are on android, [install copyparty in termux](#install-on-android)
+* or if your computer is messed up and nothing else works, [try the pyz](#zipapp)
 * or if you prefer to [use docker](./scripts/docker/) 🐋 you can do that too
  * docker has all deps built-in, so skip this step:

 enable thumbnails (images/audio/video), media indexing, and audio transcoding by installing some recommended deps:

 * **Alpine:** `apk add py3-pillow ffmpeg`
-* **Debian:** `apt install python3-pil ffmpeg`
-* **Fedora:** `dnf install python3-pillow ffmpeg`
+* **Debian:** `apt install --no-install-recommends python3-pil ffmpeg`
+* **Fedora:** rpmfusion + `dnf install python3-pillow ffmpeg --allowerasing`
 * **FreeBSD:** `pkg install py39-sqlite3 py39-pillow ffmpeg`
 * **MacOS:** `port install py-Pillow ffmpeg`
 * **MacOS** (alternative): `brew install pillow ffmpeg`
@@ -141,34 +163,49 @@ some recommended options:
  * see [accounts and volumes](#accounts-and-volumes) (or `--help-accounts`) for the syntax and other permissions


+### at home
+
+make it accessible over the internet  by starting a [cloudflare quicktunnel](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/do-more-with-tunnels/trycloudflare/) like so:
+
+first download [cloudflared](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/downloads/) and then start the tunnel with `cloudflared tunnel --url http://127.0.0.1:3923`
+
+as the tunnel starts, it will show a URL which you can share to let anyone browse your stash or upload files to you
+
+since people will be connecting through cloudflare, run copyparty with `--xff-hdr cf-connecting-ip` to detect client IPs correctly
+
+
 ### on servers

 you may also want these, especially on servers:

 * [contrib/systemd/copyparty.service](contrib/systemd/copyparty.service) to run copyparty as a systemd service (see guide inside)
 * [contrib/systemd/prisonparty.service](contrib/systemd/prisonparty.service) to run it in a chroot (for extra security)
+* [contrib/openrc/copyparty](contrib/openrc/copyparty) to run copyparty on Alpine / Gentoo
 * [contrib/rc/copyparty](contrib/rc/copyparty) to run copyparty on FreeBSD
-* [contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf](contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf) to [reverse-proxy](#reverse-proxy) behind nginx (for better https)
 * [nixos module](#nixos-module) to run copyparty on NixOS hosts
+* [contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf](contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf) to [reverse-proxy](#reverse-proxy) behind nginx (for better https)

 and remember to open the ports you want; here's a complete example including every feature copyparty has to offer:
 ```
 firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={80,443,3921,3923,3945,3990}/tcp  # --zone=libvirt
-firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=12000-12099/tcp --permanent  # --zone=libvirt
-firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={1900,5353}/udp  # --zone=libvirt
+firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=12000-12099/tcp  # --zone=libvirt
+firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={69,1900,3969,5353}/udp  # --zone=libvirt
 firewall-cmd --reload
 ```
-(1900:ssdp, 3921:ftp, 3923:http/https, 3945:smb, 3990:ftps, 5353:mdns, 12000:passive-ftp)
+(69:tftp, 1900:ssdp, 3921:ftp, 3923:http/https, 3945:smb, 3969:tftp, 3990:ftps, 5353:mdns, 12000:passive-ftp)


 ## features

+also see [comparison to similar software](./docs/versus.md)
+
 * backend stuff
-  * ☑ IPv6
+  * ☑ IPv6 + unix-sockets
  * ☑ [multiprocessing](#performance) (actual multithreading)
  * ☑ volumes (mountpoints)
  * ☑ [accounts](#accounts-and-volumes)
  * ☑ [ftp server](#ftp-server)
+  * ☑ [tftp server](#tftp-server)
  * ☑ [webdav server](#webdav-server)
  * ☑ [smb/cifs server](#smb-server)
  * ☑ [qr-code](#qr-code) for quick access
@@ -178,12 +215,13 @@ firewall-cmd --reload
 * upload
  * ☑ basic: plain multipart, ie6 support
  * ☑ [up2k](#uploading): js, resumable, multithreaded
-    * unaffected by cloudflare's max-upload-size (100 MiB)
+    * **no filesize limit!** ...unless you use Cloudflare, then it's 383.9 GiB
  * ☑ stash: simple PUT filedropper
  * ☑ filename randomizer
  * ☑ write-only folders
  * ☑ [unpost](#unpost): undo/delete accidental uploads
  * ☑ [self-destruct](#self-destruct) (specified server-side or client-side)
+  * ☑ [race the beam](#race-the-beam) (almost like peer-to-peer)
  * ☑ symlink/discard duplicates (content-matching)
 * download
  * ☑ single files in browser
@@ -192,7 +230,8 @@ firewall-cmd --reload
 * browser
  * ☑ [navpane](#navpane) (directory tree sidebar)
  * ☑ file manager (cut/paste, delete, [batch-rename](#batch-rename))
-  * ☑ audio player (with [OS media controls](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/215347492-b4250797-6c90-4e09-9a4c-721edf2fb15c.png) and opus transcoding)
+  * ☑ audio player (with [OS media controls](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/215347492-b4250797-6c90-4e09-9a4c-721edf2fb15c.png) and opus/mp3 transcoding)
+    * ☑ play video files as audio (converted on server)
  * ☑ image gallery with webm player
  * ☑ textfile browser with syntax hilighting
  * ☑ [thumbnails](#thumbnails)
@@ -200,6 +239,7 @@ firewall-cmd --reload
    * ☑ ...of videos using FFmpeg
    * ☑ ...of audio (spectrograms) using FFmpeg
    * ☑ cache eviction (max-age; maybe max-size eventually)
+  * ☑ multilingual UI (english, norwegian, [add your own](./docs/rice/#translations)))
  * ☑ SPA (browse while uploading)
 * server indexing
  * ☑ [locate files by contents](#file-search)
@@ -208,9 +248,11 @@ firewall-cmd --reload
 * client support
  * ☑ [folder sync](#folder-sync)
  * ☑ [curl-friendly](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/215322619-ea5fd606-3654-40ad-94ee-2bc058647bb2.png)
+  * ☑ [opengraph](#opengraph) (discord embeds)
 * markdown
  * ☑ [viewer](#markdown-viewer)
  * ☑ editor (sure why not)
+  * ☑ [variables](#markdown-vars)

 PS: something missing? post any crazy ideas you've got as a [feature request](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/issues/new?assignees=9001&labels=enhancement&template=feature_request.md) or [discussion](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/discussions/new?category=ideas) 🤙

@@ -281,6 +323,9 @@ roughly sorted by chance of encounter
  * cannot index non-ascii filenames with `-e2d`
  * cannot handle filenames with mojibake

+if you have a new exciting bug to share, see [reporting bugs](#reporting-bugs)
+
+
 ## not my bugs

 same order here too
@@ -336,11 +381,26 @@ upgrade notes
  * yes, using the [`g` permission](#accounts-and-volumes), see the examples there
  * you can also do this with linux filesystem permissions; `chmod 111 music` will make it possible to access files and folders inside the `music` folder but not list the immediate contents -- also works with other software, not just copyparty

+* can I link someone to a password-protected volume/file by including the password in the URL?
+  * yes, by adding `?pw=hunter2` to the end; replace `?` with `&` if there are parameters in the URL already, meaning it contains a `?` near the end
+
+* how do I stop `.hist` folders from appearing everywhere on my HDD?
+  * by default, a `.hist` folder is created inside each volume for the filesystem index, thumbnails, audio transcodes, and markdown document history. Use the `--hist` global-option or the `hist` volflag to move it somewhere else; see [database location](#database-location)
+
 * can I make copyparty download a file to my server if I give it a URL?
  * yes, using [hooks](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/blob/hovudstraum/bin/hooks/wget.py)

+* firefox refuses to connect over https, saying "Secure Connection Failed" or "SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE", but the usual button to "Accept the Risk and Continue" is not shown
+  * firefox has corrupted its certstore; fix this by exiting firefox, then find and delete the file named `cert9.db` somewhere in your firefox profile folder
+
+* the server keeps saying `thank you for playing` when I try to access the website
+  * you've gotten banned for malicious traffic! if this happens by mistake, and you're running a reverse-proxy and/or something like cloudflare, see [real-ip](#real-ip) on how to fix this
+
+* copyparty seems to think I am using http, even though the URL is https
+  * your reverse-proxy is not sending the `X-Forwarded-Proto: https` header; this could be because your reverse-proxy itself is confused. Ensure that none of the intermediates (such as cloudflare) are terminating https before the traffic hits your entrypoint
+
 * i want to learn python and/or programming and am considering looking at the copyparty source code in that occasion
-    ```bash
+  * ```bash
     _|  _      __   _  _|_
    (_| (_)     | | (_)  |_
    ```
@@ -362,14 +422,16 @@ configuring accounts/volumes with arguments:
    `-v .::r,usr1,usr2:rw,usr3,usr4` = usr1/2 read-only, 3/4 read-write

 permissions:
-* `r` (read): browse folder contents, download files, download as zip/tar
+* `r` (read): browse folder contents, download files, download as zip/tar, see filekeys/dirkeys
 * `w` (write): upload files, move files *into* this folder
 * `m` (move): move files/folders *from* this folder
 * `d` (delete): delete files/folders
+* `.` (dots): user can ask to show dotfiles in directory listings
 * `g` (get): only download files, cannot see folder contents or zip/tar
 * `G` (upget): same as `g` except uploaders get to see their own [filekeys](#filekeys) (see `fk` in examples below)
 * `h` (html): same as `g` except folders return their index.html, and filekeys are not necessary for index.html
 * `a` (admin): can see upload time, uploader IPs, config-reload
+* `A` ("all"): same as `rwmda.` (read/write/move/delete/admin/dotfiles)

 examples:
 * add accounts named u1, u2, u3 with passwords p1, p2, p3: `-a u1:p1 -a u2:p2 -a u3:p3`
@@ -397,6 +459,17 @@ hiding specific subfolders  by mounting another volume on top of them
 for example `-v /mnt::r -v /var/empty:web/certs:r` mounts the server folder `/mnt` as the webroot, but another volume is mounted at `/web/certs` -- so visitors can only see the contents of `/mnt` and `/mnt/web` (at URLs `/` and `/web`), but not `/mnt/web/certs` because URL `/web/certs` is mapped to `/var/empty`


+## dotfiles
+
+unix-style hidden files/folders  by starting the name with a dot
+
+anyone can access these if they know the name, but they normally don't appear in directory listings
+
+a client can request to see dotfiles in directory listings if global option `-ed` is specified, or the volume has volflag `dots`, or the user has permission `.`
+
+dotfiles do not appear in search results unless one of the above is true, **and** the global option / volflag `dotsrch` is set
+
+
 # the browser

 accessing a copyparty server using a web-browser
@@ -509,13 +582,12 @@ it does static images with Pillow / pyvips / FFmpeg, and uses FFmpeg for video f
 audio files are covnerted into spectrograms using FFmpeg unless you `--no-athumb` (and some FFmpeg builds may need `--th-ff-swr`)

 images with the following names (see `--th-covers`) become the thumbnail of the folder they're in: `folder.png`, `folder.jpg`, `cover.png`, `cover.jpg`
-* and, if you enable [file indexing](#file-indexing), all remaining folders will also get thumbnails (as long as they contain any pics at all)
-
-in the grid/thumbnail view, if the audio player panel is open, songs will start playing when clicked
-* indicated by the audio files having the ▶ icon instead of 💾
+* the order is significant, so if both `cover.png` and `folder.jpg` exist in a folder, it will pick the first matching `--th-covers` entry (`folder.jpg`)
+* and, if you enable [file indexing](#file-indexing), it will also try those names as dotfiles (`.folder.jpg` and so), and then fallback on the first picture in the folder (if it has any pictures at all)

 enabling `multiselect` lets you click files to select them, and then shift-click another file for range-select
 * `multiselect` is mostly intended for phones/tablets, but the `sel` option in the `[⚙️] settings` tab is better suited for desktop use, allowing selection by CTRL-clicking and range-selection with SHIFT-click, all without affecting regular clicking
+  * the `sel` option can be made default globally with `--gsel` or per-volume with volflag `gsel`


 ## zip downloads
@@ -537,7 +609,7 @@ select which type of archive you want in the `[⚙️] config` tab:
 * gzip default level is `3` (0=fast, 9=best), change with `?tar=gz:9`
 * xz default level is `1` (0=fast, 9=best), change with `?tar=xz:9`
 * bz2 default level is `2` (1=fast, 9=best), change with `?tar=bz2:9`
-* hidden files (dotfiles) are excluded unless `-ed`
+* hidden files ([dotfiles](#dotfiles)) are excluded unless account is allowed to list them
  * `up2k.db` and `dir.txt` is always excluded
 * bsdtar supports streaming unzipping: `curl foo?zip=utf8 | bsdtar -xv`
  * good, because copyparty's zip is faster than tar on small files
@@ -549,21 +621,27 @@ you can also zip a selection of files or folders by clicking them in the browser

 ![copyparty-zipsel-fs8](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/129635374-e5136e01-470a-49b1-a762-848e8a4c9cdc.png)

-cool trick: download a folder by appending url-params `?tar&opus` to transcode all audio files (except aac|m4a|mp3|ogg|opus|wma) to opus before they're added to the archive
+cool trick: download a folder by appending url-params `?tar&opus` or `?tar&mp3` to transcode all audio files (except aac|m4a|mp3|ogg|opus|wma) to opus/mp3 before they're added to the archive
 * super useful if you're 5 minutes away from takeoff and realize you don't have any music on your phone but your server only has flac files and downloading those will burn through all your data + there wouldn't be enough time anyways
-* and url-params `&j` / `&w` produce jpeg/webm thumbnails/spectrograms instead of the original audio/video/images
+* and url-params `&j` / `&w` produce jpeg/webm thumbnails/spectrograms instead of the original audio/video/images (`&p` for audio waveforms)
  * can also be used to pregenerate thumbnails; combine with `--th-maxage=9999999` or `--th-clean=0`


 ## uploading

-drag files/folders into the web-browser to upload  (or use the [command-line uploader](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/tree/hovudstraum/bin#u2cpy))
+drag files/folders into the web-browser to upload

-this initiates an upload using `up2k`; there are two uploaders available:
+dragdrop is the recommended way, but you may also:
+
+* select some files (not folders) in your file explorer and press CTRL-V inside the browser window
+* use the [command-line uploader](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/tree/hovudstraum/bin#u2cpy)
+* upload using [curl or sharex](#client-examples)
+
+when uploading files through dragdrop or CTRL-V, this initiates an upload using `up2k`; there are two browser-based uploaders available:
 * `[🎈] bup`, the basic uploader, supports almost every browser since netscape 4.0
 * `[🚀] up2k`, the good / fancy one

-NB: you can undo/delete your own uploads with `[🧯]` [unpost](#unpost)
+NB: you can undo/delete your own uploads with `[🧯]` [unpost](#unpost) (and this is also where you abort unfinished uploads, but you have to refresh the page first)

 up2k has several advantages:
 * you can drop folders into the browser (files are added recursively)
@@ -572,13 +650,14 @@ up2k has several advantages:
  * uploads resume if you reboot your browser or pc, just upload the same files again
  * server detects any corruption; the client reuploads affected chunks
  * the client doesn't upload anything that already exists on the server
+  * no filesize limit unless imposed by a proxy, for example Cloudflare, which blocks uploads over 383.9 GiB
 * much higher speeds than ftp/scp/tarpipe on some internet connections (mainly american ones) thanks to parallel connections
 * the last-modified timestamp of the file is preserved

 > it is perfectly safe to restart / upgrade copyparty while someone is uploading to it!  
 > all known up2k clients will resume just fine 💪

-see [up2k](#up2k) for details on how it works, or watch a [demo video](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/pics-vids/#gf-0f6f5c0d)
+see [up2k](./docs/devnotes.md#up2k) for details on how it works, or watch a [demo video](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/pics-vids/#gf-0f6f5c0d)

 ![copyparty-upload-fs8](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/129635371-48fc54ca-fa91-48e3-9b1d-ba413e4b68cb.png)

@@ -639,11 +718,18 @@ uploads can be given a lifetime,  afer which they expire / self-destruct

 the feature must be enabled per-volume with the `lifetime` [upload rule](#upload-rules) which sets the upper limit for how long a file gets to stay on the server

-clients can specify a shorter expiration time using the [up2k ui](#uploading) -- the relevant options become visible upon navigating into a folder with `lifetimes` enabled -- or by using the `life` [upload modifier](#write)
+clients can specify a shorter expiration time using the [up2k ui](#uploading) -- the relevant options become visible upon navigating into a folder with `lifetimes` enabled -- or by using the `life` [upload modifier](./docs/devnotes.md#write)

 specifying a custom expiration time client-side will affect the timespan in which unposts are permitted, so keep an eye on the estimates in the up2k ui


+### race the beam
+
+download files while they're still uploading ([demo video](http://a.ocv.me/pub/g/nerd-stuff/cpp/2024-0418-race-the-beam.webm))  -- it's almost like peer-to-peer
+
+requires the file to be uploaded using up2k (which is the default drag-and-drop uploader), alternatively the command-line program
+
+
 ## file manager

 cut/paste, rename, and delete files/folders (if you have permission)
@@ -662,6 +748,42 @@ file selection: click somewhere on the line (not the link itsef), then:
 you can move files across browser tabs (cut in one tab, paste in another)


+## shares
+
+share a file or folder by creating a temporary link
+
+when enabled in the server settings (`--shr`), click the bottom-right `share` button to share the folder you're currently in, or alternatively:
+* select a folder first to share that folder instead
+* select one or more files to share only those files
+
+this feature was made with [identity providers](#identity-providers) in mind -- configure your reverseproxy to skip the IdP's access-control for a given URL prefix and use that to safely share specific files/folders sans the usual auth checks
+
+when creating a share, the creator can choose any of the following options:
+
+* password-protection
+* expire after a certain time; `0` or blank means infinite
+* allow visitors to upload (if the user who creates the share has write-access)
+
+semi-intentional limitations:
+
+* cleanup of expired shares only works when global option `e2d` is set, and/or at least one volume on the server has volflag `e2d`
+* only folders from the same volume are shared; if you are sharing a folder which contains other volumes, then the contents of those volumes will not be available
+* no option to "delete after first access" because tricky
+  * when linking something to discord (for example) it'll get accessed by their scraper and that would count as a hit
+  * browsers wouldn't be able to resume a broken download unless the requester's IP gets allowlisted for X minutes (ref. tricky)
+
+specify `--shr /foobar` to enable this feature; a toplevel virtual folder named `foobar` is then created, and that's where all the shares will be served from
+
+* you can name it whatever, `foobar` is just an example
+* if you're using config files, put `shr: /foobar` inside the `[global]` section instead
+
+users can delete their own shares in the controlpanel, and a list of privileged users (`--shr-adm`) are allowed to see and/or delet any share on the server
+
+after a share has expired, it remains visible in the controlpanel for `--shr-rt` minutes (default is 1 day), and the owner can revive it by extending the expiration time there
+
+**security note:** using this feature does not mean that you can skip the [accounts and volumes](#accounts-and-volumes) section -- you still need to restrict access to volumes that you do not intend to share with unauthenticated users! it is not sufficient to use rules in the reverseproxy to restrict access to just the `/share` folder.
+
+
 ## batch rename

 select some files and press `F2` to bring up the rename UI
@@ -719,11 +841,13 @@ some hilights:
 * OS integration; control playback from your phone's lockscreen ([windows](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/233213022-298a98ba-721a-4cf1-a3d4-f62634bc53d5.png) // [iOS](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/142711926-0700be6c-3e31-47b3-9928-53722221f722.png) // [android](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/233212311-a7368590-08c7-4f9f-a1af-48ccf3f36fad.png))
 * shows the audio waveform in the seekbar
 * not perfectly gapless but can get really close (see settings + eq below); good enough to enjoy gapless albums as intended
+* videos can be played as audio, without wasting bandwidth on the video

 click the `play` link next to an audio file, or copy the link target to [share it](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/music/Ubiktune%20-%20SOUNDSHOCK%202%20-%20FM%20FUNK%20TERRROR!!/#af-1fbfba61&t=18) (optionally with a timestamp to start playing from, like that example does)

 open the `[🎺]` media-player-settings tab to configure it,
-* switches:
+* "switches":
+  * `[🔀]` shuffles the files inside each folder
  * `[preload]` starts loading the next track when it's about to end, reduces the silence between songs
  * `[full]` does a full preload by downloading the entire next file; good for unreliable connections, bad for slow connections
  * `[~s]` toggles the seekbar waveform display
@@ -733,13 +857,15 @@ open the `[🎺]` media-player-settings tab to configure it,
  * `[art]` shows album art on the lockscreen
  * `[🎯]` keeps the playing song scrolled into view (good when using the player as a taskbar dock)
  * `[⟎]` shrinks the playback controls
-* playback mode:
+* "buttons":
+  * `[uncache]` may fix songs that won't play correctly due to bad files in browser cache
+* "at end of folder":
  * `[loop]` keeps looping the folder
  * `[next]` plays into the next folder
-* transcode:
-  * `[flac]` converts `flac` and `wav` files into opus
-  * `[aac]` converts `aac` and `m4a` files into opus
-  * `[oth]` converts all other known formats into opus
+* "transcode":
+  * `[flac]` converts `flac` and `wav` files into opus (if supported by browser) or mp3
+  * `[aac]` converts `aac` and `m4a` files into opus (if supported by browser) or mp3
+  * `[oth]` converts all other known formats into opus (if supported by browser) or mp3
    * `aac|ac3|aif|aiff|alac|alaw|amr|ape|au|dfpwm|dts|flac|gsm|it|m4a|mo3|mod|mp2|mp3|mpc|mptm|mt2|mulaw|ogg|okt|opus|ra|s3m|tak|tta|ulaw|wav|wma|wv|xm|xpk`
 * "tint" reduces the contrast of the playback bar

@@ -776,6 +902,13 @@ other notes,
 * the document preview has a max-width which is the same as an A4 paper when printed


+### markdown vars
+
+dynamic docs with serverside variable expansion  to replace stuff like `{{self.ip}}` with the client's IP, or `{{srv.htime}}` with the current time on the server
+
+see [./srv/expand/](./srv/expand/) for usage and examples
+
+
 ## other tricks

 * you can link a particular timestamp in an audio file by adding it to the URL, such as `&20` / `&20s` / `&1m20` / `&t=1:20` after the `.../#af-c8960dab`
@@ -790,6 +923,8 @@ other notes,

 * files named `.prologue.html` / `.epilogue.html` will be rendered before/after directory listings unless `--no-logues`

+* files named `descript.ion` / `DESCRIPT.ION` are parsed and displayed in the file listing, or as the epilogue if nonstandard
+
 * files named `README.md` / `readme.md` will be rendered after directory listings unless `--no-readme` (but `.epilogue.html` takes precedence)

 * `README.md` and `*logue.html` can contain placeholder values which are replaced server-side before embedding into directory listings; see `--help-exp`
@@ -822,6 +957,11 @@ using arguments or config files, or a mix of both:
  * or click the `[reload cfg]` button in the control-panel if the user has `a`/admin in any volume
  * changes to the `[global]` config section requires a restart to take effect

+**NB:** as humongous as this readme is, there is also a lot of undocumented features. Run copyparty with `--help` to see all available global options; all of those can be used in the `[global]` section of config files, and everything listed in `--help-flags` can be used in volumes as volflags.
+* if running in docker/podman, try this: `docker run --rm -it copyparty/ac --help`
+* or see this (probably outdated): https://ocv.me/copyparty/helptext.html
+* or if you prefer plaintext, https://ocv.me/copyparty/helptext.txt
+

 ## zeroconf

@@ -889,7 +1029,7 @@ some recommended FTP / FTPS clients; `wark` = example password:

 ## webdav server

-with read-write support,  supports winXP and later, macos, nautilus/gvfs
+with read-write support,  supports winXP and later, macos, nautilus/gvfs  ... a greay way to [access copyparty straight from the file explorer in your OS](#mount-as-drive)

 click the [connect](http://127.0.0.1:3923/?hc) button in the control-panel to see connection instructions for windows, linux, macos

@@ -921,6 +1061,35 @@ known client bugs:
  * latin-1 is fine, hiragana is not (not even as shift-jis on japanese xp)


+## tftp server
+
+a TFTP server (read/write) can be started using `--tftp 3969`  (you probably want [ftp](#ftp-server) instead unless you are *actually* communicating with hardware from the 90s (in which case we should definitely hang some time))
+
+> that makes this the first RTX DECT Base that has been updated using copyparty 🎉
+
+* based on [partftpy](https://github.com/9001/partftpy)
+* no accounts; read from world-readable folders, write to world-writable, overwrite in world-deletable
+* needs a dedicated port (cannot share with the HTTP/HTTPS API)
+  * run as root (or see below) to use the spec-recommended port `69` (nice)
+* can reply from a predefined portrange (good for firewalls)
+* only supports the binary/octet/image transfer mode (no netascii)
+* [RFC 7440](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7440) is **not** supported, so will be extremely slow over WAN
+  * assuming default blksize (512), expect 1100 KiB/s over 100BASE-T, 400-500 KiB/s over wifi, 200 on bad wifi
+
+most clients expect to find TFTP on port 69, but on linux and macos you need to be root to listen on that. Alternatively, listen on 3969 and use NAT on the server to forward 69 to that port;
+* on linux: `iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p udp --dport 69 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3969`
+
+some recommended TFTP clients:
+* curl (cross-platform, read/write)
+  * get: `curl --tftp-blksize 1428 tftp://127.0.0.1:3969/firmware.bin`
+  * put: `curl --tftp-blksize 1428 -T firmware.bin tftp://127.0.0.1:3969/`
+* windows: `tftp.exe` (you probably already have it)
+  * `tftp -i 127.0.0.1 put firmware.bin`
+* linux: `tftp-hpa`, `atftp`
+  * `atftp --option "blksize 1428" 127.0.0.1 3969 -p -l firmware.bin -r firmware.bin`
+  * `tftp -v -m binary 127.0.0.1 3969 -c put firmware.bin`
+
+
 ## smb server

 unsafe, slow, not recommended for wan,  enable with `--smb` for read-only or `--smbw` for read-write
@@ -951,7 +1120,7 @@ known client bugs:
  * however smb1 is buggy and is not enabled by default on win10 onwards
 * windows cannot access folders which contain filenames with invalid unicode or forbidden characters (`<>:"/\|?*`), or names ending with `.`

-the smb protocol listens on TCP port 445, which is a privileged port on linux and macos, which would require running copyparty as root. However, this can be avoided by listening on another port using `--smb-port 3945` and then using NAT to forward the traffic from 445 to there;
+the smb protocol listens on TCP port 445, which is a privileged port on linux and macos, which would require running copyparty as root. However, this can be avoided by listening on another port using `--smb-port 3945` and then using NAT on the server to forward the traffic from 445 to there;
 * on linux: `iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 445 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3945`

 authenticate with one of the following:
@@ -968,6 +1137,23 @@ tweaking the ui
  * to sort in music order (album, track, artist, title) with filename as fallback, you could `--sort tags/Cirle,tags/.tn,tags/Artist,tags/Title,href`
  * to sort by upload date, first enable showing the upload date in the listing with `-e2d -mte +.up_at` and then `--sort tags/.up_at`

+see [./docs/rice](./docs/rice) for more, including how to add stuff (css/`<meta>`/...) to the html `<head>` tag, or to add your own translation
+
+
+## opengraph
+
+discord and social-media embeds
+
+can be enabled globally with `--og` or per-volume with volflag `og`
+
+note that this disables hotlinking because the opengraph spec demands it; to sneak past this intentional limitation, you can enable opengraph selectively by user-agent, for example `--og-ua '(Discord|Twitter|Slack)bot'` (or volflag `og_ua`)
+
+you can also hotlink files regardless by appending `?raw` to the url
+
+NOTE: because discord (and maybe others) strip query args such as `?raw` in opengraph tags, any links which require a filekey or dirkey will not work
+
+if you want to entirely replace the copyparty response with your own jinja2 template, give the template filepath to `--og-tpl` or volflag `og_tpl` (all members of `HttpCli` are available through the `this` object)
+

 ## file indexing

@@ -1009,6 +1195,8 @@ to save some time,  you can provide a regex pattern for filepaths to only index

 similarly, you can fully ignore files/folders using `--no-idx [...]` and `:c,noidx=\.iso$`

+* when running on macos, all the usual apple metadata files are excluded by default
+
 if you set `--no-hash [...]` globally, you can enable hashing for specific volumes using flag `:c,nohash=`

 ### filesystem guards
@@ -1165,6 +1353,8 @@ you can set hooks before and/or after an event happens, and currently you can ho

 there's a bunch of flags and stuff, see `--help-hooks`

+if you want to write your own hooks, see [devnotes](./docs/devnotes.md#event-hooks)
+

 ### upload events

@@ -1193,6 +1383,55 @@ redefine behavior with plugins ([examples](./bin/handlers/))
 replace 404 and 403 errors with something completely different (that's it for now)


+## identity providers
+
+replace copyparty passwords with oauth and such
+
+you can disable the built-in password-based login sysem, and instead replace it with a separate piece of software (an identity provider) which will then handle authenticating / authorizing of users; this makes it possible to login with passkeys / fido2 / webauthn / yubikey / ldap / active directory / oauth / many other single-sign-on contraptions
+
+a popular choice is [Authelia](https://www.authelia.com/) (config-file based), another one is [authentik](https://goauthentik.io/) (GUI-based, more complex)
+
+there is a [docker-compose example](./docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik) which is hopefully a good starting point (alternatively see [./docs/idp.md](./docs/idp.md) if you're the DIY type)
+
+a more complete example of the copyparty configuration options [look like this](./docs/examples/docker/idp/copyparty.conf)
+
+but if you just want to let users change their own passwords, then you probably want [user-changeable passwords](#user-changeable-passwords) instead
+
+
+## user-changeable passwords
+
+if permitted, users can change their own passwords  in the control-panel
+
+* not compatible with [identity providers](#identity-providers)
+
+* must be enabled with `--chpw` because account-sharing is a popular usecase
+
+  * if you want to enable the feature but deny password-changing for a specific list of accounts, you can do that with `--chpw-no name1,name2,name3,...`
+
+* to perform a password reset, edit the server config and give the user another password there, then do a [config reload](#server-config) or server restart
+
+* the custom passwords are kept in a textfile at filesystem-path `--chpw-db`, by default `chpw.json` in the copyparty config folder
+
+  * if you run multiple copyparty instances with different users you *almost definitely* want to specify separate DBs for each instance
+
+  * if [password hashing](#password-hashing) is enbled, the passwords in the db are also hashed
+
+    * ...which means that all user-defined passwords will be forgotten if you change password-hashing settings
+
+
+## using the cloud as storage
+
+connecting to an aws s3 bucket and similar
+
+there is no built-in support for this, but you can use FUSE-software such as [rclone](https://rclone.org/) / [geesefs](https://github.com/yandex-cloud/geesefs) / [JuiceFS](https://juicefs.com/en/) to first mount your cloud storage as a local disk, and then let copyparty use (a folder in) that disk as a volume
+
+you may experience poor upload performance this way, but that can sometimes be fixed by specifying the volflag `sparse` to force the use of sparse files; this has improved the upload speeds from `1.5 MiB/s` to over `80 MiB/s` in one case, but note that you are also more likely to discover funny bugs in your FUSE software this way, so buckle up
+
+someone has also tested geesefs in combination with [gocryptfs](https://nuetzlich.net/gocryptfs/) with surprisingly good results, getting 60 MiB/s upload speeds on a gbit line, but JuiceFS won with 80 MiB/s using its built-in encryption
+
+you may improve performance by specifying larger values for `--iobuf` / `--s-rd-sz` / `--s-wr-sz`
+
+
 ## hiding from google

 tell search engines you dont wanna be indexed,  either using the good old [robots.txt](https://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html) or through copyparty settings:
@@ -1226,6 +1465,8 @@ the classname of the HTML tag is set according to the selected theme, which is u

 see the top of [./copyparty/web/browser.css](./copyparty/web/browser.css) where the color variables are set, and there's layout-specific stuff near the bottom

+if you want to change the fonts, see [./docs/rice/](./docs/rice/)
+

 ## complete examples

@@ -1252,8 +1493,8 @@ see the top of [./copyparty/web/browser.css](./copyparty/web/browser.css) where
 * anyone can upload, and receive "secret" links for each upload they do:  
  `python copyparty-sfx.py -e2dsa -v .::wG:c,fk=8`

-* anyone can browse, only `kevin` (password `okgo`) can upload/move/delete files:  
-  `python copyparty-sfx.py -e2dsa -a kevin:okgo -v .::r:rwmd,kevin`
+* anyone can browse (`r`), only `kevin` (password `okgo`) can upload/move/delete (`A`) files:  
+  `python copyparty-sfx.py -e2dsa -a kevin:okgo -v .::r:A,kevin`

 * read-only music server:  
  `python copyparty-sfx.py -v /mnt/nas/music:/music:r -e2dsa -e2ts --no-robots --force-js --theme 2`
@@ -1277,8 +1518,11 @@ you can either:
 * or do location-based proxying, using `--rp-loc=/stuff` to tell copyparty where it is mounted -- has a slight performance cost and higher chance of bugs
  * if copyparty says `incorrect --rp-loc or webserver config; expected vpath starting with [...]` it's likely because the webserver is stripping away the proxy location from the request URLs -- see the `ProxyPass` in the apache example below

-some reverse proxies (such as [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/)) can automatically obtain a valid https/tls certificate for you, and some support HTTP/2 and QUIC which could be a nice speed boost
-* **warning:** nginx-QUIC is still experimental and can make uploads much slower, so HTTP/2 is recommended for now
+some reverse proxies (such as [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/)) can automatically obtain a valid https/tls certificate for you, and some support HTTP/2 and QUIC which *could* be a nice speed boost, depending on a lot of factors
+* **warning:** nginx-QUIC (HTTP/3) is still experimental and can make uploads much slower, so HTTP/1.1 is recommended for now
+* depending on server/client, HTTP/1.1 can also be 5x faster than HTTP/2
+
+for improved security (and a 10% performance boost) consider listening on a unix-socket with `-i unix:770:www:/tmp/party.sock` (permission `770` means only members of group `www` can access it)

 example webserver configs:

@@ -1286,6 +1530,15 @@ example webserver configs:
 * [apache2 config](contrib/apache/copyparty.conf) -- location-based


+### real-ip
+
+teaching copyparty how to see client IPs  when running behind a reverse-proxy, or a WAF, or another protection service such as cloudflare
+
+if you (and maybe everybody else) keep getting a message that says `thank you for playing`, then you've gotten banned for malicious traffic. This ban applies to the IP address that copyparty *thinks* identifies the shady client -- so, depending on your setup, you might have to tell copyparty where to find the correct IP
+
+for most common setups, there should be a helpful message in the server-log explaining what to do, but see [docs/xff.md](docs/xff.md) if you want to learn more, including a quick hack to **just make it work** (which is **not** recommended, but hey...)
+
+
 ## prometheus

 metrics/stats can be enabled  at URL `/.cpr/metrics` for grafana / prometheus / etc (openmetrics 1.0.0)
@@ -1349,27 +1602,62 @@ the following options are available to disable some of the metrics:
 note: the following metrics are counted incorrectly if multiprocessing is enabled with `-j`: `cpp_http_conns`, `cpp_http_reqs`, `cpp_sus_reqs`, `cpp_active_bans`, `cpp_total_bans`


+## other extremely specific features
+
+you'll never find a use for these:
+
+
+### custom mimetypes
+
+change the association of a file extension
+
+using commandline args, you can do something like `--mime gif=image/jif` and `--mime ts=text/x.typescript` (can be specified multiple times)
+
+in a config-file, this is the same as:
+
+```yaml
+[global]
+  mime: gif=image/jif
+  mime: ts=text/x.typescript
+```
+
+run copyparty with `--mimes` to list all the default mappings
+
+
+### feature chickenbits
+
+buggy feature? rip it out  by setting any of the following environment variables to disable its associated bell or whistle,
+
+| env-var              | what it does |
+| -------------------- | ------------ |
+| `PRTY_NO_IFADDR`     | disable ip/nic discovery by poking into your OS with ctypes |
+| `PRTY_NO_IPV6`       | disable some ipv6 support (should not be necessary since windows 2000) |
+| `PRTY_NO_LZMA`       | disable streaming xz compression of incoming uploads |
+| `PRTY_NO_MP`         | disable all use of the python `multiprocessing` module (actual multithreading, cpu-count for parsers/thumbnailers) |
+| `PRTY_NO_SQLITE`     | disable all database-related functionality (file indexing, metadata indexing, most file deduplication logic) |
+| `PRTY_NO_TLS`        | disable native HTTPS support; if you still want to accept HTTPS connections then TLS must now be terminated by a reverse-proxy |
+| `PRTY_NO_TPOKE`      | disable systemd-tmpfilesd avoider |
+
+example: `PRTY_NO_IFADDR=1 python3 copyparty-sfx.py`
+
+
 # packages

 the party might be closer than you think

+if your distro/OS is not mentioned below, there might be some hints in the [«on servers»](#on-servers) section
+

 ## arch package

 now [available on aur](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/copyparty) maintained by [@icxes](https://github.com/icxes)

+it comes with a [systemd service](./contrib/package/arch/copyparty.service) and expects to find one or more [config files](./docs/example.conf) in `/etc/copyparty.d/`
+

 ## fedora package

-now [available on copr-pypi](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/)  , maintained autonomously -- [track record](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/package/python-copyparty/) seems OK
-
-```bash
-dnf copr enable @copr/PyPI
-dnf install python3-copyparty  # just a minimal install, or... 
-dnf install python3-{copyparty,pillow,argon2-cffi,pyftpdlib,pyOpenSSL} ffmpeg-free  # with recommended deps
-```
-
-this *may* also work on RHEL but [I'm not paying IBM to verify that](https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2023/dear-red-hat-are-you-dumb)
+does not exist yet;  using the [copr-pypi](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/) builds is **NOT recommended** because updates can be delayed by [several months](https://github.com/fedora-copr/copr/issues/3056)


 ## nix package
@@ -1499,15 +1787,16 @@ TLDR: yes
 | navpane         |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | image viewer    |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | video player    |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
-| markdown editor |  -  |  -   | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
-| markdown viewer |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
+| markdown editor |  -  |  -   | `*2` | `*2` |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
+| markdown viewer |  -  | `*2` | `*2` | `*2` |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | play mp3/m4a    |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | play ogg/opus   |  -  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  yep  | yep  | `*3` | yep |
 | **= feature =** | ie6 | ie9  | ie10 | ie11 | ff 52 | c 49 | iOS | Andr |

-* internet explorer 6 to 8 behave the same
+* internet explorer 6 through 8 behave the same
 * firefox 52 and chrome 49 are the final winxp versions
 * `*1` yes, but extremely slow (ie10: `1 MiB/s`, ie11: `270 KiB/s`)
+* `*2` only able to do plaintext documents (no markdown rendering)
 * `*3` iOS 11 and newer, opus only, and requires FFmpeg on the server

 quick summary of more eccentric web-browsers trying to view a directory index:
@@ -1533,10 +1822,12 @@ interact with copyparty using non-browser clients
  * `var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', '//127.0.0.1:3923/msgs?raw'); xhr.send('foo');`

 * curl/wget: upload some files (post=file, chunk=stdin)
-  * `post(){ curl -F act=bput -F f=@"$1" http://127.0.0.1:3923/?pw=wark;}`  
-    `post movie.mkv`
+  * `post(){ curl -F f=@"$1" http://127.0.0.1:3923/?pw=wark;}`  
+    `post movie.mkv`  (gives HTML in return)
+  * `post(){ curl -F f=@"$1" 'http://127.0.0.1:3923/?want=url&pw=wark';}`  
+    `post movie.mkv`  (gives hotlink in return)
  * `post(){ curl -H pw:wark -H rand:8 -T "$1" http://127.0.0.1:3923/;}`  
-    `post movie.mkv`
+    `post movie.mkv`  (randomized filename)
  * `post(){ wget --header='pw: wark' --post-file="$1" -O- http://127.0.0.1:3923/?raw;}`  
    `post movie.mkv`
  * `chunk(){ curl -H pw:wark -T- http://127.0.0.1:3923/;}`  
@@ -1558,6 +1849,10 @@ interact with copyparty using non-browser clients

 * sharex (screenshot utility): see [./contrib/sharex.sxcu](contrib/#sharexsxcu)

+* contextlet (web browser integration); see [contrib contextlet](contrib/#send-to-cppcontextletjson)
+
+* [igloo irc](https://iglooirc.com/): Method: `post` Host: `https://you.com/up/?want=url&pw=hunter2` Multipart: `yes` File parameter: `f`
+
 copyparty returns a truncated sha512sum of your PUT/POST as base64; you can generate the same checksum locally to verify uplaods:

    b512(){ printf "$((sha512sum||shasum -a512)|sed -E 's/ .*//;s/(..)/\\x\1/g')"|base64|tr '+/' '-_'|head -c44;}
@@ -1576,7 +1871,7 @@ the commandline uploader [u2c.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/tree/hovudst

 alternatively there is [rclone](./docs/rclone.md) which allows for bidirectional sync and is *way* more flexible (stream files straight from sftp/s3/gcs to copyparty, ...), although there is no integrity check and it won't work with files over 100 MiB if copyparty is behind cloudflare

-* starting from rclone v1.63 (currently [in beta](https://beta.rclone.org/?filter=latest)), rclone will also be faster than u2c.py
+* starting from rclone v1.63, rclone is faster than u2c.py on low-latency connections


 ## mount as drive
@@ -1585,16 +1880,18 @@ a remote copyparty server as a local filesystem;  go to the control-panel and cl

 alternatively, some alternatives roughly sorted by speed (unreproducible benchmark), best first:

-* [rclone-webdav](./docs/rclone.md) (25s), read/WRITE ([v1.63-beta](https://beta.rclone.org/?filter=latest))
+* [rclone-webdav](./docs/rclone.md) (25s), read/WRITE (rclone v1.63 or later)
 * [rclone-http](./docs/rclone.md) (26s), read-only
 * [partyfuse.py](./bin/#partyfusepy) (35s), read-only
 * [rclone-ftp](./docs/rclone.md) (47s), read/WRITE
-* davfs2 (103s), read/WRITE, *very fast* on small files
+* davfs2 (103s), read/WRITE
 * [win10-webdav](#webdav-server) (138s), read/WRITE
 * [win10-smb2](#smb-server) (387s), read/WRITE

 most clients will fail to mount the root of a copyparty server unless there is a root volume (so you get the admin-panel instead of a browser when accessing it) -- in that case, mount a specific volume instead

+if you have volumes that are accessible without a password, then some webdav clients (such as davfs2) require the global-option `--dav-auth` to access any password-protected areas
+

 # android app

@@ -1623,16 +1920,19 @@ defaults are usually fine - expect `8 GiB/s` download, `1 GiB/s` upload

 below are some tweaks roughly ordered by usefulness:

+* disabling HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 can make uploads 5x faster, depending on server/client software
 * `-q` disables logging and can help a bunch, even when combined with `-lo` to redirect logs to file
 * `--hist` pointing to a fast location (ssd) will make directory listings and searches faster when `-e2d` or `-e2t` is set
+  * and also makes thumbnails load faster, regardless of e2d/e2t
 * `--no-hash .` when indexing a network-disk if you don't care about the actual filehashes and only want the names/tags searchable
+* if your volumes are on a network-disk such as NFS / SMB / s3, specifying larger values for `--iobuf` and/or `--s-rd-sz` and/or `--s-wr-sz` may help; try setting all of them to `524288` or `1048576` or `4194304`
 * `--no-htp --hash-mt=0 --mtag-mt=1 --th-mt=1` minimizes the number of threads; can help in some eccentric environments (like the vscode debugger)
 * `-j0` enables multiprocessing (actual multithreading), can reduce latency to `20+80/numCores` percent and generally improve performance in cpu-intensive workloads, for example:
  * lots of connections (many users or heavy clients)
  * simultaneous downloads and uploads saturating a 20gbps connection
  * if `-e2d` is enabled, `-j2` gives 4x performance for directory listings; `-j4` gives 16x
  
-  ...however it adds an overhead to internal communication so it might be a net loss, see if it works 4 u
+  ...however it also increases the server/filesystem/HDD load during uploads, and adds an overhead to internal communication, so it is usually a better idea to don't
 * using [pypy](https://www.pypy.org/) instead of [cpython](https://www.python.org/) *can* be 70% faster for some workloads, but slower for many others
  * and pypy can sometimes crash on startup with `-j0` (TODO make issue)

@@ -1641,7 +1941,7 @@ below are some tweaks roughly ordered by usefulness:

 when uploading files,

-* chrome is recommended, at least compared to firefox:
+* chrome is recommended (unfortunately), at least compared to firefox:
  * up to 90% faster when hashing, especially on SSDs
  * up to 40% faster when uploading over extremely fast internets
  * but [u2c.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/blob/hovudstraum/bin/u2c.py) can be 40% faster than chrome again
@@ -1663,6 +1963,7 @@ some notes on hardening
  * cors doesn't work right otherwise
 * if you allow anonymous uploads or otherwise don't trust the contents of a volume, you can prevent XSS with volflag `nohtml`
  * this returns html documents as plaintext, and also disables markdown rendering
+* when running behind a reverse-proxy, listen on a unix-socket for tighter access control (and more performance); see [reverse-proxy](#reverse-proxy) or `--help-bind`

 safety profiles:

@@ -1722,12 +2023,29 @@ cors can be configured with `--acao` and `--acam`, or the protections entirely d

 prevent filename bruteforcing

-volflag `c,fk` generates filekeys (per-file accesskeys) for all files; users which have full read-access (permission `r`) will then see URLs with the correct filekey `?k=...` appended to the end, and `g` users must provide that URL including the correct key to avoid a 404
+volflag `fk` generates filekeys (per-file accesskeys) for all files; users which have full read-access (permission `r`) will then see URLs with the correct filekey `?k=...` appended to the end, and `g` users must provide that URL including the correct key to avoid a 404

 by default, filekeys are generated based on salt (`--fk-salt`) + filesystem-path + file-size + inode (if not windows); add volflag `fka` to generate slightly weaker filekeys which will not be invalidated if the file is edited (only salt + path)

 permissions `wG` (write + upget) lets users upload files and receive their own filekeys, still without being able to see other uploads

+### dirkeys
+
+share specific folders in a volume  without giving away full read-access to the rest -- the visitor only needs the `g` (get) permission to view the link
+
+volflag `dk` generates dirkeys (per-directory accesskeys) for all folders, granting read-access to that folder; by default only that folder itself, no subfolders
+
+volflag `dky` disables the actual key-check, meaning anyone can see the contents of a folder where they have `g` access, but not its subdirectories
+
+* `dk` + `dky` gives the same behavior as if all users with `g` access have full read-access, but subfolders are hidden files (as if their names start with a dot), so `dky` is an alternative to renaming all the folders for that purpose, maybe just for some users
+
+volflag `dks` lets people enter subfolders as well, and also enables download-as-zip/tar
+
+dirkeys are generated based on another salt (`--dk-salt`) + filesystem-path and have a few limitations:
+* the key does not change if the contents of the folder is modified
+  * if you need a new dirkey, either change the salt or rename the folder
+* linking to a textfile (so it opens in the textfile viewer) is not possible if recipient doesn't have read-access
+

 ## password hashing

@@ -1744,7 +2062,7 @@ the default configs take about 0.4 sec and 256 MiB RAM to process a new password

 both HTTP and HTTPS are accepted  by default, but letting a [reverse proxy](#reverse-proxy) handle the https/tls/ssl would be better (probably more secure by default)

-copyparty doesn't speak HTTP/2 or QUIC, so using a reverse proxy would solve that as well
+copyparty doesn't speak HTTP/2 or QUIC, so using a reverse proxy would solve that as well -- but note that HTTP/1 is usually faster than both HTTP/2 and HTTP/3

 if [cfssl](https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/latest) is installed, copyparty will automatically create a CA and server-cert on startup
 * the certs are written to `--crt-dir` for distribution, see `--help` for the other `--crt` options
@@ -1810,6 +2128,37 @@ enable [smb](#smb-server) support (**not** recommended):
 `pyvips` gives higher quality thumbnails than `Pillow` and is 320% faster, using 270% more ram: `sudo apt install libvips42 && python3 -m pip install --user -U pyvips`


+### dependency chickenbits
+
+prevent loading an optional dependency  , for example if:
+
+* you have an incompatible version installed and it causes problems
+* you just don't want copyparty to use it, maybe to save ram
+
+set any of the following environment variables to disable its associated optional feature,
+
+| env-var              | what it does |
+| -------------------- | ------------ |
+| `PRTY_NO_ARGON2`     | disable argon2-cffi password hashing |
+| `PRTY_NO_CFSSL`      | never attempt to generate self-signed certificates using [cfssl](https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl) |
+| `PRTY_NO_FFMPEG`     | **audio transcoding** goes byebye, **thumbnailing** must be handled by Pillow/libvips |
+| `PRTY_NO_FFPROBE`    | **audio transcoding** goes byebye, **thumbnailing** must be handled by Pillow/libvips, **metadata-scanning** must be handled by mutagen |
+| `PRTY_NO_MUTAGEN`    | do not use [mutagen](https://pypi.org/project/mutagen/) for reading metadata from media files; will fallback to ffprobe |
+| `PRTY_NO_PIL`        | disable all [Pillow](https://pypi.org/project/pillow/)-based thumbnail support; will fallback to libvips or ffmpeg |
+| `PRTY_NO_PILF`       | disable Pillow `ImageFont` text rendering, used for folder thumbnails |
+| `PRTY_NO_PIL_AVIF`   | disable 3rd-party Pillow plugin for [AVIF support](https://pypi.org/project/pillow-avif-plugin/) |
+| `PRTY_NO_PIL_HEIF`   | disable 3rd-party Pillow plugin for [HEIF support](https://pypi.org/project/pyheif-pillow-opener/) |
+| `PRTY_NO_PIL_WEBP`   | disable use of native webp support in Pillow |
+| `PRTY_NO_PSUTIL`     | do not use [psutil](https://pypi.org/project/psutil/) for reaping stuck hooks and plugins on Windows |
+| `PRTY_NO_VIPS`       | disable all [libvips](https://pypi.org/project/pyvips/)-based thumbnail support; will fallback to Pillow or ffmpeg |
+
+example: `PRTY_NO_PIL=1 python3 copyparty-sfx.py`
+
+* `PRTY_NO_PIL` saves ram
+* `PRTY_NO_VIPS` saves ram and startup time
+* python2.7 on windows: `PRTY_NO_FFMPEG` + `PRTY_NO_FFPROBE` saves startup time
+
+
 ## optional gpl stuff

 some bundled tools have copyleft dependencies, see [./bin/#mtag](bin/#mtag)
@@ -1819,7 +2168,7 @@ these are standalone programs and will never be imported / evaluated by copypart

 # sfx

-the self-contained "binary"  [copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py) will unpack itself and run copyparty, assuming you have python installed of course
+the self-contained "binary" (recommended!)  [copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py) will unpack itself and run copyparty, assuming you have python installed of course

 you can reduce the sfx size by repacking it; see [./docs/devnotes.md#sfx-repack](./docs/devnotes.md#sfx-repack)

@@ -1843,7 +2192,17 @@ can be convenient on machines where installing python is problematic, however is

 meanwhile [copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py) instead relies on your system python which gives better performance and will stay safe as long as you keep your python install up-to-date

-then again, if you are already into downloading shady binaries from the internet, you may also want my [minimal builds](./scripts/pyinstaller#ffmpeg) of [ffmpeg](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffmpeg.exe) and [ffprobe](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffprobe.exe) which enables copyparty to extract multimedia-info, do audio-transcoding, and thumbnails/spectrograms/waveforms, however it's much better to instead grab a [recent official build](https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/latest/ffmpeg-master-latest-win64-gpl.zip) every once ina while if you can afford the size
+then again, if you are already into downloading shady binaries from the internet, you may also want my [minimal builds](./scripts/pyinstaller#ffmpeg) of [ffmpeg](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffmpeg.exe) and [ffprobe](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffprobe.exe) which enables copyparty to extract multimedia-info, do audio-transcoding, and thumbnails/spectrograms/waveforms, however it's much better to instead grab a [recent official build](https://www.gyan.dev/ffmpeg/builds/ffmpeg-git-full.7z) every once ina while if you can afford the size
+
+
+## zipapp
+
+another emergency alternative, [copyparty.pyz](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty.pyz)  has less features, requires python 3.7 or newer, worse compression, and more importantly is unable to benefit from more recent versions of jinja2 and such (which makes it less secure)... lots of drawbacks with this one really -- but it *may* just work if the regular sfx fails to start because the computer is messed up in certain funky ways, so it's worth a shot if all else fails
+
+run it by doubleclicking it, or try typing `python copyparty.pyz` in your terminal/console/commandline/telex if that fails
+
+it is a python [zipapp](https://docs.python.org/3/library/zipapp.html) meaning it doesn't have to unpack its own python code anywhere to run, so if the filesystem is busted it has a better chance of getting somewhere
+* but note that it currently still needs to extract the web-resources somewhere (they'll land in the default TEMP-folder of your OS)


 # install on android
@@ -1863,7 +2222,12 @@ if you want thumbnails (photos+videos) and you're okay with spending another 132

 # reporting bugs

-ideas for context to include in bug reports
+ideas for context to include, and where to submit them
+
+please get in touch using any of the following URLs:
+* https://github.com/9001/copyparty/ **(primary)**
+* https://gitlab.com/9001/copyparty/ *(mirror)*
+* https://codeberg.org/9001/copyparty *(mirror)*

 in general, commandline arguments (and config file if any)

@@ -1878,3 +2242,6 @@ if there's a wall of base64 in the log (thread stacks) then please include that,
 # devnotes

 for build instructions etc, see [./docs/devnotes.md](./docs/devnotes.md)
+
+see [./docs/TODO.md](./docs/TODO.md) for planned features / fixes / changes
+
--- a/bin/dbtool.py
+++ b/bin/dbtool.py
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ def examples():


 def main():
-    global NC, BY_PATH
+    global NC, BY_PATH  # pylint: disable=global-statement
    os.system("")
    print()

@@ -282,7 +282,8 @@ def main():
        if ver == "corrupt":
            die("{} database appears to be corrupt, sorry")

-        if ver < DB_VER1 or ver > DB_VER2:
+        iver = int(ver)
+        if iver < DB_VER1 or iver > DB_VER2:
            m = f"{n} db is version {ver}, this tool only supports versions between {DB_VER1} and {DB_VER2}, please upgrade it with copyparty first"
            die(m)

--- a/bin/hooks/README.md
+++ b/bin/hooks/README.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ standalone programs which are executed by copyparty when an event happens (uploa

 these programs either take zero arguments, or a filepath (the affected file), or a json message with filepath + additional info

-run copyparty with `--help-hooks` for usage details / hook type explanations (xbu/xau/xiu/xbr/xar/xbd/xad)
+run copyparty with `--help-hooks` for usage details / hook type explanations (xm/xbu/xau/xiu/xbr/xar/xbd/xad/xban)

 > **note:** in addition to event hooks (the stuff described here), copyparty has another api to run your programs/scripts while providing way more information such as audio tags / video codecs / etc and optionally daisychaining data between scripts in a processing pipeline; if that's what you want then see [mtp plugins](../mtag/) instead

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ run copyparty with `--help-hooks` for usage details / hook type explanations (xb
 * [image-noexif.py](image-noexif.py) removes image exif by overwriting / directly editing the uploaded file
 * [discord-announce.py](discord-announce.py) announces new uploads on discord using webhooks ([example](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/215304439-1c1cb3c8-ec6f-4c17-9f27-81f969b1811a.png))
 * [reject-mimetype.py](reject-mimetype.py) rejects uploads unless the mimetype is acceptable
+* [into-the-cache-it-goes.py](into-the-cache-it-goes.py) avoids bugs in caching proxies by immediately downloading each file that is uploaded


 # upload batches
@@ -23,7 +24,10 @@ these are `--xiu` hooks; unlike `xbu` and `xau` (which get executed on every sin

 # before upload
 * [reject-extension.py](reject-extension.py) rejects uploads if they match a list of file extensions
+* [reloc-by-ext.py](reloc-by-ext.py) redirects an upload to another destination based on the file extension


 # on message
 * [wget.py](wget.py) lets you download files by POSTing URLs to copyparty
+* [qbittorrent-magnet.py](qbittorrent-magnet.py) starts downloading a torrent if you post a magnet url
+* [msg-log.py](msg-log.py) is a guestbook; logs messages to a doc in the same folder
--- a/bin/hooks/discord-announce.py
+++ b/bin/hooks/discord-announce.py
@@ -12,19 +12,28 @@ announces a new upload on discord
 example usage as global config:
    --xau f,t5,j,bin/hooks/discord-announce.py

+parameters explained,
+    xau = execute after upload
+    f  = fork; don't delay other hooks while this is running
+    t5 = timeout if it's still running after 5 sec
+    j  = this hook needs upload information as json (not just the filename)
+
 example usage as a volflag (per-volume config):
    -v srv/inc:inc:r:rw,ed:c,xau=f,t5,j,bin/hooks/discord-announce.py
                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    (share filesystem-path srv/inc as volume /inc,
     readable by everyone, read-write for user 'ed',
-     running this plugin on all uploads with the params listed below)
+     running this plugin on all uploads with the params explained above)

-parameters explained,
-    xbu = execute after upload
-    f  = fork; don't wait for it to finish
-    t5 = timeout if it's still running after 5 sec
-    j  = provide upload information as json; not just the filename
+example usage as a volflag in a copyparty config file:
+    [/inc]
+      srv/inc
+      accs:
+        r: *
+        rw: ed
+      flags:
+        xau: f,t5,j,bin/hooks/discord-announce.py

 replace "xau" with "xbu" to announce Before upload starts instead of After completion

--- a/bin/hooks/into-the-cache-it-goes.py
+++ b/bin/hooks/into-the-cache-it-goes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import sys
+import json
+import shutil
+import platform
+import subprocess as sp
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+
+_ = r"""
+try to avoid race conditions in caching proxies
+(primarily cloudflare, but probably others too)
+by means of the most obvious solution possible:
+
+just as each file has finished uploading, use
+the server's external URL to download the file
+so that it ends up in the cache, warm and snug
+
+this intentionally delays the upload response
+as it waits for the file to finish downloading
+before copyparty is allowed to return the URL
+
+NOTE: you must edit this script before use,
+  replacing https://example.com with your URL
+
+NOTE: if the files are only accessible with a
+  password and/or filekey, you must also add
+  a cromulent password in the PASSWORD field
+
+NOTE: needs either wget, curl, or "requests":
+  python3 -m pip install --user -U requests
+
+
+example usage as global config:
+    --xau j,t10,bin/hooks/into-the-cache-it-goes.py
+
+parameters explained,
+    xau = execute after upload
+    j   = this hook needs upload information as json (not just the filename)
+    t10 = abort download and continue if it takes longer than 10sec
+
+example usage as a volflag (per-volume config):
+    -v srv/inc:inc:r:rw,ed:c,xau=j,t10,bin/hooks/into-the-cache-it-goes.py
+                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+    (share filesystem-path srv/inc as volume /inc,
+     readable by everyone, read-write for user 'ed',
+     running this plugin on all uploads with params explained above)
+
+example usage as a volflag in a copyparty config file:
+    [/inc]
+      srv/inc
+      accs:
+        r: *
+        rw: ed
+      flags:
+        xau: j,t10,bin/hooks/into-the-cache-it-goes.py
+"""
+
+
+# replace this with your site's external URL
+# (including the :portnumber if necessary)
+SITE_URL = "https://example.com"
+
+# if downloading is protected by passwords or filekeys,
+# specify a valid password between the quotes below:
+PASSWORD = ""
+
+# if file is larger than this, skip download
+MAX_MEGABYTES = 8
+
+# =============== END OF CONFIG ===============
+
+
+WINDOWS = platform.system() == "Windows"
+
+
+def main():
+    fun = download_with_python
+    if shutil.which("curl"):
+        fun = download_with_curl
+    elif shutil.which("wget"):
+        fun = download_with_wget
+
+    inf = json.loads(sys.argv[1])
+
+    if inf["sz"] > 1024 * 1024 * MAX_MEGABYTES:
+        print("[into-the-cache] file is too large; will not download")
+        return
+
+    file_url = "/"
+    if inf["vp"]:
+        file_url += inf["vp"] + "/"
+    file_url += inf["ap"].replace("\\", "/").split("/")[-1]
+    file_url = SITE_URL.rstrip("/") + quote(file_url, safe=b"/")
+
+    print("[into-the-cache] %s(%s)" % (fun.__name__, file_url))
+    fun(file_url, PASSWORD.strip())
+
+    print("[into-the-cache] Download OK")
+
+
+def download_with_curl(url, pw):
+    cmd = ["curl"]
+
+    if pw:
+        cmd += ["-HPW:%s" % (pw,)]
+
+    nah = sp.DEVNULL
+    sp.check_call(cmd + [url], stdout=nah, stderr=nah)
+
+
+def download_with_wget(url, pw):
+    cmd = ["wget", "-O"]
+
+    cmd += ["nul" if WINDOWS else "/dev/null"]
+
+    if pw:
+        cmd += ["--header=PW:%s" % (pw,)]
+
+    nah = sp.DEVNULL
+    sp.check_call(cmd + [url], stdout=nah, stderr=nah)
+
+
+def download_with_python(url, pw):
+    import requests
+
+    headers = {}
+    if pw:
+        headers["PW"] = pw
+
+    with requests.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True) as r:
+        r.raise_for_status()
+        for _ in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024 * 256):
+            pass
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
--- a/bin/hooks/msg-log.py
+++ b/bin/hooks/msg-log.py
@@ -14,19 +14,32 @@ except:
    from datetime import datetime


-"""
+_ = r"""
 use copyparty as a dumb messaging server / guestbook thing;
+accepts guestbook entries from 📟 (message-to-server-log) in the web-ui
 initially contributed by @clach04 in https://github.com/9001/copyparty/issues/35 (thanks!)

-Sample usage:
-
+example usage as global config:
    python copyparty-sfx.py --xm j,bin/hooks/msg-log.py

-Where:
+parameters explained,
+    xm = execute on message (📟)
+    j  = this hook needs message information as json (not just the message-text)

-    xm = execute on message-to-server-log
-    j = provide message information as json; not just the text - this script REQUIRES json
-    t10 = timeout and kill download after 10 secs
+example usage as a volflag (per-volume config):
+    python copyparty-sfx.py -v srv/log:log:r:c,xm=j,bin/hooks/msg-log.py
+                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+    (share filesystem-path srv/log as volume /log, readable by everyone,
+     running this plugin on all messages with the params explained above)
+
+example usage as a volflag in a copyparty config file:
+    [/log]
+      srv/log
+      accs:
+        r: *
+      flags:
+        xm: j,bin/hooks/msg-log.py
 """


--- a/bin/hooks/qbittorrent-magnet.py
+++ b/bin/hooks/qbittorrent-magnet.py
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# coding: utf-8
+
+import os
+import sys
+import json
+import shutil
+import subprocess as sp
+
+
+_ = r"""
+start downloading a torrent by POSTing a magnet URL to copyparty,
+for example using 📟 (message-to-server-log) in the web-ui
+
+by default it will download the torrent to the folder you were in
+when you pasted the magnet into the message-to-server-log field
+
+you can optionally specify another location by adding a whitespace
+after the magnet URL followed by the name of the subfolder to DL into,
+or for example "anime/airing" would download to /srv/media/anime/airing
+because the keyword "anime" is in the DESTS config below
+
+needs python3
+
+example usage as global config (not a good idea):
+    python copyparty-sfx.py --xm aw,f,j,t60,bin/hooks/qbittorrent-magnet.py
+
+parameters explained,
+    xm = execute on message (📟)
+    aw = only users with write-access can use this
+    f = fork; don't delay other hooks while this is running
+    j = provide message information as json (not just the text)
+    t60 = abort if qbittorrent has to think about it for more than 1 min
+
+example usage as a volflag (per-volume config, much better):
+    -v srv/qb:qb:A,ed:c,xm=aw,f,j,t60,bin/hooks/qbittorrent-magnet.py
+                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+    (share filesystem-path srv/qb as volume /qb with Admin for user 'ed',
+     running this plugin on all messages with the params explained above)
+
+example usage as a volflag in a copyparty config file:
+    [/qb]
+      srv/qb
+      accs:
+        A: ed
+      flags:
+        xm: aw,f,j,t60,bin/hooks/qbittorrent-magnet.py
+
+the volflag examples only kicks in if you send the torrent magnet
+while you're in the /qb folder (or any folder below there)
+"""
+
+
+# list of usernames to allow
+ALLOWLIST = [ "ed", "morpheus" ]
+
+
+# list of destination aliases to translate into full filesystem
+# paths; takes effect if the first folder component in the
+# custom download location matches anything in this dict
+DESTS = {
+    "iso": "/srv/pub/linux-isos",
+    "anime": "/srv/media/anime",
+}
+
+
+def main():
+    inf = json.loads(sys.argv[1])
+    url = inf["txt"]
+    if not url.lower().startswith("magnet:?"):
+        # not a magnet, abort
+        return
+
+    if inf["user"] not in ALLOWLIST:
+        print("🧲 denied for user", inf["user"])
+        return
+
+    # might as well run the command inside the filesystem folder
+    # which matches the URL that the magnet message was sent to
+    os.chdir(inf["ap"])
+
+    # is there is a custom download location in the url?
+    dst = ""
+    if " " in url:
+        url, dst = url.split(" ", 1)
+
+        # is the location in the predefined list of locations?
+        parts = dst.replace("\\", "/").split("/")
+        if parts[0] in DESTS:
+            dst = os.path.join(DESTS[parts[0]], *(parts[1:]))
+
+    else:
+        # nope, so download to the current folder instead;
+        # comment the dst line below to instead use the default
+        # download location from your qbittorrent settings
+        dst = inf["ap"]
+        pass
+
+    # archlinux has a -nox suffix for qbittorrent if headless
+    # so check if we should be using that
+    if shutil.which("qbittorrent-nox"):
+        torrent_bin = "qbittorrent-nox"
+    else:
+        torrent_bin = "qbittorrent"
+
+    # the command to add a new torrent, adjust if necessary
+    cmd = [torrent_bin, url]
+    if dst:
+        cmd += ["--save-path=%s" % (dst,)]
+
+    # if copyparty and qbittorrent are running as different users
+    # you may have to do something like the following
+    # (assuming qbittorrent* is nopasswd-allowed in sudoers):
+    #
+    # cmd = ["sudo", "-u", "qbitter"] + cmd
+
+    print("🧲", cmd)
+
+    try:
+        sp.check_call(cmd)
+    except:
+        print("🧲 FAILED TO ADD", url)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+
--- a/bin/hooks/reloc-by-ext.py
+++ b/bin/hooks/reloc-by-ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+
+_ = r"""
+relocate/redirect incoming uploads according to file extension or name
+
+example usage as global config:
+    --xbu j,c1,bin/hooks/reloc-by-ext.py
+
+parameters explained,
+    xbu = execute before upload
+    j   = this hook needs upload information as json (not just the filename)
+    c1  = this hook returns json on stdout, so tell copyparty to read that
+
+example usage as a volflag (per-volume config):
+    -v srv/inc:inc:r:rw,ed:c,xbu=j,c1,bin/hooks/reloc-by-ext.py
+                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+    (share filesystem-path srv/inc as volume /inc,
+     readable by everyone, read-write for user 'ed',
+     running this plugin on all uploads with the params explained above)
+
+example usage as a volflag in a copyparty config file:
+    [/inc]
+      srv/inc
+      accs:
+        r: *
+        rw: ed
+      flags:
+        xbu: j,c1,bin/hooks/reloc-by-ext.py
+
+note: this could also work as an xau hook (after-upload), but
+  because it doesn't need to read the file contents its better
+  as xbu (before-upload) since that's safer / less buggy,
+  and only xbu works with up2k (dragdrop into browser)
+"""
+
+
+PICS = "avif bmp gif heic heif jpeg jpg jxl png psd qoi tga tif tiff webp"
+VIDS = "3gp asf avi flv mkv mov mp4 mpeg mpeg2 mpegts mpg mpg2 nut ogm ogv rm ts vob webm wmv"
+MUSIC = "aac aif aiff alac amr ape dfpwm flac m4a mp3 ogg opus ra tak tta wav wma wv"
+
+
+def main():
+    inf = json.loads(sys.argv[1])
+    vdir, fn = os.path.split(inf["vp"])
+
+    try:
+        fn, ext = fn.rsplit(".", 1)
+    except:
+        # no file extension; pretend it's "bin"
+        ext = "bin"
+
+    ext = ext.lower()
+
+    # this function must end by printing the action to perform;
+    # that's handled by the print(json.dumps(... at the bottom
+    #
+    # the action can contain the following keys:
+    # "vp" is the folder URL to move the upload to,
+    # "ap" is the filesystem-path to move it to (but "vp" is safer),
+    # "fn" overrides the final filename to use
+
+    ##
+    ## some example actions to take; pick one by
+    ## selecting it inside the print at the end:
+    ##
+
+    # create a subfolder named after the filetype and move it into there
+    into_subfolder = {"vp": ext}
+
+    # move it into a toplevel folder named after the filetype
+    into_toplevel = {"vp": "/" + ext}
+
+    # move it into a filetype-named folder next to the target folder
+    into_sibling = {"vp": "../" + ext}
+
+    # move images into "/just/pics", vids into "/just/vids",
+    # music into "/just/tunes", and anything else as-is
+    if ext in PICS.split():
+        by_category = {"vp": "/just/pics"}
+    elif ext in VIDS.split():
+        by_category = {"vp": "/just/vids"}
+    elif ext in MUSIC.split():
+        by_category = {"vp": "/just/tunes"}
+    else:
+        by_category = {}  # no action
+
+    # now choose the default effect to apply; can be any of these:
+    # into_subfolder  into_toplevel  into_sibling  by_category
+    effect = {"vp": "/junk"}
+
+    ##
+    ## but we can keep going, adding more speicifc rules
+    ## which can take precedence, replacing the fallback
+    ## effect we just specified:
+    ##
+
+    fn = fn.lower()  # lowercase filename to make this easier
+
+    if "screenshot" in fn:
+        effect = {"vp": "/ss"}
+    if "mpv_" in fn:
+        effect = {"vp": "/anishots"}
+    elif "debian" in fn or "biebian" in fn:
+        effect = {"vp": "/linux-ISOs"}
+    elif re.search(r"ep(isode |\.)?[0-9]", fn):
+        effect = {"vp": "/podcasts"}
+
+    # regex lets you grab a part of the matching
+    # text and use that in the upload path:
+    m = re.search(r"\b(op|ed)([^a-z]|$)", fn)
+    if m:
+        # the regex matched; use "anime-op" or "anime-ed"
+        effect = {"vp": "/anime-" + m[1]}
+
+    # aaand DO IT
+    print(json.dumps({"reloc": effect}))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
--- a/bin/hooks/wget.py
+++ b/bin/hooks/wget.py
@@ -9,25 +9,38 @@ import subprocess as sp
 _ = r"""
 use copyparty as a file downloader by POSTing URLs as
 application/x-www-form-urlencoded (for example using the
-message/pager function on the website)
+📟 message-to-server-log in the web-ui)

 example usage as global config:
-    --xm f,j,t3600,bin/hooks/wget.py
-
-example usage as a volflag (per-volume config):
-    -v srv/inc:inc:r:rw,ed:c,xm=f,j,t3600,bin/hooks/wget.py
-                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-    (share filesystem-path srv/inc as volume /inc,
-     readable by everyone, read-write for user 'ed',
-     running this plugin on all messages with the params listed below)
+    --xm aw,f,j,t3600,bin/hooks/wget.py

 parameters explained,
    xm = execute on message-to-server-log
-    f = fork so it doesn't block uploads
-    j = provide message information as json; not just the text
+    aw = only users with write-access can use this
+    f = fork; don't delay other hooks while this is running
+    j = provide message information as json (not just the text)
    c3 = mute all output
-    t3600 = timeout and kill download after 1 hour
+    t3600 = timeout and abort download after 1 hour
+
+example usage as a volflag (per-volume config):
+    -v srv/inc:inc:r:rw,ed:c,xm=aw,f,j,t3600,bin/hooks/wget.py
+                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+    (share filesystem-path srv/inc as volume /inc,
+     readable by everyone, read-write for user 'ed',
+     running this plugin on all messages with the params explained above)
+
+example usage as a volflag in a copyparty config file:
+    [/inc]
+      srv/inc
+      accs:
+        r: *
+        rw: ed
+      flags:
+        xm: aw,f,j,t3600,bin/hooks/wget.py
+
+the volflag examples only kicks in if you send the message
+while you're in the /inc folder (or any folder below there)
 """


--- a/bin/mtag/install-deps.sh
+++ b/bin/mtag/install-deps.sh
@@ -223,12 +223,15 @@ install_vamp() {
 	#   use msys2 in mingw-w64 mode
 	#   pacman -S --needed mingw-w64-x86_64-{ffmpeg,python,python-pip,vamp-plugin-sdk}
 	
-	$pybin -m pip install --user vamp
+	$pybin -m pip install --user vamp || {
+		printf '\n\033[7malright, trying something else...\033[0m\n'
+		$pybin -m pip install --user --no-build-isolation vamp
+	}

 	cd "$td"
 	echo '#include <vamp-sdk/Plugin.h>' | g++ -x c++ -c -o /dev/null - || [ -e ~/pe/vamp-sdk ] || {
 		printf '\033[33mcould not find the vamp-sdk, building from source\033[0m\n'
-		(dl_files yolo https://code.soundsoftware.ac.uk/attachments/download/2691/vamp-plugin-sdk-2.10.0.tar.gz)
+		(dl_files yolo https://ocv.me/mirror/vamp-plugin-sdk-2.10.0.tar.gz)
 		sha512sum -c <(
 			echo "153b7f2fa01b77c65ad393ca0689742d66421017fd5931d216caa0fcf6909355fff74706fabbc062a3a04588a619c9b515a1dae00f21a57afd97902a355c48ed  -"
 		) <vamp-plugin-sdk-2.10.0.tar.gz
@@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ install_vamp() {
 	cd "$td"
 	have_beatroot || {
 		printf '\033[33mcould not find the vamp beatroot plugin, building from source\033[0m\n'
-		(dl_files yolo https://code.soundsoftware.ac.uk/attachments/download/885/beatroot-vamp-v1.0.tar.gz)
+		(dl_files yolo https://ocv.me/mirror/beatroot-vamp-v1.0.tar.gz)
 		sha512sum -c <(
 			echo "1f444d1d58ccf565c0adfe99f1a1aa62789e19f5071e46857e2adfbc9d453037bc1c4dcb039b02c16240e9b97f444aaff3afb625c86aa2470233e711f55b6874  -"
 		) <beatroot-vamp-v1.0.tar.gz
--- a/bin/partyfuse.py
+++ b/bin/partyfuse.py
@@ -53,7 +53,13 @@ from urllib.parse import unquote_to_bytes as unquote
 WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32"
 MACOS = platform.system() == "Darwin"
 UTC = timezone.utc
-info = log = dbg = None
+
+
+def print(*args, **kwargs):
+    try:
+        builtins.print(*list(args), **kwargs)
+    except:
+        builtins.print(termsafe(" ".join(str(x) for x in args)), **kwargs)


 print(
@@ -65,6 +71,13 @@ print(
 )


+def null_log(msg):
+    pass
+
+
+info = log = dbg = null_log
+
+
 try:
    from fuse import FUSE, FuseOSError, Operations
 except:
@@ -84,13 +97,6 @@ except:
    raise


-def print(*args, **kwargs):
-    try:
-        builtins.print(*list(args), **kwargs)
-    except:
-        builtins.print(termsafe(" ".join(str(x) for x in args)), **kwargs)
-
-
 def termsafe(txt):
    try:
        return txt.encode(sys.stdout.encoding, "backslashreplace").decode(
@@ -119,10 +125,6 @@ def fancy_log(msg):
    print("{:10.6f} {} {}\n".format(time.time() % 900, rice_tid(), msg), end="")


-def null_log(msg):
-    pass
-
-
 def hexler(binary):
    return binary.replace("\r", "\\r").replace("\n", "\\n")
    return " ".join(["{}\033[36m{:02x}\033[0m".format(b, ord(b)) for b in binary])
--- a/bin/prisonparty.sh
+++ b/bin/prisonparty.sh
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ done
 help() { cat <<'EOF'

 usage:
-  ./prisonparty.sh <ROOTDIR> <UID> <GID> [VOLDIR [VOLDIR...]] -- python3 copyparty-sfx.py [...]
+  ./prisonparty.sh <ROOTDIR> <USER|UID> <GROUP|GID> [VOLDIR [VOLDIR...]] -- python3 copyparty-sfx.py [...]

 example:
-  ./prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail 1000 1000 /mnt/nas/music -- python3 copyparty-sfx.py -v /mnt/nas/music::rwmd
+  ./prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail cpp cpp /mnt/nas/music -- python3 copyparty-sfx.py -v /mnt/nas/music::rwmd

 example for running straight from source (instead of using an sfx):
-  PYTHONPATH=$PWD ./prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail 1000 1000 /mnt/nas/music -- python3 -um copyparty -v /mnt/nas/music::rwmd
+  PYTHONPATH=$PWD ./prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail cpp cpp /mnt/nas/music -- python3 -um copyparty -v /mnt/nas/music::rwmd

 note that if you have python modules installed as --user (such as bpm/key detectors),
  you should add /home/foo/.local as a VOLDIR
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ exit 1
 }


+errs=
+for c in awk chroot dirname getent lsof mknod mount realpath sed sort stat uniq; do
+	command -v $c >/dev/null || {
+		echo ERROR: command not found: $c
+		errs=1
+	}
+done
+[ $errs ] && exit 1
+
+
 # read arguments
 trap help EXIT
 jail="$(realpath "$1")"; shift
@@ -58,11 +68,18 @@ cpp="$1"; shift
 }
 trap - EXIT

+usr="$(getent passwd $uid | cut -d: -f1)"
+[ "$usr" ] || { echo "ERROR invalid username/uid $uid"; exit 1; }
+uid="$(getent passwd $uid | cut -d: -f3)"
+
+grp="$(getent group $gid | cut -d: -f1)"
+[ "$grp" ] || { echo "ERROR invalid groupname/gid $gid"; exit 1; }
+gid="$(getent group $gid | cut -d: -f3)"

 # debug/vis
 echo
 echo "chroot-dir = $jail"
-echo "user:group = $uid:$gid"
+echo "user:group = $uid:$gid ($usr:$grp)"
 echo " copyparty = $cpp"
 echo
 printf '\033[33m%s\033[0m\n' "copyparty can access these folders and all their subdirectories:"
@@ -80,34 +97,39 @@ jail="${jail%/}"


 # bind-mount system directories and volumes
+for a in {1..30}; do mkdir "$jail/.prisonlock" && break; sleep 0.1; done
 printf '%s\n' "${sysdirs[@]}" "${vols[@]}" | sed -r 's`/$``' | LC_ALL=C sort | uniq |
 while IFS= read -r v; do
 	[ -e "$v" ] || {
 		printf '\033[1;31mfolder does not exist:\033[0m %s\n' "$v"
 		continue
 	}
-	i1=$(stat -c%D.%i "$v"      2>/dev/null || echo a)
-	i2=$(stat -c%D.%i "$jail$v" 2>/dev/null || echo b)
-	# echo "v [$v] i1 [$i1] i2 [$i2]"
+	i1=$(stat -c%D.%i "$v/"      2>/dev/null || echo a)
+	i2=$(stat -c%D.%i "$jail$v/" 2>/dev/null || echo b)
 	[ $i1 = $i2 ] && continue
-	
+	mount | grep -qF " $jail$v " && echo wtf $i1 $i2 $v && continue
 	mkdir -p "$jail$v"
 	mount --bind "$v" "$jail$v"
 done
+rmdir "$jail/.prisonlock" || true


 cln() {
-	rv=$?
-	wait -f -p rv $p || true
+	trap - EXIT
+	wait -f -n $p && rv=0 || rv=$?
 	cd /
 	echo "stopping chroot..."
-	lsof "$jail" | grep -F "$jail" &&
+	for a in {1..30}; do mkdir "$jail/.prisonlock" && break; sleep 0.1; done
+	lsof "$jail" 2>/dev/null | grep -F "$jail" &&
 		echo "chroot is in use; will not unmount" ||
 	{
 		mount | grep -F " on $jail" |
 		awk '{sub(/ type .*/,"");sub(/.* on /,"");print}' |
-		LC_ALL=C sort -r  | tee /dev/stderr | tr '\n' '\0' | xargs -r0 umount
+		LC_ALL=C sort -r | while IFS= read -r v; do
+			umount "$v" && echo "umount OK: $v"
+		done
 	}
+	rmdir "$jail/.prisonlock" || true
 	exit $rv
 }
 trap cln EXIT
@@ -128,8 +150,8 @@ chmod 777 "$jail/tmp"


 # run copyparty
-export HOME=$(getent passwd $uid | cut -d: -f6)
-export USER=$(getent passwd $uid | cut -d: -f1)
+export HOME="$(getent passwd $uid | cut -d: -f6)"
+export USER="$usr"
 export LOGNAME="$USER"
 #echo "pybin [$pybin]"
 #echo "pyarg [$pyarg]"
@@ -137,5 +159,5 @@ export LOGNAME="$USER"
 chroot --userspec=$uid:$gid "$jail" "$pybin" $pyarg "$cpp" "$@" &
 p=$!
 trap 'kill -USR1 $p' USR1
-trap 'kill $p' INT TERM
+trap 'trap - INT TERM; kill $p' INT TERM
 wait
--- a/bin/u2c.py
+++ b/bin/u2c.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

-S_VERSION = "1.10"
-S_BUILD_DT = "2023-08-15"
+S_VERSION = "1.23"
+S_BUILD_DT = "2024-08-22"

 """
 u2c.py: upload to copyparty
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import sys
 import stat
 import math
 import time
+import json
 import atexit
 import signal
 import socket
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ import platform
 import threading
 import datetime

-EXE = sys.executable.endswith("exe")
+EXE = bool(getattr(sys, "frozen", False))

 try:
    import argparse
@@ -80,11 +81,20 @@ req_ses = requests.Session()

 class Daemon(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, target, name=None, a=None):
-        # type: (Any, Any, Any) -> None
-        threading.Thread.__init__(self, target=target, args=a or (), name=name)
+        threading.Thread.__init__(self, name=name)
+        self.a = a or ()
+        self.fun = target
        self.daemon = True
        self.start()

+    def run(self):
+        try:
+            signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, [signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM])
+        except:
+            pass
+
+        self.fun(*self.a)
+

 class File(object):
    """an up2k upload task; represents a single file"""
@@ -101,16 +111,22 @@ class File(object):
        # set by get_hashlist
        self.cids = []  # type: list[tuple[str, int, int]]  # [ hash, ofs, sz ]
        self.kchunks = {}  # type: dict[str, tuple[int, int]]  # hash: [ ofs, sz ]
+        self.t_hash = 0.0  # type: float

        # set by handshake
        self.recheck = False  # duplicate; redo handshake after all files done
        self.ucids = []  # type: list[str]  # chunks which need to be uploaded
-        self.wark = None  # type: str
-        self.url = None  # type: str
+        self.wark = ""  # type: str
+        self.url = ""  # type: str
+        self.nhs = 0  # type: int

        # set by upload
+        self.t0_up = 0.0  # type: float
+        self.t1_up = 0.0  # type: float
+        self.nojoin = 0  # type: int
        self.up_b = 0  # type: int
        self.up_c = 0  # type: int
+        self.cd = 0  # type: int

        # t = "size({}) lmod({}) top({}) rel({}) abs({}) name({})\n"
        # eprint(t.format(self.size, self.lmod, self.top, self.rel, self.abs, self.name))
@@ -119,10 +135,20 @@ class File(object):
 class FileSlice(object):
    """file-like object providing a fixed window into a file"""

-    def __init__(self, file, cid):
+    def __init__(self, file, cids):
        # type: (File, str) -> None

-        self.car, self.len = file.kchunks[cid]
+        self.file = file
+        self.cids = cids
+
+        self.car, tlen = file.kchunks[cids[0]]
+        for cid in cids[1:]:
+            ofs, clen = file.kchunks[cid]
+            if ofs != self.car + tlen:
+                raise Exception(9)
+            tlen += clen
+
+        self.len = tlen
        self.cdr = self.car + self.len
        self.ofs = 0  # type: int
        self.f = open(file.abs, "rb", 512 * 1024)
@@ -221,6 +247,7 @@ class MTHash(object):

    def hash_at(self, nch):
        f = self.f
+        assert f
        ofs = ofs0 = nch * self.csz
        hashobj = hashlib.sha512()
        chunk_sz = chunk_rem = min(self.csz, self.sz - ofs)
@@ -345,7 +372,7 @@ def undns(url):
    usp = urlsplit(url)
    hn = usp.hostname
    gai = None
-    eprint("resolving host [{0}] ...".format(hn), end="")
+    eprint("resolving host [%s] ..." % (hn,))
    try:
        gai = socket.getaddrinfo(hn, None)
        hn = gai[0][4][0]
@@ -363,7 +390,7 @@ def undns(url):

    usp = usp._replace(netloc=hn)
    url = urlunsplit(usp)
-    eprint(" {0}".format(url))
+    eprint(" %s\n" % (url,))
    return url


@@ -433,7 +460,7 @@ def walkdirs(err, tops, excl):
        za = [x.replace(b"/", b"\\") for x in za]
        tops = za

-    ptn = re.compile(excl.encode("utf-8") or b"\n")
+    ptn = re.compile(excl.encode("utf-8") or b"\n", re.I)

    for top in tops:
        isdir = os.path.isdir(top)
@@ -461,7 +488,7 @@ def quotep(btxt):
    if not PY2:
        quot1 = quot1.encode("ascii")

-    return quot1.replace(b" ", b"+")
+    return quot1.replace(b" ", b"+")  # type: ignore


 # from copyparty/util.py
@@ -498,7 +525,7 @@ def up2k_chunksize(filesize):

 # mostly from copyparty/up2k.py
 def get_hashlist(file, pcb, mth):
-    # type: (File, any, any) -> None
+    # type: (File, Any, Any) -> None
    """generates the up2k hashlist from file contents, inserts it into `file`"""

    chunk_sz = up2k_chunksize(file.size)
@@ -506,6 +533,8 @@ def get_hashlist(file, pcb, mth):
    file_ofs = 0
    ret = []
    with open(file.abs, "rb", 512 * 1024) as f:
+        t0 = time.time()
+
        if mth and file.size >= 1024 * 512:
            ret = mth.hash(f, file.size, chunk_sz, pcb, file)
            file_rem = 0
@@ -532,10 +561,12 @@ def get_hashlist(file, pcb, mth):
            if pcb:
                pcb(file, file_ofs)

+    file.t_hash = time.time() - t0
    file.cids = ret
    file.kchunks = {}
    for k, v1, v2 in ret:
-        file.kchunks[k] = [v1, v2]
+        if k not in file.kchunks:
+            file.kchunks[k] = [v1, v2]


 def handshake(ar, file, search):
@@ -557,8 +588,11 @@ def handshake(ar, file, search):
    }
    if search:
        req["srch"] = 1
-    elif ar.dr:
-        req["replace"] = True
+    else:
+        if ar.touch:
+            req["umod"] = True
+        if ar.ow:
+            req["replace"] = True

    headers = {"Content-Type": "text/plain"}  # <=1.5.1 compat
    if pw:
@@ -574,7 +608,8 @@ def handshake(ar, file, search):
        sc = 600
        txt = ""
        try:
-            r = req_ses.post(url, headers=headers, json=req)
+            zs = json.dumps(req, separators=(",\n", ": "))
+            r = req_ses.post(url, headers=headers, data=zs)
            sc = r.status_code
            txt = r.text
            if sc < 400:
@@ -598,7 +633,7 @@ def handshake(ar, file, search):
                raise

            eprint("handshake failed, retrying: {0}\n  {1}\n\n".format(file.name, em))
-            time.sleep(1)
+            time.sleep(ar.cd)

    try:
        r = r.json()
@@ -621,13 +656,20 @@ def handshake(ar, file, search):
    return r["hash"], r["sprs"]


-def upload(file, cid, pw, stats):
-    # type: (File, str, str, str) -> None
-    """upload one specific chunk, `cid` (a chunk-hash)"""
+def upload(fsl, pw, stats):
+    # type: (FileSlice, str, str) -> None
+    """upload a range of file data, defined by one or more `cid` (chunk-hash)"""
+
+    ctxt = fsl.cids[0]
+    if len(fsl.cids) > 1:
+        n = 192 // len(fsl.cids)
+        n = 9 if n > 9 else 2 if n < 2 else n
+        zsl = [zs[:n] for zs in fsl.cids[1:]]
+        ctxt += ",%d,%s" % (n, "".join(zsl))

    headers = {
-        "X-Up2k-Hash": cid,
-        "X-Up2k-Wark": file.wark,
+        "X-Up2k-Hash": ctxt,
+        "X-Up2k-Wark": fsl.file.wark,
        "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream",
    }

@@ -637,15 +679,24 @@ def upload(file, cid, pw, stats):
    if pw:
        headers["Cookie"] = "=".join(["cppwd", pw])

-    f = FileSlice(file, cid)
    try:
-        r = req_ses.post(file.url, headers=headers, data=f)
+        r = req_ses.post(fsl.file.url, headers=headers, data=fsl)
+
+        if r.status_code == 400:
+            txt = r.text
+            if (
+                "already being written" in txt
+                or "already got that" in txt
+                or "only sibling chunks" in txt
+            ):
+                fsl.file.nojoin = 1
+
        if not r:
            raise Exception(repr(r))

        _ = r.content
    finally:
-        f.f.close()
+        fsl.f.close()


 class Ctl(object):
@@ -689,6 +740,7 @@ class Ctl(object):

    def __init__(self, ar, stats=None):
        self.ok = False
+        self.errs = 0
        self.ar = ar
        self.stats = stats or self._scan()
        if not self.stats:
@@ -708,6 +760,9 @@ class Ctl(object):
        if ar.safe:
            self._safe()
        else:
+            self.at_hash = 0.0
+            self.at_up = 0.0
+            self.at_upr = 0.0
            self.hash_f = 0
            self.hash_c = 0
            self.hash_b = 0
@@ -727,7 +782,7 @@ class Ctl(object):

            self.mutex = threading.Lock()
            self.q_handshake = Queue()  # type: Queue[File]
-            self.q_upload = Queue()  # type: Queue[tuple[File, str]]
+            self.q_upload = Queue()  # type: Queue[FileSlice]

            self.st_hash = [None, "(idle, starting...)"]  # type: tuple[File, int]
            self.st_up = [None, "(idle, starting...)"]  # type: tuple[File, int]
@@ -736,7 +791,7 @@ class Ctl(object):

            self._fancy()

-        self.ok = True
+        self.ok = not self.errs

    def _safe(self):
        """minimal basic slow boring fallback codepath"""
@@ -772,7 +827,8 @@ class Ctl(object):
                for nc, cid in enumerate(hs):
                    print("  {0} up {1}".format(ncs - nc, cid))
                    stats = "{0}/0/0/{1}".format(nf, self.nfiles - nf)
-                    upload(file, cid, self.ar.a, stats)
+                    fslice = FileSlice(file, [cid])
+                    upload(fslice, self.ar.a, stats)

            print("  ok!")
            if file.recheck:
@@ -781,7 +837,7 @@ class Ctl(object):
        if not self.recheck:
            return

-        eprint("finalizing {0} duplicate files".format(len(self.recheck)))
+        eprint("finalizing %d duplicate files\n" % (len(self.recheck),))
        for file in self.recheck:
            handshake(self.ar, file, search)

@@ -839,12 +895,12 @@ class Ctl(object):
                txt = " "

            if not self.up_br:
-                spd = self.hash_b / (time.time() - self.t0)
-                eta = (self.nbytes - self.hash_b) / (spd + 1)
+                spd = self.hash_b / ((time.time() - self.t0) or 1)
+                eta = (self.nbytes - self.hash_b) / (spd or 1)
            else:
-                spd = self.up_br / (time.time() - self.t0_up)
+                spd = self.up_br / ((time.time() - self.t0_up) or 1)
                spd = self.spd = (self.spd or spd) * 0.9 + spd * 0.1
-                eta = (self.nbytes - self.up_b) / (spd + 1)
+                eta = (self.nbytes - self.up_b) / (spd or 1)

            spd = humansize(spd)
            self.eta = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(eta)))
@@ -855,10 +911,17 @@ class Ctl(object):
            t = "{0} eta @ {1}/s, {2}, {3}# left".format(self.eta, spd, sleft, nleft)
            eprint(txt + "\033]0;{0}\033\\\r{0}{1}".format(t, tail))

+        if self.hash_b and self.at_hash:
+            spd = humansize(self.hash_b / self.at_hash)
+            eprint("\nhasher: %.2f sec, %s/s\n" % (self.at_hash, spd))
+        if self.up_b and self.at_up:
+            spd = humansize(self.up_b / self.at_up)
+            eprint("upload: %.2f sec, %s/s\n" % (self.at_up, spd))
+
        if not self.recheck:
            return

-        eprint("finalizing {0} duplicate files".format(len(self.recheck)))
+        eprint("finalizing %d duplicate files\n" % (len(self.recheck),))
        for file in self.recheck:
            handshake(self.ar, file, False)

@@ -870,6 +933,8 @@ class Ctl(object):
        self.st_hash = [file, ofs]

    def hasher(self):
+        ptn = re.compile(self.ar.x.encode("utf-8"), re.I) if self.ar.x else None
+        sep = "{0}".format(os.sep).encode("ascii")
        prd = None
        ls = {}
        for top, rel, inf in self.filegen:
@@ -902,13 +967,29 @@ class Ctl(object):
                    if self.ar.drd:
                        dp = os.path.join(top, rd)
                        lnodes = set(os.listdir(dp))
-                        bnames = [x for x in ls if x not in lnodes]
-                        if bnames:
-                            vpath = self.ar.url.split("://")[-1].split("/", 1)[-1]
-                            names = [x.decode("utf-8", "replace") for x in bnames]
-                            locs = [vpath + srd + "/" + x for x in names]
-                            print("DELETING ~{0}/#{1}".format(srd, len(names)))
-                            req_ses.post(self.ar.url + "?delete", json=locs)
+                        if ptn:
+                            zs = dp.replace(sep, b"/").rstrip(b"/") + b"/"
+                            zls = [zs + x for x in lnodes]
+                            zls = [x for x in zls if not ptn.match(x)]
+                            lnodes = [x.split(b"/")[-1] for x in zls]
+                        bnames = [x for x in ls if x not in lnodes and x != b".hist"]
+                        vpath = self.ar.url.split("://")[-1].split("/", 1)[-1]
+                        names = [x.decode("utf-8", "replace") for x in bnames]
+                        locs = [vpath + srd + "/" + x for x in names]
+                        while locs:
+                            req = locs
+                            while req:
+                                print("DELETING ~%s/#%s" % (srd, len(req)))
+                                r = req_ses.post(self.ar.url + "?delete", json=req)
+                                if r.status_code == 413 and "json 2big" in r.text:
+                                    print(" (delete request too big; slicing...)")
+                                    req = req[: len(req) // 2]
+                                    continue
+                                elif not r:
+                                    t = "delete request failed: %r %s"
+                                    raise Exception(t % (r, r.text))
+                                break
+                            locs = locs[len(req) :]

            if isdir:
                continue
@@ -961,13 +1042,22 @@ class Ctl(object):
                self.q_upload.put(None)
                break

-            with self.mutex:
-                self.handshaker_busy += 1
-
            upath = file.abs.decode("utf-8", "replace")
            if not VT100:
                upath = upath.lstrip("\\?")

+            file.nhs += 1
+            if file.nhs > 32:
+                print("ERROR: giving up on file %s" % (upath))
+                self.errs += 1
+                continue
+
+            with self.mutex:
+                self.handshaker_busy += 1
+
+            while time.time() < file.cd:
+                time.sleep(0.1)
+
            hs, sprs = handshake(self.ar, file, search)
            if search:
                if hs:
@@ -1017,54 +1107,97 @@ class Ctl(object):
                self.handshaker_busy -= 1

            if not hs:
-                kw = "uploaded" if file.up_b else "   found"
-                print("{0} {1}".format(kw, upath))
-            for cid in hs:
-                self.q_upload.put([file, cid])
+                self.at_hash += file.t_hash
+
+                if self.ar.spd:
+                    if VT100:
+                        c1 = "\033[36m"
+                        c2 = "\033[0m"
+                    else:
+                        c1 = c2 = ""
+
+                    spd_h = humansize(file.size / file.t_hash, True)
+                    if file.up_b:
+                        t_up = file.t1_up - file.t0_up
+                        spd_u = humansize(file.size / t_up, True)
+
+                        t = "uploaded %s %s(h:%.2fs,%s/s,up:%.2fs,%s/s)%s"
+                        print(t % (upath, c1, file.t_hash, spd_h, t_up, spd_u, c2))
+                    else:
+                        t = "   found %s %s(%.2fs,%s/s)%s"
+                        print(t % (upath, c1, file.t_hash, spd_h, c2))
+                else:
+                    kw = "uploaded" if file.up_b else "   found"
+                    print("{0} {1}".format(kw, upath))
+
+            chunksz = up2k_chunksize(file.size)
+            njoin = (self.ar.sz * 1024 * 1024) // chunksz
+            cs = hs[:]
+            while cs:
+                fsl = FileSlice(file, cs[:1])
+                try:
+                    if file.nojoin:
+                        raise Exception()
+                    for n in range(2, min(len(cs), njoin + 1)):
+                        fsl = FileSlice(file, cs[:n])
+                except:
+                    pass
+                cs = cs[len(fsl.cids) :]
+                self.q_upload.put(fsl)

    def uploader(self):
        while True:
-            task = self.q_upload.get()
-            if not task:
+            fsl = self.q_upload.get()
+            if not fsl:
                self.st_up = [None, "(finished)"]
                break

-            with self.mutex:
-                self.uploader_busy += 1
-                self.t0_up = self.t0_up or time.time()
+            file = fsl.file
+            cids = fsl.cids

-            zs = "{0}/{1}/{2}/{3} {4}/{5} {6}"
-            stats = zs.format(
+            with self.mutex:
+                if not self.uploader_busy:
+                    self.at_upr = time.time()
+                self.uploader_busy += 1
+                if not file.t0_up:
+                    file.t0_up = time.time()
+                    if not self.t0_up:
+                        self.t0_up = file.t0_up
+
+            stats = "%d/%d/%d/%d %d/%d %s" % (
                self.up_f,
                len(self.recheck),
                self.uploader_busy,
                self.nfiles - self.up_f,
-                int(self.nbytes / (1024 * 1024)),
-                int((self.nbytes - self.up_b) / (1024 * 1024)),
+                self.nbytes // (1024 * 1024),
+                (self.nbytes - self.up_b) // (1024 * 1024),
                self.eta,
            )

-            file, cid = task
            try:
-                upload(file, cid, self.ar.a, stats)
+                upload(fsl, self.ar.a, stats)
            except Exception as ex:
-                t = "upload failed, retrying: {0} #{1} ({2})\n"
-                eprint(t.format(file.name, cid[:8], ex))
+                t = "upload failed, retrying: %s #%s+%d (%s)\n"
+                eprint(t % (file.name, cids[0][:8], len(cids) - 1, ex))
+                file.cd = time.time() + self.ar.cd
                # handshake will fix it

            with self.mutex:
-                sz = file.kchunks[cid][1]
-                file.ucids = [x for x in file.ucids if x != cid]
+                sz = fsl.len
+                file.ucids = [x for x in file.ucids if x not in cids]
                if not file.ucids:
+                    file.t1_up = time.time()
                    self.q_handshake.put(file)

-                self.st_up = [file, cid]
+                self.st_up = [file, cids[0]]
                file.up_b += sz
                self.up_b += sz
                self.up_br += sz
                file.up_c += 1
                self.up_c += 1
                self.uploader_busy -= 1
+                if not self.uploader_busy:
+                    self.at_up += time.time() - self.at_upr

    def up_done(self, file):
        if self.ar.dl:
@@ -1101,10 +1234,13 @@ source file/folder selection uses rsync syntax, meaning that:
    ap.add_argument("url", type=unicode, help="server url, including destination folder")
    ap.add_argument("files", type=unicode, nargs="+", help="files and/or folders to process")
    ap.add_argument("-v", action="store_true", help="verbose")
-    ap.add_argument("-a", metavar="PASSWORD", help="password or $filepath")
+    ap.add_argument("-a", metavar="PASSWD", help="password or $filepath")
    ap.add_argument("-s", action="store_true", help="file-search (disables upload)")
-    ap.add_argument("-x", type=unicode, metavar="REGEX", default="", help="skip file if filesystem-abspath matches REGEX, example: '.*/\.hist/.*'")
+    ap.add_argument("-x", type=unicode, metavar="REGEX", action="append", help="skip file if filesystem-abspath matches REGEX (option can be repeated), example: '.*/\\.hist/.*'")
    ap.add_argument("--ok", action="store_true", help="continue even if some local files are inaccessible")
+    ap.add_argument("--touch", action="store_true", help="if last-modified timestamps differ, push local to server (need write+delete perms)")
+    ap.add_argument("--ow", action="store_true", help="overwrite existing files instead of autorenaming")
+    ap.add_argument("--spd", action="store_true", help="print speeds for each file")
    ap.add_argument("--version", action="store_true", help="show version and exit")

    ap = app.add_argument_group("compatibility")
@@ -1113,19 +1249,21 @@ source file/folder selection uses rsync syntax, meaning that:

    ap = app.add_argument_group("folder sync")
    ap.add_argument("--dl", action="store_true", help="delete local files after uploading")
-    ap.add_argument("--dr", action="store_true", help="delete remote files which don't exist locally")
+    ap.add_argument("--dr", action="store_true", help="delete remote files which don't exist locally (implies --ow)")
    ap.add_argument("--drd", action="store_true", help="delete remote files during upload instead of afterwards; reduces peak disk space usage, but will reupload instead of detecting renames")

    ap = app.add_argument_group("performance tweaks")
-    ap.add_argument("-j", type=int, metavar="THREADS", default=4, help="parallel connections")
-    ap.add_argument("-J", type=int, metavar="THREADS", default=hcores, help="num cpu-cores to use for hashing; set 0 or 1 for single-core hashing")
+    ap.add_argument("-j", type=int, metavar="CONNS", default=2, help="parallel connections")
+    ap.add_argument("-J", type=int, metavar="CORES", default=hcores, help="num cpu-cores to use for hashing; set 0 or 1 for single-core hashing")
+    ap.add_argument("--sz", type=int, metavar="MiB", default=64, help="try to make each POST this big")
    ap.add_argument("-nh", action="store_true", help="disable hashing while uploading")
    ap.add_argument("-ns", action="store_true", help="no status panel (for slow consoles and macos)")
+    ap.add_argument("--cd", type=float, metavar="SEC", default=5, help="delay before reattempting a failed handshake/upload")
    ap.add_argument("--safe", action="store_true", help="use simple fallback approach")
    ap.add_argument("-z", action="store_true", help="ZOOMIN' (skip uploading files if they exist at the destination with the ~same last-modified timestamp, so same as yolo / turbo with date-chk but even faster)")

    ap = app.add_argument_group("tls")
-    ap.add_argument("-te", metavar="PEM_FILE", help="certificate to expect/verify")
+    ap.add_argument("-te", metavar="PATH", help="path to ca.pem or cert.pem to expect/verify")
    ap.add_argument("-td", action="store_true", help="disable certificate check")
    # fmt: on

@@ -1142,6 +1280,11 @@ source file/folder selection uses rsync syntax, meaning that:
    if ar.drd:
        ar.dr = True

+    if ar.dr:
+        ar.ow = True
+
+    ar.x = "|".join(ar.x or [])
+
    for k in "dl dr drd".split():
        errs = []
        if ar.safe and getattr(ar, k):
@@ -1160,6 +1303,14 @@ source file/folder selection uses rsync syntax, meaning that:
    if "://" not in ar.url:
        ar.url = "http://" + ar.url

+    if "https://" in ar.url.lower():
+        try:
+            import ssl, zipfile
+        except:
+            t = "ERROR: https is not available for some reason; please use http"
+            print("\n\n   %s\n\n" % (t,))
+            raise
+
    if ar.a and ar.a.startswith("$"):
        fn = ar.a[1:]
        print("reading password from file [{0}]".format(fn))
@@ -1187,6 +1338,9 @@ source file/folder selection uses rsync syntax, meaning that:
        ar.z = True
        ctl = Ctl(ar, ctl.stats)

+    if ctl.errs:
+        print("WARNING: %d errors" % (ctl.errs))
+
    sys.exit(0 if ctl.ok else 1)


--- a/bin/unforget.py
+++ b/bin/unforget.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def main():
                ofs = ln.find("{")
                j = json.loads(ln[ofs:])
            except:
-                pass
+                continue

            w = j["wark"]
            if db.execute("select w from up where w = ?", (w,)).fetchone():
--- a/contrib/README.md
+++ b/contrib/README.md
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
 * sharex config file to upload screenshots and grab the URL
 * `RequestURL`: full URL to the target folder
 * `pw`: password (remove the `pw` line if anon-write)
+* the `act:bput` thing is optional since copyparty v1.9.29
+* using an older sharex version, maybe sharex v12.1.1 for example? dw fam i got your back 👉😎👉 [`sharex12.sxcu`](sharex12.sxcu)

-however if your copyparty is behind a reverse-proxy, you may want to use [`sharex-html.sxcu`](sharex-html.sxcu) instead:
-* `RequestURL`: full URL to the target folder
-* `URL`: full URL to the root folder (with trailing slash) followed by `$regex:1|1$`
-* `pw`: password (remove `Parameters` if anon-write)
+### [`send-to-cpp.contextlet.json`](send-to-cpp.contextlet.json)
+* browser integration, kind of? custom rightclick actions and stuff
+* rightclick a pic and send it to copyparty straight from your browser
+* for the [contextlet](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/contextlets/) firefox extension

 ### [`media-osd-bgone.ps1`](media-osd-bgone.ps1)
 * disables the [windows OSD popup](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/122821375-0e08df80-d2dd-11eb-9fd9-184e8aacf1d0.png) (the thing on the left) which appears every time you hit media hotkeys to adjust volume or change song while playing music with the copyparty web-ui, or most other audio players really
--- a/contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf
+++ b/contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf
@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@
 # (5'000 requests per second, or 20gbps upload/download in parallel)
 #
 # on fedora/rhel, remember to setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1
+#
+# if you are behind cloudflare (or another protection service),
+# remember to reject all connections which are not coming from your
+# protection service -- for cloudflare in particular, you can
+# generate the list of permitted IP ranges like so:
+#   (curl -s https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v{4,6} | sed 's/^/allow /; s/$/;/'; echo; echo "deny all;") > /etc/nginx/cloudflare-only.conf
+#
+# and then enable it below by uncomenting the cloudflare-only.conf line

 upstream cpp {
 	server 127.0.0.1:3923 fail_timeout=1s;
@@ -21,7 +29,10 @@ server {
 	listen [::]:443 ssl;

 	server_name fs.example.com;
-	
+
+	# uncomment the following line to reject non-cloudflare connections, ensuring client IPs cannot be spoofed:
+	#include /etc/nginx/cloudflare-only.conf;
+
 	location / {
 		proxy_pass http://cpp;
 		proxy_redirect off;
--- a/contrib/package/arch/PKGBUILD
+++ b/contrib/package/arch/PKGBUILD
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 # Maintainer: icxes <dev.null@need.moe>
 pkgname=copyparty
-pkgver="1.9.15"
+pkgver="1.14.2"
 pkgrel=1
-pkgdesc="File server with accelerated resumable uploads, dedup, WebDAV, FTP, zeroconf, media indexer, thumbnails++"
+pkgdesc="File server with accelerated resumable uploads, dedup, WebDAV, FTP, TFTP, zeroconf, media indexer, thumbnails++"
 arch=("any")
 url="https://github.com/9001/${pkgname}"
 license=('MIT')
 depends=("python" "lsof" "python-jinja")
 makedepends=("python-wheel" "python-setuptools" "python-build" "python-installer" "make" "pigz")
 optdepends=("ffmpeg: thumbnails for videos, images (slower) and audio, music tags"
+            "cfssl: generate TLS certificates on startup (pointless when reverse-proxied)"
            "python-mutagen: music tags (alternative)" 
            "python-pillow: thumbnails for images" 
            "python-pyvips: thumbnails for images (higher quality, faster, uses more ram)" 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ optdepends=("ffmpeg: thumbnails for videos, images (slower) and audio, music tag
 )
 source=("https://github.com/9001/${pkgname}/releases/download/v${pkgver}/${pkgname}-${pkgver}.tar.gz")
 backup=("etc/${pkgname}.d/init" )
-sha256sums=("ee569d664b22cb59ac0eb11850380648d9f8d42d1c26283d43dab350745c102e")
+sha256sums=("a39f3950c663671d635c453d1a400f6cec6ec827e7dc9d22c3e791b8ab54017b")

 build() {
    cd "${srcdir}/${pkgname}-${pkgver}"
--- a/contrib/package/arch/prisonparty.service
+++ b/contrib/package/arch/prisonparty.service
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # this will start `/usr/bin/copyparty-sfx.py`
-# in a chroot, preventing accidental access elsewhere
-# and read config from `/etc/copyparty.d/*.conf`
+# in a chroot, preventing accidental access elsewhere,
+# and read copyparty config from `/etc/copyparty.d/*.conf`
 #
 # expose additional filesystem locations to copyparty
-#   by listing them between the last `1000` and `--`
+#   by listing them between the last `cpp` and `--`
 #
-# `1000 1000` = what user to run copyparty as
+# `cpp cpp` = user/group to run copyparty as; can be IDs (1000 1000)
 #
 # unless you add -q to disable logging, you may want to remove the
 #   following line to allow buffering (slightly better performance):
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ ExecReload=/bin/kill -s USR1 $MAINPID
 ExecStartPre=+/bin/bash -c 'mkdir -p /run/tmpfiles.d/ && echo "x /tmp/pe-copyparty*" > /run/tmpfiles.d/copyparty.conf'

 # run copyparty
-ExecStart=/bin/bash /usr/bin/prisonparty /var/lib/copyparty-jail 1000 1000 /etc/copyparty.d -- \
+ExecStart=/bin/bash /usr/bin/prisonparty /var/lib/copyparty-jail cpp cpp \
+  /etc/copyparty.d \
+  -- \
  /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/copyparty -c /etc/copyparty.d/init

 [Install]
--- a/contrib/package/nix/copyparty/default.nix
+++ b/contrib/package/nix/copyparty/default.nix
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 # use argon2id-hashed passwords in config files (sha2 is always available)
 withHashedPasswords ? true,

+# generate TLS certificates on startup (pointless when reverse-proxied)
+withCertgen ? false,
+
 # create thumbnails with Pillow; faster than FFmpeg / MediaProcessing
 withThumbnails ? true,

@@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ let
    ]
    ++ lib.optional withSMB impacket
    ++ lib.optional withFTPS pyopenssl
+    ++ lib.optional withCertgen cfssl
    ++ lib.optional withThumbnails pillow
    ++ lib.optional withFastThumbnails pyvips
    ++ lib.optional withMediaProcessing ffmpeg
--- a/contrib/package/nix/copyparty/pin.json
+++ b/contrib/package/nix/copyparty/pin.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-    "url": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/download/v1.9.15/copyparty-sfx.py",
-    "version": "1.9.15",
-    "hash": "sha256-EUenh567NYj1klMpjVOWKqiBSqZbdEA0ZGidzzzpnsY="
+    "url": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/download/v1.14.2/copyparty-sfx.py",
+    "version": "1.14.2",
+    "hash": "sha256-n9Dj2MMrvkWhlXAKWOXn5YQsFCxNpgo5HDFQ111a66A="
 }
--- a/contrib/plugins/README.md
+++ b/contrib/plugins/README.md
@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@ point `--js-browser` to one of these by URL:



+## example any-js
+point `--js-browser` and/or `--js-other` to one of these by URL:
+
+* [`banner.js`](banner.js) shows a very enterprise [legal-banner](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8ae8e087-b209-449c-b08d-74e040f0284b)
+
+
+
 ## example browser-css
 point `--css-browser` to one of these by URL:

--- a/contrib/plugins/banner.js
+++ b/contrib/plugins/banner.js
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+(function() {
+
+// usage: copy this to '.banner.js' in your webroot,
+// and run copyparty with the following arguments:
+// --js-browser /.banner.js  --js-other /.banner.js
+
+
+
+// had to pick the most chuuni one as the default
+var bannertext = '' +
+'<h3>You are accessing a U.S. Government (USG) Information System (IS) that is provided for USG-authorized use only.</h3>' +
+'<p>By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions:</p>' +
+'<ul>' +
+'<li>The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and counterintelligence (CI) investigations.</li>' +
+'<li>At any time, the USG may inspect and seize data stored on this IS.</li>' +
+'<li>Communications using, or data stored on, this IS are not private, are subject to routine monitoring, interception, and search, and may be disclosed or used for any USG-authorized purpose.</li>' +
+'<li>This IS includes security measures (e.g., authentication and access controls) to protect USG interests -- not for your personal benefit or privacy.</li>' +
+'<li>Notwithstanding the above, using this IS does not constitute consent to PM, LE or CI investigative searching or monitoring of the content of privileged communications, or work product, related to personal representation or services by attorneys, psychotherapists, or clergy, and their assistants. Such communications and work product are private and confidential. See User Agreement for details.</li>' +
+'</ul>';
+
+
+
+// fancy div to insert into pages
+function bannerdiv(border) {
+    var ret = mknod('div', null, bannertext);
+    if (border)
+        ret.setAttribute("style", "border:1em solid var(--fg); border-width:.3em 0; margin:3em 0");
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+
+// keep all of these false and then selectively enable them in the if-blocks below
+var show_msgbox = false,
+    login_top = false,
+    top = false,
+    bottom = false,
+    top_bordered = false,
+    bottom_bordered = false;
+
+if (QS("h1#cc") && QS("a#k")) {
+    // this is the controlpanel
+    // (you probably want to keep just one of these enabled)
+    show_msgbox = true;
+    login_top = true;
+    bottom = true;
+}
+else if (ebi("swin") && ebi("smac")) {
+    // this is the connect-page, same deal here
+    show_msgbox = true;
+    top_bordered = true;
+    bottom_bordered = true;
+}
+else if (ebi("op_cfg") || ebi("div#mw") ) {
+    // we're running in the main filebrowser (op_cfg) or markdown-viewer/editor (div#mw),
+    // fragile pages which break if you do something too fancy
+    show_msgbox = true;
+}
+
+
+
+// shows a fullscreen messagebox; works on all pages
+if (show_msgbox) {
+    var now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
+        last_shown = sread("bannerts") || 0;
+
+    // 60 * 60 * 17 = 17 hour cooldown
+    if (now - last_shown > 60 * 60 * 17) {
+        swrite("bannerts", now);
+        modal.confirm(bannertext, null, function () {
+            location = 'https://this-page-intentionally-left-blank.org/';
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+// show a message on the page footer; only works on the connect-page
+if (top || top_bordered) {
+    var dst = ebi('wrap');
+    dst.insertBefore(bannerdiv(top_bordered), dst.firstChild);
+}
+
+// show a message on the page footer; only works on the controlpanel and connect-page
+if (bottom || bottom_bordered) {
+    ebi('wrap').appendChild(bannerdiv(bottom_bordered));
+}
+
+// show a message on the top of the page; only works on the controlpanel
+if (login_top) {
+    var dst = QS('h1');
+    dst.parentNode.insertBefore(bannerdiv(false), dst);
+}
+
+})();
--- a/contrib/send-to-cpp.contextlet.json
+++ b/contrib/send-to-cpp.contextlet.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+    "code": "// https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/contextlets/\n// https://github.com/davidmhammond/contextlets\n\nvar url = 'http://partybox.local:3923/';\nvar pw = 'wark';\n\nvar xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();\nxhr.msg = this.info.linkUrl || this.info.srcUrl;\nxhr.open('POST', url, true);\nxhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8');\nxhr.setRequestHeader('PW', pw);\nxhr.send('msg=' + xhr.msg);\n",
+    "contexts": [
+        "link"
+    ],
+    "icons": null,
+    "patterns": "",
+    "scope": "background",
+    "title": "send to cpp",
+    "type": "normal"
+}
--- a/contrib/sharex-html.sxcu
+++ b/contrib/sharex-html.sxcu
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "Version": "13.5.0",
-  "Name": "copyparty-html",
-  "DestinationType": "ImageUploader",
-  "RequestMethod": "POST",
-  "RequestURL": "http://127.0.0.1:3923/sharex",
-  "Parameters": {
-    "pw": "wark"
-  },
-  "Body": "MultipartFormData",
-  "Arguments": {
-    "act": "bput"
-  },
-  "FileFormName": "f",
-  "RegexList": [
-    "bytes // <a href=\"/([^\"]+)\""
-  ],
-  "URL": "http://127.0.0.1:3923/$regex:1|1$"
-}
--- a/contrib/sharex.sxcu
+++ b/contrib/sharex.sxcu
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 {
-  "Version": "13.5.0",
+  "Version": "15.0.0",
  "Name": "copyparty",
  "DestinationType": "ImageUploader",
  "RequestMethod": "POST",
  "RequestURL": "http://127.0.0.1:3923/sharex",
  "Parameters": {
-    "pw": "wark",
    "j": null
  },
+  "Headers": {
+    "pw": "PUT_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE_MY_DUDE"
+  },
  "Body": "MultipartFormData",
  "Arguments": {
    "act": "bput"
  },
  "FileFormName": "f",
-  "URL": "$json:files[0].url$"
+  "URL": "{json:files[0].url}"
 }
--- a/contrib/sharex12.sxcu
+++ b/contrib/sharex12.sxcu
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "Name": "copyparty",
+  "DestinationType": "ImageUploader, TextUploader, FileUploader",
+  "RequestURL": "http://127.0.0.1:3923/sharex",
+  "FileFormName": "f",
+  "Arguments": {
+    "act": "bput"
+  },
+  "Headers": {
+    "accept": "url",
+    "pw": "PUT_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE_MY_DUDE"
+  }
+}
--- a/contrib/systemd/copyparty.conf
+++ b/contrib/systemd/copyparty.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# not actually YAML but lets pretend:
+# -*- mode: yaml -*-
+# vim: ft=yaml:
+
+
+# put this file in /etc/
+
+
+[global]
+  e2dsa  # enable file indexing and filesystem scanning
+  e2ts   # and enable multimedia indexing
+  ansi   # and colors in log messages
+
+  # disable logging to stdout/journalctl and log to a file instead;
+  # $LOGS_DIRECTORY is usually /var/log/copyparty (comes from systemd)
+  # and copyparty replaces %Y-%m%d with Year-MonthDay, so the
+  # full path will be something like /var/log/copyparty/2023-1130.txt
+  # (note: enable compression by adding .xz at the end)
+  q, lo: $LOGS_DIRECTORY/%Y-%m%d.log
+
+  # p: 80,443,3923   # listen on 80/443 as well (requires CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE)
+  # i: 127.0.0.1     # only allow connections from localhost (reverse-proxies)
+  # ftp: 3921        # enable ftp server on port 3921
+  # p: 3939          # listen on another port
+  # df: 16           # stop accepting uploads if less than 16 GB free disk space
+  # ver              # show copyparty version in the controlpanel
+  # grid             # show thumbnails/grid-view by default
+  # theme: 2         # monokai
+  # name: datasaver  # change the server-name that's displayed in the browser
+  # stats, nos-dup   # enable the prometheus endpoint, but disable the dupes counter (too slow)
+  # no-robots, force-js  # make it harder for search engines to read your server
+
+
+[accounts]
+  ed: wark  # username: password
+
+
+[/]            # create a volume at "/" (the webroot), which will
+  /mnt         # share the contents of the "/mnt" folder
+  accs:
+    rw: *      # everyone gets read-write access, but
+    rwmda: ed  # the user "ed" gets read-write-move-delete-admin
--- a/contrib/systemd/copyparty.service
+++ b/contrib/systemd/copyparty.service
@@ -1,28 +1,34 @@
-# this will start `/usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py`
-# and share '/mnt' with anonymous read+write
+# this will start `/usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py` and
+# read copyparty config from `/etc/copyparty.conf`, for example:
+# https://github.com/9001/copyparty/blob/hovudstraum/contrib/systemd/copyparty.conf
 #
 # installation:
 #   wget https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py -O /usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py
-#   cp -pv copyparty.service /etc/systemd/system/
-#   restorecon -vr /etc/systemd/system/copyparty.service  # on fedora/rhel
-#   firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={80,443,3923}/tcp  # --zone=libvirt
+#   useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -m -d /var/lib/copyparty copyparty
+#   firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3923/tcp  # --zone=libvirt
 #   firewall-cmd --reload
+#   cp -pv copyparty.service /etc/systemd/system/
+#   cp -pv copyparty.conf /etc/
+#   restorecon -vr /etc/systemd/system/copyparty.service  # on fedora/rhel
 #   systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now copyparty
 #
+# every time you edit this file, you must "systemctl daemon-reload"
+# for the changes to take effect and then "systemctl restart copyparty"
+#
 # if it fails to start, first check this: systemctl status copyparty
-# then try starting it while viewing logs: journalctl -fan 100
+# then try starting it while viewing logs:
+#   journalctl -fan 100
+#   tail -Fn 100 /var/log/copyparty/$(date +%Y-%m%d.log)
+#
+# if you run into any issues, for example thumbnails not working,
+# try removing the "some quick hardening" section and then please
+# let me know if that actually helped so we can look into it
 #
 # you may want to:
-#   change "User=cpp" and "/home/cpp/" to another user
-#   remove the nft lines to only listen on port 3923
+#  - change "User=copyparty" and "/var/lib/copyparty/" to another user
+#  - edit /etc/copyparty.conf to configure copyparty
 # and in the ExecStart= line:
-#   change '/usr/bin/python3' to another interpreter
-#   change '/mnt::rw' to another location or permission-set
-#   add '-q' to disable logging on busy servers
-#   add '-i 127.0.0.1' to only allow local connections
-#   add '-e2dsa' to enable filesystem scanning + indexing
-#   add '-e2ts' to enable metadata indexing
-#   remove '--ansi' to disable colored logs
+#  - change '/usr/bin/python3' to another interpreter
 #
 # with `Type=notify`, copyparty will signal systemd when it is ready to
 #   accept connections; correctly delaying units depending on copyparty.
@@ -30,11 +36,9 @@
 #   python disabling line-buffering, so messages are out-of-order:
 #   https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/126040249-cb535cc7-c599-4931-a796-a5d9af691bad.png
 #
-# unless you add -q to disable logging, you may want to remove the
-#   following line to allow buffering (slightly better performance):
-#   Environment=PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x
-#
-# keep ExecStartPre before ExecStart, at least on rhel8
+########################################################################
+########################################################################
+

 [Unit]
 Description=copyparty file server
@@ -44,23 +48,52 @@ Type=notify
 SyslogIdentifier=copyparty
 Environment=PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -s USR1 $MAINPID
+PermissionsStartOnly=true

-# user to run as + where the TLS certificate is (if any)
-User=cpp
-Environment=XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/home/cpp/.config
+## user to run as + where the TLS certificate is (if any)
+##
+User=copyparty
+Group=copyparty
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/copyparty
+Environment=XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/var/lib/copyparty/.config

-# OPTIONAL: setup forwarding from ports 80 and 443 to port 3923
-ExecStartPre=+/bin/bash -c 'nft -n -a list table nat | awk "/ to :3923 /{print\$NF}" | xargs -rL1 nft delete rule nat prerouting handle; true'
-ExecStartPre=+nft add table ip nat
-ExecStartPre=+nft -- add chain ip nat prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority -100 \; }
-ExecStartPre=+nft add rule ip nat prerouting tcp dport 80 redirect to :3923
-ExecStartPre=+nft add rule ip nat prerouting tcp dport 443 redirect to :3923
+## OPTIONAL: allow copyparty to listen on low ports (like 80/443);
+##   you need to uncomment the "p: 80,443,3923" in the config too
+##   ------------------------------------------------------------
+##   a slightly safer alternative is to enable partyalone.service
+##   which does portforwarding with nftables instead, but an even
+##   better option is to use a reverse-proxy (nginx/caddy/...)
+##
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE

-# stop systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer from deleting copyparty while it's running
-ExecStartPre=+/bin/bash -c 'mkdir -p /run/tmpfiles.d/ && echo "x /tmp/pe-copyparty*" > /run/tmpfiles.d/copyparty.conf'
+## some quick hardening; TODO port more from the nixos package
+##
+MemoryMax=50%
+MemorySwapMax=50%
+ProtectClock=true
+ProtectControlGroups=true
+ProtectHostname=true
+ProtectKernelLogs=true
+ProtectKernelModules=true
+ProtectKernelTunables=true
+ProtectProc=invisible
+RemoveIPC=true
+RestrictNamespaces=true
+RestrictRealtime=true
+RestrictSUIDSGID=true

-# copyparty settings
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py --ansi -e2d -v /mnt::rw
+## create a directory for logfiles;
+##   this defines $LOGS_DIRECTORY which is used in copyparty.conf
+##
+LogsDirectory=copyparty
+
+## finally, start copyparty and give it the config file:
+##
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py -c /etc/copyparty.conf
+
+# NOTE: if you installed copyparty from an OS package repo (nice)
+#   then you probably want something like this instead:
+#ExecStart=/usr/bin/copyparty -c /etc/copyparty.conf

 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
--- a/contrib/systemd/prisonparty.service
+++ b/contrib/systemd/prisonparty.service
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # this will start `/usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py`
-# in a chroot, preventing accidental access elsewhere
+# in a chroot, preventing accidental access elsewhere,
 # and share '/mnt' with anonymous read+write
 #
 # installation:
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #   2) cp -pv prisonparty.service /etc/systemd/system && systemctl enable --now prisonparty
 #
 # expose additional filesystem locations to copyparty
-#   by listing them between the last `1000` and `--`
+#   by listing them between the last `cpp` and `--`
 #
-# `1000 1000` = what user to run copyparty as
+# `cpp cpp` = user/group to run copyparty as; can be IDs (1000 1000)
 #
 # you may want to:
 #   change '/mnt::rw' to another location or permission-set
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ ExecReload=/bin/kill -s USR1 $MAINPID
 ExecStartPre=+/bin/bash -c 'mkdir -p /run/tmpfiles.d/ && echo "x /tmp/pe-copyparty*" > /run/tmpfiles.d/copyparty.conf'

 # run copyparty
-ExecStart=/bin/bash /usr/local/bin/prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail 1000 1000 /mnt -- \
+ExecStart=/bin/bash /usr/local/bin/prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail cpp cpp \
+  /mnt \
+  -- \
  /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py -q -v /mnt::rw

 [Install]
--- a/contrib/themes/bsod.css
+++ b/contrib/themes/bsod.css
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* copy bsod.* into a folder named ".themes" in your webroot and then
+     --themes=10 --theme=9 --css-browser=/.themes/bsod.css
+*/
+
+html.ey {
+    --w2: #3d7bbc;
+    --w3: #5fcbec;
+
+    --fg: #fff;
+    --fg-max: #fff;
+    --fg-weak: var(--w3);
+
+    --bg: #2067b2;
+    --bg-d3: var(--bg);
+    --bg-d2: var(--w2);
+    --bg-d1: var(--fg-weak);
+    --bg-u2: var(--bg);
+    --bg-u3: var(--bg);
+    --bg-u5: var(--w2);
+
+    --tab-alt: var(--fg-weak);
+	--row-alt: var(--w2);
+
+    --scroll: var(--w3);
+
+    --a: #fff;
+    --a-b: #fff;
+    --a-hil: #fff;
+    --a-h-bg: var(--fg-weak);
+    --a-dark: var(--a);
+    --a-gray: var(--fg-weak);
+
+	--btn-fg: var(--a);
+	--btn-bg: var(--w2);
+    --btn-h-fg: var(--w2);
+	--btn-1-fg: var(--bg);
+	--btn-1-bg: var(--a);
+    --txt-sh: a;
+    --txt-bg: var(--w2);
+
+	--u2-b1-bg: var(--w2);
+	--u2-b2-bg: var(--w2);
+    --u2-txt-bg: var(--w2);
+	--u2-tab-bg: a;
+	--u2-tab-1-bg: var(--w2);
+
+    --sort-1: var(--a);
+    --sort-1: var(--fg-weak);
+
+    --tree-bg: var(--bg);
+
+	--g-b1: a;
+	--g-b2: a;
+    --g-f-bg: var(--w2);
+
+    --f-sh1: 0.1;
+    --f-sh2: 0.02;
+    --f-sh3: 0.1;
+    --f-h-b1: a;
+
+    --srv-1: var(--a);
+    --srv-3: var(--a);
+
+    --mp-sh: a;
+}
+
+html.ey {
+    background: url('bsod.png') top 5em right 4.5em no-repeat fixed var(--bg);
+}
+html.ey body#b {
+    background: var(--bg);  /*sandbox*/
+}
+html.ey #ops {
+    margin: 1.7em 1.5em 0 1.5em;
+	border-radius: .3em;
+	border-width: 1px 0;
+}
+html.ey #ops a {
+    text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
+}
+html.ey .opbox {
+	margin: 1.5em 0 0 0;
+}
+html.ey #tree {
+    box-shadow: none;
+}
+html.ey #tt {
+    border-color: var(--w2);
+    background: var(--w2);
+}
+html.ey .mdo a {
+    background: none;
+    text-decoration: underline;
+}
+html.ey .mdo pre,
+html.ey .mdo code {
+    color: #fff;
+    background: var(--w2);
+    border: none;
+}
+html.ey .mdo h1,
+html.ey .mdo h2 {
+    background: none;
+    border-color: var(--w2);
+}
+html.ey .mdo ul ul,
+html.ey .mdo ul ol,
+html.ey .mdo ol ul,
+html.ey .mdo ol ol {
+	border-color: var(--w2);
+}
+html.ey .mdo p>em,
+html.ey .mdo li>em,
+html.ey .mdo td>em {
+	color: #fd0;
+}
--- a/contrib/themes/bsod.png
+++ b/contrib/themes/bsod.png
--- a/copyparty/init.py
+++ b/copyparty/init.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if not PY2:
    unicode: Callable[[Any], str] = str
 else:
    sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
-    unicode = unicode  # noqa: F821  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable,self-assigning-variable
+    unicode = unicode  # type: ignore

 WINDOWS: Any = (
    [int(x) for x in platform.version().split(".")]
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ class EnvParams(object):
        self.t0 = time.time()
        self.mod = ""
        self.cfg = ""
-        self.ox = getattr(sys, "oxidized", None)


 E = EnvParams()
--- a/copyparty/main.py
+++ b/copyparty/main.py
--- a/copyparty/version.py
+++ b/copyparty/version.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # coding: utf-8

-VERSION = (1, 9, 16)
-CODENAME = "prometheable"
-BUILD_DT = (2023, 11, 4)
+VERSION = (1, 14, 3)
+CODENAME = "one step forward"
+BUILD_DT = (2024, 8, 30)

 S_VERSION = ".".join(map(str, VERSION))
 S_BUILD_DT = "{0:04d}-{1:02d}-{2:02d}".format(*BUILD_DT)
--- a/copyparty/authsrv.py
+++ b/copyparty/authsrv.py
--- a/copyparty/bos/bos.py
+++ b/copyparty/bos/bos.py
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ def open(p: str, *a, **ka) -> int:
    return os.open(fsenc(p), *a, **ka)


+def readlink(p: str) -> str:
+    return fsdec(os.readlink(fsenc(p)))
+
+
 def rename(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
    return os.rename(fsenc(src), fsenc(dst))

--- a/copyparty/broker_mp.py
+++ b/copyparty/broker_mp.py
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ class BrokerMp(object):
        self.num_workers = self.args.j or CORES
        self.log("broker", "booting {} subprocesses".format(self.num_workers))
        for n in range(1, self.num_workers + 1):
-            q_pend: queue.Queue[tuple[int, str, list[Any]]] = mp.Queue(1)
-            q_yield: queue.Queue[tuple[int, str, list[Any]]] = mp.Queue(64)
+            q_pend: queue.Queue[tuple[int, str, list[Any]]] = mp.Queue(1)  # type: ignore
+            q_yield: queue.Queue[tuple[int, str, list[Any]]] = mp.Queue(64)  # type: ignore

            proc = MProcess(q_pend, q_yield, MpWorker, (q_pend, q_yield, self.args, n))
            Daemon(self.collector, "mp-sink-{}".format(n), (proc,))
@@ -57,11 +57,8 @@ class BrokerMp(object):
    def shutdown(self) -> None:
        self.log("broker", "shutting down")
        for n, proc in enumerate(self.procs):
-            thr = threading.Thread(
-                target=proc.q_pend.put((0, "shutdown", [])),
-                name="mp-shutdown-{}-{}".format(n, len(self.procs)),
-            )
-            thr.start()
+            name = "mp-shut-%d-%d" % (n, len(self.procs))
+            Daemon(proc.q_pend.put, name, ((0, "shutdown", []),))

        with self.mutex:
            procs = self.procs
--- a/copyparty/broker_mpw.py
+++ b/copyparty/broker_mpw.py
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class MpWorker(BrokerCli):
        pass

    def logw(self, msg: str, c: Union[int, str] = 0) -> None:
-        self.log("mp{}".format(self.n), msg, c)
+        self.log("mp%d" % (self.n,), msg, c)

    def main(self) -> None:
        while True:
--- a/copyparty/broker_util.py
+++ b/copyparty/broker_util.py
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class ExceptionalQueue(Queue, object):
                if rv[1] == "pebkac":
                    raise Pebkac(*rv[2:])
                else:
-                    raise Exception(rv[2])
+                    raise rv[2]

        return rv

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ def try_exec(want_retval: Union[bool, int], func: Any, *args: list[Any]) -> Any:

        return ["exception", "pebkac", ex.code, str(ex)]

-    except:
+    except Exception as ex:
        if not want_retval:
            raise

-        return ["exception", "stack", traceback.format_exc()]
+        return ["exception", "stack", ex]
--- a/copyparty/cert.py
+++ b/copyparty/cert.py
@@ -6,12 +6,19 @@ import os
 import shutil
 import time

-from .util import Netdev, runcmd
+from .__init__ import ANYWIN
+from .util import Netdev, runcmd, wrename, wunlink

-HAVE_CFSSL = True
+HAVE_CFSSL = not os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_CFSSL")

 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
-    from .util import RootLogger
+    from .util import NamedLogger, RootLogger
+
+
+if ANYWIN:
+    VF = {"mv_re_t": 5, "rm_re_t": 5, "mv_re_r": 0.1, "rm_re_r": 0.1}
+else:
+    VF = {"mv_re_t": 0, "rm_re_t": 0}


 def ensure_cert(log: "RootLogger", args) -> None:
@@ -76,6 +83,8 @@ def _read_crt(args, fn):


 def _gen_ca(log: "RootLogger", args):
+    nlog: "NamedLogger" = lambda msg, c=0: log("cert-gen-ca", msg, c)
+
    expiry = _read_crt(args, "ca.pem")[0]
    if time.time() + args.crt_cdays * 60 * 60 * 24 * 0.1 < expiry:
        return
@@ -105,13 +114,19 @@ def _gen_ca(log: "RootLogger", args):
        raise Exception("failed to translate ca-cert: {}, {}".format(rc, se), 3)

    bname = os.path.join(args.crt_dir, "ca")
-    os.rename(bname + "-key.pem", bname + ".key")
-    os.unlink(bname + ".csr")
+    try:
+        wunlink(nlog, bname + ".key", VF)
+    except:
+        pass
+    wrename(nlog, bname + "-key.pem", bname + ".key", VF)
+    wunlink(nlog, bname + ".csr", VF)

    log("cert", "new ca OK", 2)


 def _gen_srv(log: "RootLogger", args, netdevs: dict[str, Netdev]):
+    nlog: "NamedLogger" = lambda msg, c=0: log("cert-gen-srv", msg, c)
+
    names = args.crt_ns.split(",") if args.crt_ns else []
    if not args.crt_exact:
        for n in names[:]:
@@ -132,7 +147,10 @@ def _gen_srv(log: "RootLogger", args, netdevs: dict[str, Netdev]):

    try:
        expiry, inf = _read_crt(args, "srv.pem")
-        expired = time.time() + args.crt_sdays * 60 * 60 * 24 * 0.1 > expiry
+        if "sans" not in inf:
+            raise Exception("no useable cert found")
+
+        expired = time.time() + args.crt_sdays * 60 * 60 * 24 * 0.5 > expiry
        cert_insec = os.path.join(args.E.mod, "res/insecure.pem")
        for n in names:
            if n not in inf["sans"]:
@@ -182,11 +200,11 @@ def _gen_srv(log: "RootLogger", args, netdevs: dict[str, Netdev]):

    bname = os.path.join(args.crt_dir, "srv")
    try:
-        os.unlink(bname + ".key")
+        wunlink(nlog, bname + ".key", VF)
    except:
        pass
-    os.rename(bname + "-key.pem", bname + ".key")
-    os.unlink(bname + ".csr")
+    wrename(nlog, bname + "-key.pem", bname + ".key", VF)
+    wunlink(nlog, bname + ".csr", VF)

    with open(os.path.join(args.crt_dir, "ca.pem"), "rb") as f:
        ca = f.read()
--- a/copyparty/cfg.py
+++ b/copyparty/cfg.py
@@ -9,17 +9,18 @@ onedash = set(zs.split())
 def vf_bmap() -> dict[str, str]:
    """argv-to-volflag: simple bools"""
    ret = {
+        "dav_auth": "davauth",
+        "dav_rt": "davrt",
+        "ed": "dots",
        "never_symlink": "neversymlink",
        "no_dedup": "copydupes",
        "no_dupe": "nodupe",
        "no_forget": "noforget",
+        "no_pipe": "nopipe",
        "no_robots": "norobots",
        "no_thumb": "dthumb",
        "no_vthumb": "dvthumb",
        "no_athumb": "dathumb",
-        "th_no_crop": "nocrop",
-        "dav_auth": "davauth",
-        "dav_rt": "davrt",
    }
    for k in (
        "dotsrch",
@@ -34,10 +35,14 @@ def vf_bmap() -> dict[str, str]:
        "e2vp",
        "exp",
        "grid",
+        "gsel",
        "hardlink",
        "magic",
        "no_sb_md",
        "no_sb_lg",
+        "og",
+        "og_no_head",
+        "og_s_title",
        "rand",
        "xdev",
        "xlink",
@@ -55,14 +60,30 @@ def vf_vmap() -> dict[str, str]:
        "re_maxage": "scan",
        "th_convt": "convt",
        "th_size": "thsize",
+        "th_crop": "crop",
+        "th_x3": "th3x",
    }
    for k in (
        "dbd",
+        "html_head",
        "lg_sbf",
        "md_sbf",
        "nrand",
+        "og_desc",
+        "og_site",
+        "og_th",
+        "og_title",
+        "og_title_a",
+        "og_title_v",
+        "og_title_i",
+        "og_tpl",
+        "og_ua",
+        "mv_retry",
+        "rm_retry",
        "sort",
+        "tcolor",
        "unlist",
+        "u2abort",
        "u2ts",
    ):
        ret[k] = k
@@ -75,7 +96,6 @@ def vf_cmap() -> dict[str, str]:
    for k in (
        "exp_lg",
        "exp_md",
-        "html_head",
        "mte",
        "mth",
        "mtp",
@@ -98,10 +118,12 @@ permdescs = {
    "w": 'write; upload files; need "r" to see the uploads',
    "m": 'move; move files and folders; need "w" at destination',
    "d": "delete; permanently delete files and folders",
+    ".": "dots; user can ask to show dotfiles in listings",
    "g": "get; download files, but cannot see folder contents",
    "G": 'upget; same as "g" but can see filekeys of their own uploads',
    "h": 'html; same as "g" but folders return their index.html',
    "a": "admin; can see uploader IPs, config-reload",
+    "A": "all; same as 'rwmda.' (read/write/move/delete/dotfiles)",
 }


@@ -111,6 +133,7 @@ flagcats = {
        "hardlink": "does dedup with hardlinks instead of symlinks",
        "neversymlink": "disables symlink fallback; full copy instead",
        "copydupes": "disables dedup, always saves full copies of dupes",
+        "sparse": "force use of sparse files, mainly for s3-backed storage",
        "daw": "enable full WebDAV write support (dangerous);\nPUT-operations will now \033[1;31mOVERWRITE\033[0;35m existing files",
        "nosub": "forces all uploads into the top folder of the vfs",
        "magic": "enables filetype detection for nameless uploads",
@@ -122,9 +145,11 @@ flagcats = {
        "maxb=1g,300": "max 1 GiB over 5min (suffixes: b, k, m, g, t)",
        "vmaxb=1g": "total volume size max 1 GiB (suffixes: b, k, m, g, t)",
        "vmaxn=4k": "max 4096 files in volume (suffixes: b, k, m, g, t)",
+        "medialinks": "return medialinks for non-up2k uploads (not hotlinks)",
        "rand": "force randomized filenames, 9 chars long by default",
        "nrand=N": "randomized filenames are N chars long",
        "u2ts=fc": "[f]orce [c]lient-last-modified or [u]pload-time",
+        "u2abort=1": "allow aborting unfinished uploads? 0=no 1=strict 2=ip-chk 3=acct-chk",
        "sz=1k-3m": "allow filesizes between 1 KiB and 3MiB",
        "df=1g": "ensure 1 GiB free disk space",
    },
@@ -167,8 +192,10 @@ flagcats = {
        "dvthumb": "disables video thumbnails",
        "dathumb": "disables audio thumbnails (spectrograms)",
        "dithumb": "disables image thumbnails",
+        "pngquant": "compress audio waveforms 33% better",
        "thsize": "thumbnail res; WxH",
-        "nocrop": "disable center-cropping by default",
+        "crop": "center-cropping (y/n/fy/fn)",
+        "th3x": "3x resolution (y/n/fy/fn)",
        "convt": "conversion timeout in seconds",
    },
    "handlers\n(better explained in --help-handlers)": {
@@ -188,9 +215,10 @@ flagcats = {
    },
    "client and ux": {
        "grid": "show grid/thumbnails by default",
+        "gsel": "select files in grid by ctrl-click",
        "sort": "default sort order",
        "unlist": "dont list files matching REGEX",
-        "html_head=TXT": "includes TXT in the <head>",
+        "html_head=TXT": "includes TXT in the <head>, or @PATH for file at PATH",
        "robots": "allows indexing by search engines (default)",
        "norobots": "kindly asks search engines to leave",
        "no_sb_md": "disable js sandbox for markdown files",
@@ -202,8 +230,11 @@ flagcats = {
        "nohtml": "return html and markdown as text/html",
    },
    "others": {
+        "dots": "allow all users with read-access to\nenable the option to show dotfiles in listings",
        "fk=8": 'generates per-file accesskeys,\nwhich are then required at the "g" permission;\nkeys are invalidated if filesize or inode changes',
        "fka=8": 'generates slightly weaker per-file accesskeys,\nwhich are then required at the "g" permission;\nnot affected by filesize or inode numbers',
+        "mv_retry": "ms-windows: timeout for renaming busy files",
+        "rm_retry": "ms-windows: timeout for deleting busy files",
        "davauth": "ask webdav clients to login for all folders",
        "davrt": "show lastmod time of symlink destination, not the link itself\n(note: this option is always enabled for recursive listings)",
    },
--- a/copyparty/fsutil.py
+++ b/copyparty/fsutil.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

+import argparse
 import os
 import re
 import time
@@ -8,29 +9,35 @@ import time
 from .__init__ import ANYWIN, MACOS
 from .authsrv import AXS, VFS
 from .bos import bos
-from .util import chkcmd, min_ex
+from .util import chkcmd, min_ex, undot

 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    from typing import Optional, Union

-    from .util import RootLogger
+    from .util import RootLogger, undot


 class Fstab(object):
-    def __init__(self, log: "RootLogger"):
+    def __init__(self, log: "RootLogger", args: argparse.Namespace):
        self.log_func = log

+        self.warned = False
        self.trusted = False
        self.tab: Optional[VFS] = None
+        self.oldtab: Optional[VFS] = None
+        self.srctab = "a"
        self.cache: dict[str, str] = {}
        self.age = 0.0
+        self.maxage = args.mtab_age

    def log(self, msg: str, c: Union[int, str] = 0) -> None:
        self.log_func("fstab", msg, c)

    def get(self, path: str) -> str:
-        if len(self.cache) > 9000:
-            self.age = time.time()
+        now = time.time()
+        if now - self.age > self.maxage or len(self.cache) > 9000:
+            self.age = now
+            self.oldtab = self.tab or self.oldtab
            self.tab = None
            self.cache = {}

@@ -45,7 +52,7 @@ class Fstab(object):
                self.log(msg.format(path, fs, min_ex()), 3)
                return fs

-        path = path.lstrip("/")
+        path = undot(path)
        try:
            return self.cache[path]
        except:
@@ -75,7 +82,7 @@ class Fstab(object):
        self.trusted = False

    def build_tab(self) -> None:
-        self.log("building tab")
+        self.log("inspecting mtab for changes")

        sptn = r"^.*? on (.*) type ([^ ]+) \(.*"
        if MACOS:
@@ -84,6 +91,7 @@ class Fstab(object):
        ptn = re.compile(sptn)
        so, _ = chkcmd(["mount"])
        tab1: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+        atab = []
        for ln in so.split("\n"):
            m = ptn.match(ln)
            if not m:
@@ -91,6 +99,15 @@ class Fstab(object):

            zs1, zs2 = m.groups()
            tab1.append((str(zs1), str(zs2)))
+            atab.append(ln)
+
+        # keep empirically-correct values if mounttab unchanged
+        srctab = "\n".join(sorted(atab))
+        if srctab == self.srctab:
+            self.tab = self.oldtab
+            return
+
+        self.log("mtab has changed; reevaluating support for sparse files")

        tab1.sort(key=lambda x: (len(x[0]), x[0]))
        path1, fs1 = tab1[0]
@@ -99,6 +116,7 @@ class Fstab(object):
            tab.add(fs, path.lstrip("/"))

        self.tab = tab
+        self.srctab = srctab

    def relabel(self, path: str, nval: str) -> None:
        assert self.tab
@@ -106,7 +124,7 @@ class Fstab(object):
        if ANYWIN:
            path = self._winpath(path)

-        path = path.lstrip("/")
+        path = undot(path)
        ptn = re.compile(r"^[^\\/]*")
        vn, rem = self.tab._find(path)
        if not self.trusted:
@@ -133,7 +151,9 @@ class Fstab(object):
                self.trusted = True
            except:
                # prisonparty or other restrictive environment
-                self.log("failed to build tab:\n{}".format(min_ex()), 3)
+                if not self.warned:
+                    self.warned = True
+                    self.log("failed to build tab:\n{}".format(min_ex()), 3)
                self.build_fallback()

        assert self.tab
--- a/copyparty/ftpd.py
+++ b/copyparty/ftpd.py
@@ -9,23 +9,19 @@ import stat
 import sys
 import time

-from .__init__ import ANYWIN, PY2, TYPE_CHECKING, E
-
-try:
-    import asynchat
-except:
-    sys.path.append(os.path.join(E.mod, "vend"))
-
 from pyftpdlib.authorizers import AuthenticationFailed, DummyAuthorizer
 from pyftpdlib.filesystems import AbstractedFS, FilesystemError
 from pyftpdlib.handlers import FTPHandler
 from pyftpdlib.ioloop import IOLoop
 from pyftpdlib.servers import FTPServer

+from .__init__ import PY2, TYPE_CHECKING
 from .authsrv import VFS
 from .bos import bos
 from .util import (
+    VF_CAREFUL,
    Daemon,
+    ODict,
    Pebkac,
    exclude_dotfiles,
    fsenc,
@@ -35,6 +31,7 @@ from .util import (
    runhook,
    sanitize_fn,
    vjoin,
+    wunlink,
 )

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -42,7 +39,10 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:

 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    import typing
-    from typing import Any, Optional
+    from typing import Any, Optional, Union
+
+if PY2:
+    range = xrange  # type: ignore


 class FSE(FilesystemError):
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ class FtpAuth(DummyAuthorizer):
        asrv = self.hub.asrv
        uname = "*"
        if username != "anonymous":
+            uname = ""
            for zs in (password, username):
                zs = asrv.iacct.get(asrv.ah.hash(zs), "")
                if zs:
@@ -94,8 +95,8 @@ class FtpAuth(DummyAuthorizer):
                    bans[ip] = bonk
                    try:
                        # only possible if multiprocessing disabled
-                        self.hub.broker.httpsrv.bans[ip] = bonk
-                        self.hub.broker.httpsrv.nban += 1
+                        self.hub.broker.httpsrv.bans[ip] = bonk  # type: ignore
+                        self.hub.broker.httpsrv.nban += 1  # type: ignore
                    except:
                        pass

@@ -138,11 +139,14 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):

        self.can_read = self.can_write = self.can_move = False
        self.can_delete = self.can_get = self.can_upget = False
-        self.can_admin = False
+        self.can_admin = self.can_dot = False

        self.listdirinfo = self.listdir
        self.chdir(".")

+    def log(self, msg: str, c: Union[int, str] = 0) -> None:
+        self.hub.log("ftpd", msg, c)
+
    def v2a(
        self,
        vpath: str,
@@ -173,7 +177,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
                if not avfs:
                    raise FSE(t.format(vpath), 1)

-                cr, cw, cm, cd, _, _, _ = avfs.can_access("", self.h.uname)
+                cr, cw, cm, cd, _, _, _, _ = avfs.can_access("", self.h.uname)
                if r and not cr or w and not cw or m and not cm or d and not cd:
                    raise FSE(t.format(vpath), 1)

@@ -211,18 +215,38 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
        w = "w" in mode or "a" in mode or "+" in mode

        ap = self.rv2a(filename, r, w)[0]
+        self.validpath(ap)
        if w:
            try:
                st = bos.stat(ap)
                td = time.time() - st.st_mtime
+                need_unlink = True
            except:
+                need_unlink = False
                td = 0

-            if td < -1 or td > self.args.ftp_wt:
-                raise FSE("Cannot open existing file for writing")
+        if w and need_unlink:
+            if td >= -1 and td <= self.args.ftp_wt:
+                # within permitted timeframe; unlink and accept
+                do_it = True
+            elif self.args.no_del or self.args.ftp_no_ow:
+                # file too old, or overwrite not allowed; reject
+                do_it = False
+            else:
+                # allow overwrite if user has delete permission
+                # (avoids win2000 freaking out and deleting the server copy without uploading its own)
+                try:
+                    self.rv2a(filename, False, True, False, True)
+                    do_it = True
+                except:
+                    do_it = False

-        self.validpath(ap)
-        return open(fsenc(ap), mode)
+            if not do_it:
+                raise FSE("File already exists")
+
+            wunlink(self.log, ap, VF_CAREFUL)
+
+        return open(fsenc(ap), mode, self.args.iobuf)

    def chdir(self, path: str) -> None:
        nwd = join(self.cwd, path)
@@ -249,6 +273,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
            self.can_get,
            self.can_upget,
            self.can_admin,
+            self.can_dot,
        ) = avfs.can_access("", self.h.uname)

    def mkdir(self, path: str) -> None:
@@ -271,7 +296,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
            vfs_ls = [x[0] for x in vfs_ls1]
            vfs_ls.extend(vfs_virt.keys())

-            if not self.args.ed:
+            if not self.can_dot:
                vfs_ls = exclude_dotfiles(vfs_ls)

            vfs_ls.sort()
@@ -285,9 +310,20 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
                # display write-only folders as empty
                return []

-            # return list of volumes
-            r = {x.split("/")[0]: 1 for x in self.hub.asrv.vfs.all_vols.keys()}
-            return list(sorted(list(r.keys())))
+            # return list of accessible volumes
+            ret = []
+            for vn in self.hub.asrv.vfs.all_vols.values():
+                if "/" in vn.vpath or not vn.vpath:
+                    continue  # only include toplevel-mounted vols
+
+                try:
+                    self.hub.asrv.vfs.get(vn.vpath, self.uname, True, False)
+                    ret.append(vn.vpath)
+                except:
+                    pass
+
+            ret.sort()
+            return ret

    def rmdir(self, path: str) -> None:
        ap = self.rv2a(path, d=True)[0]
@@ -303,7 +339,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):

        vp = join(self.cwd, path).lstrip("/")
        try:
-            self.hub.up2k.handle_rm(self.uname, self.h.cli_ip, [vp], [], False)
+            self.hub.up2k.handle_rm(self.uname, self.h.cli_ip, [vp], [], False, False)
        except Exception as ex:
            raise FSE(str(ex))

@@ -317,7 +353,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
        svp = join(self.cwd, src).lstrip("/")
        dvp = join(self.cwd, dst).lstrip("/")
        try:
-            self.hub.up2k.handle_mv(self.uname, svp, dvp)
+            self.hub.up2k.handle_mv(self.uname, self.h.cli_ip, svp, dvp)
        except Exception as ex:
            raise FSE(str(ex))

@@ -410,7 +446,16 @@ class FtpHandler(FTPHandler):
            super(FtpHandler, self).__init__(conn, server, ioloop)

        cip = self.remote_ip
-        self.cli_ip = cip[7:] if cip.startswith("::ffff:") else cip
+        if cip.startswith("::ffff:"):
+            cip = cip[7:]
+
+        if self.args.ftp_ipa_nm and not self.args.ftp_ipa_nm.map(cip):
+            logging.warning("client rejected (--ftp-ipa): %s", cip)
+            self.connected = False
+            conn.close()
+            return
+
+        self.cli_ip = cip

        # abspath->vpath mapping to resolve log_transfer paths
        self.vfs_map: dict[str, str] = {}
@@ -426,15 +471,19 @@ class FtpHandler(FTPHandler):
        xbu = vfs.flags.get("xbu")
        if xbu and not runhook(
            None,
+            None,
+            self.hub.up2k,
+            "xbu.ftpd",
            xbu,
            ap,
-            vfs.canonical(rem),
+            vp,
            "",
            self.uname,
+            self.hub.asrv.vfs.get_perms(vp, self.uname),
            0,
            0,
            self.cli_ip,
-            0,
+            time.time(),
            "",
        ):
            raise FSE("Upload blocked by xbu server config")
@@ -537,9 +586,17 @@ class Ftpd(object):
        if "::" in ips:
            ips.append("0.0.0.0")

+        ips = [x for x in ips if "unix:" not in x]
+
        if self.args.ftp4:
            ips = [x for x in ips if ":" not in x]

+        if not ips:
+            lgr.fatal("cannot start ftp-server; no compatible IPs in -i")
+            return
+
+        ips = list(ODict.fromkeys(ips))  # dedup
+
        ioloop = IOLoop()
        for ip in ips:
            for h, lp in hs:
--- a/copyparty/httpcli.py
+++ b/copyparty/httpcli.py
--- a/copyparty/httpconn.py
+++ b/copyparty/httpconn.py
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ import threading  # typechk
 import time

 try:
+    if os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_TLS"):
+        raise Exception()
+
    HAVE_SSL = True
    import ssl
 except:
@@ -23,7 +26,7 @@ from .mtag import HAVE_FFMPEG
 from .th_cli import ThumbCli
 from .th_srv import HAVE_PIL, HAVE_VIPS
 from .u2idx import U2idx
-from .util import HMaccas, shut_socket
+from .util import HMaccas, NetMap, shut_socket

 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    from typing import Optional, Pattern, Union
@@ -50,11 +53,15 @@ class HttpConn(object):
        self.addr = addr
        self.hsrv = hsrv

-        self.mutex: threading.Lock = hsrv.mutex  # mypy404
+        self.u2mutex: threading.Lock = hsrv.u2mutex  # mypy404
        self.args: argparse.Namespace = hsrv.args  # mypy404
        self.E: EnvParams = self.args.E
        self.asrv: AuthSrv = hsrv.asrv  # mypy404
        self.u2fh: Util.FHC = hsrv.u2fh  # mypy404
+        self.pipes: Util.CachedDict = hsrv.pipes  # mypy404
+        self.ipa_nm: Optional[NetMap] = hsrv.ipa_nm
+        self.xff_nm: Optional[NetMap] = hsrv.xff_nm
+        self.xff_lan: NetMap = hsrv.xff_lan  # type: ignore
        self.iphash: HMaccas = hsrv.broker.iphash
        self.bans: dict[str, int] = hsrv.bans
        self.aclose: dict[str, int] = hsrv.aclose
@@ -93,7 +100,7 @@ class HttpConn(object):
            self.rproxy = ip

        self.ip = ip
-        self.log_src = "{} \033[{}m{}".format(ip, color, self.addr[1]).ljust(26)
+        self.log_src = ("%s \033[%dm%d" % (ip, color, self.addr[1])).ljust(26)
        return self.log_src

    def respath(self, res_name: str) -> str:
@@ -112,32 +119,30 @@ class HttpConn(object):
        return self.u2idx

    def _detect_https(self) -> bool:
-        method = None
-        if True:
-            try:
-                method = self.s.recv(4, socket.MSG_PEEK)
-            except socket.timeout:
-                return False
-            except AttributeError:
-                # jython does not support msg_peek; forget about https
-                method = self.s.recv(4)
-                self.sr = Util.Unrecv(self.s, self.log)
-                self.sr.buf = method
+        try:
+            method = self.s.recv(4, socket.MSG_PEEK)
+        except socket.timeout:
+            return False
+        except AttributeError:
+            # jython does not support msg_peek; forget about https
+            method = self.s.recv(4)
+            self.sr = Util.Unrecv(self.s, self.log)
+            self.sr.buf = method

-                # jython used to do this, they stopped since it's broken
-                # but reimplementing sendall is out of scope for now
-                if not getattr(self.s, "sendall", None):
-                    self.s.sendall = self.s.send  # type: ignore
+            # jython used to do this, they stopped since it's broken
+            # but reimplementing sendall is out of scope for now
+            if not getattr(self.s, "sendall", None):
+                self.s.sendall = self.s.send  # type: ignore

-            if len(method) != 4:
-                err = "need at least 4 bytes in the first packet; got {}".format(
-                    len(method)
-                )
-                if method:
-                    self.log(err)
+        if len(method) != 4:
+            err = "need at least 4 bytes in the first packet; got {}".format(
+                len(method)
+            )
+            if method:
+                self.log(err)

-                self.s.send(b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n" + err.encode("utf-8"))
-                return False
+            self.s.send(b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n" + err.encode("utf-8"))
+            return False

        return not method or not bool(PTN_HTTP.match(method))

@@ -178,7 +183,7 @@ class HttpConn(object):

                self.s = ctx.wrap_socket(self.s, server_side=True)
                msg = [
-                    "\033[1;3{:d}m{}".format(c, s)
+                    "\033[1;3%dm%s" % (c, s)
                    for c, s in zip([0, 5, 0], self.s.cipher())  # type: ignore
                ]
                self.log(" ".join(msg) + "\033[0m")
--- a/copyparty/httpsrv.py
+++ b/copyparty/httpsrv.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import time

 import queue

-from .__init__ import ANYWIN, CORES, EXE, MACOS, TYPE_CHECKING, EnvParams
+from .__init__ import ANYWIN, CORES, EXE, MACOS, PY2, TYPE_CHECKING, EnvParams, unicode

 try:
    MNFE = ModuleNotFoundError
@@ -61,12 +61,14 @@ from .u2idx import U2idx
 from .util import (
    E_SCK,
    FHC,
+    CachedDict,
    Daemon,
    Garda,
    Magician,
    Netdev,
    NetMap,
    absreal,
+    build_netmap,
    ipnorm,
    min_ex,
    shut_socket,
@@ -82,6 +84,12 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    from typing import Any, Optional

+if PY2:
+    range = xrange  # type: ignore
+
+if not hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"):
+    setattr(socket, "AF_UNIX", -9001)
+

 class HttpSrv(object):
    """
@@ -103,12 +111,13 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
        self.t0 = time.time()
        nsuf = "-n{}-i{:x}".format(nid, os.getpid()) if nid else ""
        self.magician = Magician()
-        self.nm = NetMap([], {})
+        self.nm = NetMap([], [])
        self.ssdp: Optional["SSDPr"] = None
        self.gpwd = Garda(self.args.ban_pw)
        self.g404 = Garda(self.args.ban_404)
        self.g403 = Garda(self.args.ban_403)
        self.g422 = Garda(self.args.ban_422, False)
+        self.gmal = Garda(self.args.ban_422)
        self.gurl = Garda(self.args.ban_url)
        self.bans: dict[str, int] = {}
        self.aclose: dict[str, int] = {}
@@ -116,6 +125,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
        self.bound: set[tuple[str, int]] = set()
        self.name = "hsrv" + nsuf
        self.mutex = threading.Lock()
+        self.u2mutex = threading.Lock()
        self.stopping = False

        self.tp_nthr = 0  # actual
@@ -127,6 +137,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
        self.t_periodic: Optional[threading.Thread] = None

        self.u2fh = FHC()
+        self.pipes = CachedDict(0.2)
        self.metrics = Metrics(self)
        self.nreq = 0
        self.nsus = 0
@@ -143,11 +154,25 @@ class HttpSrv(object):

        env = jinja2.Environment()
        env.loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(os.path.join(self.E.mod, "web"))
-        jn = ["splash", "svcs", "browser", "browser2", "msg", "md", "mde", "cf"]
+        jn = [
+            "splash",
+            "shares",
+            "svcs",
+            "browser",
+            "browser2",
+            "msg",
+            "md",
+            "mde",
+            "cf",
+        ]
        self.j2 = {x: env.get_template(x + ".html") for x in jn}
        zs = os.path.join(self.E.mod, "web", "deps", "prism.js.gz")
        self.prism = os.path.exists(zs)

+        self.ipa_nm = build_netmap(self.args.ipa)
+        self.xff_nm = build_netmap(self.args.xff_src)
+        self.xff_lan = build_netmap("lan")
+
        self.statics: set[str] = set()
        self._build_statics()

@@ -189,7 +214,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
            for fn in df:
                ap = absreal(os.path.join(dp, fn))
                self.statics.add(ap)
-                if ap.endswith(".gz") or ap.endswith(".br"):
+                if ap.endswith(".gz"):
                    self.statics.add(ap[:-3])

    def set_netdevs(self, netdevs: dict[str, Netdev]) -> None:
@@ -197,7 +222,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
        for ip, _ in self.bound:
            ips.add(ip)

-        self.nm = NetMap(list(ips), netdevs)
+        self.nm = NetMap(list(ips), list(netdevs))

    def start_threads(self, n: int) -> None:
        self.tp_nthr += n
@@ -219,7 +244,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
    def periodic(self) -> None:
        while True:
            time.sleep(2 if self.tp_ncli or self.ncli else 10)
-            with self.mutex:
+            with self.u2mutex, self.mutex:
                self.u2fh.clean()
                if self.tp_q:
                    self.tp_ncli = max(self.ncli, self.tp_ncli - 2)
@@ -231,15 +256,24 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
                    return

    def listen(self, sck: socket.socket, nlisteners: int) -> None:
+        tcp = sck.family != socket.AF_UNIX
+
        if self.args.j != 1:
            # lost in the pickle; redefine
            if not ANYWIN or self.args.reuseaddr:
                sck.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

-            sck.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+            if tcp:
+                sck.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+
            sck.settimeout(None)  # < does not inherit, ^ opts above do

-        ip, port = sck.getsockname()[:2]
+        if tcp:
+            ip, port = sck.getsockname()[:2]
+        else:
+            ip = re.sub(r"\.[0-9]+$", "", sck.getsockname().split("/")[-1])
+            port = 0
+
        self.srvs.append(sck)
        self.bound.add((ip, port))
        self.nclimax = math.ceil(self.args.nc * 1.0 / nlisteners)
@@ -251,16 +285,22 @@ class HttpSrv(object):

    def thr_listen(self, srv_sck: socket.socket) -> None:
        """listens on a shared tcp server"""
-        ip, port = srv_sck.getsockname()[:2]
        fno = srv_sck.fileno()
-        hip = "[{}]".format(ip) if ":" in ip else ip
-        msg = "subscribed @ {}:{}  f{} p{}".format(hip, port, fno, os.getpid())
+        if srv_sck.family == socket.AF_UNIX:
+            ip = re.sub(r"\.[0-9]+$", "", srv_sck.getsockname())
+            msg = "subscribed @ %s  f%d p%d" % (ip, fno, os.getpid())
+            ip = ip.split("/")[-1]
+            port = 0
+            tcp = False
+        else:
+            tcp = True
+            ip, port = srv_sck.getsockname()[:2]
+            hip = "[%s]" % (ip,) if ":" in ip else ip
+            msg = "subscribed @ %s:%d  f%d p%d" % (hip, port, fno, os.getpid())
+
        self.log(self.name, msg)

-        def fun() -> None:
-            self.broker.say("cb_httpsrv_up")
-
-        threading.Thread(target=fun, name="sig-hsrv-up1").start()
+        Daemon(self.broker.say, "sig-hsrv-up1", ("cb_httpsrv_up",))

        while not self.stopping:
            if self.args.log_conn:
@@ -329,11 +369,13 @@ class HttpSrv(object):

            try:
                sck, saddr = srv_sck.accept()
-                cip, cport = saddr[:2]
-                if cip.startswith("::ffff:"):
-                    cip = cip[7:]
-
-                addr = (cip, cport)
+                if tcp:
+                    cip = unicode(saddr[0])
+                    if cip.startswith("::ffff:"):
+                        cip = cip[7:]
+                    addr = (cip, saddr[1])
+                else:
+                    addr = ("127.8.3.7", sck.fileno())
            except (OSError, socket.error) as ex:
                if self.stopping:
                    break
@@ -365,7 +407,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
            if not self.t_periodic:
                name = "hsrv-pt"
                if self.nid:
-                    name += "-{}".format(self.nid)
+                    name += "-%d" % (self.nid,)

                self.t_periodic = Daemon(self.periodic, name)

@@ -384,7 +426,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):

        Daemon(
            self.thr_client,
-            "httpconn-{}-{}".format(addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1]),
+            "httpconn-%s-%d" % (addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1]),
            (sck, addr),
        )

@@ -401,9 +443,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
            try:
                sck, addr = task
                me = threading.current_thread()
-                me.name = "httpconn-{}-{}".format(
-                    addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1]
-                )
+                me.name = "httpconn-%s-%d" % (addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1])
                self.thr_client(sck, addr)
                me.name = self.name + "-poolw"
            except Exception as ex:
--- a/copyparty/ico.py
+++ b/copyparty/ico.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import re

 from .__init__ import PY2
 from .th_srv import HAVE_PIL, HAVE_PILF
-from .util import BytesIO
+from .util import BytesIO, html_escape  # type: ignore


 class Ico(object):
@@ -22,19 +22,18 @@ class Ico(object):
        ext = bext.decode("utf-8")
        zb = hashlib.sha1(bext).digest()[2:4]
        if PY2:
-            zb = [ord(x) for x in zb]
+            zb = [ord(x) for x in zb]  # type: ignore

        c1 = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(zb[0] / 256.0, 1, 0.3)
        c2 = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(zb[0] / 256.0, 0.8 if HAVE_PILF else 1, 1)
        ci = [int(x * 255) for x in list(c1) + list(c2)]
-        c = "".join(["{:02x}".format(x) for x in ci])
+        c = "".join(["%02x" % (x,) for x in ci])

        w = 100
        h = 30
-        if not self.args.th_no_crop and as_thumb:
+        if as_thumb:
            sw, sh = self.args.th_size.split("x")
-            h = int(100 / (float(sw) / float(sh)))
-            w = 100
+            h = int(100.0 / (float(sw) / float(sh)))

        if chrome:
            # cannot handle more than ~2000 unique SVGs
@@ -47,12 +46,12 @@ class Ico(object):
                    # [.lt] are hard to see lowercase / unspaced
                    ext2 = re.sub("(.)", "\\1 ", ext).upper()

-                    h = int(128 * h / w)
+                    h = int(128.0 * h / w)
                    w = 128
                    img = Image.new("RGB", (w, h), "#" + c[:6])
                    pb = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
                    _, _, tw, th = pb.textbbox((0, 0), ext2, font_size=16)
-                    xy = ((w - tw) // 2, (h - th) // 2)
+                    xy = (int((w - tw) / 2), int((h - th) / 2))
                    pb.text(xy, ext2, fill="#" + c[6:], font_size=16)

                    img = img.resize((w * 2, h * 2), Image.NEAREST)
@@ -68,14 +67,14 @@ class Ico(object):
                # svg: 3s, cache: 6s, this: 8s
                from PIL import Image, ImageDraw

-                h = int(64 * h / w)
+                h = int(64.0 * h / w)
                w = 64
                img = Image.new("RGB", (w, h), "#" + c[:6])
                pb = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
                try:
                    _, _, tw, th = pb.textbbox((0, 0), ext)
                except:
-                    tw, th = pb.textsize(ext)
+                    tw, th = pb.textsize(ext)  # type: ignore

                tw += len(ext)
                cw = tw // len(ext)
@@ -91,20 +90,6 @@ class Ico(object):
                img.save(buf, format="PNG", compress_level=1)
                return "image/png", buf.getvalue()

-            elif False:
-                # 48s, too slow
-                import pyvips
-
-                h = int(192 * h / w)
-                w = 192
-                img = pyvips.Image.text(
-                    ext, width=w, height=h, dpi=192, align=pyvips.Align.CENTRE
-                )
-                img = img.ifthenelse(ci[3:], ci[:3], blend=True)
-                # i = i.resize(3, kernel=pyvips.Kernel.NEAREST)
-                buf = img.write_to_buffer(".png[compression=1]")
-                return "image/png", buf
-
        svg = """\
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 100 {}" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g>
@@ -113,6 +98,6 @@ class Ico(object):
  fill="#{}" font-family="monospace" font-size="14px" style="letter-spacing:.5px">{}</text>
 </g></svg>
 """
-        svg = svg.format(h, c[:6], c[6:], ext)
+        svg = svg.format(h, c[:6], c[6:], html_escape(ext, True))

        return "image/svg+xml", svg.encode("utf-8")
--- a/copyparty/mdns.py
+++ b/copyparty/mdns.py
@@ -292,6 +292,22 @@ class MDNS(MCast):
    def run2(self) -> None:
        last_hop = time.time()
        ihop = self.args.mc_hop
+
+        try:
+            if self.args.no_poll:
+                raise Exception()
+            fd2sck = {}
+            srvpoll = select.poll()
+            for sck in self.srv:
+                fd = sck.fileno()
+                fd2sck[fd] = sck
+                srvpoll.register(fd, select.POLLIN)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            srvpoll = None
+            if not self.args.no_poll:
+                t = "WARNING: failed to poll(), will use select() instead: %r"
+                self.log(t % (ex,), 3)
+
        while self.running:
            timeout = (
                0.02 + random.random() * 0.07
@@ -300,8 +316,13 @@ class MDNS(MCast):
                if self.unsolicited
                else (last_hop + ihop if ihop else 180)
            )
-            rdy = select.select(self.srv, [], [], timeout)
-            rx: list[socket.socket] = rdy[0]  # type: ignore
+            if srvpoll:
+                pr = srvpoll.poll(timeout * 1000)
+                rx = [fd2sck[x[0]] for x in pr if x[1] & select.POLLIN]
+            else:
+                rdy = select.select(self.srv, [], [], timeout)
+                rx: list[socket.socket] = rdy[0]  # type: ignore
+
            self.rx4.cln()
            self.rx6.cln()
            buf = b""
@@ -340,7 +361,7 @@ class MDNS(MCast):
            except:
                pass

-        self.srv = {}
+        self.srv.clear()

    def eat(self, buf: bytes, addr: tuple[str, int], sck: socket.socket) -> None:
        cip = addr[0]
--- a/copyparty/metrics.py
+++ b/copyparty/metrics.py
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class Metrics(object):
            tnbytes = 0
            tnfiles = 0
            for vpath, vol in allvols:
-                cur = idx.get_cur(vol.realpath)
+                cur = idx.get_cur(vol)
                if not cur:
                    continue

@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ class Metrics(object):
            try:
                x = self.hsrv.broker.ask("up2k.get_unfinished")
                xs = x.get()
+                if not xs:
+                    raise Exception("up2k mutex acquisition timed out")
+
                xj = json.loads(xs)
                for ptop, (nbytes, nfiles) in xj.items():
                    tnbytes += nbytes
--- a/copyparty/mtag.py
+++ b/copyparty/mtag.py
@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ import os
 import shutil
 import subprocess as sp
 import sys
+import tempfile

 from .__init__ import ANYWIN, EXE, PY2, WINDOWS, E, unicode
+from .authsrv import VFS
 from .bos import bos
 from .util import (
    FFMPEG_URL,
    REKOBO_LKEY,
+    VF_CAREFUL,
    fsenc,
    min_ex,
    pybin,
@@ -20,12 +23,24 @@ from .util import (
    runcmd,
    sfsenc,
    uncyg,
+    wunlink,
 )

 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
-    from typing import Any, Union
+    from typing import Any, Optional, Union

-    from .util import RootLogger
+    from .util import NamedLogger, RootLogger
+
+
+try:
+    if os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_MUTAGEN"):
+        raise Exception()
+
+    from mutagen import version  # noqa: F401
+
+    HAVE_MUTAGEN = True
+except:
+    HAVE_MUTAGEN = False


 def have_ff(scmd: str) -> bool:
@@ -44,8 +59,8 @@ def have_ff(scmd: str) -> bool:
        return bool(shutil.which(scmd))


-HAVE_FFMPEG = have_ff("ffmpeg")
-HAVE_FFPROBE = have_ff("ffprobe")
+HAVE_FFMPEG = not os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_FFMPEG") and have_ff("ffmpeg")
+HAVE_FFPROBE = not os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_FFPROBE") and have_ff("ffprobe")


 class MParser(object):
@@ -107,6 +122,56 @@ class MParser(object):
            raise Exception()


+def au_unpk(
+    log: "NamedLogger", fmt_map: dict[str, str], abspath: str, vn: Optional[VFS] = None
+) -> str:
+    ret = ""
+    try:
+        ext = abspath.split(".")[-1].lower()
+        au, pk = fmt_map[ext].split(".")
+
+        fd, ret = tempfile.mkstemp("." + au)
+
+        if pk == "gz":
+            import gzip
+
+            fi = gzip.GzipFile(abspath, mode="rb")
+
+        elif pk == "xz":
+            import lzma
+
+            fi = lzma.open(abspath, "rb")
+
+        elif pk == "zip":
+            import zipfile
+
+            zf = zipfile.ZipFile(abspath, "r")
+            zil = zf.infolist()
+            zil = [x for x in zil if x.filename.lower().split(".")[-1] == au]
+            fi = zf.open(zil[0])
+
+        else:
+            raise Exception("unknown compression %s" % (pk,))
+
+        with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as fo:
+            while True:
+                buf = fi.read(32768)
+                if not buf:
+                    break
+
+                fo.write(buf)
+
+        return ret
+
+    except Exception as ex:
+        if ret:
+            t = "failed to decompress audio file [%s]: %r"
+            log(t % (abspath, ex))
+            wunlink(log, ret, vn.flags if vn else VF_CAREFUL)
+
+        return abspath
+
+
 def ffprobe(
    abspath: str, timeout: int = 60
 ) -> tuple[dict[str, tuple[int, Any]], dict[str, list[Any]]]:
@@ -118,7 +183,7 @@ def ffprobe(
        b"--",
        fsenc(abspath),
    ]
-    rc, so, se = runcmd(cmd, timeout=timeout)
+    rc, so, se = runcmd(cmd, timeout=timeout, nice=True, oom=200)
    retchk(rc, cmd, se)
    return parse_ffprobe(so)

@@ -240,7 +305,7 @@ def parse_ffprobe(txt: str) -> tuple[dict[str, tuple[int, Any]], dict[str, list[
        if "/" in fps:
            fa, fb = fps.split("/")
            try:
-                fps = int(fa) * 1.0 / int(fb)
+                fps = float(fa) / float(fb)
            except:
                fps = 9001

@@ -261,7 +326,8 @@ def parse_ffprobe(txt: str) -> tuple[dict[str, tuple[int, Any]], dict[str, list[
    if ".resw" in ret and ".resh" in ret:
        ret["res"] = "{}x{}".format(ret[".resw"], ret[".resh"])

-    zd = {k: (0, v) for k, v in ret.items()}
+    zero = int("0")
+    zd = {k: (zero, v) for k, v in ret.items()}

    return zd, md

@@ -280,16 +346,14 @@ class MTag(object):
        or_ffprobe = " or FFprobe"

        if self.backend == "mutagen":
-            self.get = self.get_mutagen
-            try:
-                from mutagen import version  # noqa: F401
-            except:
+            self._get = self.get_mutagen
+            if not HAVE_MUTAGEN:
                self.log("could not load Mutagen, trying FFprobe instead", c=3)
                self.backend = "ffprobe"

        if self.backend == "ffprobe":
            self.usable = self.can_ffprobe
-            self.get = self.get_ffprobe
+            self._get = self.get_ffprobe
            self.prefer_mt = True

            if not HAVE_FFPROBE:
@@ -459,6 +523,17 @@ class MTag(object):

        return r1

+    def get(self, abspath: str) -> dict[str, Union[str, float]]:
+        ext = abspath.split(".")[-1].lower()
+        if ext not in self.args.au_unpk:
+            return self._get(abspath)
+
+        ap = au_unpk(self.log, self.args.au_unpk, abspath)
+        ret = self._get(ap)
+        if ap != abspath:
+            wunlink(self.log, ap, VF_CAREFUL)
+        return ret
+
    def get_mutagen(self, abspath: str) -> dict[str, Union[str, float]]:
        ret: dict[str, tuple[int, Any]] = {}

@@ -512,7 +587,7 @@ class MTag(object):
                continue

            if k == ".aq":
-                v /= 1000
+                v /= 1000  # type: ignore

            if k == "ac" and v.startswith("mp4a.40."):
                v = "aac"
@@ -550,18 +625,25 @@ class MTag(object):
            pypath = str(os.pathsep.join(zsl))
            env["PYTHONPATH"] = pypath
        except:
-            if not E.ox and not EXE:
-                raise
+            raise  # might be expected outside cpython
+
+        ext = abspath.split(".")[-1].lower()
+        if ext in self.args.au_unpk:
+            ap = au_unpk(self.log, self.args.au_unpk, abspath)
+        else:
+            ap = abspath

        ret: dict[str, Any] = {}
        for tagname, parser in sorted(parsers.items(), key=lambda x: (x[1].pri, x[0])):
            try:
-                cmd = [parser.bin, abspath]
+                cmd = [parser.bin, ap]
                if parser.bin.endswith(".py"):
                    cmd = [pybin] + cmd

                args = {
                    "env": env,
+                    "nice": True,
+                    "oom": 300,
                    "timeout": parser.timeout,
                    "kill": parser.kill,
                    "capture": parser.capture,
@@ -572,11 +654,6 @@ class MTag(object):
                    zd.update(ret)
                    args["sin"] = json.dumps(zd).encode("utf-8", "replace")

-                if WINDOWS:
-                    args["creationflags"] = 0x4000
-                else:
-                    cmd = ["nice"] + cmd
-
                bcmd = [sfsenc(x) for x in cmd[:-1]] + [fsenc(cmd[-1])]
                rc, v, err = runcmd(bcmd, **args)  # type: ignore
                retchk(rc, bcmd, err, self.log, 5, self.args.mtag_v)
@@ -596,4 +673,7 @@ class MTag(object):
                    t = "mtag error: tagname {}, parser {}, file {} => {}"
                    self.log(t.format(tagname, parser.bin, abspath, min_ex()))

+        if ap != abspath:
+            wunlink(self.log, ap, VF_CAREFUL)
+
        return ret
--- a/copyparty/multicast.py
+++ b/copyparty/multicast.py
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class MCast(object):
            )

        ips = [x for x in ips if x not in ("::1", "127.0.0.1")]
-        ips = find_prefix(ips, netdevs)
+        ips = find_prefix(ips, list(netdevs))

        on = self.on[:]
        off = self.off[:]
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ class MCast(object):
            except:
                t = "announce failed on {} [{}]:\n{}"
                self.log(t.format(netdev, ip, min_ex()), 3)
+                sck.close()

        if self.args.zm_msub:
            for s1 in self.srv.values():
--- a/copyparty/pwhash.py
+++ b/copyparty/pwhash.py
@@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
 import argparse
 import base64
 import hashlib
+import os
 import sys
 import threading

 from .__init__ import unicode

+try:
+    if os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_ARGON2"):
+        raise Exception()
+
+    HAVE_ARGON2 = True
+    from argon2 import __version__ as argon2ver
+except:
+    HAVE_ARGON2 = False
+

 class PWHash(object):
    def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
--- a/copyparty/smbd.py
+++ b/copyparty/smbd.py
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class SMB(object):
        self.log("smb", msg, c)

    def start(self) -> None:
-        Daemon(self.srv.start)
+        Daemon(self.srv.start, "smbd")

    def _auth_cb(self, *a, **ka):
        debug("auth-result: %s %s", a, ka)
@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ class SMB(object):

        debug('%s("%s", %s) %s @%s\033[K\033[0m', caller, vpath, str(a), perms, uname)
        vfs, rem = self.asrv.vfs.get(vpath, uname, *perms)
+        if not vfs.realpath:
+            raise Exception("unmapped vfs")
        return vfs, vfs.canonical(rem)

    def _listdir(self, vpath: str, *a: Any, **ka: Any) -> list[str]:
@@ -195,6 +197,8 @@ class SMB(object):
        uname = self._uname()
        # debug('listdir("%s", %s) @%s\033[K\033[0m', vpath, str(a), uname)
        vfs, rem = self.asrv.vfs.get(vpath, uname, False, False)
+        if not vfs.realpath:
+            raise Exception("unmapped vfs")
        _, vfs_ls, vfs_virt = vfs.ls(
            rem, uname, not self.args.no_scandir, [[False, False]]
        )
@@ -240,7 +244,21 @@ class SMB(object):

            xbu = vfs.flags.get("xbu")
            if xbu and not runhook(
-                self.nlog, xbu, ap, vpath, "", "", 0, 0, "1.7.6.2", 0, ""
+                self.nlog,
+                None,
+                self.hub.up2k,
+                "xbu.smb",
+                xbu,
+                ap,
+                vpath,
+                "",
+                "",
+                "",
+                0,
+                0,
+                "1.7.6.2",
+                time.time(),
+                "",
            ):
                yeet("blocked by xbu server config: " + vpath)

@@ -297,7 +315,7 @@ class SMB(object):
            t = "blocked rename (no-move-acc %s): /%s @%s"
            yeet(t % (vfs1.axs.umove, vp1, uname))

-        self.hub.up2k.handle_mv(uname, vp1, vp2)
+        self.hub.up2k.handle_mv(uname, "1.7.6.2", vp1, vp2)
        try:
            bos.makedirs(ap2)
        except:
@@ -340,7 +358,7 @@ class SMB(object):
            yeet("blocked delete (no-del-acc): " + vpath)

        vpath = vpath.replace("\\", "/").lstrip("/")
-        self.hub.up2k.handle_rm(uname, "1.7.6.2", [vpath], [], False)
+        self.hub.up2k.handle_rm(uname, "1.7.6.2", [vpath], [], False, False)

    def _utime(self, vpath: str, times: tuple[float, float]) -> None:
        if not self.args.smbw:
@@ -406,6 +424,7 @@ class SMB(object):

        smbserver.os.path.abspath = self._hook
        smbserver.os.path.expanduser = self._hook
+        smbserver.os.path.expandvars = self._hook
        smbserver.os.path.getatime = self._hook
        smbserver.os.path.getctime = self._hook
        smbserver.os.path.getmtime = self._hook
--- a/copyparty/ssdp.py
+++ b/copyparty/ssdp.py
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import errno
 import re
 import select
 import socket
-from email.utils import formatdate
+import time

 from .__init__ import TYPE_CHECKING
 from .multicast import MC_Sck, MCast
-from .util import CachedSet, html_escape, min_ex
+from .util import CachedSet, formatdate, html_escape, min_ex

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .broker_util import BrokerCli
@@ -141,9 +141,29 @@ class SSDPd(MCast):
        self.log("stopped", 2)

    def run2(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            if self.args.no_poll:
+                raise Exception()
+            fd2sck = {}
+            srvpoll = select.poll()
+            for sck in self.srv:
+                fd = sck.fileno()
+                fd2sck[fd] = sck
+                srvpoll.register(fd, select.POLLIN)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            srvpoll = None
+            if not self.args.no_poll:
+                t = "WARNING: failed to poll(), will use select() instead: %r"
+                self.log(t % (ex,), 3)
+
        while self.running:
-            rdy = select.select(self.srv, [], [], self.args.z_chk or 180)
-            rx: list[socket.socket] = rdy[0]  # type: ignore
+            if srvpoll:
+                pr = srvpoll.poll((self.args.z_chk or 180) * 1000)
+                rx = [fd2sck[x[0]] for x in pr if x[1] & select.POLLIN]
+            else:
+                rdy = select.select(self.srv, [], [], self.args.z_chk or 180)
+                rx: list[socket.socket] = rdy[0]  # type: ignore
+
            self.rxc.cln()
            buf = b""
            addr = ("0", 0)
@@ -168,7 +188,7 @@ class SSDPd(MCast):
            except:
                pass

-        self.srv = {}
+        self.srv.clear()

    def eat(self, buf: bytes, addr: tuple[str, int]) -> None:
        cip = addr[0]
@@ -209,7 +229,7 @@ CONFIGID.UPNP.ORG: 1

 """
        v4 = srv.ip.replace("::ffff:", "")
-        zs = zs.format(formatdate(usegmt=True), v4, srv.hport, self.args.zsid)
+        zs = zs.format(formatdate(), v4, srv.hport, self.args.zsid)
        zb = zs[1:].replace("\n", "\r\n").encode("utf-8", "replace")
        srv.sck.sendto(zb, addr[:2])

--- a/copyparty/star.py
+++ b/copyparty/star.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import tarfile

 from queue import Queue

+from .authsrv import AuthSrv
 from .bos import bos
 from .sutil import StreamArc, errdesc
 from .util import Daemon, fsenc, min_ex
@@ -44,11 +45,12 @@ class StreamTar(StreamArc):
    def __init__(
        self,
        log: "NamedLogger",
+        asrv: AuthSrv,
        fgen: Generator[dict[str, Any], None, None],
        cmp: str = "",
        **kwargs: Any
    ):
-        super(StreamTar, self).__init__(log, fgen)
+        super(StreamTar, self).__init__(log, asrv, fgen)

        self.ci = 0
        self.co = 0
@@ -65,21 +67,21 @@ class StreamTar(StreamArc):
            cmp = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]*pax[^a-z0-9]*", "", cmp)

        try:
-            cmp, lv = cmp.replace(":", ",").split(",")
-            lv = int(lv)
+            cmp, zs = cmp.replace(":", ",").split(",")
+            lv = int(zs)
        except:
-            lv = None
+            lv = -1

        arg = {"name": None, "fileobj": self.qfile, "mode": "w", "format": fmt}
        if cmp == "gz":
            fun = tarfile.TarFile.gzopen
-            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv is not None else 3
+            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv >= 0 else 3
        elif cmp == "bz2":
            fun = tarfile.TarFile.bz2open
-            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv is not None else 2
+            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv >= 0 else 2
        elif cmp == "xz":
            fun = tarfile.TarFile.xzopen
-            arg["preset"] = lv if lv is not None else 1
+            arg["preset"] = lv if lv >= 0 else 1
        else:
            fun = tarfile.open
            arg["mode"] = "w|"
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ class StreamTar(StreamArc):
        inf.gid = 0

        self.ci += inf.size
-        with open(fsenc(src), "rb", 512 * 1024) as fo:
+        with open(fsenc(src), "rb", self.args.iobuf) as fo:
            self.tar.addfile(inf, fo)

    def _gen(self) -> None:
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ class StreamTar(StreamArc):
                errors.append((f["vp"], ex))

        if errors:
-            self.errf, txt = errdesc(errors)
+            self.errf, txt = errdesc(self.asrv.vfs, errors)
            self.log("\n".join(([repr(self.errf)] + txt[1:])))
            self.ser(self.errf)

--- a/copyparty/stolen/dnslib/dns.py
+++ b/copyparty/stolen/dnslib/dns.py
@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ from .label import DNSBuffer, DNSLabel
 from .ranges import IP4, IP6, H, I, check_bytes


+try:
+    range = xrange
+except:
+    pass
+
+
 class DNSError(Exception):
    pass

--- a/copyparty/stolen/ifaddr/init.py
+++ b/copyparty/stolen/ifaddr/init.py
@@ -11,7 +11,21 @@ import os

 from ._shared import IP, Adapter

-if os.name == "nt":
+
+def nope(include_unconfigured=False):
+    return []
+
+
+try:
+    S390X = os.uname().machine == "s390x"
+except:
+    S390X = False
+
+
+if os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_IFADDR") or S390X:
+    # s390x deadlocks at libc.getifaddrs
+    get_adapters = nope
+elif os.name == "nt":
    from ._win32 import get_adapters
 elif os.name == "posix":
    from ._posix import get_adapters
--- a/copyparty/stolen/ifaddr/_shared.py
+++ b/copyparty/stolen/ifaddr/_shared.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ if not PY2:
    U: Callable[[str], str] = str
 else:
    U = unicode  # noqa: F821  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable,self-assigning-variable
+    range = xrange  # noqa: F821  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable,self-assigning-variable


 class Adapter(object):
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ class Adapter(object):
        )


-if True:
+if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    # Type of an IPv4 address (a string in "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" format)
    _IPv4Address = str

--- a/copyparty/stolen/qrcodegen.py
+++ b/copyparty/stolen/qrcodegen.py
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test

    from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

+try:
+    range = xrange
+except:
+    pass
+

 def num_char_count_bits(ver: int) -> int:
    return 16 if (ver + 7) // 17 else 8
--- a/copyparty/sutil.py
+++ b/copyparty/sutil.py
@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import tempfile
 from datetime import datetime

 from .__init__ import CORES
+from .authsrv import VFS, AuthSrv
 from .bos import bos
 from .th_cli import ThumbCli
-from .util import UTC, vjoin
+from .util import UTC, vjoin, vol_san

 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    from typing import Any, Generator, Optional
@@ -20,10 +21,13 @@ class StreamArc(object):
    def __init__(
        self,
        log: "NamedLogger",
+        asrv: AuthSrv,
        fgen: Generator[dict[str, Any], None, None],
        **kwargs: Any
    ):
        self.log = log
+        self.asrv = asrv
+        self.args = asrv.args
        self.fgen = fgen
        self.stopped = False

@@ -78,7 +82,9 @@ def enthumb(
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
    rem = f["vp"]
    ext = rem.rsplit(".", 1)[-1].lower()
-    if fmt == "opus" and ext in "aac|m4a|mp3|ogg|opus|wma".split("|"):
+    if (fmt == "mp3" and ext == "mp3") or (
+        fmt == "opus" and ext in "aac|m4a|mp3|ogg|opus|wma".split("|")
+    ):
        raise Exception()

    vp = vjoin(vtop, rem.split("/", 1)[1])
@@ -98,15 +104,20 @@ def enthumb(
    return f


-def errdesc(errors: list[tuple[str, str]]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
+def errdesc(
+    vfs: VFS, errors: list[tuple[str, str]]
+) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
    report = ["copyparty failed to add the following files to the archive:", ""]

    for fn, err in errors:
        report.extend([" file: {}".format(fn), "error: {}".format(err), ""])

+    btxt = "\r\n".join(report).encode("utf-8", "replace")
+    btxt = vol_san(list(vfs.all_vols.values()), btxt)
+
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="copyparty-", delete=False) as tf:
        tf_path = tf.name
-        tf.write("\r\n".join(report).encode("utf-8", "replace"))
+        tf.write(btxt)

    dt = datetime.now(UTC).strftime("%Y-%m%d-%H%M%S")

--- a/copyparty/svchub.py
+++ b/copyparty/svchub.py
@@ -28,27 +28,40 @@ if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    import typing
    from typing import Any, Optional, Union

-from .__init__ import ANYWIN, EXE, MACOS, TYPE_CHECKING, EnvParams, unicode
+from .__init__ import ANYWIN, EXE, MACOS, PY2, TYPE_CHECKING, E, EnvParams, unicode
 from .authsrv import BAD_CFG, AuthSrv
 from .cert import ensure_cert
-from .mtag import HAVE_FFMPEG, HAVE_FFPROBE
+from .mtag import HAVE_FFMPEG, HAVE_FFPROBE, HAVE_MUTAGEN
+from .pwhash import HAVE_ARGON2
 from .tcpsrv import TcpSrv
-from .th_srv import HAVE_PIL, HAVE_VIPS, HAVE_WEBP, ThumbSrv
+from .th_srv import (
+    HAVE_AVIF,
+    HAVE_FFMPEG,
+    HAVE_FFPROBE,
+    HAVE_HEIF,
+    HAVE_PIL,
+    HAVE_VIPS,
+    HAVE_WEBP,
+    ThumbSrv,
+)
 from .up2k import Up2k
 from .util import (
-    FFMPEG_URL,
-    VERSIONS,
-    Daemon,
    DEF_EXP,
    DEF_MTE,
    DEF_MTH,
+    FFMPEG_URL,
+    HAVE_PSUTIL,
+    HAVE_SQLITE3,
+    UTC,
+    VERSIONS,
+    Daemon,
    Garda,
    HLog,
    HMaccas,
    ODict,
-    UTC,
    alltrace,
    ansi_re,
+    build_netmap,
    min_ex,
    mp,
    odfusion,
@@ -64,6 +77,9 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
    except:
        pass

+if PY2:
+    range = xrange  # type: ignore
+

 class SvcHub(object):
    """
@@ -90,11 +106,12 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        self.no_ansi = args.no_ansi
        self.logf: Optional[typing.TextIO] = None
        self.logf_base_fn = ""
+        self.is_dut = False  # running in unittest; always False
        self.stop_req = False
        self.stopping = False
        self.stopped = False
        self.reload_req = False
-        self.reloading = False
+        self.reloading = 0
        self.stop_cond = threading.Condition()
        self.nsigs = 3
        self.retcode = 0
@@ -133,12 +150,13 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        if not self._process_config():
            raise Exception(BAD_CFG)

-        # for non-http clients (ftp)
+        # for non-http clients (ftp, tftp)
        self.bans: dict[str, int] = {}
        self.gpwd = Garda(self.args.ban_pw)
        self.g404 = Garda(self.args.ban_404)
        self.g403 = Garda(self.args.ban_403)
-        self.g422 = Garda(self.args.ban_422)
+        self.g422 = Garda(self.args.ban_422, False)
+        self.gmal = Garda(self.args.ban_422)
        self.gurl = Garda(self.args.ban_url)

        self.log_div = 10 ** (6 - args.log_tdec)
@@ -153,6 +171,8 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        lg.handlers = [lh]
        lg.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

+        self._check_env()
+
        if args.stackmon:
            start_stackmon(args.stackmon, 0)

@@ -169,6 +189,40 @@ class SvcHub(object):
            self.log("root", t.format(args.j), c=3)
            args.no_fpool = True

+        for name, arg in (
+            ("iobuf", "iobuf"),
+            ("s-rd-sz", "s_rd_sz"),
+            ("s-wr-sz", "s_wr_sz"),
+        ):
+            zi = getattr(args, arg)
+            if zi < 32768:
+                t = "WARNING: expect very poor performance because you specified a very low value (%d) for --%s"
+                self.log("root", t % (zi, name), 3)
+                zi = 2
+            zi2 = 2 ** (zi - 1).bit_length()
+            if zi != zi2:
+                zi3 = 2 ** ((zi - 1).bit_length() - 1)
+                t = "WARNING: expect poor performance because --%s is not a power-of-two; consider using %d or %d instead of %d"
+                self.log("root", t % (name, zi2, zi3, zi), 3)
+
+        if args.s_rd_sz > args.iobuf:
+            t = "WARNING: --s-rd-sz (%d) is larger than --iobuf (%d); this may lead to reduced performance"
+            self.log("root", t % (args.s_rd_sz, args.iobuf), 3)
+
+        if args.chpw and args.idp_h_usr:
+            t = "ERROR: user-changeable passwords is incompatible with IdP/identity-providers; you must disable either --chpw or --idp-h-usr"
+            self.log("root", t, 1)
+            raise Exception(t)
+
+        noch = set()
+        for zs in args.chpw_no or []:
+            zsl = [x.strip() for x in zs.split(",")]
+            noch.update([x for x in zsl if x])
+        args.chpw_no = noch
+
+        if args.shr:
+            self.setup_share_db()
+
        bri = "zy"[args.theme % 2 :][:1]
        ch = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"[int(args.theme / 2)]
        args.theme = "{0}{1} {0} {1}".format(ch, bri)
@@ -208,6 +262,8 @@ class SvcHub(object):

        self.up2k = Up2k(self)

+        self._feature_test()
+
        decs = {k: 1 for k in self.args.th_dec.split(",")}
        if not HAVE_VIPS:
            decs.pop("vips", None)
@@ -216,6 +272,10 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        if not HAVE_FFMPEG or not HAVE_FFPROBE:
            decs.pop("ff", None)

+        # compressed formats; "s3z=s3m.zip, s3gz=s3m.gz, ..."
+        zlss = [x.strip().lower().split("=", 1) for x in args.au_unpk.split(",")]
+        args.au_unpk = {x[0]: x[1] for x in zlss}
+
        self.args.th_dec = list(decs.keys())
        self.thumbsrv = None
        want_ff = False
@@ -252,6 +312,13 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        if want_ff and ANYWIN:
            self.log("thumb", "download FFmpeg to fix it:\033[0m " + FFMPEG_URL, 3)

+        if not args.no_acode:
+            if not re.match("^(0|[qv][0-9]|[0-9]{2,3}k)$", args.q_mp3.lower()):
+                t = "invalid mp3 transcoding quality [%s] specified; only supports [0] to disable, a CBR value such as [192k], or a CQ/CRF value such as [v2]"
+                raise Exception(t % (args.q_mp3,))
+        else:
+            args.au_unpk = {}
+
        args.th_poke = min(args.th_poke, args.th_maxage, args.ac_maxage)

        zms = ""
@@ -264,9 +331,16 @@ class SvcHub(object):
            from .ftpd import Ftpd

            self.ftpd: Optional[Ftpd] = None
-            Daemon(self.start_ftpd, "start_ftpd")
            zms += "f" if args.ftp else "F"

+        if args.tftp:
+            from .tftpd import Tftpd
+
+            self.tftpd: Optional[Tftpd] = None
+
+        if args.ftp or args.ftps or args.tftp:
+            Daemon(self.start_ftpd, "start_tftpd")
+
        if args.smb:
            # impacket.dcerpc is noisy about listen timeouts
            sto = socket.getdefaulttimeout()
@@ -294,12 +368,101 @@ class SvcHub(object):

        self.broker = Broker(self)

-    def start_ftpd(self) -> None:
-        time.sleep(30)
-        if self.ftpd:
+    def setup_share_db(self) -> None:
+        al = self.args
+        if not HAVE_SQLITE3:
+            self.log("root", "sqlite3 not available; disabling --shr", 1)
+            al.shr = ""
            return

-        self.restart_ftpd()
+        import sqlite3
+
+        al.shr = al.shr.strip("/")
+        if "/" in al.shr or not al.shr:
+            t = "config error: --shr must be the name of a virtual toplevel directory to put shares inside"
+            self.log("root", t, 1)
+            raise Exception(t)
+
+        al.shr = "/%s/" % (al.shr,)
+
+        create = True
+        modified = False
+        db_path = self.args.shr_db
+        self.log("root", "opening shares-db %s" % (db_path,))
+        for n in range(2):
+            try:
+                db = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
+                cur = db.cursor()
+                try:
+                    cur.execute("select count(*) from sh").fetchone()
+                    create = False
+                    break
+                except:
+                    pass
+            except Exception as ex:
+                if n:
+                    raise
+                t = "shares-db corrupt; deleting and recreating: %r"
+                self.log("root", t % (ex,), 3)
+                try:
+                    cur.close()  # type: ignore
+                except:
+                    pass
+                try:
+                    db.close()  # type: ignore
+                except:
+                    pass
+                os.unlink(db_path)
+
+        sch1 = [
+            r"create table kv (k text, v int)",
+            r"create table sh (k text, pw text, vp text, pr text, st int, un text, t0 int, t1 int)",
+            # sharekey, password, src, perms, numFiles, owner, created, expires
+        ]
+        sch2 = [
+            r"create table sf (k text, vp text)",
+            r"create index sf_k on sf(k)",
+            r"create index sh_k on sh(k)",
+            r"create index sh_t1 on sh(t1)",
+        ]
+
+        assert db  # type: ignore
+        assert cur  # type: ignore
+        if create:
+            dver = 2
+            modified = True
+            for cmd in sch1 + sch2:
+                cur.execute(cmd)
+            self.log("root", "created new shares-db")
+        else:
+            (dver,) = cur.execute("select v from kv where k = 'sver'").fetchall()[0]
+
+        if dver == 1:
+            modified = True
+            for cmd in sch2:
+                cur.execute(cmd)
+            cur.execute("update sh set st = 0")
+            self.log("root", "shares-db schema upgrade ok")
+
+        if modified:
+            for cmd in [
+                r"delete from kv where k = 'sver'",
+                r"insert into kv values ('sver', %d)" % (2,),
+            ]:
+                cur.execute(cmd)
+            db.commit()
+
+        cur.close()
+        db.close()
+
+    def start_ftpd(self) -> None:
+        time.sleep(30)
+
+        if hasattr(self, "ftpd") and not self.ftpd:
+            self.restart_ftpd()
+
+        if hasattr(self, "tftpd") and not self.tftpd:
+            self.restart_tftpd()

    def restart_ftpd(self) -> None:
        if not hasattr(self, "ftpd"):
@@ -316,6 +479,17 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        self.ftpd = Ftpd(self)
        self.log("root", "started FTPd")

+    def restart_tftpd(self) -> None:
+        if not hasattr(self, "tftpd"):
+            return
+
+        from .tftpd import Tftpd
+
+        if self.tftpd:
+            return  # todo
+
+        self.tftpd = Tftpd(self)
+
    def thr_httpsrv_up(self) -> None:
        time.sleep(1 if self.args.ign_ebind_all else 5)
        expected = self.broker.num_workers * self.tcpsrv.nsrv
@@ -340,7 +514,7 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        self.sigterm()

    def sigterm(self) -> None:
-        os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGTERM)
+        self.signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, None)

    def cb_httpsrv_up(self) -> None:
        self.httpsrv_up += 1
@@ -365,6 +539,75 @@ class SvcHub(object):

        Daemon(self.sd_notify, "sd-notify")

+    def _feature_test(self) -> None:
+        fok = []
+        fng = []
+        t_ff = "transcode audio, create spectrograms, video thumbnails"
+        to_check = [
+            (HAVE_SQLITE3, "sqlite", "file and media indexing"),
+            (HAVE_PIL, "pillow", "image thumbnails (plenty fast)"),
+            (HAVE_VIPS, "vips", "image thumbnails (faster, eats more ram)"),
+            (HAVE_WEBP, "pillow-webp", "create thumbnails as webp files"),
+            (HAVE_FFMPEG, "ffmpeg", t_ff + ", good-but-slow image thumbnails"),
+            (HAVE_FFPROBE, "ffprobe", t_ff + ", read audio/media tags"),
+            (HAVE_MUTAGEN, "mutagen", "read audio tags (ffprobe is better but slower)"),
+            (HAVE_ARGON2, "argon2", "secure password hashing (advanced users only)"),
+            (HAVE_HEIF, "pillow-heif", "read .heif images with pillow (rarely useful)"),
+            (HAVE_AVIF, "pillow-avif", "read .avif images with pillow (rarely useful)"),
+        ]
+        if ANYWIN:
+            to_check += [
+                (HAVE_PSUTIL, "psutil", "improved plugin cleanup  (rarely useful)")
+            ]
+
+        verbose = self.args.deps
+        if verbose:
+            self.log("dependencies", "")
+
+        for have, feat, what in to_check:
+            lst = fok if have else fng
+            lst.append((feat, what))
+            if verbose:
+                zi = 2 if have else 5
+                sgot = "found" if have else "missing"
+                t = "%7s: %s \033[36m(%s)"
+                self.log("dependencies", t % (sgot, feat, what), zi)
+
+        if verbose:
+            self.log("dependencies", "")
+            return
+
+        sok = ", ".join(x[0] for x in fok)
+        sng = ", ".join(x[0] for x in fng)
+
+        t = ""
+        if sok:
+            t += "OK: \033[32m" + sok
+        if sng:
+            if t:
+                t += ", "
+            t += "\033[0mNG: \033[35m" + sng
+
+        t += "\033[0m, see --deps"
+        self.log("dependencies", t, 6)
+
+    def _check_env(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            files = os.listdir(E.cfg)
+        except:
+            files = []
+
+        hits = [x for x in files if x.lower().endswith(".conf")]
+        if hits:
+            t = "WARNING: found config files in [%s]: %s\n  config files are not expected here, and will NOT be loaded (unless your setup is intentionally hella funky)"
+            self.log("root", t % (E.cfg, ", ".join(hits)), 3)
+
+        if self.args.no_bauth:
+            t = "WARNING: --no-bauth disables support for the Android app; you may want to use --bauth-last instead"
+            self.log("root", t, 3)
+            if self.args.bauth_last:
+                self.log("root", "WARNING: ignoring --bauth-last due to --no-bauth", 3)
+
    def _process_config(self) -> bool:
        al = self.args

@@ -404,20 +647,27 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        if al.rsp_jtr:
            al.rsp_slp = 0.000001

-        al.th_covers = set(al.th_covers.split(","))
+        zsl = al.th_covers.split(",")
+        zsl = [x.strip() for x in zsl]
+        zsl = [x for x in zsl if x]
+        al.th_covers = zsl
+        al.th_coversd = zsl + ["." + x for x in zsl]
+        al.th_covers_set = set(al.th_covers)
+        al.th_coversd_set = set(al.th_coversd)

        for k in "c".split(" "):
            vl = getattr(al, k)
            if not vl:
                continue

-            vl = [os.path.expanduser(x) if x.startswith("~") else x for x in vl]
+            vl = [os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(x)) for x in vl]
            setattr(al, k, vl)

        for k in "lo hist ssl_log".split(" "):
            vs = getattr(al, k)
-            if vs and vs.startswith("~"):
-                setattr(al, k, os.path.expanduser(vs))
+            if vs:
+                vs = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(vs))
+                setattr(al, k, vs)

        for k in "sus_urls nonsus_urls".split(" "):
            vs = getattr(al, k)
@@ -426,16 +676,25 @@ class SvcHub(object):
            else:
                setattr(al, k, re.compile(vs))

+        for k in "tftp_lsf".split(" "):
+            vs = getattr(al, k)
+            if not vs or vs == "no":
+                setattr(al, k, None)
+            else:
+                setattr(al, k, re.compile("^" + vs + "$"))
+
        if not al.sus_urls:
            al.ban_url = "no"
        elif al.ban_url == "no":
            al.sus_urls = None

-        if al.xff_src in ("any", "0", ""):
-            al.xff_re = None
-        else:
-            zs = al.xff_src.replace(" ", "").replace(".", "\\.").replace(",", "|")
-            al.xff_re = re.compile("^(?:" + zs + ")")
+        al.xff_hdr = al.xff_hdr.lower()
+        al.idp_h_usr = al.idp_h_usr.lower()
+        al.idp_h_grp = al.idp_h_grp.lower()
+        al.idp_h_key = al.idp_h_key.lower()
+
+        al.ftp_ipa_nm = build_netmap(al.ftp_ipa or al.ipa)
+        al.tftp_ipa_nm = build_netmap(al.tftp_ipa or al.ipa)

        mte = ODict.fromkeys(DEF_MTE.split(","), True)
        al.mte = odfusion(mte, al.mte)
@@ -447,19 +706,56 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        al.exp_md = odfusion(exp, al.exp_md.replace(" ", ","))
        al.exp_lg = odfusion(exp, al.exp_lg.replace(" ", ","))

-        for k in ["no_hash", "no_idx"]:
+        for k in ["no_hash", "no_idx", "og_ua"]:
            ptn = getattr(self.args, k)
            if ptn:
                setattr(self.args, k, re.compile(ptn))

+        for k in ["idp_gsep"]:
+            ptn = getattr(self.args, k)
+            if "]" in ptn:
+                ptn = "]" + ptn.replace("]", "")
+            if "[" in ptn:
+                ptn = ptn.replace("[", "") + "["
+            if "-" in ptn:
+                ptn = ptn.replace("-", "") + "-"
+
+            ptn = ptn.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("^", "\\^")
+            setattr(self.args, k, re.compile("[%s]" % (ptn,)))
+
+        try:
+            zf1, zf2 = self.args.rm_retry.split("/")
+            self.args.rm_re_t = float(zf1)
+            self.args.rm_re_r = float(zf2)
+        except:
+            raise Exception("invalid --rm-retry [%s]" % (self.args.rm_retry,))
+
+        try:
+            zf1, zf2 = self.args.mv_retry.split("/")
+            self.args.mv_re_t = float(zf1)
+            self.args.mv_re_r = float(zf2)
+        except:
+            raise Exception("invalid --mv-retry [%s]" % (self.args.mv_retry,))
+
+        al.tcolor = al.tcolor.lstrip("#")
+        if len(al.tcolor) == 3:  # fc5 => ffcc55
+            al.tcolor = "".join([x * 2 for x in al.tcolor])
+
        return True

+    def _ipa2re(self, txt) -> Optional[re.Pattern]:
+        if txt in ("any", "0", ""):
+            return None
+
+        zs = txt.replace(" ", "").replace(".", "\\.").replace(",", "|")
+        return re.compile("^(?:" + zs + ")")
+
    def _setlimits(self) -> None:
        try:
            import resource

            soft, hard = [
-                x if x > 0 else 1024 * 1024
+                int(x) if x > 0 else 1024 * 1024
                for x in list(resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE))
            ]
        except:
@@ -516,12 +812,17 @@ class SvcHub(object):
                sel_fn = "{}.{}".format(fn, ctr)

        fn = sel_fn
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fn))
+        except:
+            pass

        try:
            if do_xz:
                import lzma

                lh = lzma.open(fn, "wt", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace", preset=0)
+                self.args.no_logflush = True
            else:
                lh = open(fn, "wt", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
        except:
@@ -608,21 +909,40 @@ class SvcHub(object):
                self.log("root", "ssdp startup failed;\n" + min_ex(), 3)

    def reload(self) -> str:
-        if self.reloading:
-            return "cannot reload; already in progress"
+        with self.up2k.mutex:
+            if self.reloading:
+                return "cannot reload; already in progress"
+            self.reloading = 1

-        self.reloading = True
        Daemon(self._reload, "reloading")
        return "reload initiated"

-    def _reload(self) -> None:
-        self.log("root", "reload scheduled")
+    def _reload(self, rescan_all_vols: bool = True, up2k: bool = True) -> None:
        with self.up2k.mutex:
-            self.asrv.reload()
-            self.up2k.reload()
+            if self.reloading != 1:
+                return
+            self.reloading = 2
+            self.log("root", "reloading config")
+            self.asrv.reload(9 if up2k else 4)
+            if up2k:
+                self.up2k.reload(rescan_all_vols)
+            else:
+                self.log("root", "reload done")
            self.broker.reload()
+            self.reloading = 0

-        self.reloading = False
+    def _reload_blocking(self, rescan_all_vols: bool = True, up2k: bool = True) -> None:
+        while True:
+            with self.up2k.mutex:
+                if self.reloading < 2:
+                    self.reloading = 1
+                    break
+            time.sleep(0.05)
+
+        # try to handle multiple pending IdP reloads at once:
+        time.sleep(0.2)
+
+        self._reload(rescan_all_vols=rescan_all_vols, up2k=up2k)

    def stop_thr(self) -> None:
        while not self.stop_req:
@@ -751,10 +1071,27 @@ class SvcHub(object):
                (zd.hour * 100 + zd.minute) * 100 + zd.second,
                zd.microsecond // self.log_div,
            )
-            self.logf.write("@%s [%s\033[0m] %s\n" % (ts, src, msg))
+
+            if c and not self.args.no_ansi:
+                if isinstance(c, int):
+                    msg = "\033[3%sm%s\033[0m" % (c, msg)
+                elif "\033" not in c:
+                    msg = "\033[%sm%s\033[0m" % (c, msg)
+                else:
+                    msg = "%s%s\033[0m" % (c, msg)
+
+            if "\033" in src:
+                src += "\033[0m"
+
+            if "\033" in msg:
+                msg += "\033[0m"
+
+            self.logf.write("@%s [%-21s] %s\n" % (ts, src, msg))
+            if not self.args.no_logflush:
+                self.logf.flush()

            now = time.time()
-            if now >= self.next_day:
+            if int(now) >= self.next_day:
                self._set_next_day()

    def _set_next_day(self) -> None:
@@ -782,7 +1119,7 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        """handles logging from all components"""
        with self.log_mutex:
            now = time.time()
-            if now >= self.next_day:
+            if int(now) >= self.next_day:
                dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(now, UTC)
                zs = "{}\n" if self.no_ansi else "\033[36m{}\033[0m\n"
                zs = zs.format(dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
@@ -827,6 +1164,8 @@ class SvcHub(object):

            if self.logf:
                self.logf.write(msg)
+                if not self.args.no_logflush:
+                    self.logf.flush()

    def pr(self, *a: Any, **ka: Any) -> None:
        try:
--- a/copyparty/szip.py
+++ b/copyparty/szip.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import stat
 import time
 import zlib

+from .authsrv import AuthSrv
 from .bos import bos
 from .sutil import StreamArc, errdesc
 from .util import min_ex, sanitize_fn, spack, sunpack, yieldfile
@@ -36,9 +37,7 @@ def dostime2unix(buf: bytes) -> int:


 def unixtime2dos(ts: int) -> bytes:
-    tt = time.gmtime(ts + 1)
-    dy, dm, dd, th, tm, ts = list(tt)[:6]
-
+    dy, dm, dd, th, tm, ts, _, _, _ = time.gmtime(ts + 1)
    bd = ((dy - 1980) << 9) + (dm << 5) + dd
    bt = (th << 11) + (tm << 5) + ts // 2
    try:
@@ -218,12 +217,13 @@ class StreamZip(StreamArc):
    def __init__(
        self,
        log: "NamedLogger",
+        asrv: AuthSrv,
        fgen: Generator[dict[str, Any], None, None],
        utf8: bool = False,
        pre_crc: bool = False,
        **kwargs: Any
    ) -> None:
-        super(StreamZip, self).__init__(log, fgen)
+        super(StreamZip, self).__init__(log, asrv, fgen)

        self.utf8 = utf8
        self.pre_crc = pre_crc
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class StreamZip(StreamArc):

        crc = 0
        if self.pre_crc:
-            for buf in yieldfile(src):
+            for buf in yieldfile(src, self.args.iobuf):
                crc = zlib.crc32(buf, crc)

            crc &= 0xFFFFFFFF
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class StreamZip(StreamArc):
        buf = gen_hdr(None, name, sz, ts, self.utf8, crc, self.pre_crc)
        yield self._ct(buf)

-        for buf in yieldfile(src):
+        for buf in yieldfile(src, self.args.iobuf):
            if not self.pre_crc:
                crc = zlib.crc32(buf, crc)

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ class StreamZip(StreamArc):
                mbuf = b""

            if errors:
-                errf, txt = errdesc(errors)
+                errf, txt = errdesc(self.asrv.vfs, errors)
                self.log("\n".join(([repr(errf)] + txt[1:])))
                for x in self.ser(errf):
                    yield x
--- a/copyparty/tcpsrv.py
+++ b/copyparty/tcpsrv.py
@@ -15,19 +15,25 @@ from .util import (
    E_ADDR_IN_USE,
    E_ADDR_NOT_AVAIL,
    E_UNREACH,
+    HAVE_IPV6,
    IP6ALL,
+    VF_CAREFUL,
    Netdev,
+    atomic_move,
    min_ex,
    sunpack,
    termsize,
 )

 if True:
-    from typing import Generator
+    from typing import Generator, Union

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .svchub import SvcHub

+if not hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"):
+    setattr(socket, "AF_UNIX", -9001)
+
 if not hasattr(socket, "IPPROTO_IPV6"):
    setattr(socket, "IPPROTO_IPV6", 41)

@@ -111,8 +117,10 @@ class TcpSrv(object):

        eps = {
            "127.0.0.1": Netdev("127.0.0.1", 0, "", "local only"),
-            "::1": Netdev("::1", 0, "", "local only"),
        }
+        if HAVE_IPV6:
+            eps["::1"] = Netdev("::1", 0, "", "local only")
+
        nonlocals = [x for x in self.args.i if x not in [k.split("/")[0] for k in eps]]
        if nonlocals:
            try:
@@ -214,14 +222,41 @@ class TcpSrv(object):
        if self.args.qr or self.args.qrs:
            self.qr = self._qr(qr1, qr2)

+    def nlog(self, msg: str, c: Union[int, str] = 0) -> None:
+        self.log("tcpsrv", msg, c)
+
    def _listen(self, ip: str, port: int) -> None:
-        ipv = socket.AF_INET6 if ":" in ip else socket.AF_INET
+        uds_perm = uds_gid = -1
+        if "unix:" in ip:
+            tcp = False
+            ipv = socket.AF_UNIX
+            uds = ip.split(":")
+            ip = uds[-1]
+            if len(uds) > 2:
+                uds_perm = int(uds[1], 8)
+            if len(uds) > 3:
+                try:
+                    uds_gid = int(uds[2])
+                except:
+                    import grp
+
+                    uds_gid = grp.getgrnam(uds[2]).gr_gid
+
+        elif ":" in ip:
+            tcp = True
+            ipv = socket.AF_INET6
+        else:
+            tcp = True
+            ipv = socket.AF_INET
+
        srv = socket.socket(ipv, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

        if not ANYWIN or self.args.reuseaddr:
            srv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

-        srv.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+        if tcp:
+            srv.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+
        srv.settimeout(None)  # < does not inherit, ^ opts above do

        try:
@@ -233,20 +268,53 @@ class TcpSrv(object):
            srv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_FREEBIND, 1)

        try:
-            srv.bind((ip, port))
-            sport = srv.getsockname()[1]
+            if tcp:
+                srv.bind((ip, port))
+            else:
+                if ANYWIN or self.args.rm_sck:
+                    if os.path.exists(ip):
+                        os.unlink(ip)
+                    srv.bind(ip)
+                else:
+                    tf = "%s.%d" % (ip, os.getpid())
+                    if os.path.exists(tf):
+                        os.unlink(tf)
+                    srv.bind(tf)
+                    if uds_gid != -1:
+                        os.chown(tf, -1, uds_gid)
+                    if uds_perm != -1:
+                        os.chmod(tf, uds_perm)
+                    atomic_move(self.nlog, tf, ip, VF_CAREFUL)
+
+            sport = srv.getsockname()[1] if tcp else port
            if port != sport:
                # linux 6.0.16 lets you bind a port which is in use
                # except it just gives you a random port instead
                raise OSError(E_ADDR_IN_USE[0], "")
            self.srv.append(srv)
        except (OSError, socket.error) as ex:
+            try:
+                srv.close()
+            except:
+                pass
+
+            e = ""
            if ex.errno in E_ADDR_IN_USE:
                e = "\033[1;31mport {} is busy on interface {}\033[0m".format(port, ip)
+                if not tcp:
+                    e = "\033[1;31munix-socket {} is busy\033[0m".format(ip)
            elif ex.errno in E_ADDR_NOT_AVAIL:
                e = "\033[1;31minterface {} does not exist\033[0m".format(ip)
-            else:
+
+            if not e:
+                if not tcp:
+                    t = "\n\n\n  NOTE: this crash may be due to a unix-socket bug; try --rm-sck\n"
+                    self.log("tcpsrv", t, 2)
                raise
+
+            if not tcp and not self.args.rm_sck:
+                e += "; maybe this is a bug? try --rm-sck"
+
            raise Exception(e)

    def run(self) -> None:
@@ -254,7 +322,14 @@ class TcpSrv(object):
        bound: list[tuple[str, int]] = []
        srvs: list[socket.socket] = []
        for srv in self.srv:
-            ip, port = srv.getsockname()[:2]
+            if srv.family == socket.AF_UNIX:
+                tcp = False
+                ip = re.sub(r"\.[0-9]+$", "", srv.getsockname())
+                port = 0
+            else:
+                tcp = True
+                ip, port = srv.getsockname()[:2]
+
            if ip == IP6ALL:
                ip = "::"  # jython

@@ -286,8 +361,12 @@ class TcpSrv(object):
            bound.append((ip, port))
            srvs.append(srv)
            fno = srv.fileno()
-            hip = "[{}]".format(ip) if ":" in ip else ip
-            msg = "listening @ {}:{}  f{} p{}".format(hip, port, fno, os.getpid())
+            if tcp:
+                hip = "[{}]".format(ip) if ":" in ip else ip
+                msg = "listening @ {}:{}  f{} p{}".format(hip, port, fno, os.getpid())
+            else:
+                msg = "listening @ {}  f{} p{}".format(ip, fno, os.getpid())
+
            self.log("tcpsrv", msg)
            if self.args.q:
                print(msg)
@@ -304,6 +383,7 @@ class TcpSrv(object):
        self.hub.start_zeroconf()
        gencert(self.log, self.args, self.netdevs)
        self.hub.restart_ftpd()
+        self.hub.restart_tftpd()

    def shutdown(self) -> None:
        self.stopping = True
@@ -339,6 +419,8 @@ class TcpSrv(object):
    def detect_interfaces(self, listen_ips: list[str]) -> dict[str, Netdev]:
        from .stolen.ifaddr import get_adapters

+        listen_ips = [x for x in listen_ips if "unix:" not in x]
+
        nics = get_adapters(True)
        eps: dict[str, Netdev] = {}
        for nic in nics:
@@ -457,6 +539,12 @@ class TcpSrv(object):
        sys.stderr.flush()

    def _qr(self, t1: dict[str, list[int]], t2: dict[str, list[int]]) -> str:
+        t2c = {zs: zli for zs, zli in t2.items() if zs in ("127.0.0.1", "::1")}
+        t2b = {zs: zli for zs, zli in t2.items() if ":" in zs and zs not in t2c}
+        t2 = {zs: zli for zs, zli in t2.items() if zs not in t2b and zs not in t2c}
+        t2.update(t2b)  # first ipv4, then ipv6...
+        t2.update(t2c)  # ...and finally localhost
+
        ip = None
        ips = list(t1) + list(t2)
        qri = self.args.qri
--- a/copyparty/tftpd.py
+++ b/copyparty/tftpd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
+
+try:
+    from types import SimpleNamespace
+except:
+
+    class SimpleNamespace(object):
+        def __init__(self, **attr):
+            self.__dict__.update(attr)
+
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import socket
+import stat
+import threading
+import time
+from datetime import datetime
+
+try:
+    import inspect
+except:
+    pass
+
+from partftpy import (
+    TftpContexts,
+    TftpPacketFactory,
+    TftpPacketTypes,
+    TftpServer,
+    TftpStates,
+)
+from partftpy.TftpShared import TftpException
+
+from .__init__ import EXE, PY2, TYPE_CHECKING
+from .authsrv import VFS
+from .bos import bos
+from .util import UTC, BytesIO, Daemon, ODict, exclude_dotfiles, min_ex, runhook, undot
+
+if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
+    from typing import Any, Union
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .svchub import SvcHub
+
+if PY2:
+    range = xrange  # type: ignore
+
+
+lg = logging.getLogger("tftp")
+debug, info, warning, error = (lg.debug, lg.info, lg.warning, lg.error)
+
+
+def noop(*a, **ka) -> None:
+    pass
+
+
+def _serverInitial(self, pkt: Any, raddress: str, rport: int) -> bool:
+    info("connection from %s:%s", raddress, rport)
+    ret = _sinitial[0](self, pkt, raddress, rport)
+    nm = _hub[0].args.tftp_ipa_nm
+    if nm and not nm.map(raddress):
+        yeet("client rejected (--tftp-ipa): %s" % (raddress,))
+    return ret
+
+
+# patch ipa-check into partftpd (part 1/2)
+_hub: list["SvcHub"] = []
+_sinitial: list[Any] = []
+
+
+class Tftpd(object):
+    def __init__(self, hub: "SvcHub") -> None:
+        self.hub = hub
+        self.args = hub.args
+        self.asrv = hub.asrv
+        self.log = hub.log
+        self.mutex = threading.Lock()
+
+        _hub[:] = []
+        _hub.append(hub)
+
+        lg.setLevel(logging.DEBUG if self.args.tftpv else logging.INFO)
+        for x in ["partftpy", "partftpy.TftpStates", "partftpy.TftpServer"]:
+            lgr = logging.getLogger(x)
+            lgr.setLevel(logging.DEBUG if self.args.tftpv else logging.INFO)
+
+        if not self.args.tftpv and not self.args.tftpvv:
+            # contexts -> states -> packettypes -> shared
+            # contexts -> packetfactory
+            # packetfactory -> packettypes
+            Cs = [
+                TftpPacketTypes,
+                TftpPacketFactory,
+                TftpStates,
+                TftpContexts,
+                TftpServer,
+            ]
+            cbak = []
+            if not self.args.tftp_no_fast and not EXE and not PY2:
+                try:
+                    ptn = re.compile(r"(^\s*)log\.debug\(.*\)$")
+                    for C in Cs:
+                        cbak.append(C.__dict__)
+                        src1 = inspect.getsource(C).split("\n")
+                        src2 = "\n".join([ptn.sub("\\1pass", ln) for ln in src1])
+                        cfn = C.__spec__.origin
+                        exec (compile(src2, filename=cfn, mode="exec"), C.__dict__)
+                except Exception:
+                    t = "failed to optimize tftp code; run with --tftp-no-fast if there are issues:\n"
+                    self.log("tftp", t + min_ex(), 3)
+                    for n, zd in enumerate(cbak):
+                        Cs[n].__dict__ = zd
+
+            for C in Cs:
+                C.log.debug = noop
+
+        # patch ipa-check into partftpd (part 2/2)
+        _sinitial[:] = []
+        _sinitial.append(TftpStates.TftpServerState.serverInitial)
+        TftpStates.TftpServerState.serverInitial = _serverInitial
+
+        # patch vfs into partftpy
+        TftpContexts.open = self._open
+        TftpStates.open = self._open
+
+        fos = SimpleNamespace()
+        for k in os.__dict__:
+            try:
+                setattr(fos, k, getattr(os, k))
+            except:
+                pass
+        fos.access = self._access
+        fos.mkdir = self._mkdir
+        fos.unlink = self._unlink
+        fos.sep = "/"
+        TftpContexts.os = fos
+        TftpServer.os = fos
+        TftpStates.os = fos
+
+        fop = SimpleNamespace()
+        for k in os.path.__dict__:
+            try:
+                setattr(fop, k, getattr(os.path, k))
+            except:
+                pass
+        fop.abspath = self._p_abspath
+        fop.exists = self._p_exists
+        fop.isdir = self._p_isdir
+        fop.normpath = self._p_normpath
+        fos.path = fop
+
+        self._disarm(fos)
+
+        self.port = int(self.args.tftp)
+        self.srv = []
+        self.ips = []
+
+        ports = []
+        if self.args.tftp_pr:
+            p1, p2 = [int(x) for x in self.args.tftp_pr.split("-")]
+            ports = list(range(p1, p2 + 1))
+
+        ips = self.args.i
+        if "::" in ips:
+            ips.append("0.0.0.0")
+
+        ips = [x for x in ips if "unix:" not in x]
+
+        if self.args.tftp4:
+            ips = [x for x in ips if ":" not in x]
+
+        if not ips:
+            t = "cannot start tftp-server; no compatible IPs in -i"
+            self.nlog(t, 1)
+            return
+
+        ips = list(ODict.fromkeys(ips))  # dedup
+
+        for ip in ips:
+            name = "tftp_%s" % (ip,)
+            Daemon(self._start, name, [ip, ports])
+            time.sleep(0.2)  # give dualstack a chance
+
+    def nlog(self, msg: str, c: Union[int, str] = 0) -> None:
+        self.log("tftp", msg, c)
+
+    def _start(self, ip, ports):
+        fam = socket.AF_INET6 if ":" in ip else socket.AF_INET
+        have_been_alive = False
+        while True:
+            srv = TftpServer.TftpServer("/", self._ls)
+            with self.mutex:
+                self.srv.append(srv)
+                self.ips.append(ip)
+
+            try:
+                # this is the listen loop; it should block forever
+                srv.listen(ip, self.port, af_family=fam, ports=ports)
+            except:
+                with self.mutex:
+                    self.srv.remove(srv)
+                    self.ips.remove(ip)
+
+                try:
+                    srv.sock.close()
+                except:
+                    pass
+
+                try:
+                    bound = bool(srv.listenport)
+                except:
+                    bound = False
+
+                if bound:
+                    # this instance has managed to bind at least once
+                    have_been_alive = True
+
+                if have_been_alive:
+                    t = "tftp server [%s]:%d crashed; restarting in 3 sec:\n%s"
+                    error(t, ip, self.port, min_ex())
+                    time.sleep(3)
+                    continue
+
+                # server failed to start; could be due to dualstack (ipv6 managed to bind and this is ipv4)
+                if ip != "0.0.0.0" or "::" not in self.ips:
+                    # nope, it's fatal
+                    t = "tftp server [%s]:%d failed to start:\n%s"
+                    error(t, ip, self.port, min_ex())
+
+                # yep; ignore
+                # (TODO: move the "listening @ ..." infolog in partftpy to
+                #   after the bind attempt so it doesn't print twice)
+                return
+
+            info("tftp server [%s]:%d terminated", ip, self.port)
+            break
+
+    def stop(self):
+        with self.mutex:
+            srvs = self.srv[:]
+
+        for srv in srvs:
+            srv.stop()
+
+    def _v2a(self, caller: str, vpath: str, perms: list, *a: Any) -> tuple[VFS, str]:
+        vpath = vpath.replace("\\", "/").lstrip("/")
+        if not perms:
+            perms = [True, True]
+
+        debug('%s("%s", %s) %s\033[K\033[0m', caller, vpath, str(a), perms)
+        vfs, rem = self.asrv.vfs.get(vpath, "*", *perms)
+        if not vfs.realpath:
+            raise Exception("unmapped vfs")
+        return vfs, vfs.canonical(rem)
+
+    def _ls(self, vpath: str, raddress: str, rport: int, force=False) -> Any:
+        # generate file listing if vpath is dir.txt and return as file object
+        if not force:
+            vpath, fn = os.path.split(vpath.replace("\\", "/"))
+            ptn = self.args.tftp_lsf
+            if not ptn or not ptn.match(fn.lower()):
+                return None
+
+        vn, rem = self.asrv.vfs.get(vpath, "*", True, False)
+        fsroot, vfs_ls, vfs_virt = vn.ls(
+            rem,
+            "*",
+            not self.args.no_scandir,
+            [[True, False]],
+        )
+        dnames = set([x[0] for x in vfs_ls if stat.S_ISDIR(x[1].st_mode)])
+        dirs1 = [(v.st_mtime, v.st_size, k + "/") for k, v in vfs_ls if k in dnames]
+        fils1 = [(v.st_mtime, v.st_size, k) for k, v in vfs_ls if k not in dnames]
+        real1 = dirs1 + fils1
+        realt = [(datetime.fromtimestamp(mt, UTC), sz, fn) for mt, sz, fn in real1]
+        reals = [
+            (
+                "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d"
+                % (
+                    zd.year,
+                    zd.month,
+                    zd.day,
+                    zd.hour,
+                    zd.minute,
+                    zd.second,
+                ),
+                sz,
+                fn,
+            )
+            for zd, sz, fn in realt
+        ]
+        virs = [("????-??-?? ??:??:??", 0, k + "/") for k in vfs_virt.keys()]
+        ls = virs + reals
+
+        if "*" not in vn.axs.udot:
+            names = set(exclude_dotfiles([x[2] for x in ls]))
+            ls = [x for x in ls if x[2] in names]
+
+        try:
+            biggest = max([x[1] for x in ls])
+        except:
+            biggest = 0
+
+        perms = []
+        if "*" in vn.axs.uread:
+            perms.append("read")
+        if "*" in vn.axs.udot:
+            perms.append("hidden")
+        if "*" in vn.axs.uwrite:
+            if "*" in vn.axs.udel:
+                perms.append("overwrite")
+            else:
+                perms.append("write")
+
+        fmt = "{{}}  {{:{},}}  {{}}"
+        fmt = fmt.format(len("{:,}".format(biggest)))
+        retl = ["# permissions: %s" % (", ".join(perms),)]
+        retl += [fmt.format(*x) for x in ls]
+        ret = "\n".join(retl).encode("utf-8", "replace")
+        return BytesIO(ret + b"\n")
+
+    def _open(self, vpath: str, mode: str, *a: Any, **ka: Any) -> Any:
+        rd = wr = False
+        if mode == "rb":
+            rd = True
+        elif mode == "wb":
+            wr = True
+        else:
+            raise Exception("bad mode %s" % (mode,))
+
+        vfs, ap = self._v2a("open", vpath, [rd, wr])
+        if wr:
+            if "*" not in vfs.axs.uwrite:
+                yeet("blocked write; folder not world-writable: /%s" % (vpath,))
+
+            if bos.path.exists(ap) and "*" not in vfs.axs.udel:
+                yeet("blocked write; folder not world-deletable: /%s" % (vpath,))
+
+            xbu = vfs.flags.get("xbu")
+            if xbu and not runhook(
+                self.nlog,
+                None,
+                self.hub.up2k,
+                "xbu.tftpd",
+                xbu,
+                ap,
+                vpath,
+                "",
+                "",
+                "",
+                0,
+                0,
+                "8.3.8.7",
+                time.time(),
+                "",
+            ):
+                yeet("blocked by xbu server config: " + vpath)
+
+        if not self.args.tftp_nols and bos.path.isdir(ap):
+            return self._ls(vpath, "", 0, True)
+
+        if not a:
+            a = (self.args.iobuf,)
+
+        return open(ap, mode, *a, **ka)
+
+    def _mkdir(self, vpath: str, *a) -> None:
+        vfs, ap = self._v2a("mkdir", vpath, [])
+        if "*" not in vfs.axs.uwrite:
+            yeet("blocked mkdir; folder not world-writable: /%s" % (vpath,))
+
+        return bos.mkdir(ap)
+
+    def _unlink(self, vpath: str) -> None:
+        # return bos.unlink(self._v2a("stat", vpath, *a)[1])
+        vfs, ap = self._v2a("delete", vpath, [True, False, False, True])
+
+        try:
+            inf = bos.stat(ap)
+        except:
+            return
+
+        if not stat.S_ISREG(inf.st_mode) or inf.st_size:
+            yeet("attempted delete of non-empty file")
+
+        vpath = vpath.replace("\\", "/").lstrip("/")
+        self.hub.up2k.handle_rm("*", "8.3.8.7", [vpath], [], False, False)
+
+    def _access(self, *a: Any) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def _p_abspath(self, vpath: str) -> str:
+        return "/" + undot(vpath)
+
+    def _p_normpath(self, *a: Any) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def _p_exists(self, vpath: str) -> bool:
+        try:
+            ap = self._v2a("p.exists", vpath, [False, False])[1]
+            bos.stat(ap)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return vpath == "/"
+
+    def _p_isdir(self, vpath: str) -> bool:
+        try:
+            st = bos.stat(self._v2a("p.isdir", vpath, [False, False])[1])
+            ret = stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
+            return ret
+        except:
+            return vpath == "/"
+
+    def _hook(self, *a: Any, **ka: Any) -> None:
+        src = inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_code.co_name
+        error("\033[31m%s:hook(%s)\033[0m", src, a)
+        raise Exception("nope")
+
+    def _disarm(self, fos: SimpleNamespace) -> None:
+        fos.chmod = self._hook
+        fos.chown = self._hook
+        fos.close = self._hook
+        fos.ftruncate = self._hook
+        fos.lchown = self._hook
+        fos.link = self._hook
+        fos.listdir = self._hook
+        fos.lstat = self._hook
+        fos.open = self._hook
+        fos.remove = self._hook
+        fos.rename = self._hook
+        fos.replace = self._hook
+        fos.scandir = self._hook
+        fos.stat = self._hook
+        fos.symlink = self._hook
+        fos.truncate = self._hook
+        fos.utime = self._hook
+        fos.walk = self._hook
+
+        fos.path.expanduser = self._hook
+        fos.path.expandvars = self._hook
+        fos.path.getatime = self._hook
+        fos.path.getctime = self._hook
+        fos.path.getmtime = self._hook
+        fos.path.getsize = self._hook
+        fos.path.isabs = self._hook
+        fos.path.isfile = self._hook
+        fos.path.islink = self._hook
+        fos.path.realpath = self._hook
+
+
+def yeet(msg: str) -> None:
+    warning(msg)
+    raise TftpException(msg)
--- a/copyparty/th_cli.py
+++ b/copyparty/th_cli.py
@@ -57,9 +57,10 @@ class ThumbCli(object):
        if is_vid and "dvthumb" in dbv.flags:
            return None

-        want_opus = fmt in ("opus", "caf")
+        want_opus = fmt in ("opus", "caf", "mp3")
        is_au = ext in self.fmt_ffa
-        if is_au:
+        is_vau = want_opus and ext in self.fmt_ffv
+        if is_au or is_vau:
            if want_opus:
                if self.args.no_acode:
                    return None
@@ -78,16 +79,39 @@ class ThumbCli(object):
        if rem.startswith(".hist/th/") and rem.split(".")[-1] in ["webp", "jpg", "png"]:
            return os.path.join(ptop, rem)

-        if fmt == "j" and self.args.th_no_jpg:
-            fmt = "w"
+        if fmt[:1] in "jw":
+            sfmt = fmt[:1]

-        if fmt == "w":
-            if (
-                self.args.th_no_webp
-                or (is_img and not self.can_webp)
-                or (self.args.th_ff_jpg and (not is_img or preferred == "ff"))
-            ):
-                fmt = "j"
+            if sfmt == "j" and self.args.th_no_jpg:
+                sfmt = "w"
+
+            if sfmt == "w":
+                if (
+                    self.args.th_no_webp
+                    or (is_img and not self.can_webp)
+                    or (self.args.th_ff_jpg and (not is_img or preferred == "ff"))
+                ):
+                    sfmt = "j"
+
+            vf_crop = dbv.flags["crop"]
+            vf_th3x = dbv.flags["th3x"]
+
+            if "f" in vf_crop:
+                sfmt += "f" if "n" in vf_crop else ""
+            else:
+                sfmt += "f" if "f" in fmt else ""
+
+            if "f" in vf_th3x:
+                sfmt += "3" if "y" in vf_th3x else ""
+            else:
+                sfmt += "3" if "3" in fmt else ""
+
+            fmt = sfmt
+
+        elif fmt[:1] == "p" and not is_au and not is_vid:
+            t = "cannot thumbnail [%s]: png only allowed for waveforms"
+            self.log(t % (rem), 6)
+            return None

        histpath = self.asrv.vfs.histtab.get(ptop)
        if not histpath:
--- a/copyparty/th_srv.py
+++ b/copyparty/th_srv.py
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ import time

 from queue import Queue

-from .__init__ import ANYWIN, TYPE_CHECKING
+from .__init__ import ANYWIN, PY2, TYPE_CHECKING
 from .authsrv import VFS
 from .bos import bos
-from .mtag import HAVE_FFMPEG, HAVE_FFPROBE, ffprobe
+from .mtag import HAVE_FFMPEG, HAVE_FFPROBE, au_unpk, ffprobe
+from .util import BytesIO  # type: ignore
 from .util import (
    FFMPEG_URL,
-    BytesIO,
    Cooldown,
    Daemon,
    Pebkac,
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ from .util import (
    runcmd,
    statdir,
    vsplit,
+    wrename,
+    wunlink,
 )

 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
@@ -36,6 +38,9 @@ if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .svchub import SvcHub

+if PY2:
+    range = xrange  # type: ignore
+
 HAVE_PIL = False
 HAVE_PILF = False
 HAVE_HEIF = False
@@ -43,22 +48,34 @@ HAVE_AVIF = False
 HAVE_WEBP = False

 try:
+    if os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_PIL"):
+        raise Exception()
+
    from PIL import ExifTags, Image, ImageFont, ImageOps

    HAVE_PIL = True
    try:
+        if os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_PILF"):
+            raise Exception()
+
        ImageFont.load_default(size=16)
        HAVE_PILF = True
    except:
        pass

    try:
+        if os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_PIL_WEBP"):
+            raise Exception()
+
        Image.new("RGB", (2, 2)).save(BytesIO(), format="webp")
        HAVE_WEBP = True
    except:
        pass

    try:
+        if os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_PIL_HEIF"):
+            raise Exception()
+
        from pyheif_pillow_opener import register_heif_opener

        register_heif_opener()
@@ -67,6 +84,9 @@ try:
        pass

    try:
+        if os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_PIL_AVIF"):
+            raise Exception()
+
        import pillow_avif  # noqa: F401  # pylint: disable=unused-import

        HAVE_AVIF = True
@@ -78,6 +98,9 @@ except:
    pass

 try:
+    if os.environ.get("PRTY_NO_VIPS"):
+        raise Exception()
+
    HAVE_VIPS = True
    import pyvips

@@ -96,26 +119,26 @@ def thumb_path(histpath: str, rem: str, mtime: float, fmt: str, ffa: set[str]) -

    # spectrograms are never cropped; strip fullsize flag
    ext = rem.split(".")[-1].lower()
-    if ext in ffa and fmt in ("wf", "jf"):
-        fmt = fmt[:1]
+    if ext in ffa and fmt[:2] in ("wf", "jf"):
+        fmt = fmt.replace("f", "")

    rd += "\n" + fmt
    h = hashlib.sha512(afsenc(rd)).digest()
    b64 = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(h).decode("ascii")[:24]
-    rd = "{}/{}/".format(b64[:2], b64[2:4]).lower() + b64
+    rd = ("%s/%s/" % (b64[:2], b64[2:4])).lower() + b64

    # could keep original filenames but this is safer re pathlen
    h = hashlib.sha512(afsenc(fn)).digest()
    fn = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(h).decode("ascii")[:24]

-    if fmt in ("opus", "caf"):
+    if fmt in ("opus", "caf", "mp3"):
        cat = "ac"
    else:
        fc = fmt[:1]
        fmt = "webp" if fc == "w" else "png" if fc == "p" else "jpg"
        cat = "th"

-    return "{}/{}/{}/{}.{:x}.{}".format(histpath, cat, rd, fn, int(mtime), fmt)
+    return "%s/%s/%s/%s.%x.%s" % (histpath, cat, rd, fn, int(mtime), fmt)


 class ThumbSrv(object):
@@ -129,6 +152,8 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):

        self.mutex = threading.Lock()
        self.busy: dict[str, list[threading.Condition]] = {}
+        self.ram: dict[str, float] = {}
+        self.memcond = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
        self.stopping = False
        self.nthr = max(1, self.args.th_mt)

@@ -197,9 +222,10 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        with self.mutex:
            return not self.nthr

-    def getres(self, vn: VFS) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    def getres(self, vn: VFS, fmt: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        mul = 3 if "3" in fmt else 1
        w, h = vn.flags["thsize"].split("x")
-        return int(w), int(h)
+        return int(w) * mul, int(h) * mul

    def get(self, ptop: str, rem: str, mtime: float, fmt: str) -> Optional[str]:
        histpath = self.asrv.vfs.histtab.get(ptop)
@@ -214,7 +240,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        with self.mutex:
            try:
                self.busy[tpath].append(cond)
-                self.log("wait {}".format(tpath))
+                self.log("joined waiting room for %s" % (tpath,))
            except:
                thdir = os.path.dirname(tpath)
                bos.makedirs(os.path.join(thdir, "w"))
@@ -265,6 +291,23 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            "ffa": self.fmt_ffa,
        }

+    def wait4ram(self, need: float, ttpath: str) -> None:
+        ram = self.args.th_ram_max
+        if need > ram * 0.99:
+            t = "file too big; need %.2f GiB RAM, but --th-ram-max is only %.1f"
+            raise Exception(t % (need, ram))
+
+        while True:
+            with self.mutex:
+                used = sum([v for k, v in self.ram.items() if k != ttpath]) + need
+                if used < ram:
+                    # self.log("XXX self.ram: %s" % (self.ram,), 5)
+                    self.ram[ttpath] = need
+                    return
+            with self.memcond:
+                # self.log("at RAM limit; used %.2f GiB, need %.2f more" % (used-need, need), 1)
+                self.memcond.wait(3)
+
    def worker(self) -> None:
        while not self.stopping:
            task = self.q.get()
@@ -275,36 +318,52 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            ext = abspath.split(".")[-1].lower()
            png_ok = False
            funs = []
+
+            if ext in self.args.au_unpk:
+                ap_unpk = au_unpk(self.log, self.args.au_unpk, abspath, vn)
+            else:
+                ap_unpk = abspath
+
            if not bos.path.exists(tpath):
+                want_mp3 = tpath.endswith(".mp3")
+                want_opus = tpath.endswith(".opus") or tpath.endswith(".caf")
+                want_png = tpath.endswith(".png")
+                want_au = want_mp3 or want_opus
                for lib in self.args.th_dec:
+                    can_au = lib == "ff" and (
+                        ext in self.fmt_ffa or ext in self.fmt_ffv
+                    )
+
                    if lib == "pil" and ext in self.fmt_pil:
                        funs.append(self.conv_pil)
                    elif lib == "vips" and ext in self.fmt_vips:
                        funs.append(self.conv_vips)
-                    elif lib == "ff" and ext in self.fmt_ffi or ext in self.fmt_ffv:
-                        funs.append(self.conv_ffmpeg)
-                    elif lib == "ff" and ext in self.fmt_ffa:
-                        if tpath.endswith(".opus") or tpath.endswith(".caf"):
+                    elif can_au and (want_png or want_au):
+                        if want_opus:
                            funs.append(self.conv_opus)
-                        elif tpath.endswith(".png"):
+                        elif want_mp3:
+                            funs.append(self.conv_mp3)
+                        elif want_png:
                            funs.append(self.conv_waves)
                            png_ok = True
-                        else:
-                            funs.append(self.conv_spec)
-
-            if not png_ok and tpath.endswith(".png"):
-                raise Pebkac(400, "png only allowed for waveforms")
+                    elif lib == "ff" and (ext in self.fmt_ffi or ext in self.fmt_ffv):
+                        funs.append(self.conv_ffmpeg)
+                    elif lib == "ff" and ext in self.fmt_ffa and not want_au:
+                        funs.append(self.conv_spec)

            tdir, tfn = os.path.split(tpath)
            ttpath = os.path.join(tdir, "w", tfn)
            try:
-                bos.unlink(ttpath)
+                wunlink(self.log, ttpath, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

            for fun in funs:
                try:
-                    fun(abspath, ttpath, fmt, vn)
+                    if not png_ok and tpath.endswith(".png"):
+                        raise Exception("png only allowed for waveforms")
+
+                    fun(ap_unpk, ttpath, fmt, vn)
                    break
                except Exception as ex:
                    msg = "{} could not create thumbnail of {}\n{}"
@@ -318,29 +377,36 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                    else:
                        # ffmpeg may spawn empty files on windows
                        try:
-                            os.unlink(ttpath)
+                            wunlink(self.log, ttpath, vn.flags)
                        except:
                            pass

+            if abspath != ap_unpk:
+                wunlink(self.log, ap_unpk, vn.flags)
+
            try:
-                bos.rename(ttpath, tpath)
+                wrename(self.log, ttpath, tpath, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

            with self.mutex:
                subs = self.busy[tpath]
                del self.busy[tpath]
+                self.ram.pop(ttpath, None)

            for x in subs:
                with x:
                    x.notify_all()

+            with self.memcond:
+                self.memcond.notify_all()
+
        with self.mutex:
            self.nthr -= 1

    def fancy_pillow(self, im: "Image.Image", fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> "Image.Image":
        # exif_transpose is expensive (loads full image + unconditional copy)
-        res = self.getres(vn)
+        res = self.getres(vn, fmt)
        r = max(*res) * 2
        im.thumbnail((r, r), resample=Image.LANCZOS)
        try:
@@ -355,7 +421,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        if rot in rots:
            im = im.transpose(rots[rot])

-        if fmt.endswith("f"):
+        if "f" in fmt:
            im.thumbnail(res, resample=Image.LANCZOS)
        else:
            iw, ih = im.size
@@ -366,12 +432,13 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        return im

    def conv_pil(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        with Image.open(fsenc(abspath)) as im:
            try:
                im = self.fancy_pillow(im, fmt, vn)
            except Exception as ex:
                self.log("fancy_pillow {}".format(ex), "90")
-                im.thumbnail(self.getres(vn))
+                im.thumbnail(self.getres(vn, fmt))

            fmts = ["RGB", "L"]
            args = {"quality": 40}
@@ -382,7 +449,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                # method 0 = pillow-default, fast
                # method 4 = ffmpeg-default
                # method 6 = max, slow
-                fmts += ["RGBA", "LA"]
+                fmts.extend(("RGBA", "LA"))
                args["method"] = 6
            else:
                # default q = 75
@@ -395,11 +462,12 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            im.save(tpath, **args)

    def conv_vips(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        crops = ["centre", "none"]
-        if fmt.endswith("f"):
+        if "f" in fmt:
            crops = ["none"]

-        w, h = self.getres(vn)
+        w, h = self.getres(vn, fmt)
        kw = {"height": h, "size": "down", "intent": "relative"}

        for c in crops:
@@ -411,9 +479,11 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                if c == crops[-1]:
                    raise

+        assert img  # type: ignore
        img.write_to_file(tpath, Q=40)

    def conv_ffmpeg(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        ret, _ = ffprobe(abspath, int(vn.flags["convt"] / 2))
        if not ret:
            return
@@ -426,12 +496,12 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            seek = [b"-ss", "{:.0f}".format(dur / 3).encode("utf-8")]

        scale = "scale={0}:{1}:force_original_aspect_ratio="
-        if fmt.endswith("f"):
+        if "f" in fmt:
            scale += "decrease,setsar=1:1"
        else:
            scale += "increase,crop={0}:{1},setsar=1:1"

-        res = self.getres(vn)
+        res = self.getres(vn, fmt)
        bscale = scale.format(*list(res)).encode("utf-8")
        # fmt: off
        cmd = [
@@ -466,9 +536,9 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        cmd += [fsenc(tpath)]
        self._run_ff(cmd, vn)

-    def _run_ff(self, cmd: list[bytes], vn: VFS) -> None:
+    def _run_ff(self, cmd: list[bytes], vn: VFS, oom: int = 400) -> None:
        # self.log((b" ".join(cmd)).decode("utf-8"))
-        ret, _, serr = runcmd(cmd, timeout=vn.flags["convt"])
+        ret, _, serr = runcmd(cmd, timeout=vn.flags["convt"], nice=True, oom=oom)
        if not ret:
            return

@@ -516,8 +586,21 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        if "ac" not in ret:
            raise Exception("not audio")

-        flt = (
-            b"[0:a:0]"
+        # jt_versi.xm: 405M/839s
+        dur = ret[".dur"][1] if ".dur" in ret else 300
+        need = 0.2 + dur / 3000
+        speedup = b""
+        if need > self.args.th_ram_max * 0.7:
+            self.log("waves too big (need %.2f GiB); trying to optimize" % (need,))
+            need = 0.2 + dur / 4200  # only helps about this much...
+            speedup = b"aresample=8000,"
+        if need > self.args.th_ram_max * 0.96:
+            raise Exception("file too big; cannot waves")
+
+        self.wait4ram(need, tpath)
+
+        flt = b"[0:a:0]" + speedup
+        flt += (
            b"compand=.3|.3:1|1:-90/-60|-60/-40|-40/-30|-20/-20:6:0:-90:0.2"
            b",volume=2"
            b",showwavespic=s=2048x64:colors=white"
@@ -539,12 +622,44 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        cmd += [fsenc(tpath)]
        self._run_ff(cmd, vn)

+        if "pngquant" in vn.flags:
+            wtpath = tpath + ".png"
+            cmd = [
+                b"pngquant",
+                b"--strip",
+                b"--nofs",
+                b"--output",
+                fsenc(wtpath),
+                fsenc(tpath),
+            ]
+            ret = runcmd(cmd, timeout=vn.flags["convt"], nice=True, oom=400)[0]
+            if ret:
+                try:
+                    wunlink(self.log, wtpath, vn.flags)
+                except:
+                    pass
+            else:
+                wrename(self.log, wtpath, tpath, vn.flags)
+
    def conv_spec(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
        ret, _ = ffprobe(abspath, int(vn.flags["convt"] / 2))
        if "ac" not in ret:
            raise Exception("not audio")

-        fc = "[0:a:0]aresample=48000{},showspectrumpic=s=640x512,crop=780:544:70:50[o]"
+        # https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/10797
+        # expect 1 GiB every 600 seconds when duration is tricky;
+        # simple filetypes are generally safer so let's special-case those
+        safe = ("flac", "wav", "aif", "aiff", "opus")
+        coeff = 1800 if abspath.split(".")[-1].lower() in safe else 600
+        dur = ret[".dur"][1] if ".dur" in ret else 300
+        need = 0.2 + dur / coeff
+        self.wait4ram(need, tpath)
+
+        fc = "[0:a:0]aresample=48000{},showspectrumpic=s="
+        if "3" in fmt:
+            fc += "1280x1024,crop=1420:1056:70:48[o]"
+        else:
+            fc += "640x512,crop=780:544:70:48[o]"

        if self.args.th_ff_swr:
            fco = ":filter_size=128:cutoff=0.877"
@@ -582,30 +697,71 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        cmd += [fsenc(tpath)]
        self._run_ff(cmd, vn)

-    def conv_opus(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
-        if self.args.no_acode:
+    def conv_mp3(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        quality = self.args.q_mp3.lower()
+        if self.args.no_acode or not quality:
            raise Exception("disabled in server config")

-        ret, _ = ffprobe(abspath, int(vn.flags["convt"] / 2))
-        if "ac" not in ret:
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
+        tags, rawtags = ffprobe(abspath, int(vn.flags["convt"] / 2))
+        if "ac" not in tags:
+            raise Exception("not audio")
+
+        if quality.endswith("k"):
+            qk = b"-b:a"
+            qv = quality.encode("ascii")
+        else:
+            qk = b"-q:a"
+            qv = quality[1:].encode("ascii")
+
+        # extremely conservative choices for output format
+        # (always 2ch 44k1) because if a device is old enough
+        # to not support opus then it's probably also super picky
+
+        # fmt: off
+        cmd = [
+            b"ffmpeg",
+            b"-nostdin",
+            b"-v", b"error",
+            b"-hide_banner",
+            b"-i", fsenc(abspath),
+        ] + self.big_tags(rawtags) + [
+            b"-map", b"0:a:0",
+            b"-ar", b"44100",
+            b"-ac", b"2",
+            b"-c:a", b"libmp3lame",
+            qk, qv,
+            fsenc(tpath)
+        ]
+        # fmt: on
+        self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)
+
+    def conv_opus(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        if self.args.no_acode or not self.args.q_opus:
+            raise Exception("disabled in server config")
+
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
+        tags, rawtags = ffprobe(abspath, int(vn.flags["convt"] / 2))
+        if "ac" not in tags:
            raise Exception("not audio")

        try:
-            dur = ret[".dur"][1]
+            dur = tags[".dur"][1]
        except:
            dur = 0

-        src_opus = abspath.lower().endswith(".opus") or ret["ac"][1] == "opus"
+        src_opus = abspath.lower().endswith(".opus") or tags["ac"][1] == "opus"
        want_caf = tpath.endswith(".caf")
        tmp_opus = tpath
        if want_caf:
            tmp_opus = tpath + ".opus"
            try:
-                bos.unlink(tmp_opus)
+                wunlink(self.log, tmp_opus, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

        caf_src = abspath if src_opus else tmp_opus
+        bq = ("%dk" % (self.args.q_opus,)).encode("ascii")

        if not want_caf or not src_opus:
            # fmt: off
@@ -615,14 +771,14 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                b"-v", b"error",
                b"-hide_banner",
                b"-i", fsenc(abspath),
-                b"-map_metadata", b"-1",
+            ] + self.big_tags(rawtags) + [
                b"-map", b"0:a:0",
                b"-c:a", b"libopus",
-                b"-b:a", b"128k",
+                b"-b:a", bq,
                fsenc(tmp_opus)
            ]
            # fmt: on
-            self._run_ff(cmd, vn)
+            self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)

        # iOS fails to play some "insufficiently complex" files
        # (average file shorter than 8 seconds), so of course we
@@ -641,12 +797,12 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                b"-map_metadata", b"-1",
                b"-ac", b"2",
                b"-c:a", b"libopus",
-                b"-b:a", b"128k",
+                b"-b:a", bq,
                b"-f", b"caf",
                fsenc(tpath)
            ]
            # fmt: on
-            self._run_ff(cmd, vn)
+            self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)

        elif want_caf:
            # simple remux should be safe
@@ -664,14 +820,24 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                fsenc(tpath)
            ]
            # fmt: on
-            self._run_ff(cmd, vn)
+            self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)

        if tmp_opus != tpath:
            try:
-                bos.unlink(tmp_opus)
+                wunlink(self.log, tmp_opus, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

+    def big_tags(self, raw_tags: dict[str, list[str]]) -> list[bytes]:
+        ret = []
+        for k, vs in raw_tags.items():
+            for v in vs:
+                if len(str(v)) >= 1024:
+                    bv = k.encode("utf-8", "replace")
+                    ret += [b"-metadata", bv + b"="]
+                    break
+        return ret
+
    def poke(self, tdir: str) -> None:
        if not self.poke_cd.poke(tdir):
            return
@@ -695,7 +861,10 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                else:
                    self.log("\033[Jcln {} ({})/\033[A".format(histpath, vol))

-                ndirs += self.clean(histpath)
+                try:
+                    ndirs += self.clean(histpath)
+                except Exception as ex:
+                    self.log("\033[Jcln err in %s: %r" % (histpath, ex), 3)

            self.log("\033[Jcln ok; rm {} dirs".format(ndirs))

@@ -712,7 +881,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):

    def _clean(self, cat: str, thumbpath: str) -> int:
        # self.log("cln {}".format(thumbpath))
-        exts = ["jpg", "webp", "png"] if cat == "th" else ["opus", "caf"]
+        exts = ["jpg", "webp", "png"] if cat == "th" else ["opus", "caf", "mp3"]
        maxage = getattr(self.args, cat + "_maxage")
        now = time.time()
        prev_b64 = None
--- a/copyparty/u2idx.py
+++ b/copyparty/u2idx.py
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ import threading
 import time
 from operator import itemgetter

-from .__init__ import ANYWIN, TYPE_CHECKING, unicode
+from .__init__ import ANYWIN, PY2, TYPE_CHECKING, unicode
+from .authsrv import LEELOO_DALLAS, VFS
 from .bos import bos
 from .up2k import up2k_wark_from_hashlist
 from .util import (
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ from .util import (
    min_ex,
    quotep,
    s3dec,
+    vjoin,
 )

 if HAVE_SQLITE3:
@@ -36,6 +38,9 @@ if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .httpsrv import HttpSrv

+if PY2:
+    range = xrange  # type: ignore
+

 class U2idx(object):
    def __init__(self, hsrv: "HttpSrv") -> None:
@@ -54,14 +59,27 @@ class U2idx(object):
        self.mem_cur = sqlite3.connect(":memory:", check_same_thread=False).cursor()
        self.mem_cur.execute(r"create table a (b text)")

+        self.sh_cur: Optional["sqlite3.Cursor"] = None
+
        self.p_end = 0.0
        self.p_dur = 0.0

    def log(self, msg: str, c: Union[int, str] = 0) -> None:
        self.log_func("u2idx", msg, c)

+    def shutdown(self) -> None:
+        for cur in self.cur.values():
+            db = cur.connection
+            try:
+                db.interrupt()
+            except:
+                pass
+
+            cur.close()
+            db.close()
+
    def fsearch(
-        self, vols: list[tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]], body: dict[str, Any]
+        self, uname: str, vols: list[VFS], body: dict[str, Any]
    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        """search by up2k hashlist"""
        if not HAVE_SQLITE3:
@@ -75,18 +93,36 @@ class U2idx(object):
        uv: list[Union[str, int]] = [wark[:16], wark]

        try:
-            return self.run_query(vols, uq, uv, True, False, 99999)[0]
+            return self.run_query(uname, vols, uq, uv, False, 99999)[0]
        except:
            raise Pebkac(500, min_ex())

-    def get_cur(self, ptop: str) -> Optional["sqlite3.Cursor"]:
-        if not HAVE_SQLITE3:
+    def get_shr(self) -> Optional["sqlite3.Cursor"]:
+        if self.sh_cur:
+            return self.sh_cur
+
+        if not HAVE_SQLITE3 or not self.args.shr:
            return None

-        cur = self.cur.get(ptop)
+        assert sqlite3  # type: ignore
+
+        db = sqlite3.connect(self.args.shr_db, timeout=2, check_same_thread=False)
+        cur = db.cursor()
+        cur.execute('pragma table_info("sh")').fetchall()
+        self.sh_cur = cur
+        return cur
+
+    def get_cur(self, vn: VFS) -> Optional["sqlite3.Cursor"]:
+        cur = self.cur.get(vn.realpath)
        if cur:
            return cur

+        if not HAVE_SQLITE3 or "e2d" not in vn.flags:
+            return None
+
+        assert sqlite3  # type: ignore
+
+        ptop = vn.realpath
        histpath = self.asrv.vfs.histtab.get(ptop)
        if not histpath:
            self.log("no histpath for [{}]".format(ptop))
@@ -101,7 +137,7 @@ class U2idx(object):
            uri = ""
            try:
                uri = "{}?mode=ro&nolock=1".format(Path(db_path).as_uri())
-                db = sqlite3.connect(uri, 2, uri=True, check_same_thread=False)
+                db = sqlite3.connect(uri, timeout=2, uri=True, check_same_thread=False)
                cur = db.cursor()
                cur.execute('pragma table_info("up")').fetchone()
                self.log("ro: {}".format(db_path))
@@ -113,14 +149,14 @@ class U2idx(object):
        if not cur:
            # on windows, this steals the write-lock from up2k.deferred_init --
            # seen on win 10.0.17763.2686, py 3.10.4, sqlite 3.37.2
-            cur = sqlite3.connect(db_path, 2, check_same_thread=False).cursor()
+            cur = sqlite3.connect(db_path, timeout=2, check_same_thread=False).cursor()
            self.log("opened {}".format(db_path))

        self.cur[ptop] = cur
        return cur

    def search(
-        self, vols: list[tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]], uq: str, lim: int
+        self, uname: str, vols: list[VFS], uq: str, lim: int
    ) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[str], bool]:
        """search by query params"""
        if not HAVE_SQLITE3:
@@ -129,7 +165,6 @@ class U2idx(object):
        q = ""
        v: Union[str, int] = ""
        va: list[Union[str, int]] = []
-        have_up = False  # query has up.* operands
        have_mt = False
        is_key = True
        is_size = False
@@ -174,26 +209,21 @@ class U2idx(object):
                if v == "size":
                    v = "up.sz"
                    is_size = True
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "date":
                    v = "up.mt"
                    is_date = True
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "up_at":
                    v = "up.at"
                    is_date = True
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "path":
                    v = "trim(?||up.rd,'/')"
                    va.append("\nrd")
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "name":
                    v = "up.fn"
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "tags" or ptn_mt.match(v):
                    have_mt = True
@@ -269,19 +299,24 @@ class U2idx(object):
                q += " lower({}) {} ? ) ".format(field, oper)

        try:
-            return self.run_query(vols, q, va, have_up, have_mt, lim)
+            return self.run_query(uname, vols, q, va, have_mt, lim)
        except Exception as ex:
            raise Pebkac(500, repr(ex))

    def run_query(
        self,
-        vols: list[tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]],
+        uname: str,
+        vols: list[VFS],
        uq: str,
        uv: list[Union[str, int]],
-        have_up: bool,
        have_mt: bool,
        lim: int,
    ) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[str], bool]:
+        if self.args.srch_dbg:
+            t = "searching across all %s volumes in which the user has 'r' (full read access):\n  %s"
+            zs = "\n  ".join(["/%s = %s" % (x.vpath, x.realpath) for x in vols])
+            self.log(t % (len(vols), zs), 5)
+
        done_flag: list[bool] = []
        self.active_id = "{:.6f}_{}".format(
            time.time(), threading.current_thread().ident
@@ -300,13 +335,35 @@ class U2idx(object):

        ret = []
        seen_rps: set[str] = set()
-        lim = min(lim, int(self.args.srch_hits))
+        clamp = int(self.args.srch_hits)
+        if lim >= clamp:
+            lim = clamp
+            clamped = True
+        else:
+            clamped = False
+
        taglist = {}
-        for (vtop, ptop, flags) in vols:
-            cur = self.get_cur(ptop)
+        for vol in vols:
+            if lim < 0:
+                break
+
+            vtop = vol.vpath
+            ptop = vol.realpath
+            flags = vol.flags
+
+            cur = self.get_cur(vol)
            if not cur:
                continue

+            excl = []
+            for vp2 in self.asrv.vfs.all_vols.keys():
+                if vp2.startswith((vtop + "/").lstrip("/")) and vtop != vp2:
+                    excl.append(vp2[len(vtop) :].lstrip("/"))
+
+            if self.args.srch_dbg:
+                t = "searching in volume /%s (%s), excludelist %s"
+                self.log(t % (vtop, ptop, excl), 5)
+
            self.active_cur = cur

            vuv = []
@@ -318,7 +375,7 @@ class U2idx(object):

            sret = []
            fk = flags.get("fk")
-            dots = flags.get("dotsrch")
+            dots = flags.get("dotsrch") and uname in vol.axs.udot
            fk_alg = 2 if "fka" in flags else 1
            c = cur.execute(uq, tuple(vuv))
            for hit in c:
@@ -327,6 +384,13 @@ class U2idx(object):
                if rd.startswith("//") or fn.startswith("//"):
                    rd, fn = s3dec(rd, fn)

+                if rd in excl or any([x for x in excl if rd.startswith(x + "/")]):
+                    if self.args.srch_dbg:
+                        zs = vjoin(vjoin(vtop, rd), fn)
+                        t = "database inconsistency in volume '/%s'; ignoring: %s"
+                        self.log(t % (vtop, zs), 1)
+                    continue
+
                rp = quotep("/".join([x for x in [vtop, rd, fn] if x]))
                if not dots and "/." in ("/" + rp):
                    continue
@@ -355,6 +419,19 @@ class U2idx(object):
                if lim < 0:
                    break

+                if self.args.srch_dbg:
+                    t = "in volume '/%s': hit: %s"
+                    self.log(t % (vtop, rp), 5)
+
+                    zs = vjoin(vtop, rp)
+                    chk_vn, _ = self.asrv.vfs.get(zs, LEELOO_DALLAS, True, False)
+                    chk_vn = chk_vn.dbv or chk_vn
+                    if chk_vn.vpath != vtop:
+                        raise Exception(
+                            "database inconsistency! in volume '/%s' (%s), found file [%s] which belongs to volume '/%s' (%s)"
+                            % (vtop, ptop, zs, chk_vn.vpath, chk_vn.realpath)
+                        )
+
                seen_rps.add(rp)
                sret.append({"ts": int(ts), "sz": sz, "rp": rp + suf, "w": w[:16]})

@@ -372,12 +449,16 @@ class U2idx(object):
            ret.extend(sret)
            # print("[{}] {}".format(ptop, sret))

+            if self.args.srch_dbg:
+                t = "in volume '/%s': got %d hits, %d total so far"
+                self.log(t % (vtop, len(sret), len(ret)), 5)
+
        done_flag.append(True)
        self.active_id = ""

        ret.sort(key=itemgetter("rp"))

-        return ret, list(taglist.keys()), lim < 0
+        return ret, list(taglist.keys()), lim < 0 and not clamped

    def terminator(self, identifier: str, done_flag: list[bool]) -> None:
        for _ in range(self.timeout):
--- a/copyparty/up2k.py
+++ b/copyparty/up2k.py
--- a/copyparty/util.py
+++ b/copyparty/util.py
--- a/copyparty/web/baguettebox.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/baguettebox.js
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
            titleTag: false,
            async: false,
            preload: 2,
+            refocus: true,
            afterShow: null,
            afterHide: null,
+            duringHide: null,
            onChange: null,
        },
        overlay, slider, btnPrev, btnNext, btnHelp, btnAnim, btnRotL, btnRotR, btnSel, btnFull, btnVmode, btnClose,
@@ -27,6 +29,8 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        isOverlayVisible = false,
        touch = {},  // start-pos
        touchFlag = false,  // busy
+        scrollCSS = ['', ''],
+        scrollTimer = 0,
        re_i = /^[^?]+\.(a?png|avif|bmp|gif|heif|jpe?g|jfif|svg|webp)(\?|$)/i,
        re_v = /^[^?]+\.(webm|mkv|mp4)(\?|$)/i,
        anims = ['slideIn', 'fadeIn', 'none'],
@@ -89,6 +93,30 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        touchendHandler();
    };

+    var overlayWheelHandler = function (e) {
+        if (!options.noScrollbars || anymod(e))
+            return;
+
+        ev(e);
+
+        var x = e.deltaX,
+            y = e.deltaY,
+            d = Math.abs(x) > Math.abs(y) ? x : y;
+
+        if (e.deltaMode)
+            d *= 10;
+
+        if (Date.now() - scrollTimer < (Math.abs(d) > 20 ? 100 : 300))
+            return;
+
+        scrollTimer = Date.now();
+
+        if (d > 0)
+            showNextImage();
+        else
+            showPreviousImage();
+    };
+
    var trapFocusInsideOverlay = function (e) {
        if (overlay.style.display === 'block' && (overlay.contains && !overlay.contains(e.target))) {
            e.stopPropagation();
@@ -144,7 +172,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
            selectorData.galleries.push(gallery);
        });

-        return selectorData.galleries;
+        return [selectorData.galleries, options];
    }

    function clearCachedData() {
@@ -255,19 +283,19 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        if (anymod(e, true))
            return;

-        var k = e.code + '', v = vid(), pos = -1;
+        var k = (e.code || e.key) + '', v = vid(), pos = -1;

        if (k == "BracketLeft")
            setloop(1);
        else if (k == "BracketRight")
            setloop(2);
-        else if (e.shiftKey && k != 'KeyR')
+        else if (e.shiftKey && k != "KeyR" && k != "R")
            return;
-        else if (k == "ArrowLeft" || k == "KeyJ")
+        else if (k == "ArrowLeft" || k == "KeyJ" || k == "Left" || k == "j")
            showPreviousImage();
-        else if (k == "ArrowRight" || k == "KeyL")
+        else if (k == "ArrowRight" || k == "KeyL" || k == "Right" || k == "l")
            showNextImage();
-        else if (k == "Escape")
+        else if (k == "Escape" || k == "Esc")
            hideOverlay();
        else if (k == "Home")
            showFirstImage(e);
@@ -295,9 +323,9 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        }
        else if (k == "KeyF")
            tglfull();
-        else if (k == "KeyS")
+        else if (k == "KeyS" || k == "s")
            tglsel();
-        else if (k == "KeyR")
+        else if (k == "KeyR" || k == "r" || k == "R")
            rotn(e.shiftKey ? -1 : 1);
        else if (k == "KeyY")
            dlpic();
@@ -392,8 +420,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
    }

    function dlpic() {
-        var url = findfile()[3].href;
-        url += (url.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + 'cache';
+        var url = addq(findfile()[3].href, 'cache');
        dl_file(url);
    }

@@ -450,6 +477,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        bind(document, 'keyup', keyUpHandler);
        bind(document, 'fullscreenchange', onFSC);
        bind(overlay, 'click', overlayClickHandler);
+        bind(overlay, 'wheel', overlayWheelHandler);
        bind(btnPrev, 'click', showPreviousImage);
        bind(btnNext, 'click', showNextImage);
        bind(btnClose, 'click', hideOverlay);
@@ -472,6 +500,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        unbind(document, 'keyup', keyUpHandler);
        unbind(document, 'fullscreenchange', onFSC);
        unbind(overlay, 'click', overlayClickHandler);
+        unbind(overlay, 'wheel', overlayWheelHandler);
        unbind(btnPrev, 'click', showPreviousImage);
        unbind(btnNext, 'click', showNextImage);
        unbind(btnClose, 'click', hideOverlay);
@@ -539,6 +568,12 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {

    function showOverlay(chosenImageIndex) {
        if (options.noScrollbars) {
+            var a = document.documentElement.style.overflowY,
+                b = document.body.style.overflowY;
+
+            if (a != 'hidden' || b != 'scroll')
+                scrollCSS = [a, b];
+
            document.documentElement.style.overflowY = 'hidden';
            document.body.style.overflowY = 'scroll';
        }
@@ -582,24 +617,30 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        isOverlayVisible = true;
    }

-    function hideOverlay(e) {
+    function hideOverlay(e, dtor) {
        ev(e);
        playvid(false);
        removeFromCache('#files');
        if (options.noScrollbars) {
-            document.documentElement.style.overflowY = 'auto';
-            document.body.style.overflowY = 'auto';
+            document.documentElement.style.overflowY = scrollCSS[0];
+            document.body.style.overflowY = scrollCSS[1];
        }
-        if (overlay.style.display === 'none')
+
+        try {
+            if (document.fullscreenElement)
+                document.exitFullscreen();
+        }
+        catch (ex) { }
+        isFullscreen = false;
+
+        if (dtor || overlay.style.display === 'none')
            return;

+        if (options.duringHide)
+            options.duringHide();
+
        sethash('');
        unbindEvents();
-        try {
-            document.exitFullscreen();
-            isFullscreen = false;
-        }
-        catch (ex) { }

        // Fade out and hide the overlay
        overlay.className = '';
@@ -613,9 +654,45 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
            if (options.afterHide)
                options.afterHide();

-            documentLastFocus && documentLastFocus.focus();
+            options.refocus && documentLastFocus && documentLastFocus.focus();
            isOverlayVisible = false;
-        }, 500);
+            unvid();
+            unfig();
+        }, 250);
+    }
+
+    function unvid(keep) {
+        var vids = QSA('#bbox-overlay video');
+        for (var a = vids.length - 1; a >= 0; a--) {
+            var v = vids[a];
+            if (v == keep)
+                continue;
+
+            v.src = '';
+            v.load();
+
+            var p = v.parentNode;
+            p.removeChild(v);
+            p.parentNode.removeChild(p);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function unfig(keep) {
+        var figs = QSA('#bbox-overlay figure'),
+            npre = options.preload || 0,
+            k = [];
+
+        if (keep === undefined)
+            keep = -9;
+
+        for (var a = keep - npre; a <= keep + npre; a++)
+            k.push('bbox-figure-' + a);
+
+        for (var a = figs.length - 1; a >= 0; a--) {
+            var f = figs[a];
+            if (!has(k, f.getAttribute('id')))
+                f.parentNode.removeChild(f);
+        }
    }

    function loadImage(index, callback) {
@@ -641,7 +718,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
                options.captions.call(currentGallery, imageElement) :
                imageElement.getAttribute('data-caption') || imageElement.title;

-        imageSrc += imageSrc.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?cache' : '&cache';
+        imageSrc = addq(imageSrc, 'cache');

        if (is_vid && index != currentIndex)
            return;  // no preload
@@ -670,8 +747,11 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        });
        image.setAttribute('src', imageSrc);
        if (is_vid) {
+            image.volume = clamp(fcfg_get('vol', dvol / 100), 0, 1);
            image.setAttribute('controls', 'controls');
            image.onended = vidEnd;
+            image.onplay = function () { show_buttons(1); };
+            image.onpause = function () { show_buttons(); };
        }
        image.alt = thumbnailElement ? thumbnailElement.alt || '' : '';
        if (options.titleTag && imageCaption)
@@ -679,6 +759,9 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {

        figure.appendChild(image);

+        if (is_vid && window.afilt)
+            afilt.apply(undefined, image);
+
        if (options.async && callback)
            callback();
    }
@@ -708,6 +791,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
    }

    function show(index, gallery) {
+        gallery = gallery || currentGallery;
        if (!isOverlayVisible && index >= 0 && index < gallery.length) {
            prepareOverlay(gallery, options);
            showOverlay(index);
@@ -720,12 +804,10 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        if (index >= imagesElements.length)
            return bounceAnimation('right');

-        var v = vid();
-        if (v) {
-            v.src = '';
-            v.load();
-            v.parentNode.removeChild(v);
+        try {
+            vid().pause();
        }
+        catch (ex) { }

        currentIndex = index;
        loadImage(currentIndex, function () {
@@ -734,6 +816,15 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        });
        updateOffset();

+        if (options.animation == 'none')
+            unvid(vid());
+        else
+            setTimeout(function () {
+                unvid(vid());
+            }, 100);
+
+        unfig(index);
+
        if (options.onChange)
            options.onChange(currentIndex, imagesElements.length);

@@ -906,6 +997,12 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        }
    }

+    function show_buttons(v) {
+        clmod(ebi('bbox-btns'), 'off', v);
+        clmod(btnPrev, 'off', v);
+        clmod(btnNext, 'off', v);
+    }
+
    function bounceAnimation(direction) {
        slider.className = options.animation == 'slideIn' ? 'bounce-from-' + direction : 'eog';
        setTimeout(function () {
@@ -969,9 +1066,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
            if (fx > 0.7)
                return showNextImage();

-            clmod(ebi('bbox-btns'), 'off', 't');
-            clmod(btnPrev, 'off', 't');
-            clmod(btnNext, 'off', 't');
+            show_buttons('t');

            if (Date.now() - ctime <= 500 && !IPHONE)
                tglfull();
@@ -1013,6 +1108,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
    }

    function destroyPlugin() {
+        hideOverlay(undefined, true);
        unbindEvents();
        clearCachedData();
        document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].removeChild(ebi('bbox-overlay'));
--- a/copyparty/web/browser.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser.css
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 	--fg2-max: #fff;
 	--fg-weak: #bbb;

-	--bg-u7: #555;
 	--bg-u6: #4c4c4c;
 	--bg-u5: #444;
 	--bg-u4: #383838;
@@ -28,6 +27,8 @@
 	--row-alt: #282828;

 	--scroll: #eb0;
+	--sel-fg: var(--bg-d1);
+	--sel-bg: var(--fg);

 	--a: #fc5;
 	--a-b: #c90;
@@ -41,8 +42,14 @@
 	--btn-h-bg: #805;
 	--btn-1-fg: #400;
 	--btn-1-bg: var(--a);
+	--btn-h-bs: var(--btn-bs);
+	--btn-h-bb: var(--btn-bb);
+	--btn-1-bs: var(--btn-bs);
+	--btn-1-bb: var(--btn-bb);
 	--btn-1h-fg: var(--btn-1-fg);
 	--btn-1h-bg: #fe8;
+	--btn-1h-bs: var(--btn-1-bs);
+	--btn-1h-bb: var(--btn-1-bb);
 	--chk-fg: var(--tab-alt);
 	--txt-sh: var(--bg-d2);
 	--txt-bg: var(--btn-bg);
@@ -210,22 +217,19 @@ html.y {
 html.a {
 	--op-aa-sh: 0 0 .2em var(--bg-d3) inset;

-	--u2-o-bg: #603;
-	--u2-o-b1: #a16;
-	--u2-o-sh: #a00;
-	--u2-o-h-bg: var(--u2-o-bg);
-	--u2-o-h-b1: #fb0;
-	--u2-o-h-sh: #fb0;
-	--u2-o-1-bg: #6a1;
-	--u2-o-1-b1: #efa;
-	--u2-o-1-sh: #0c0;
-	--u2-o-1h-bg: var(--u2-o-1-bg);
+	--btn-bs: 0 0 .2em var(--bg-d3);
+}
+html.az {
+	--btn-1-bs: 0 0 .1em var(--fg) inset;
 }
 html.ay {
 	--op-aa-sh: 0 .1em .2em #ccc;
 	--op-aa-bg: var(--bg-max);
 }
 html.b {
+	--btn-bs: 0 .05em 0 var(--bg-d3) inset;
+	--btn-1-bs: 0 .05em 0 var(--btn-1h-bg) inset;
+
 	--tree-bg: var(--bg);

 	--g-bg: var(--bg);
@@ -242,17 +246,13 @@ html.b {
 	--u2-b1-bg: rgba(128,128,128,0.15);
 	--u2-b2-bg: var(--u2-b1-bg);

-	--u2-o-bg: var(--btn-bg);
-	--u2-o-h-bg: var(--btn-h-bg);
-	--u2-o-1-bg: var(--a);
-	--u2-o-1h-bg: var(--a-hil);
-
 	--f-sh1: 0.1;
 	--mp-b-bg: transparent;
 }
 html.bz {
 	--fg: #cce;
 	--fg-weak: #bbd;
+
 	--bg-u5: #3b3f58;
 	--bg-u4: #1e2130;
 	--bg-u3: #1e2130;
@@ -264,11 +264,14 @@ html.bz {

 	--row-alt: #181a27;

+	--a-b: #fb4;
+
 	--btn-bg: #202231;
 	--btn-h-bg: #2d2f45;
-	--btn-1-bg: #ba2959;
-	--btn-1-fg: #fff;
+	--btn-1-bg: #eb6;
+	--btn-1-fg: #000;
 	--btn-1h-fg: #000;
+	--btn-1h-bg: #ff9;
 	--txt-sh: a;

 	--u2-tab-b1: var(--bg-u5);
@@ -303,6 +306,7 @@ html.by {
 }
 html.c {
 	font-weight: bold;
+
 	--fg: #fff;
 	--fg-weak: #cef;
 	--bg-u5: #409;
@@ -323,14 +327,23 @@ html.c {
 	--chk-fg: #d90;

 	--op-aa-bg: #f9dd22;
-	--u2-o-1-bg: #4cf;

 	--srv-1: #ea0;
 	--mp-b-bg: transparent;
 }
 html.cz {
 	--bgg: var(--bg-u2);
+
+	--sel-bg: var(--bg-u5);
+	--sel-fg: var(--fg);
+
+	--btn-bb: .2em solid #709;
+	--btn-bs: 0 .1em .6em rgba(255,0,185,0.5);
+	--btn-1-bb: .2em solid #e90;
+	--btn-1-bs: 0 .1em .8em rgba(255,205,0,0.9);
+
 	--srv-3: #fff;
+
 	--u2-tab-b1: var(--bg-d3);
 }
 html.cy {
@@ -343,6 +356,8 @@ html.cy {
 	--bg-d3: #f77;
 	--bg-d2: #ff0;

+	--sel-bg: #f77;
+
 	--a: #fff;
 	--a-hil: #fff;
 	--a-h-bg: #000;
@@ -356,6 +371,7 @@ html.cy {
 	--btn-h-fg: #fff;
 	--btn-1-bg: #ff0;
 	--btn-1-fg: #000;
+	--btn-bs: 0 .25em 0 #f00;
 	--chk-fg: #fd0;

 	--srv-1: #f00;
@@ -364,8 +380,6 @@ html.cy {

 	--u2-b1-bg: #f00;
 	--u2-b2-bg: #f00;
-	--u2-o-bg: #ff0;
-	--u2-o-1-bg: #f00;
 }
 html.dz {
 	--fg: #4d4;
@@ -373,7 +387,6 @@ html.dz {
 	--fg2-max: #fff;
 	--fg-weak: #2a2;

-	--bg-u7: #020;
 	--bg-u6: #020;
 	--bg-u5: #050;
 	--bg-u4: #020;
@@ -406,6 +419,9 @@ html.dz {
 	--btn-1-bg: #4f4;
 	--btn-1h-fg: var(--btn-1-fg);
 	--btn-1h-bg: #3f3;
+	--btn-bs: 0 0 0 .1em #080 inset;
+	--btn-1-bs: a;
+
 	--chk-fg: var(--tab-alt);
 	--txt-sh: var(--bg-d2);
 	--txt-bg: var(--btn-bg);
@@ -427,12 +443,6 @@ html.dz {
 	--u2-b-fg: #fff;
 	--u2-b1-bg: #3a3;
 	--u2-b2-bg: #3a3;
-	--u2-o-bg: var(--btn-bg);
-	--u2-o-b1: var(--bg-u5);
-	--u2-o-h-bg: var(--fg-weak);
-	--u2-o-1-bg: var(--fg-weak);
-	--u2-o-1-b1: var(--a);
-	--u2-o-1h-bg: var(--a);
 	--u2-inf-bg: #07a;
 	--u2-inf-b1: #0be;
 	--u2-ok-bg: #380;
@@ -494,6 +504,7 @@ html.dz {

 	text-shadow: none;
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 html.dy {
 	--fg: #000;
@@ -543,10 +554,6 @@ html.dy {
 	--u2-tab-1-bg: a;
 	--u2-b1-bg: #000;
 	--u2-b2-bg: #000;
-	--u2-o-h-bg: #999;
-	--u2-o-1h-bg: #999;
-	--u2-o-bg: #eee;
-	--u2-o-1-bg: #000;

 	--ud-b1: a;

@@ -587,8 +594,8 @@ html.dy {
 	line-height: 1.2em;
 }
 ::selection {
-	color: var(--bg-d1);
-	background: var(--fg);
+	color: var(--sel-fg);
+	background: var(--sel-bg);
 	text-shadow: none;
 }
 html,body,tr,th,td,#files,a {
@@ -603,6 +610,7 @@ html {
 	color: var(--fg);
 	background: var(--bgg);
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px var(--bg-max);
 }
 html, body {
@@ -611,12 +619,14 @@ html, body {
 }
 pre, code, tt, #doc, #doc>code {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 .ayjump {
 	position: fixed;
 	overflow: hidden;
 	width: 0;
 	height: 0;
+	color: var(--bg);
 }
 html .ayjump:focus {
 	z-index: 80386;
@@ -696,12 +706,12 @@ a:hover {
 .s0:after,
 .s1:after {
 	content: '⌄';
-	margin-left: -.1em;
+	margin-left: -.15em;
 }
 .s0r:after,
 .s1r:after {
 	content: '⌃';
-	margin-left: -.1em;
+	margin-left: -.15em;
 }
 .s0:after,
 .s0r:after {
@@ -712,7 +722,7 @@ a:hover {
 	color: var(--sort-2);
 }
 #files thead th:after {
-	margin-right: -.7em;
+	margin-right: -.5em;
 }
 #files tbody tr:hover td,
 #files tbody tr:hover td+td {
@@ -741,6 +751,15 @@ html #files.hhpick thead th {
 	word-wrap: break-word;
 	overflow: hidden;
 }
+#files tr.fade a {
+	color: #999;
+	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+html.y #files tr.fade a {
+	color: #999;
+	color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
+}
 #files tr:nth-child(2n) td {
 	background: var(--row-alt);
 }
@@ -759,6 +778,7 @@ html #files.hhpick thead th {
 }
 #files tbody td:nth-child(3) {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	text-align: right;
 	padding-right: 1em;
 	white-space: nowrap;
@@ -818,6 +838,11 @@ html.y #path a:hover {
 .logue:empty {
 	display: none;
 }
+.logue.raw {
+	white-space: pre;
+	font-family: 'scp', 'consolas', monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', 'consolas', monospace;
+}
 #doc>iframe,
 .logue>iframe {
 	background: var(--bgg);
@@ -938,6 +963,8 @@ html.y #path a:hover {
 #files tbody tr.play a:hover {
 	color: var(--btn-1h-fg);
 	background: var(--btn-1h-bg);
+	box-shadow: var(--btn-1h-bs);
+	border-bottom: var(--btn-1h-bb);
 }
 #ggrid {
 	margin: -.2em -.5em;
@@ -946,6 +973,7 @@ html.y #path a:hover {
 	overflow: hidden;
 	display: block;
 	display: -webkit-box;
+	line-clamp: var(--grid-ln);
 	-webkit-line-clamp: var(--grid-ln);
 	-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
 	padding-top: .3em;
@@ -981,6 +1009,10 @@ html.y #path a:hover {
 	margin: 0 auto;
 	display: block;
 }
+#ggrid.nocrop>a img {
+	max-height: 20em;
+	max-height: calc(var(--grid-sz)*2);
+}
 #ggrid>a.dir:before {
 	content: '📂';
 }
@@ -988,9 +1020,6 @@ html.y #path a:hover {
 	color: var(--g-dfg);
 }
 #ggrid>a.au:before {
-	content: '💾';
-}
-html.np_open #ggrid>a.au:before {
 	content: '▶';
 }
 #ggrid>a:before {
@@ -1119,6 +1148,7 @@ html.y #widget.open {
 	width: 100%;
 	height: 100%;
 }
+#fshr,
 #wtgrid,
 #wtico {
 	position: relative;
@@ -1147,9 +1177,6 @@ html.y #widget.open {
@keyframes spin {
 	100% {transform: rotate(360deg)}
 }
-@media (prefers-reduced-motion) {
-	@keyframes spin { }
-}
@keyframes fadein {
 	0% {opacity: 0}
 	100% {opacity: 1}
@@ -1243,6 +1270,13 @@ html.y #widget.open {
 	0% {opacity:0}
 	100% {opacity:1}
 }
+#ggrid>a.glow {
+	animation: gexit .6s ease-out;
+}
+@keyframes gexit {
+	0% {box-shadow: 0 0 0 2em var(--a)}
+	100% {box-shadow: 0 0 0em 0em var(--a)}
+}
 #wzip a {
 	font-size: .4em;
 	margin: -.3em .1em;
@@ -1301,6 +1335,7 @@ html.y #widget.open {
 #widget.cmp #wtoggle {
 	font-size: 1.2em;
 }
+#widget.cmp #fshr,
 #widget.cmp #wtgrid {
 	display: none;
 }
@@ -1401,10 +1436,15 @@ input[type="checkbox"]+label {
 input[type="radio"]:checked+label,
 input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label {
 	color: #0e0;
-	color: var(--a);
+	color: var(--btn-1-bg);
+}
+input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label {
+	box-shadow: var(--btn-1-bs);
+	border-bottom: var(--btn-1-bb);
 }
 html.dz input {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 .opwide div>span>input+label {
 	padding: .3em 0 .3em .3em;
@@ -1578,10 +1618,13 @@ html {
 	color: var(--btn-fg);
 	background: #eee;
 	background: var(--btn-bg);
+	box-shadow: var(--btn-bs);
+	border-bottom: var(--btn-bb);
 	border-radius: .3em;
 	padding: .2em .4em;
 	font-size: 1.2em;
 	margin: .2em;
+	display: inline-block;
 	white-space: pre;
 	position: relative;
 	top: -.12em;
@@ -1590,20 +1633,14 @@ html.c .btn,
 html.a .btn {
 	border-radius: .2em;
 }
-html.cz .btn {
-	box-shadow: 0 .1em .6em rgba(255,0,185,0.5);
-	border-bottom: .2em solid #709;
-}
 html.dz .btn {
 	font-size: 1em;
-	box-shadow: 0 0 0 .1em #080 inset;
-}
-html.dz .tgl.btn.on {
-	box-shadow: 0 0 0 .1em var(--btn-1-bg) inset;
 }
 .btn:hover {
 	color: var(--btn-h-fg);
 	background: var(--btn-h-bg);
+	box-shadow: var(--btn-h-bs);
+	border-bottom: var(--btn-h-bb);
 }
 .tgl.btn.on {
 	background: #000;
@@ -1611,14 +1648,14 @@ html.dz .tgl.btn.on {
 	color: #fff;
 	color: var(--btn-1-fg);
 	text-shadow: none;
-}
-html.cz .tgl.btn.on {
-	box-shadow: 0 .1em .8em rgba(255,205,0,0.9);
-	border-bottom: .2em solid #e90;
+	box-shadow: var(--btn-1-bs);
+	border-bottom: var(--btn-1-bb);
 }
 .tgl.btn.on:hover {
-	background: var(--btn-1h-bg);
 	color: var(--btn-1h-fg);
+	background: var(--btn-1h-bg);
+	box-shadow: var(--btn-1h-bs);
+	border-bottom: var(--btn-1h-bb);
 }
 #detree {
 	padding: .3em .5em;
@@ -1653,7 +1690,9 @@ html.cz .tgl.btn.on {
 	color: var(--fg-max);
 }
 #tree ul a.hl {
+	color: #fff;
 	color: var(--btn-1-fg);
+	background: #000;
 	background: var(--btn-1-bg);
 	text-shadow: none;
 }
@@ -1688,6 +1727,7 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 }
 .ntree a:first-child {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	font-size: 1.2em;
 	line-height: 0;
 }
@@ -1715,6 +1755,7 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 }
 #files th span {
 	position: relative;
+	white-space: nowrap;
 }
 #files>thead>tr>th.min,
 #files td.min {
@@ -1752,9 +1793,6 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 	margin: .7em 0 .7em .5em;
 	padding-left: .5em;
 }
-.opwide>div>div>a {
-	line-height: 2em;
-}
 .opwide>div>h3 {
 	color: var(--fg-weak);
 	margin: 0 .4em;
@@ -1769,6 +1807,7 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 	padding: 0;
 }
 #thumbs,
+#au_prescan,
 #au_fullpre,
 #au_os_seek,
 #au_osd_cv,
@@ -1776,7 +1815,8 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 	opacity: .3;
 }
 #griden.on+#thumbs,
-#au_preload.on+#au_fullpre,
+#au_preload.on+#au_prescan,
+#au_preload.on+#au_prescan+#au_fullpre,
 #au_os_ctl.on+#au_os_seek,
 #au_os_ctl.on+#au_os_seek+#au_osd_cv,
 #u2turbo.on+#u2tdate {
@@ -1816,6 +1856,11 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 	margin: 0;
 	padding: 0;
 }
+#unpost td:nth-child(3),
+#unpost td:nth-child(4) {
+	text-align: right;
+}
+#shui,
 #rui {
 	background: #fff;
 	background: var(--bg);
@@ -1831,23 +1876,41 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 	padding: 1em;
 	z-index: 765;
 }
+#shui div+div,
 #rui div+div {
 	margin-top: 1em;
 }
+#shui table,
 #rui table {
 	width: 100%;
 	border-collapse: collapse;
 }
+#shui button {
+	margin: 0 1em 0 0;
+}
+#shui .btn {
+	font-size: 1em;
+}
+#shui td {
+	padding: .8em 0;
+}
+#shui td+td,
 #rui td+td {
 	padding: .2em 0 .2em .5em;
 }
 #rn_vadv input {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
+#shui td+td,
 #rui td+td,
+#shui td input[type="text"],
 #rui td input[type="text"] {
 	width: 100%;
 }
+#shui td.exs input[type="text"] {
+	width: 3em;
+}
 #rn_f.m td:first-child {
 	white-space: nowrap;
 }
@@ -1906,6 +1969,7 @@ html.y #doc {
 #doc.mdo {
 	white-space: normal;
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 }
 #doc.prism * {
 	line-height: 1.5em;
@@ -1965,6 +2029,7 @@ a.btn,
 }
 #hkhelp td:first-child {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 html.noscroll,
 html.noscroll .sbar {
@@ -2174,6 +2239,7 @@ html.y #bbox-overlay figcaption a {
 }
 #bbox-halp {
 	color: var(--fg-max);
+	background: #fff;
 	background: var(--bg);
 	position: absolute;
 	top: 0;
@@ -2473,6 +2539,7 @@ html.y #bbox-overlay figcaption a {
 }
 #op_up2k.srch td.prog {
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	font-size: 1em;
 	width: auto;
 }
@@ -2487,6 +2554,7 @@ html.y #bbox-overlay figcaption a {
 	white-space: nowrap;
 	display: inline-block;
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 #u2etas.o {
 	width: 20em;
@@ -2556,6 +2624,7 @@ html.y #bbox-overlay figcaption a {
 #u2cards span {
 	color: var(--fg-max);
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace;
 }
 #u2cards > a:nth-child(4) > span {
 	display: inline-block;
@@ -2636,23 +2705,25 @@ html.b #u2conf a.b:hover {
 #u2conf input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label {
 	position: relative;
 	cursor: pointer;
-	background: var(--u2-o-bg);
-	border-bottom: .2em solid var(--u2-o-b1);
-	box-shadow: 0 .1em .3em var(--u2-o-sh) inset;
+	background: var(--btn-bg);
+	box-shadow: var(--btn-bs);
+	border-bottom: var(--btn-bb);
 	text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #000, 1px -1px 1px #000, -1px -1px 1px #000, -1px 1px 1px #000;
 }
 #u2conf input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label {
-	background: var(--u2-o-1-bg);
-	border-bottom: .2em solid var(--u2-o-1-b1);
-	box-shadow: 0 .1em .5em var(--u2-o-1-sh);
+	background: var(--btn-1-bg);
+	box-shadow: var(--btn-1-bs);
+	border-bottom: var(--btn-1-bb);
 }
 #u2conf input[type="checkbox"]+label:hover {
-	box-shadow: 0 .1em .3em var(--u2-o-h-sh);
-	border-color: var(--u2-o-h-b1);
-	background: var(--u2-o-h-bg);
+	background: var(--btn-h-bg);
+	box-shadow: var(--btn-h-bs);
+	border-bottom: var(--btn-h-bb);
 }
 #u2conf input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label:hover {
-	background: var(--u2-o-1h-bg);
+	background: var(--btn-1h-bg);
+	box-shadow: var(--btn-1h-bs);
+	border-bottom: var(--btn-1h-bb);
 }
 #op_up2k.srch #u2conf td:nth-child(2)>*,
 #op_up2k.srch #u2conf td:nth-child(3)>* {
@@ -2721,6 +2792,7 @@ html.b #u2conf a.b:hover {
 }
 .prog {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 #u2tab span.inf,
 #u2tab span.ok,
@@ -3129,7 +3201,7 @@ html.d #treepar {
 		margin-top: 1.7em;
 	}
 }
-@supports (display: grid) {
+@supports (display: grid) and (gap: 1em) {
 	#ggrid {
 		display: grid;
 		margin: 0em 0.25em;
@@ -3154,3 +3226,24 @@ html.d #treepar {
 		padding: 0.2em;
 	}
 }
+
+
+
+
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion) {
+	@keyframes spin { }
+	@keyframes gexit { }
+	@keyframes bounce { }
+	@keyframes bounceFromLeft { }
+	@keyframes bounceFromRight { }
+
+	#ggrid>a:before,
+	#widget.anim,
+	#u2tabw,
+	.dropdesc,
+	.dropdesc b,
+	.dropdesc>div>div {
+		transition: none;
+	}
+}
--- a/copyparty/web/browser.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser.html
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 	<title>{{ title }}</title>
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8, minimum-scale=0.6">
-	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
+	<meta name="theme-color" content="#{{ tcolor }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/browser.css?_={{ ts }}">
+{{ html_head }}
 	{%- if css %}
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ css }}_={{ ts }}">
 	{%- endif %}
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@
 	<div id="op_up2k" class="opview"></div>

 	<div id="op_cfg" class="opview opbox opwide"></div>
-	
+
 	<h1 id="path">
 		<a href="#" id="entree">🌲</a>
 		{%- for n in vpnodes %}
 		<a href="{{ r }}/{{ n[0] }}">{{ n[1] }}</a>
 		{%- endfor %}
 	</h1>
-	
+
 	<div id="tree"></div>

 <div id="wrap">
@@ -118,11 +118,11 @@

 		</tbody>
 	</table>
-	
+
 	<div id="epi" class="logue">{{ "" if sb_lg else logues[1] }}</div>

 	<h2 id="wfp"><a href="{{ r }}/?h" id="goh">control-panel</a></h2>
-	
+
 	<a href="#" id="repl">π</a>

 </div>
@@ -148,7 +148,8 @@
 			logues = {{ logues|tojson if sb_lg else "[]" }},
 			ls0 = {{ ls0|tojson }};

-		document.documentElement.className = localStorage.cpp_thm || dtheme;
+		var STG = window.localStorage;
+		document.documentElement.className = (STG && STG.cpp_thm) || dtheme;
 	</script>
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/util.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/baguettebox.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
@@ -160,3 +161,4 @@
 </body>

 </html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/browser.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser.js
--- a/copyparty/web/browser2.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser2.html
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 	<title>{{ title }}</title>
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8">
-{{ html_head }}
 	<style>
 		html{font-family:sans-serif}
 		td{border:1px solid #999;border-width:1px 1px 0 0;padding:0 5px}
@@ -52,12 +51,13 @@

 		</tbody>
 	</table>
-	
+
 	{%- if logues[1] %}
 	<div>{{ logues[1] }}</div><br />
 	{%- endif %}
-	
+
 	<h2><a href="{{ r }}/{{ url_suf }}{{ url_suf and '&amp;' or '?' }}h">control-panel</a></h2>

 </body>
 </html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/cf.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/cf.html
@@ -25,3 +25,4 @@
 </body>

 </html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/md.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/md.css
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ html, body {
 	color: #333;
 	background: #eee;
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	line-height: 1.5em;
 }
 html.y #helpbox a {
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ a {
 	position: relative;
 	display: inline-block;
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	font-weight: bold;
 	font-size: 1.3em;
 	line-height: .1em;
--- a/copyparty/web/md.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/md.html
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 	<title>📝 {{ title }}</title>
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.7">
-	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
+	<meta name="theme-color" content="#{{ tcolor }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/md.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	{%- if edit %}
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/md2.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	{%- endif %}
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>
 <body>
 	<div id="mn"></div>
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 		<div id="mp" class="mdo"></div>
 	</div>
 	<a href="#" id="repl">π</a>
-	
+
 	{%- if edit %}
 	<div id="helpbox">
 		<textarea autocomplete="off">
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ write markdown (most html is 🙆 too)
 		</textarea>
 	</div>
 	{%- endif %}
-	
+
 	<script>

 var SR = {{ r|tojson }},
@@ -139,16 +139,15 @@ var md_opt = {
 };

 (function () {
-	var l = localStorage,
-		drk = l.light != 1,
+	var l = window.localStorage,
+		drk = (l && l.light) != 1,
 		btn = document.getElementById("lightswitch"),
 		f = function (e) {
 if (e) { e.preventDefault(); drk = !drk; }
 document.documentElement.className = drk? "z":"y";
 btn.innerHTML = "go " + (drk ? "light":"dark");
-l.light = drk? 0:1;
+try { l.light = drk? 0:1; } catch (ex) { }
 		};
-	
 	btn.onclick = f;
 	f();
 })();
@@ -160,4 +159,8 @@ l.light = drk? 0:1;
 	{%- if edit %}
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/md2.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 	{%- endif %}
+	{%- if js %}
+	<script src="{{ js }}_={{ ts }}"></script>
+	{%- endif %}
 </body></html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/md.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/md.js
@@ -216,6 +216,11 @@ function convert_markdown(md_text, dest_dom) {
            md_html = DOMPurify.sanitize(md_html);
    }
    catch (ex) {
+        if (IE) {
+            dest_dom.innerHTML = 'IE cannot into markdown ;_;';
+            return;
+        }
+
        if (ext)
            md_plug_err(ex, ext[1]);

@@ -507,13 +512,6 @@ dom_navtgl.onclick = function () {
    redraw();
 };

-if (!HTTPS && location.hostname != '127.0.0.1') try {
-    ebi('edit2').onclick = function (e) {
-        toast.err(0, "the fancy editor is only available over https");
-        return ev(e);
-    }
-} catch (ex) { }
-
 if (sread('hidenav') == 1)
    dom_navtgl.onclick();

--- a/copyparty/web/md2.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/md2.css
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 	width: calc(100% - 56em);
 }
 #mw {
-	left: calc(100% - 55em);
+	left: max(0em, calc(100% - 55em));
 	overflow-y: auto;
 	position: fixed;
 	bottom: 0;
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 	padding: 0;
 	margin: 0;
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	white-space: pre-wrap;
 	word-break: break-word;
 	overflow-wrap: break-word;
--- a/copyparty/web/md2.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/md2.js
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ redraw = (function () {
    dom_sbs.onclick = setsbs;
    dom_nsbs.onclick = modetoggle;

-    onresize();
+    (IE ? modetoggle : onresize)();
    return onresize;
 })();

@@ -368,14 +368,14 @@ function save(e) {

 function save_cb() {
    if (this.status !== 200)
-        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\n' + this.status + ": " + (this.responseText + '').replace(/^<pre>/, ""));
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\nError ' + this.status + ":\n" + unpre(this.responseText));

    var r;
    try {
        r = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
    }
    catch (ex) {
-        return toast.err(0, 'Failed to parse reply from server:\n\n' + this.responseText);
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was likely NOT saved.\n\nFailed to parse reply from server:\n\n' + unpre(this.responseText));
    }

    if (!r.ok) {
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ function run_savechk(lastmod, txt, btn, ntry) {

 function savechk_cb() {
    if (this.status !== 200)
-        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\n' + this.status + ": " + (this.responseText + '').replace(/^<pre>/, ""));
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\nError ' + this.status + ":\n" + unpre(this.responseText));

    var doc1 = this.txt.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
    var doc2 = this.responseText.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
@@ -607,10 +607,10 @@ function md_newline() {
    var s = linebounds(true),
        ln = s.md.substring(s.n1, s.n2),
        m1 = /^( *)([0-9]+)(\. +)/.exec(ln),
-        m2 = /^[ \t>+-]*(\* )?/.exec(ln),
+        m2 = /^[ \t]*[>+*-]{0,2}[ \t]/.exec(ln),
        drop = dom_src.selectionEnd - dom_src.selectionStart;

-    var pre = m2[0];
+    var pre = m2 ? m2[0] : '';
    if (m1 !== null)
        pre = m1[1] + (parseInt(m1[2]) + 1) + m1[3];

@@ -931,7 +931,13 @@ var set_lno = (function () {
 // hotkeys / toolbar
 (function () {
    var keydown = function (ev) {
-        ev = ev || window.event;
+        if (!ev && window.event) {
+            ev = window.event;
+            if (dev_fbw == 1) {
+                toast.warn(10, 'hello from fallback code ;_;\ncheck console trace');
+                console.error('using window.event');
+            }
+        }
        var kc = ev.code || ev.keyCode || ev.which,
            editing = document.activeElement == dom_src;

@@ -1003,7 +1009,7 @@ var set_lno = (function () {
                md_home(ev.shiftKey);
                return false;
            }
-            if (!ev.shiftKey && (ev.code == "Enter" || kc == 13)) {
+            if (!ev.shiftKey && ((ev.code + '').endsWith("Enter") || kc == 13)) {
                return md_newline();
            }
            if (!ev.shiftKey && kc == 8) {
--- a/copyparty/web/mde.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/mde.css
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ html, body {
 	padding: 0;
 	min-height: 100%;
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	background: #f7f7f7;
 	color: #333;
 }
--- a/copyparty/web/mde.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/mde.html
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 	<title>📝 {{ title }}</title>
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.7">
-	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
+	<meta name="theme-color" content="#{{ tcolor }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/mde.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/deps/mini-fa.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/deps/easymde.css?_={{ ts }}">
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>
 <body>
 	<div id="mw">
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ var md_opt = {
 };

 var lightswitch = (function () {
-	var l = localStorage,
-		drk = l.light != 1,
+	var l = window.localStorage,
+		drk = (l && l.light) != 1,
 		f = function (e) {
 if (e) drk = !drk;
 document.documentElement.className = drk? "z":"y";
-l.light = drk? 0:1;
+try { l.light = drk? 0:1; } catch (ex) { }
 		};
 	f();
 	return f;
@@ -53,4 +53,8 @@ l.light = drk? 0:1;
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/deps/marked.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/deps/easymde.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/mde.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
+	{%- if js %}
+	<script src="{{ js }}_={{ ts }}"></script>
+	{%- endif %}
 </body></html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/mde.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/mde.js
@@ -134,14 +134,14 @@ function save(mde) {

 function save_cb() {
    if (this.status !== 200)
-        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\n' + this.status + ": " + (this.responseText + '').replace(/^<pre>/, ""));
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\nError ' + this.status + ":\n" + unpre(this.responseText));

    var r;
    try {
        r = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
    }
    catch (ex) {
-        return toast.err(0, 'Failed to parse reply from server:\n\n' + this.responseText);
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was likely NOT saved.\n\nFailed to parse reply from server:\n\n' + unpre(this.responseText));
    }

    if (!r.ok) {
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ function save_cb() {

 function save_chk() {
    if (this.status !== 200)
-        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\n' + this.status + ": " + (this.responseText + '').replace(/^<pre>/, ""));
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\nError ' + this.status + ":\n" + unpre(this.responseText));

    var doc1 = this.txt.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
    var doc2 = this.responseText.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
--- a/copyparty/web/msg.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/msg.css
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+:root {
+	--font-main: sans-serif;
+	--font-serif: serif;
+	--font-mono: 'scp';
+}
 html,body,tr,th,td,#files,a {
 	color: inherit;
 	background: none;
@@ -10,6 +15,7 @@ html {
 	color: #ccc;
 	background: #333;
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px #000;
 	touch-action: manipulation;
 }
@@ -23,6 +29,7 @@ html, body {
 }
 pre {
 	font-family: monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), monospace, monospace;
 }
 a {
 	color: #fc5;
--- a/copyparty/web/msg.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/msg.html
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 	<title>{{ s_doctitle }}</title>
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8">
-	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
+	<meta name="theme-color" content="#{{ tcolor }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/msg.css?_={{ ts }}">
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>

 <body>
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@
 		}, 1000);
 	</script>
 	{%- endif %}
+	{%- if js %}
+	<script src="{{ js }}_={{ ts }}"></script>
+	{%- endif %}
 </body>

-</html>
+</html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/shares.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/shares.css
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+html {
+	color: #333;
+	background: #f7f7f7;
+	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
+	touch-action: manipulation;
+}
+#wrap {
+	margin: 2em auto;
+	padding: 0 1em 3em 1em;
+	line-height: 2.3em;
+}
+#wrap>span {
+    margin: 0 0 0 1em;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #999;
+}
+li {
+	margin: 1em 0;
+}
+a {
+	color: #047;
+	background: #fff;
+	text-decoration: none;
+	white-space: nowrap;
+	border-bottom: 1px solid #8ab;
+	border-radius: .2em;
+	padding: .2em .6em;
+	margin: 0 .3em;
+}
+td a {
+	margin: 0;
+}
+#w {
+	color: #fff;
+	background: #940;
+	border-color: #b70;
+}
+#repl {
+	border: none;
+	background: none;
+	color: inherit;
+	padding: 0;
+	position: fixed;
+	bottom: .25em;
+	left: .2em;
+}
+table {
+	border-collapse: collapse;
+    position: relative;
+}
+th {
+	top: -1px;
+	position: sticky;
+    background: #f7f7f7;
+}
+td, th {
+	padding: .3em .6em;
+	text-align: left;
+	white-space: nowrap;
+}
+td+td+td+td+td+td+td+td {
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), monospace, monospace;
+}
+
+
+
+html.z {
+	background: #222;
+	color: #ccc;
+}
+html.z a {
+	color: #fff;
+	background: #057;
+	border-color: #37a;
+}
+html.z th {
+    background: #222;
+}
+html.bz {
+	color: #bbd;
+	background: #11121d;
+}
--- a/copyparty/web/shares.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/shares.html
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+
+<head>
+	<meta charset="utf-8">
+	<title>{{ s_doctitle }}</title>
+	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8">
+	<meta name="theme-color" content="#{{ tcolor }}">
+	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/shares.css?_={{ ts }}">
+	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
+{{ html_head }}
+</head>
+
+<body>
+	<div id="wrap">
+		<a id="a" href="{{ r }}/?shares" class="af">refresh</a>
+		<a id="a" href="{{ r }}/?h" class="af">control-panel</a>
+
+        <span>axs = perms (read,write,move,delet)</span>
+        <span>nf = numFiles (0=dir)</span>
+        <span>min/hrs = time left</span>
+
+        <table id="tab"><thead><tr>
+            <th>delete</th>
+            <th>sharekey</th>
+            <th>pw</th>
+            <th>source</th>
+            <th>axs</th>
+            <th>nf</th>
+            <th>user</th>
+            <th>created</th>
+            <th>expires</th>
+            <th>min</th>
+            <th>hrs</th>
+            <th>add time</th>
+        </tr></thead><tbody>
+        {% for k, pw, vp, pr, st, un, t0, t1 in rows %}
+        <tr>
+            <td><a href="#" k="{{ k }}">delete</a></td>
+            <td><a href="{{ r }}{{ shr }}{{ k }}">{{ k }}</a></td>
+            <td>{{ pw }}</td>
+            <td><a href="{{ r }}/{{ vp|e }}">{{ vp|e }}</a></td>
+            <td>{{ pr }}</td>
+            <td>{{ st }}</td>
+            <td>{{ un|e }}</td>
+            <td>{{ t0 }}</td>
+            <td>{{ t1 }}</td>
+            <td>{{ "inf" if not t1 else "dead" if t1 < now else ((t1 - now) / 60)   | round(1) }}</td>
+            <td>{{ "inf" if not t1 else "dead" if t1 < now else ((t1 - now) / 3600) | round(1) }}</td>
+            <td></td>
+        </tr>
+        {% endfor %}
+        </tbody></table>
+        {% if not rows %}
+        (you don't have any active shares btw)
+        {% endif %}
+	<script>
+
+var SR = {{ r|tojson }},
+    shr="{{ shr }}",
+	lang="{{ lang }}",
+	dfavico="{{ favico }}";
+
+var STG = window.localStorage;
+document.documentElement.className = (STG && STG.cpp_thm) || "{{ this.args.theme }}";
+
+</script>
+<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/util.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
+<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/shares.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
+{%- if js %}
+<script src="{{ js }}_={{ ts }}"></script>
+{%- endif %}
+</body>
+</html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/shares.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/shares.js
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+var t = QSA('a[k]');
+for (var a = 0; a < t.length; a++)
+    t[a].onclick = rm;
+
+function rm() {
+    var u = SR + shr + uricom_enc(this.getAttribute('k')) + '?eshare=rm',
+        xhr = new XHR();
+
+    xhr.open('POST', u, true);
+    xhr.onload = xhr.onerror = cb;
+    xhr.send();
+}
+
+function bump() {
+    var k = this.closest('tr').getElementsByTagName('a')[0].getAttribute('k'),
+        u = SR + shr + uricom_enc(k) + '?eshare=' + this.value,
+        xhr = new XHR();
+
+    xhr.open('POST', u, true);
+    xhr.onload = xhr.onerror = cb;
+    xhr.send();
+}
+
+function cb() {
+    if (this.status !== 200)
+        return modal.alert('<h6>server error</h6>' + esc(unpre(this.responseText)));
+
+    document.location = '?shares';
+}
+
+(function() {
+    var tab = ebi('tab').tBodies[0],
+        tr = Array.prototype.slice.call(tab.rows, 0);
+
+    var buf = [];
+    for (var a = 0; a < tr.length; a++)
+        for (var b = 7; b < 9; b++)
+            buf.push(parseInt(tr[a].cells[b].innerHTML));
+
+    var ibuf = 0;
+    for (var a = 0; a < tr.length; a++)
+        for (var b = 7; b < 9; b++) {
+            var v = buf[ibuf++];
+            tr[a].cells[b].innerHTML =
+                v ? unix2iso(v).replace(' ', ',&nbsp;') : 'never';
+        }
+
+    for (var a = 0; a < tr.length; a++)
+        tr[a].cells[11].innerHTML =
+            '<button value="1">1min</button> ' +
+            '<button value="60">1h</button>';
+    
+    var btns = QSA('td button'), aa = btns.length;
+    for (var a = 0; a < aa; a++)
+        btns[a].onclick = bump;
+})();
--- a/copyparty/web/splash.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/splash.css
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ html {
 	color: #333;
 	background: #f7f7f7;
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	touch-action: manipulation;
 }
 #wrap {
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ pre, code {
 	color: #480;
 	background: #fff;
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	border: 1px solid rgba(128,128,128,0.3);
 	border-radius: .2em;
 	padding: .15em .2em;
@@ -180,19 +182,35 @@ html.z a.g {
 	border-color: #af4;
 	box-shadow: 0 .3em 1em #7d0;
 }
+form {
+	line-height: 2.5em;
+}
+#x,
 input {
 	color: #a50;
 	background: #fff;
 	border: 1px solid #a50;
-	border-radius: .5em;
-	padding: .5em .7em;
-	margin: 0 .5em 0 0;
+	border-radius: .3em;
+	padding: .25em .6em;
+	margin: 0 .3em 0 0;
+	font-size: 1em;
 }
+input::placeholder {
+	font-size: 1.2em;
+	font-style: italic;
+	letter-spacing: .04em;
+	opacity: 0.64;
+	color: #930;
+}
+#x,
 html.z input {
 	color: #fff;
 	background: #626;
 	border-color: #c2c;
 }
+html.z input::placeholder {
+	color: #fff;
+}
 html.z .num {
 	border-color: #777;
 }
--- a/copyparty/web/splash.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/splash.html
@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@
 	<title>{{ s_doctitle }}</title>
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8">
-	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
+	<meta name="theme-color" content="#{{ tcolor }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/splash.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>

 <body>
 	<div id="wrap">
+		{%- if not in_shr %}
 		<a id="a" href="{{ r }}/?h" class="af">refresh</a>
 		<a id="v" href="{{ r }}/?hc" class="af">connect</a>

@@ -21,7 +22,8 @@
 			<p id="b">howdy stranger &nbsp; <small>(you're not logged in)</small></p>
 		{%- else %}
 			<a id="c" href="{{ r }}/?pw=x" class="logout">logout</a>
-			<p><span id="m">welcome back,</span> <strong>{{ this.uname }}</strong></p>
+			<p><span id="m">welcome back,</span> <strong>{{ this.uname|e }}</strong></p>
+		{%- endif %}
 		{%- endif %}

 		{%- if msg %}
@@ -76,29 +78,55 @@
 		</ul>
 		{%- endif %}

-		<h1 id="cc">client config:</h1>
+		{%- if in_shr %}
+		<h1 id="z">unlock this share:</h1>
+		<div>
+			<form id="lf" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="{{ r }}/{{ qvpath }}">
+				<input type="hidden" id="la" name="act" value="login" />
+				<input type="password" id="lp" name="cppwd" placeholder=" password" />
+				<input type="hidden" name="uhash" id="uhash" value="x" />
+				<input type="submit" id="ls" value="Unlock" />
+				{% if ahttps %}
+				<a id="w" href="{{ ahttps }}">switch to https</a>
+				{% endif %}
+			</form>
+		</div>
+		{%- else %}
+		<h1 id="l">login for more:</h1>
+		<div>
+			<form id="lf" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="{{ r }}/{{ qvpath }}">
+				<input type="hidden" id="la" name="act" value="login" />
+				<input type="password" id="lp" name="cppwd" placeholder=" password" />
+				<input type="hidden" name="uhash" id="uhash" value="x" />
+				<input type="submit" id="ls" value="Login" />
+				{% if chpw %}
+				<a id="x" href="#">change password</a>
+				{% endif %}
+				{% if ahttps %}
+				<a id="w" href="{{ ahttps }}">switch to https</a>
+				{% endif %}
+			</form>
+		</div>
+		{%- endif %}
+
+		<h1 id="cc">other stuff:</h1>
 		<ul>
+			{%- if this.uname != '*' and this.args.shr %}
+			<li><a id="y" href="{{ r }}/?shares">edit shares</a></li>
+			{% endif %}
+
+			{% if k304 or k304vis %}
 			{% if k304 %}
 			<li><a id="h" href="{{ r }}/?k304=n">disable k304</a> (currently enabled)
 			{%- else %}
 			<li><a id="i" href="{{ r }}/?k304=y" class="r">enable k304</a> (currently disabled)
 			{% endif %}
 			<blockquote id="j">enabling this will disconnect your client on every HTTP 304, which can prevent some buggy proxies from getting stuck (suddenly not loading pages), <em>but</em> it will also make things slower in general</blockquote></li>
-			
+			{% endif %}
+
 			<li><a id="k" href="{{ r }}/?reset" class="r" onclick="localStorage.clear();return true">reset client settings</a></li>
 		</ul>

-		<h1 id="l">login for more:</h1>
-		<div>
-			<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="{{ r }}/{{ qvpath }}">
-				<input type="hidden" name="act" value="login" />
-				<input type="password" name="cppwd" />
-				<input type="submit" value="Login" />
-				{% if ahttps %}
-				<a id="w" href="{{ ahttps }}">switch to https</a>
-				{% endif %}
-			</form>
-		</div>
 	</div>
 	<a href="#" id="repl">π</a>
 	{%- if not this.args.nb %}
@@ -110,10 +138,15 @@ var SR = {{ r|tojson }},
 	lang="{{ lang }}",
 	dfavico="{{ favico }}";

-document.documentElement.className=localStorage.cpp_thm||"{{ this.args.theme }}";
+var STG = window.localStorage;
+document.documentElement.className = (STG && STG.cpp_thm) || "{{ this.args.theme }}";

 </script>
 <script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/util.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 <script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/splash.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
+{%- if js %}
+<script src="{{ js }}_={{ ts }}"></script>
+{%- endif %}
 </body>
 </html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/splash.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/splash.js
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ var Ls = {
 		"d1": "tilstand",
 		"d2": "vis tilstanden til alle tråder",
 		"e1": "last innst.",
-		"e2": "leser inn konfigurasjonsfiler på nytt$N(kontoer, volumer, volumbrytere)$Nog kartlegger alle e2ds-volumer",
+		"e2": "leser inn konfigurasjonsfiler på nytt$N(kontoer, volumer, volumbrytere)$Nog kartlegger alle e2ds-volumer$N$Nmerk: endringer i globale parametere$Nkrever en full restart for å ta gjenge",
 		"f1": "du kan betrakte:",
 		"g1": "du kan laste opp til:",
-		"cc1": "klient-konfigurasjon",
+		"cc1": "brytere og sånt",
 		"h1": "skru av k304",
 		"i1": "skru på k304",
 		"j1": "k304 bryter tilkoplingen for hver HTTP 304. Dette hjelper mot visse mellomtjenere som kan sette seg fast / plutselig slutter å laste sider, men det reduserer også ytelsen betydelig",
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ var Ls = {
 		"l1": "logg inn:",
 		"m1": "velkommen tilbake,",
 		"n1": "404: filen finnes ikke &nbsp;┐( ´ -`)┌",
-		"o1": 'eller kanskje du ikke har tilgang? prøv å logge inn eller <a href="' + SR + '/?h">gå hjem</a>',
+		"o1": 'eller kanskje du ikke har tilgang? prøv et passord eller <a href="' + SR + '/?h">gå hjem</a>',
 		"p1": "403: tilgang nektet &nbsp;~┻━┻",
-		"q1": 'du må logge inn eller <a href="' + SR + '/?h">gå hjem</a>',
+		"q1": 'prøv et passord eller <a href="' + SR + '/?h">gå hjem</a>',
 		"r1": "gå hjem",
 		".s1": "kartlegg",
 		"t1": "handling",
@@ -27,15 +27,65 @@ var Ls = {
 		"v1": "koble til",
 		"v2": "bruk denne serveren som en lokal harddisk$N$NADVARSEL: kommer til å vise passordet ditt!",
 		"w1": "bytt til https",
+		"x1": "bytt passord",
+		"y1": "dine delinger",
+		"z1": "lås opp område",
+		"ta1": "du må skrive et nytt passord først",
+		"ta2": "gjenta for å bekrefte nytt passord:",
+		"ta3": "fant en skrivefeil; vennligst prøv igjen",
 	},
 	"eng": {
 		"d2": "shows the state of all active threads",
-		"e2": "reload config files (accounts/volumes/volflags),$Nand rescan all e2ds volumes",
+		"e2": "reload config files (accounts/volumes/volflags),$Nand rescan all e2ds volumes$N$Nnote: any changes to global settings$Nrequire a full restart to take effect",
 		"u2": "time since the last server write$N( upload / rename / ... )$N$N17d = 17 days$N1h23 = 1 hour 23 minutes$N4m56 = 4 minutes 56 seconds",
 		"v2": "use this server as a local HDD$N$NWARNING: this will show your password!",
+		"ta1": "fill in your new password first",
+		"ta2": "repeat to confirm new password:",
+		"ta3": "found a typo; please try again",
+	},
+
+	"chi": {
+		"a1": "更新",
+		"b1": "你好 &nbsp; <small>(你尚未登录)</small>",
+		"c1": "登出",
+		"d1": "状态",
+		"d2": "显示所有活动线程的状态",
+		"e1": "重新加载配置",
+		"e2": "重新加载配置文件（账户/卷/卷标），$N并重新扫描所有 e2ds 卷$N$N注意：任何全局设置的更改$N都需要完全重启才能生效",
+		"f1": "你可以查看：",
+		"g1": "你可以上传到：",
+		"cc1": "开关等",
+		"h1": "关闭 k304",
+		"i1": "开启 k304",
+		"j1": "k304 会在每个 HTTP 304 时断开连接。这有助于避免某些代理服务器卡住或突然停止加载页面，但也会显著降低性能。",
+		"k1": "重置设置",
+		"l1": "登录：",
+		"m1": "欢迎回来，",
+		"n1": "404: 文件不存在 &nbsp;┐( ´ -`)┌",
+		"o1": '或者你可能没有权限？尝试输入密码或 <a href="' + SR + '/?h">回家</a>',
+		"p1": "403: 访问被拒绝 &nbsp;~┻━┻",
+		"q1": '尝试输入密码或 <a href="' + SR + '/?h">回家</a>',
+		"r1": "回家",
+		".s1": "映射",
+		"t1": "操作",
+		"u2": "自上次服务器写入的时间$N( 上传 / 重命名 / ... )$N$N17d = 17 天$N1h23 = 1 小时 23 分钟$N4m56 = 4 分钟 56 秒",
+		"v1": "连接",
+		"v2": "将此服务器用作本地硬盘$N$N警告：这将显示你的密码！",
+		"w1": "切换到 https",
+		"x1": "更改密码",
+		"y1": "你的分享",
+		"z1": "解锁区域",
+		"ta1": "请先输入新密码",
+		"ta2": "重复以确认新密码：",
+		"ta3": "发现拼写错误；请重试",
 	}
-},
-	d = Ls[sread("cpp_lang", ["eng", "nor"]) || lang] || Ls.eng || Ls.nor;
+};
+
+if (window.langmod)
+	langmod();
+
+var d = Ls[sread("cpp_lang", Object.keys(Ls)) || lang] ||
+			Ls.eng || Ls.nor || Ls.chi;

 for (var k in (d || {})) {
 	var f = k.slice(-1),
@@ -49,6 +99,15 @@ for (var k in (d || {})) {
 			o[a].setAttribute("tt", d[k]);
 }

+try {
+	if (is_idp) {
+		var z = ['#l+div', '#l', '#c'];
+		for (var a = 0; a < z.length; a++)
+			QS(z[a]).style.display = 'none';
+	}
+}
+catch (ex) { }
+
 tt.init();
 var o = QS('input[name="cppwd"]');
 if (!ebi('c') && o.offsetTop + o.offsetHeight < window.innerHeight)
@@ -57,3 +116,44 @@ if (!ebi('c') && o.offsetTop + o.offsetHeight < window.innerHeight)
 o = ebi('u');
 if (o && /[0-9]+$/.exec(o.innerHTML))
 	o.innerHTML = shumantime(o.innerHTML);
+
+ebi('uhash').value = '' + location.hash;
+
+(function() {
+	if (!ebi('x'))
+		return;
+
+	var pwi = ebi('lp');
+
+	function redo(msg) {
+		modal.alert(msg, function() {
+			pwi.value = '';
+			pwi.focus();
+		});
+	}
+	function mok(v) {
+		if (v !== pwi.value)
+			return redo(d.ta3);
+
+		pwi.setAttribute('name', 'pw');
+		ebi('la').value = 'chpw';
+		ebi('lf').submit();
+	}
+	function stars() {
+		var m = ebi('modali');
+		function enstars(n) {
+			setTimeout(function() { m.value = ''; }, n);
+		}
+		m.setAttribute('type', 'password');
+		enstars(17);
+		enstars(32);
+		enstars(69);
+	}
+	ebi('x').onclick = function (e) {
+		ev(e);
+		if (!pwi.value)
+			return redo(d.ta1);
+
+		modal.prompt(d.ta2, "y", mok, null, stars);
+	};
+})();
--- a/copyparty/web/svcs.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/svcs.html
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
 	<title>{{ s_doctitle }}</title>
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8">
-	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
+	<meta name="theme-color" content="#{{ tcolor }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/splash.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<style>ul{padding-left:1.3em}li{margin:.4em 0}</style>
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>

 <body>
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
                <li>running <code>rclone mount</code> as root? add <code>--allow-other</code></li>
                <li>old version of rclone? replace all <code>=</code> with <code>&nbsp;</code> (space)</li>
            </ul>
-            
+
            <p>if you want to use the native WebDAV client in windows instead (slow and buggy), first run <a href="{{ r }}/.cpr/a/webdav-cfg.bat">webdav-cfg.bat</a> to remove the 47 MiB filesize limit (also fixes latency and password login), then connect:</p>
            <pre>
                net use <b>w:</b> http{{ s }}://{{ ep }}/{{ rvp }}{% if accs %} k /user:<b>{{ pw }}</b>{% endif %}
@@ -64,16 +64,7 @@
        </div>

        <div class="os lin">
-            <pre>
-                yum install davfs2
-                {% if accs %}printf '%s\n' <b>{{ pw }}</b> k | {% endif %}mount -t davfs -ouid=1000 http{{ s }}://{{ ep }}/{{ rvp }} <b>mp</b>
-            </pre>
-            <p>make it automount on boot:</p>
-            <pre>
-                printf '%s\n' "http{{ s }}://{{ ep }}/{{ rvp }} <b>{{ pw }}</b> k" >> /etc/davfs2/secrets
-                printf '%s\n' "http{{ s }}://{{ ep }}/{{ rvp }} <b>mp</b> davfs rw,user,uid=1000,noauto 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
-            </pre>
-            <p>or you can use rclone instead, which is much slower but doesn't require root (plus it keeps lastmodified on upload):</p>
+            <p>rclone (v1.63 or later) is recommended:</p>
            <pre>
                rclone config create {{ aname }}-dav webdav url=http{{ s }}://{{ rip }}{{ hport }} vendor=owncloud pacer_min_sleep=0.01ms{% if accs %} user=k pass=<b>{{ pw }}</b>{% endif %}
                rclone mount --vfs-cache-mode writes --dir-cache-time 5s {{ aname }}-dav:{{ rvp }} <b>mp</b>
@@ -85,6 +76,16 @@
                <li>running <code>rclone mount</code> as root? add <code>--allow-other</code></li>
                <li>old version of rclone? replace all <code>=</code> with <code>&nbsp;</code> (space)</li>
            </ul>
+            <p>alternatively use davfs2 (requires root, is slower, forgets lastmodified-timestamp on upload):</p>
+            <pre>
+                yum install davfs2
+                {% if accs %}printf '%s\n' <b>{{ pw }}</b> k | {% endif %}mount -t davfs -ouid=1000 http{{ s }}://{{ ep }}/{{ rvp }} <b>mp</b>
+            </pre>
+            <p>make davfs2 automount on boot:</p>
+            <pre>
+                printf '%s\n' "http{{ s }}://{{ ep }}/{{ rvp }} <b>{{ pw }}</b> k" >> /etc/davfs2/secrets
+                printf '%s\n' "http{{ s }}://{{ ep }}/{{ rvp }} <b>mp</b> davfs rw,user,uid=1000,noauto 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
+            </pre>
            <p>or the emergency alternative (gnome/gui-only):</p>
            <!-- gnome-bug: ignores vp -->
            <pre>
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@
            <pre>
                http{{ s }}://k:<b>{{ pw }}</b>@{{ ep }}/{{ rvp }}
            </pre>
-            
+
            {% if s %}
            <p><em>replace <code>https</code> with <code>http</code> if it doesn't work</em></p>
            {% endif %}
@@ -238,10 +239,15 @@ var SR = {{ r|tojson }},
    lang="{{ lang }}",
 	dfavico="{{ favico }}";

-document.documentElement.className=localStorage.cpp_thm||"{{ args.theme }}";
+var STG = window.localStorage;
+document.documentElement.className = (STG && STG.cpp_thm) || "{{ args.theme }}";

 </script>
 <script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/util.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 <script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/svcs.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
+{%- if js %}
+<script src="{{ js }}_={{ ts }}"></script>
+{%- endif %}
 </body>
 </html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/ui.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/ui.css
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 :root {
+	--font-main: sans-serif;
+	--font-serif: serif;
+	--font-mono: 'scp';
+
 	--fg: #ccc;
 	--fg-max: #fff;
 	--bg-u2: #2b2b2b;
@@ -105,6 +109,9 @@ html {
 #toast pre {
 	margin: 0;
 }
+#toast.hide {
+	display: none;
+}
 #toast.vis {
 	right: 1.3em;
 	transform: inherit;
@@ -144,6 +151,10 @@ html {
 #toast.err #toastc {
 	background: #d06;
 }
+#toast code {
+	padding: 0 .2em;
+	background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+}
 #tth {
 	color: #fff;
 	background: #111;
@@ -173,6 +184,7 @@ html {
 	padding: 1.5em 2em;
 	border-width: .5em 0;
 }
+.logue code,
 #modalc code,
 #tt code {
 	color: #eee;
@@ -253,7 +265,11 @@ html.y #tth {
    box-shadow: 0 .3em 3em rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
 	max-width: 50em;
 	max-height: 30em;
-	overflow: auto;
+	overflow-x: auto;
+	overflow-y: scroll;
+}
+#modalc.yk {
+	overflow-y: auto;
 }
 #modalc td {
 	text-align: unset;
@@ -369,8 +385,10 @@ html.y textarea:focus {
 }
 .mdo pre,
 .mdo code,
+.mdo code[class*="language-"],
 .mdo tt {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	white-space: pre-wrap;
 	word-break: break-all;
 }
@@ -440,6 +458,7 @@ html.y textarea:focus {
 }
 .mdo blockquote {
 	font-family: serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-serif), serif;
 	background: #f7f7f7;
 	border: .07em dashed #ccc;
 	padding: 0 2em;
@@ -573,3 +592,11 @@ hr {
 		border: .07em dashed #444;
 	}
 }
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion) {
+	#toast,
+	#toast a#toastc,
+	#tt {
+		transition: none;
+	}
+}
--- a/copyparty/web/up2k.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/up2k.js
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ function goto_up2k() {
 var up2k = null,
    up2k_hooks = [],
    hws = [],
-    sha_js = window.WebAssembly ? 'hw' : 'ac',  // ff53,c57,sa11
+    sha_js = WebAssembly ? 'hw' : 'ac',  // ff53,c57,sa11
    m = 'will use ' + sha_js + ' instead of native sha512 due to';

 try {
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ function U2pvis(act, btns, uc, st) {
        if (sread('potato') === null) {
            btn.click();
            toast.inf(30, L.u_gotpot);
-            localStorage.removeItem('potato');
+            sdrop('potato');
        }

        u2f.appendChild(ode);
@@ -658,7 +658,9 @@ function Donut(uc, st) {
    }

    function pos() {
-        return uc.fsearch ? Math.max(st.bytes.hashed, st.bytes.finished) : st.bytes.finished;
+        return uc.fsearch ?
+            Math.max(st.bytes.hashed, st.bytes.finished) :
+            st.bytes.inflight + st.bytes.finished;
    }

    r.on = function (ya) {
@@ -717,7 +719,7 @@ function Donut(uc, st) {
            sfx();

        // firefox may forget that filedrops are user-gestures so it can skip this:
-        if (uc.upnag && window.Notification && Notification.permission == 'granted')
+        if (uc.upnag && Notification && Notification.permission == 'granted')
            new Notification(uc.nagtxt);
    }

@@ -779,8 +781,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
    };

    setTimeout(function () {
-        if (window.WebAssembly && !hws.length)
-            fetch(SR + '/.cpr/w.hash.js' + CB);
+        if (WebAssembly && !hws.length)
+            fetch(SR + '/.cpr/w.hash.js?_=' + TS);
    }, 1000);

    function showmodal(msg) {
@@ -852,7 +854,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {

    setmsg(suggest_up2k, 'msg');

-    var parallel_uploads = icfg_get('nthread'),
+    var parallel_uploads = ebi('nthread').value = icfg_get('nthread', u2j),
+        stitch_tgt = ebi('u2szg').value = icfg_get('u2sz', u2sz.split(',')[1]),
        uc = {},
        fdom_ctr = 0,
        biggest_file = 0;
@@ -861,6 +864,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'multitask', 'multitask', true, null, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'potato', 'potato', false, set_potato, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'ask_up', 'ask_up', true, null, false);
+    bcfg_bind(uc, 'umod', 'umod', false, null, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'u2ts', 'u2ts', !u2ts.endsWith('u'), set_u2ts, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'fsearch', 'fsearch', false, set_fsearch, false);

@@ -868,7 +872,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'turbo', 'u2turbo', turbolvl > 1, draw_turbo);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'datechk', 'u2tdate', turbolvl < 3, null);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'az', 'u2sort', u2sort.indexOf('n') + 1, set_u2sort);
-    bcfg_bind(uc, 'hashw', 'hashw', !!window.WebAssembly && (!subtle || !CHROME || MOBILE || VCHROME >= 107), set_hashw);
+    bcfg_bind(uc, 'hashw', 'hashw', !!WebAssembly && (!subtle || !CHROME || MOBILE || VCHROME >= 107), set_hashw);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'upnag', 'upnag', false, set_upnag);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'upsfx', 'upsfx', false, set_upsfx);

@@ -894,6 +898,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        "bytes": {
            "total": 0,
            "hashed": 0,
+            "inflight": 0,
            "uploaded": 0,
            "finished": 0
        },
@@ -1043,7 +1048,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            clmod(ebi(v), 'hl', 1);
    }
    function offdrag(e) {
-        ev(e);
+        noope(e);

        var v = this.getAttribute('v');
        if (v)
@@ -1205,7 +1210,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                    match = false;

            if (match) {
-                var msg = ['directory iterator got stuck on the following {0} items; good chance your browser is about to spinlock:<ul>'.format(missing.length)];
+                var msg = ['directory iterator got stuck trying to access the following {0} items; will skip:<ul>'.format(missing.length)];
                for (var a = 0; a < Math.min(20, missing.length); a++)
                    msg.push('<li>' + esc(missing[a]) + '</li>');

@@ -1332,7 +1337,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            return modal.confirm(msg.join('') + '</ul>', function () {
                start_actx();
                up_them(good_files);
-                toast.inf(15, L.u_unpt, L.u_unpt);
+                if (have_up2k_idx)
+                    toast.inf(15, L.u_unpt, L.u_unpt);
            }, null);

        up_them(good_files);
@@ -1344,9 +1350,9 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        var evpath = get_evpath(),
            draw_each = good_files.length < 50;

-        if (window.WebAssembly && !hws.length) {
+        if (WebAssembly && !hws.length) {
            for (var a = 0; a < Math.min(navigator.hardwareConcurrency || 4, 16); a++)
-                hws.push(new Worker(SR + '/.cpr/w.hash.js' + CB));
+                hws.push(new Worker(SR + '/.cpr/w.hash.js?_=' + TS));

            console.log(hws.length + " hashers");
        }
@@ -1391,6 +1397,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                entry.rand = true;
                entry.name = 'a\n' + entry.name;
            }
+            else if (uc.umod)
+                entry.umod = true;

            if (biggest_file < entry.size)
                biggest_file = entry.size;
@@ -1539,17 +1547,21 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            if (uc.fsearch)
                t.push(['u2etat', st.bytes.hashed, st.bytes.hashed, st.time.hashing]);
        }
+
+        var b_up = st.bytes.inflight + st.bytes.uploaded,
+            b_fin = st.bytes.inflight + st.bytes.finished;
+
        if (nsend) {
            st.time.uploading += td;
-            t.push(['u2etau', st.bytes.uploaded, st.bytes.finished, st.time.uploading]);
+            t.push(['u2etau', b_up, b_fin, st.time.uploading]);
        }
        if ((nhash || nsend) && !uc.fsearch) {
-            if (!st.bytes.finished) {
+            if (!b_fin) {
                ebi('u2etat').innerHTML = L.u_etaprep;
            }
            else {
                st.time.busy += td;
-                t.push(['u2etat', st.bytes.finished, st.bytes.finished, st.time.busy]);
+                t.push(['u2etat', b_fin, b_fin, st.time.busy]);
            }
        }
        for (var a = 0; a < t.length; a++) {
@@ -1713,8 +1725,6 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                        ebi('u2etas').style.textAlign = 'left';
                    }
                    etafun();
-                    if (pvis.act == 'bz')
-                        pvis.changecard('bz');
                }

                if (flag) {
@@ -1729,6 +1739,11 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                    }
                }

+                if (st.bytes.inflight && (st.bytes.inflight < 0 || !st.busy.upload.length)) {
+                    console.log('insane inflight ' + st.bytes.inflight);
+                    st.bytes.inflight = 0;
+                }
+
                var mou_ikkai = false;

                if (st.busy.handshake.length &&
@@ -1850,6 +1865,9 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        timer.rm(donut.do);
        ebi('u2tabw').style.minHeight = '0px';
        utw_minh = 0;
+
+        if (pvis.act == 'bz')
+            pvis.changecard('bz');
    }

    function chill(t) {
@@ -2168,7 +2186,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        st.busy.head.push(t);

        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
-        xhr.onerror = function () {
+        xhr.onerror = xhr.ontimeout = function () {
            console.log('head onerror, retrying', t.name, t);
            if (!toast.visible)
                toast.warn(9.98, L.u_enethd + "\n\nfile: " + t.name, t);
@@ -2212,6 +2230,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            try { orz(e); } catch (ex) { vis_exh(ex + '', 'up2k.js', '', '', ex); }
        };

+        xhr.timeout = 34000;
        xhr.open('HEAD', t.purl + uricom_enc(t.name), true);
        xhr.send();
    }
@@ -2237,7 +2256,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            console.log("sending keepalive handshake", t.name, t);

        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
-        xhr.onerror = function () {
+        xhr.onerror = xhr.ontimeout = function () {
            if (t.t_busied != me)  // t.done ok
                return console.log('zombie handshake onerror', t.name, t);

@@ -2247,6 +2266,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            console.log('handshake onerror, retrying', t.name, t);
            apop(st.busy.handshake, t);
            st.todo.handshake.unshift(t);
+            t.cooldown = Date.now() + 5000 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 3000);
            t.keepalive = keepalive;
        };
        var orz = function (e) {
@@ -2254,16 +2274,26 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                return console.log('zombie handshake onload', t.name, t);

            if (xhr.status == 200) {
+                try {
+                    var response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
+                }
+                catch (ex) {
+                    apop(st.busy.handshake, t);
+                    st.todo.handshake.unshift(t);
+                    t.cooldown = Date.now() + 5000 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 3000);
+                    return toast.err(0, 'Handshake error; will retry...\n\n' + L.badreply + ':\n\n' + unpre(xhr.responseText));
+                }
+
                t.t_handshake = Date.now();
                if (keepalive) {
                    apop(st.busy.handshake, t);
+                    tasker();
                    return;
                }

                if (toast.tag === t)
                    toast.ok(5, L.u_fixed);

-                var response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
                if (!response.name) {
                    var msg = '',
                        smsg = '';
@@ -2353,11 +2383,39 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                    var arr = st.todo.upload,
                        sort = arr.length && arr[arr.length - 1].nfile > t.n;

-                    for (var a = 0; a < t.postlist.length; a++)
+                    if (!t.stitch_sz) {
+                        // keep all connections busy
+                        var bpc = (st.bytes.total - st.bytes.finished) / (parallel_uploads || 1),
+                            ocs = 1024 * 1024,
+                            stp = 1024 * 512,
+                            ccs = ocs;
+                        while (ccs < bpc) {
+                            ocs = ccs;
+                            ccs += stp; if (ccs < bpc) ocs = ccs;
+                            ccs += stp; stp *= 2;
+                        }
+                        ocs = Math.floor(ocs / 1024 / 1024);
+                        t.stitch_sz = Math.min(ocs, stitch_tgt);
+                    }
+
+                    for (var a = 0; a < t.postlist.length; a++) {
+                        var nparts = [], tbytes = 0, stitch = t.stitch_sz;
+                        if (t.nojoin && t.nojoin - t.postlist.length < 6)
+                            stitch = 1;
+
+                        --a;
+                        for (var b = 0; b < stitch; b++) {
+                            nparts.push(t.postlist[++a]);
+                            tbytes += chunksize;
+                            if (tbytes + chunksize > stitch * 1024 * 1024 || t.postlist[a + 1] - t.postlist[a] !== 1)
+                                break;
+                        }
                        arr.push({
                            'nfile': t.n,
-                            'npart': t.postlist[a]
+                            'nparts': nparts
                        });
+                    }
+                    t.nojoin = 0;

                    msg = null;
                    done = false;
@@ -2366,7 +2424,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                        arr.sort(function (a, b) {
                            return a.nfile < b.nfile ? -1 :
                            /*  */ a.nfile > b.nfile ? 1 :
-                                    a.npart < b.npart ? -1 : 1;
+                            /*  */ a.nparts[0] < b.nparts[0] ? -1 : 1;
                        });
                }

@@ -2402,7 +2460,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                pvis.seth(t.n, 2, L.u_ehstmp, t);

                var err = "",
-                    rsp = unpre(this.responseText),
+                    rsp = unpre(xhr.responseText),
                    ofs = rsp.lastIndexOf('\nURL: ');

                if (ofs !== -1)
@@ -2467,9 +2525,12 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            req.srch = 1;
        else if (t.rand)
            req.rand = true;
+        else if (t.umod)
+            req.umod = true;

        xhr.open('POST', t.purl, true);
        xhr.responseType = 'text';
+        xhr.timeout = 42000;
        xhr.send(JSON.stringify(req));
    }

@@ -2511,7 +2572,10 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
    function exec_upload() {
        var upt = st.todo.upload.shift(),
            t = st.files[upt.nfile],
-            npart = upt.npart,
+            nparts = upt.nparts,
+            pcar = nparts[0],
+            pcdr = nparts[nparts.length - 1],
+            snpart = pcar == pcdr ? pcar : ('' + pcar + '~' + pcdr),
            tries = 0;

        if (t.done)
@@ -2526,24 +2590,30 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        pvis.seth(t.n, 1, "🚀 send");

        var chunksize = get_chunksize(t.size),
-            car = npart * chunksize,
-            cdr = car + chunksize;
+            car = pcar * chunksize,
+            cdr = (pcdr + 1) * chunksize;

        if (cdr >= t.size)
            cdr = t.size;

        var orz = function (xhr) {
+            st.bytes.inflight -= xhr.bsent;
            var txt = unpre((xhr.response && xhr.response.err) || xhr.responseText);
            if (txt.indexOf('upload blocked by x') + 1) {
                apop(st.busy.upload, upt);
-                apop(t.postlist, npart);
+                for (var a = pcar; a <= pcdr; a++)
+                    apop(t.postlist, a);
                pvis.seth(t.n, 1, "ERROR");
                pvis.seth(t.n, 2, txt.split(/\n/)[0]);
                pvis.move(t.n, 'ng');
                return;
            }
            if (xhr.status == 200) {
-                pvis.prog(t, npart, cdr - car);
+                var bdone = cdr - car;
+                for (var a = pcar; a <= pcdr; a++) {
+                    pvis.prog(t, a, Math.min(bdone, chunksize));
+                    bdone -= chunksize;
+                }
                st.bytes.finished += cdr - car;
                st.bytes.uploaded += cdr - car;
                t.bytes_uploaded += cdr - car;
@@ -2552,18 +2622,21 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            }
            else if (txt.indexOf('already got that') + 1 ||
                txt.indexOf('already being written') + 1) {
-                console.log("ignoring dupe-segment error", t.name, t);
+                t.nojoin = t.nojoin || t.postlist.length;
+                console.log("ignoring dupe-segment with backoff", t.nojoin, t.name, t);
+                if (!toast.visible && st.todo.upload.length < 4)
+                    toast.msg(10, L.u_cbusy);
            }
            else {
-                xhrchk(xhr, L.u_cuerr2.format(npart, Math.ceil(t.size / chunksize), t.name), "404, target folder not found (???)", "warn", t);
-
+                xhrchk(xhr, L.u_cuerr2.format(snpart, Math.ceil(t.size / chunksize), t.name), "404, target folder not found (???)", "warn", t);
                chill(t);
            }
            orz2(xhr);
        }
        var orz2 = function (xhr) {
            apop(st.busy.upload, upt);
-            apop(t.postlist, npart);
+            for (var a = pcar; a <= pcdr; a++)
+                apop(t.postlist, a);
            if (!t.postlist.length) {
                t.t_uploaded = Date.now();
                pvis.seth(t.n, 1, 'verifying');
@@ -2577,23 +2650,48 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                btot = Math.floor(st.bytes.total / 1024 / 1024);

            xhr.upload.onprogress = function (xev) {
-                pvis.prog(t, npart, xev.loaded);
+                var nb = xev.loaded,
+                    db = nb - xhr.bsent;
+
+                if (!db)
+                    return;
+
+                st.bytes.inflight += db;
+                xhr.bsent = nb;
+                xhr.timeout = 64000 + Date.now() - xhr.t0;
+                pvis.prog(t, pcar, nb);
            };
            xhr.onload = function (xev) {
                try { orz(xhr); } catch (ex) { vis_exh(ex + '', 'up2k.js', '', '', ex); }
            };
-            xhr.onerror = function (xev) {
+            xhr.onerror = xhr.ontimeout = function (xev) {
                if (crashed)
                    return;

-                if (!toast.visible)
-                    toast.warn(9.98, L.u_cuerr.format(npart, Math.ceil(t.size / chunksize), t.name), t);
+                st.bytes.inflight -= (xhr.bsent || 0);
+                xhr.bsent = 0;

+                if (!toast.visible)
+                    toast.warn(9.98, L.u_cuerr.format(snpart, Math.ceil(t.size / chunksize), t.name), t);
+
+                t.nojoin = t.nojoin || t.postlist.length;  // maybe rproxy postsize limit
                console.log('chunkpit onerror,', ++tries, t.name, t);
                orz2(xhr);
            };
+
+            var chashes = [],
+                ctxt = t.hash[pcar],
+                plen = Math.floor(192 / nparts.length);
+
+            plen = plen > 9 ? 9 : plen < 2 ? 2 : plen;
+            for (var a = pcar + 1; a <= pcdr; a++)
+                chashes.push(t.hash[a].slice(0, plen));
+
+            if (chashes.length)
+                ctxt += ',' + plen + ',' + chashes.join('');
+
            xhr.open('POST', t.purl, true);
-            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Up2k-Hash", t.hash[npart]);
+            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Up2k-Hash", ctxt);
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Up2k-Wark", t.wark);
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Up2k-Stat", "{0}/{1}/{2}/{3} {4}/{5} {6}".format(
                pvis.ctr.ok, pvis.ctr.ng, pvis.ctr.bz, pvis.ctr.q, btot, btot - bfin,
@@ -2602,6 +2700,9 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            if (xhr.overrideMimeType)
                xhr.overrideMimeType('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream');

+            xhr.bsent = 0;
+            xhr.t0 = Date.now();
+            xhr.timeout = 42000;
            xhr.responseType = 'text';
            xhr.send(t.fobj.slice(car, cdr));
        }
@@ -2685,7 +2786,11 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            }

            parallel_uploads = v;
-            swrite('nthread', v);
+            if (v == u2j)
+                sdrop('nthread');
+            else
+                swrite('nthread', v);
+
            clmod(obj, 'err');
            return;
        }
@@ -2698,8 +2803,32 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        if (parallel_uploads > 16)
            parallel_uploads = 16;

+        if (parallel_uploads > 6)
+            toast.warn(10, L.u_maxconn);
+        else if (toast.txt == L.u_maxconn)
+            toast.hide();
+
        obj.value = parallel_uploads;
-        bumpthread({ "target": 1 })
+        bumpthread({ "target": 1 });
+    }
+
+    var read_u2sz = function () {
+        var el = ebi('u2szg'), n = parseInt(el.value), dv = u2sz.split(',');
+        stitch_tgt = n = (
+            isNaN(n) ? dv[1] :
+            n < dv[0] ? dv[0] :
+            n > dv[2] ? dv[2] : n
+        );
+        if (n == dv[1]) sdrop('u2sz'); else swrite('u2sz', n);
+        if (el.value != n) el.value = n;
+    };
+    ebi('u2szg').addEventListener('blur', read_u2sz);
+    ebi('u2szg').onkeydown = function (e) {
+        if (anymod(e)) return;
+        var n = e.code == 'ArrowUp' ? 1 : e.code == 'ArrowDown' ? -1 : 0;
+        if (!n) return;
+        this.value = parseInt(this.value) + n;
+        read_u2sz();
    }

    function tgl_fsearch() {
@@ -2831,6 +2960,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                new_state = false;
                fixed = true;
            }
+            if (new_state === undefined)
+                new_state = can_write ? false : have_up2k_idx ? true : undefined;
        }

        if (new_state === undefined)
@@ -2911,7 +3042,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
    }

    function set_hashw() {
-        if (!window.WebAssembly) {
+        if (!WebAssembly) {
            bcfg_set('hashw', uc.hashw = false);
            toast.err(10, L.u_nowork);
        }
@@ -2928,7 +3059,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                nopenag();
        }

-        if (!window.Notification || !HTTPS)
+        if (!Notification || !HTTPS)
            return nopenag();

        if (en && Notification.permission == 'default')
@@ -2950,7 +3081,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        };
    }

-    if (uc.upnag && (!window.Notification || Notification.permission != 'granted'))
+    if (uc.upnag && (!Notification || Notification.permission != 'granted'))
        bcfg_set('upnag', uc.upnag = false);

    ebi('nthread_add').onclick = function (e) {
--- a/copyparty/web/util.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/util.js
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ if (window.CGV)


 var wah = '',
+    STG = null,
    NOAC = 'autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off"',
    L, tt, treectl, thegrid, up2k, asmCrypto, hashwasm, vbar, marked,
-    CB = '?_=' + Date.now(),
+    T0 = Date.now(),
    R = SR.slice(1),
    RS = R ? "/" + R : "",
    HALFMAX = 8192 * 8192 * 8192 * 8192,
@@ -40,8 +41,16 @@ if (!window.FormData)
    window.FormData = false;

 try {
-    CB = '?' + document.currentScript.src.split('?').pop();
+    STG = window.localStorage;
+    STG.STG;
+}
+catch (ex) {
+    STG = null;
+    if ((ex + '').indexOf('sandbox') < 0)
+        console.log('no localStorage: ' + ex);
+}

+try {
    if (navigator.userAgentData.mobile)
        MOBILE = true;

@@ -118,13 +127,13 @@ if ((document.location + '').indexOf(',rej,') + 1)

 try {
    console.hist = [];
-    var CMAXHIST = 100;
+    var CMAXHIST = MOBILE ? 9000 : 44000;
    var hook = function (t) {
        var orig = console[t].bind(console),
            cfun = function () {
                console.hist.push(Date.now() + ' ' + t + ': ' + Array.from(arguments).join(', '));
                if (console.hist.length > CMAXHIST)
-                    console.hist = console.hist.slice(CMAXHIST / 2);
+                    console.hist = console.hist.slice(CMAXHIST / 4);

                orig.apply(console, arguments);
            };
@@ -145,6 +154,10 @@ catch (ex) {
 }
 var crashed = false, ignexd = {}, evalex_fatal = false;
 function vis_exh(msg, url, lineNo, columnNo, error) {
+    var ekey = url + '\n' + lineNo + '\n' + msg;
+    if (ignexd[ekey] || crashed)
+        return;
+
    msg = String(msg);
    url = String(url);

@@ -160,11 +173,13 @@ function vis_exh(msg, url, lineNo, columnNo, error) {
    if (url.indexOf(' > eval') + 1 && !evalex_fatal)
        return;  // md timer

-    var ekey = url + '\n' + lineNo + '\n' + msg;
-    if (ignexd[ekey] || crashed)
+    if (IE && url.indexOf('prism.js') + 1)
        return;

-    if (url.indexOf('deps/marked.js') + 1 && !window.WebAssembly)
+    if (url.indexOf('easymde.js') + 1)
+        return;  // clicking the preview pane
+
+    if (url.indexOf('deps/marked.js') + 1 && !WebAssembly)
        return; // ff<52

    crashed = true;
@@ -202,19 +217,24 @@ function vis_exh(msg, url, lineNo, columnNo, error) {
        }
        ignexd[ekey] = true;

-        var ls = jcp(localStorage);
-        if (ls.fman_clip)
-            ls.fman_clip = ls.fman_clip.length + ' items';
+        var ls = {},
+            lsk = Object.keys(localStorage),
+            nka = lsk.length,
+            nk = Math.min(200, nka);

-        var lsk = Object.keys(ls);
-        lsk.sort();
-        html.push('<p class="b">');
-        for (var a = 0; a < lsk.length; a++) {
-            if (ls[lsk[a]].length > 9000)
-                continue;
+        for (var a = 0; a < nk; a++) {
+            var k = lsk[a],
+                v = localStorage.getItem(k);

-            html.push(' <b>' + esc(lsk[a]) + '</b> <code>' + esc(ls[lsk[a]]) + '</code> ');
+            ls[k] = v.length > 256 ? v.slice(0, 32) + '[...' + v.length + 'b]' : v;
        }
+
+        lsk = Object.keys(ls);
+        lsk.sort();
+        html.push('<p class="b"><b>' + nka + ':&nbsp;</b>');
+        for (var a = 0; a < nk; a++)
+            html.push(' <b>' + esc(lsk[a]) + '</b> <code>' + esc(ls[lsk[a]]) + '</code> ');
+
        html.push('</p>');
    }
    catch (e) { }
@@ -276,8 +296,15 @@ function anymod(e, shift_ok) {
 }


+var dev_fbw = sread('dev_fbw');
 function ev(e) {
-    e = e || window.event;
+    if (!e && window.event) {
+        e = window.event;
+        if (dev_fbw == 1) {
+            toast.warn(10, 'hello from fallback code ;_;\ncheck console trace');
+            console.error('using window.event');
+        }
+    }
    if (!e)
        return;

@@ -296,7 +323,7 @@ function ev(e) {


 function noope(e) {
-    ev(e);
+    try { ev(e); } catch (ex) { }
 }


@@ -364,6 +391,22 @@ catch (ex) {
    }
 }

+if (!window.Set)
+    window.Set = function () {
+        var r = this;
+        r.size = 0;
+        r.d = {};
+        r.add = function (k) {
+            if (!r.d[k]) {
+                r.d[k] = 1;
+                r.size++;
+            }
+        };
+        r.has = function (k) {
+            return r.d[k];
+        };
+    };
+
 // https://stackoverflow.com/a/950146
 function import_js(url, cb, ecb) {
    var head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
@@ -389,6 +432,25 @@ function unsmart(txt) {
 }


+function namesan(txt, win, fslash) {
+    if (win)
+        txt = (txt.
+            replace(/</g, "＜").
+            replace(/>/g, "＞").
+            replace(/:/g, "：").
+            replace(/"/g, "＂").
+            replace(/\\/g, "＼").
+            replace(/\|/g, "｜").
+            replace(/\?/g, "？").
+            replace(/\*/g, "＊"));
+
+    if (fslash)
+        txt = txt.replace(/\//g, "／");
+
+    return txt;
+}
+
+
 var crctab = (function () {
    var c, tab = [];
    for (var n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
@@ -411,6 +473,24 @@ function crc32(str) {
 }


+function randstr(len) {
+    var ret = '';
+    try {
+        var ar = new Uint32Array(Math.floor((len + 3) / 4));
+        crypto.getRandomValues(ar);
+        for (var a = 0; a < ar.length; a++)
+            ret += ('000' + ar[a].toString(36)).slice(-4);
+        return ret.slice(0, len);
+    }
+    catch (ex) {
+        console.log('using unsafe randstr because ' + ex);
+        while (ret.length < len)
+            ret += ('000' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1679616).toString(36)).slice(-4);
+        return ret.slice(0, len);
+    }
+}
+
+
 function clmod(el, cls, add) {
    if (!el)
        return false;
@@ -675,6 +755,15 @@ function vjoin(p1, p2) {
 }


+function addq(url, q) {
+    var uh = url.split('#', 1),
+        u = uh[0],
+        h = uh.length == 1 ? '' : '#' + uh[1];
+
+    return u + (u.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + (q === undefined ? '' : q) + h;
+}
+
+
 function uricom_enc(txt, do_fb_enc) {
    try {
        return encodeURIComponent(txt);
@@ -755,17 +844,6 @@ function noq_href(el) {
 }


-function get_pwd() {
-    var k = HTTPS ? 's=' : 'd=',
-        pwd = ('; ' + document.cookie).split('; cppw' + k);
-
-    if (pwd.length < 2)
-        return null;
-
-    return decodeURIComponent(pwd[1].split(';')[0]);
-}
-
-
 function unix2iso(ts) {
    return new Date(ts * 1000).toISOString().replace("T", " ").slice(0, -5);
 }
@@ -886,9 +964,16 @@ function jcp(obj) {
 }


+function sdrop(key) {
+    try {
+        STG.removeItem(key);
+    }
+    catch (ex) { }
+}
+
 function sread(key, al) {
    try {
-        var ret = localStorage.getItem(key);
+        var ret = STG.getItem(key);
        return (!al || has(al, ret)) ? ret : null;
    }
    catch (e) {
@@ -899,9 +984,9 @@ function sread(key, al) {
 function swrite(key, val) {
    try {
        if (val === undefined || val === null)
-            localStorage.removeItem(key);
+            STG.removeItem(key);
        else
-            localStorage.setItem(key, val);
+            STG.setItem(key, val);
    }
    catch (e) { }
 }
@@ -936,7 +1021,7 @@ function fcfg_get(name, defval) {
        val = parseFloat(sread(name));

    if (!isNum(val))
-        return parseFloat(o ? o.value : defval);
+        return parseFloat(o && o.value !== '' ? o.value : defval);

    if (o)
        o.value = val;
@@ -1062,7 +1147,7 @@ function dl_file(url) {

 function cliptxt(txt, ok) {
    var fb = function () {
-        console.log('fb');
+        console.log('clip-fb');
        var o = mknod('input');
        o.value = txt;
        document.body.appendChild(o);
@@ -1329,10 +1414,10 @@ var tt = (function () {
            o = ctr.querySelectorAll('*[tt]');

        for (var a = o.length - 1; a >= 0; a--) {
-            o[a].onfocus = _cshow;
-            o[a].onblur = _hide;
-            o[a].onmouseenter = _dshow;
-            o[a].onmouseleave = _hide;
+            o[a].addEventListener('focus', _cshow);
+            o[a].addEventListener('blur', _hide);
+            o[a].addEventListener('mouseenter', _dshow);
+            o[a].addEventListener('mouseleave', _hide);
        }
        r.hide();
    }
@@ -1356,9 +1441,12 @@ function lf2br(txt) {
 }


-function unpre(txt) {
+function hunpre(txt) {
    return ('' + txt).replace(/^<pre>/, '');
 }
+function unpre(txt) {
+    return esc(hunpre(txt));
+}


 var toast = (function () {
@@ -1397,15 +1485,23 @@ var toast = (function () {
    }

    r.hide = function (e) {
-        ev(e);
+        if (this === ebi('toastc'))
+            ev(e);
+
        unscroll();
        clearTimeout(te);
        clmod(obj, 'vis');
        r.visible = false;
        r.tag = obj;
+        if (!WebAssembly)
+            te = setTimeout(function () {
+                obj.className = 'hide';
+            }, 500);
    };

    r.show = function (cl, sec, txt, tag) {
+        txt = (txt + '').slice(0, 16384);
+
        var same = r.visible && txt == r.p_txt && r.p_sec == sec,
            delta = Date.now() - r.p_t;

@@ -1458,9 +1554,12 @@ var modal = (function () {
    var r = {},
        q = [],
        o = null,
+        scrolling = null,
        cb_up = null,
        cb_ok = null,
        cb_ng = null,
+        sel_0 = 0,
+        sel_1 = 0,
        tok, tng, prim, sec, ok_cancel;

    r.load = function () {
@@ -1473,8 +1572,10 @@ var modal = (function () {
    r.load();

    r.busy = false;
+    r.nofocus = 0;

    r.show = function (html) {
+        tt.hide();
        o = mknod('div', 'modal');
        o.innerHTML = '<table><tr><td><div id="modalc">' + html + '</div></td></tr></table>';
        document.body.appendChild(o);
@@ -1486,16 +1587,19 @@ var modal = (function () {
            a.onclick = ng;

        a = ebi('modal-ok');
+        a.addEventListener('blur', onblur);
        a.onclick = ok;

        var inp = ebi('modali');
        (inp || a).focus();
        if (inp)
            setTimeout(function () {
-                inp.setSelectionRange(0, inp.value.length, "forward");
+                inp.setSelectionRange(sel_0, sel_1, "forward");
            }, 0);

        document.addEventListener('focus', onfocus);
+        document.addEventListener('selectionchange', onselch);
+        timer.add(scrollchk, 1);
        timer.add(onfocus);
        if (cb_up)
            setTimeout(cb_up, 1);
@@ -1503,6 +1607,13 @@ var modal = (function () {

    r.hide = function () {
        timer.rm(onfocus);
+        timer.rm(scrollchk);
+        scrolling = null;
+        try {
+            ebi('modal-ok').removeEventListener('blur', onblur);
+        }
+        catch (ex) { }
+        document.removeEventListener('selectionchange', onselch);
        document.removeEventListener('focus', onfocus);
        document.removeEventListener('keydown', onkey);
        o.parentNode.removeChild(o);
@@ -1516,28 +1627,61 @@ var modal = (function () {
        r.hide();
        if (cb_ok)
            cb_ok(v);
-    }
+    };
    var ng = function (e) {
        ev(e);
        r.hide();
        if (cb_ng)
            cb_ng(null);
-    }
+    };
+
+    var scrollchk = function () {
+        if (scrolling === true)
+            return;
+
+        var o = ebi('modalc'),
+            vis = o.offsetHeight,
+            all = o.scrollHeight,
+            nsc = 8 + vis < all;
+
+        if (scrolling !== nsc)
+            clmod(o, 'yk', !nsc);
+
+        scrolling = nsc;
+    };
+
+    var onselch = function () {
+        try {
+            if (window.getSelection() + '')
+                r.nofocus = 15;
+        }
+        catch (ex) { }
+    };
+
+    var onblur = function () {
+        r.nofocus = 3;
+    };

    var onfocus = function (e) {
+        if (MOBILE)
+            return;
+
        var ctr = ebi('modalc');
        if (!ctr || !ctr.contains || !document.activeElement || ctr.contains(document.activeElement))
            return;

        setTimeout(function () {
+            if (--r.nofocus >= 0)
+                return;
+
            if (ctr = ebi('modal-ok'))
                ctr.focus();
        }, 20);
        ev(e);
-    }
+    };

    var onkey = function (e) {
-        var k = e.code,
+        var k = (e.code || e.key) + '',
            eok = ebi('modal-ok'),
            eng = ebi('modal-ng'),
            ae = document.activeElement;
@@ -1545,18 +1689,18 @@ var modal = (function () {
        if (k == 'Space' && ae && (ae === eok || ae === eng))
            k = 'Enter';

-        if (k == 'Enter') {
+        if (k.endsWith('Enter')) {
            if (ae && ae == eng)
-                return ng();
+                return ng(e);

-            return ok();
+            return ok(e);
        }

-        if ((k == 'ArrowLeft' || k == 'ArrowRight') && eng && (ae == eok || ae == eng))
+        if ((k == 'ArrowLeft' || k == 'ArrowRight' || k == 'Left' || k == 'Right') && eng && (ae == eok || ae == eng))
            return (ae == eok ? eng : eok).focus() || ev(e);

-        if (k == 'Escape')
-            return ng();
+        if (k == 'Escape' || k == 'Esc')
+            return ng(e);
    }

    var next = function () {
@@ -1591,16 +1735,18 @@ var modal = (function () {
        r.show(html);
    }

-    r.prompt = function (html, v, cok, cng, fun) {
+    r.prompt = function (html, v, cok, cng, fun, so0, so1) {
        q.push(function () {
-            _prompt(lf2br(html), v, cok, cng, fun);
+            _prompt(lf2br(html), v, cok, cng, fun, so0, so1);
        });
        next();
    }
-    var _prompt = function (html, v, cok, cng, fun) {
+    var _prompt = function (html, v, cok, cng, fun, so0, so1) {
        cb_ok = cok;
        cb_ng = cng === undefined ? cok : null;
        cb_up = fun;
+        sel_0 = so0 || 0;
+        sel_1 = so1 === undefined ? v.length : so1;
        html += '<input id="modali" type="text" ' + NOAC + ' /><div id="modalb">' + ok_cancel + '</div>';
        r.show(html);

@@ -1787,7 +1933,7 @@ function md_thumbs(md) {
            float = has(flags, 'l') ? 'left' : has(flags, 'r') ? 'right' : '';

        if (!/[?&]cache/.exec(url))
-            url += (url.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + 'cache=i';
+            url = addq(url, 'cache=i');

        md[a] = '<a href="' + url + '" class="mdth mdth' + float.slice(0, 1) + '"><img src="' + url + '&th=w" alt="' + alt + '" /></a>' + md[a].slice(o2 + 1);
    }
@@ -1833,21 +1979,17 @@ var favico = (function () {
        var b64;
        try {
            b64 = btoa(svg ? svg_decl + svg : gx(r.txt));
-            //console.log('f1');
        }
        catch (e1) {
            try {
                b64 = btoa(gx(encodeURIComponent(r.txt).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,
                    function x(m, v) { return String.fromCharCode('0x' + v); })));
-                //console.log('f2');
            }
            catch (e2) {
                try {
                    b64 = btoa(gx(unescape(encodeURIComponent(r.txt))));
-                    //console.log('f3');
                }
                catch (e3) {
-                    //console.log('fe');
                    return;
                }
            }
@@ -1901,15 +2043,27 @@ function xhrchk(xhr, prefix, e404, lvl, tag) {
    if (xhr.status < 400 && xhr.status >= 200)
        return true;

-    var errtxt = (xhr.response && xhr.response.err) || xhr.responseText,
+    if (tag === undefined)
+        tag = prefix;
+
+    var errtxt = ((xhr.response && xhr.response.err) || xhr.responseText) || '',
+        suf = '',
        fun = toast[lvl || 'err'],
        is_cf = /[Cc]loud[f]lare|>Just a mo[m]ent|#cf-b[u]bbles|Chec[k]ing your br[o]wser|\/chall[e]nge-platform|"chall[e]nge-error|nable Ja[v]aScript and cook/.test(errtxt);

+    if (errtxt.startsWith('<pre>'))
+        suf = '\n\nerror-details: «' + unpre(errtxt).split('\n')[0].trim() + '»';
+    else
+        errtxt = esc(errtxt).slice(0, 32768);
+
    if (xhr.status == 403 && !is_cf)
-        return toast.err(0, prefix + (L && L.xhr403 || "403: access denied\n\ntry pressing F5, maybe you got logged out"), tag);
+        return toast.err(0, prefix + (L && L.xhr403 || "403: access denied\n\ntry pressing F5, maybe you got logged out") + suf, tag);

    if (xhr.status == 404)
-        return toast.err(0, prefix + e404, tag);
+        return toast.err(0, prefix + e404 + suf, tag);
+
+    if (!xhr.status && !errtxt)
+        return toast.err(0, prefix + L.xhr0);

    if (is_cf && (xhr.status == 403 || xhr.status == 503)) {
        var now = Date.now(), td = now - cf_cha_t;
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More