v1.13.0

pipe: windows: make it safe with aggressive flushing
pipe: optimize (1 GiB/s @ ryzen5-4500U)
2024-04-20 22:32:50 +00:00 · 2024-04-20 22:15:08 +00:00 · 2024-04-20 20:13:31 +00:00 · 2024-04-20 16:42:56 +00:00 · 2024-04-20 16:36:10 +00:00 · 2024-04-20 16:13:32 +00:00
137 changed files with 8719 additions and 2199 deletions
--- a/.vscode/launch.json
+++ b/.vscode/launch.json
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
                "-emp",
                "-e2dsa",
                "-e2ts",
-                "-mtp",
-                ".bpm=f,bin/mtag/audio-bpm.py",
+                "-mtp=.bpm=f,bin/mtag/audio-bpm.py",
                "-aed:wark",
                "-vsrv::r:rw,ed:c,dupe",
                "-vdist:dist:r"
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2019 ed
+Copyright (c) 2019 ed <oss@ocv.me>

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -3,20 +3,23 @@
 turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using [*any*](#browser-support) web browser

 * server only needs Python (2 or 3), all dependencies optional
-* 🔌 protocols: [http](#the-browser) // [ftp](#ftp-server) // [webdav](#webdav-server) // [smb/cifs](#smb-server)
+* 🔌 protocols: [http](#the-browser) // [webdav](#webdav-server) // [ftp](#ftp-server) // [tftp](#tftp-server) // [smb/cifs](#smb-server)
 * 📱 [android app](#android-app) // [iPhone shortcuts](#ios-shortcuts)

 👉 **[Get started](#quickstart)!** or visit the **[read-only demo server](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/)** 👀 running from a basement in finland

 📷 **screenshots:** [browser](#the-browser) // [upload](#uploading) // [unpost](#unpost) // [thumbnails](#thumbnails) // [search](#searching) // [fsearch](#file-search) // [zip-DL](#zip-downloads) // [md-viewer](#markdown-viewer)

+🎬 **videos:** [upload](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/pics-vids/up2k.webm) // [cli-upload](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/pics-vids/u2cli.webm) // [race-the-beam](https://a.ocv.me/pub/g/nerd-stuff/cpp/2024-0418-race-the-beam.webm)
+

 ## readme toc

 * top
    * [quickstart](#quickstart) - just run **[copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py)** -- that's it! 🎉
+        * [at home](#at-home) - make it accessible over the internet
        * [on servers](#on-servers) - you may also want these, especially on servers
-    * [features](#features)
+    * [features](#features) - also see [comparison to similar software](./docs/versus.md)
    * [testimonials](#testimonials) - small collection of user feedback
 * [motivations](#motivations) - project goals / philosophy
    * [notes](#notes) - general notes
@@ -26,6 +29,7 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
 * [FAQ](#FAQ) - "frequently" asked questions
 * [accounts and volumes](#accounts-and-volumes) - per-folder, per-user permissions
    * [shadowing](#shadowing) - hiding specific subfolders
+    * [dotfiles](#dotfiles) - unix-style hidden files/folders
 * [the browser](#the-browser) - accessing a copyparty server using a web-browser
    * [tabs](#tabs) - the main tabs in the ui
    * [hotkeys](#hotkeys) - the browser has the following hotkeys
@@ -36,6 +40,7 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
        * [file-search](#file-search) - dropping files into the browser also lets you see if they exist on the server
        * [unpost](#unpost) - undo/delete accidental uploads
        * [self-destruct](#self-destruct) - uploads can be given a lifetime
+        * [race the beam](#race-the-beam) - download files while they're still uploading ([demo video](http://a.ocv.me/pub/g/nerd-stuff/cpp/2024-0418-race-the-beam.webm))
    * [file manager](#file-manager) - cut/paste, rename, and delete files/folders (if you have permission)
    * [batch rename](#batch-rename) - select some files and press `F2` to bring up the rename UI
    * [media player](#media-player) - plays almost every audio format there is
@@ -52,6 +57,7 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
    * [ftp server](#ftp-server) - an FTP server can be started using `--ftp 3921`
    * [webdav server](#webdav-server) - with read-write support
        * [connecting to webdav from windows](#connecting-to-webdav-from-windows) - using the GUI
+    * [tftp server](#tftp-server) - a TFTP server (read/write) can be started using `--tftp 3969`
    * [smb server](#smb-server) - unsafe, slow, not recommended for wan
    * [browser ux](#browser-ux) - tweaking the ui
    * [file indexing](#file-indexing) - enables dedup and music search ++
@@ -67,14 +73,17 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
    * [event hooks](#event-hooks) - trigger a program on uploads, renames etc ([examples](./bin/hooks/))
        * [upload events](#upload-events) - the older, more powerful approach ([examples](./bin/mtag/))
    * [handlers](#handlers) - redefine behavior with plugins ([examples](./bin/handlers/))
+    * [identity providers](#identity-providers) - replace copyparty passwords with oauth and such
+    * [using the cloud as storage](#using-the-cloud-as-storage) - connecting to an aws s3 bucket and similar
    * [hiding from google](#hiding-from-google) - tell search engines you dont wanna be indexed
    * [themes](#themes)
    * [complete examples](#complete-examples)
    * [reverse-proxy](#reverse-proxy) - running copyparty next to other websites
+        * [real-ip](#real-ip) - teaching copyparty how to see client IPs
    * [prometheus](#prometheus) - metrics/stats can be enabled
 * [packages](#packages) - the party might be closer than you think
    * [arch package](#arch-package) - now [available on aur](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/copyparty) maintained by [@icxes](https://github.com/icxes)
-    * [fedora package](#fedora-package) - now [available on copr-pypi](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/)
+    * [fedora package](#fedora-package) - does not exist yet
    * [nix package](#nix-package) - `nix profile install github:9001/copyparty`
    * [nixos module](#nixos-module)
 * [browser support](#browser-support) - TLDR: yes
@@ -89,6 +98,7 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
    * [gotchas](#gotchas) - behavior that might be unexpected
    * [cors](#cors) - cross-site request config
    * [filekeys](#filekeys) - prevent filename bruteforcing
+        * [dirkeys](#dirkeys) - share specific folders in a volume
    * [password hashing](#password-hashing) - you can hash passwords
    * [https](#https) - both HTTP and HTTPS are accepted
 * [recovering from crashes](#recovering-from-crashes)
@@ -101,7 +111,7 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
 * [sfx](#sfx) - the self-contained "binary"
    * [copyparty.exe](#copypartyexe) - download [copyparty.exe](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty.exe) (win8+) or [copyparty32.exe](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty32.exe) (win7+)
 * [install on android](#install-on-android)
-* [reporting bugs](#reporting-bugs) - ideas for context to include in bug reports
+* [reporting bugs](#reporting-bugs) - ideas for context to include, and where to submit them
 * [devnotes](#devnotes) - for build instructions etc, see [./docs/devnotes.md](./docs/devnotes.md)


@@ -111,7 +121,7 @@ just run **[copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/

 * or install through pypi: `python3 -m pip install --user -U copyparty`
 * or if you cannot install python, you can use [copyparty.exe](#copypartyexe) instead
-* or install [on arch](#arch-package) ╱ [on fedora](#fedora-package) ╱ [on NixOS](#nixos-module) ╱ [through nix](#nix-package)
+* or install [on arch](#arch-package) ╱ [on NixOS](#nixos-module) ╱ [through nix](#nix-package)
 * or if you are on android, [install copyparty in termux](#install-on-android)
 * or if you prefer to [use docker](./scripts/docker/) 🐋 you can do that too
  * docker has all deps built-in, so skip this step:
@@ -119,8 +129,8 @@ just run **[copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/
 enable thumbnails (images/audio/video), media indexing, and audio transcoding by installing some recommended deps:

 * **Alpine:** `apk add py3-pillow ffmpeg`
-* **Debian:** `apt install python3-pil ffmpeg`
-* **Fedora:** `dnf install python3-pillow ffmpeg`
+* **Debian:** `apt install --no-install-recommends python3-pil ffmpeg`
+* **Fedora:** rpmfusion + `dnf install python3-pillow ffmpeg --allowerasing`
 * **FreeBSD:** `pkg install py39-sqlite3 py39-pillow ffmpeg`
 * **MacOS:** `port install py-Pillow ffmpeg`
 * **MacOS** (alternative): `brew install pillow ffmpeg`
@@ -141,34 +151,49 @@ some recommended options:
  * see [accounts and volumes](#accounts-and-volumes) (or `--help-accounts`) for the syntax and other permissions


+### at home
+
+make it accessible over the internet  by starting a [cloudflare quicktunnel](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/do-more-with-tunnels/trycloudflare/) like so:
+
+first download [cloudflared](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/downloads/) and then start the tunnel with `cloudflared tunnel --url http://127.0.0.1:3923`
+
+as the tunnel starts, it will show a URL which you can share to let anyone browse your stash or upload files to you
+
+since people will be connecting through cloudflare, run copyparty with `--xff-hdr cf-connecting-ip` to detect client IPs correctly
+
+
 ### on servers

 you may also want these, especially on servers:

 * [contrib/systemd/copyparty.service](contrib/systemd/copyparty.service) to run copyparty as a systemd service (see guide inside)
 * [contrib/systemd/prisonparty.service](contrib/systemd/prisonparty.service) to run it in a chroot (for extra security)
+* [contrib/openrc/copyparty](contrib/openrc/copyparty) to run copyparty on Alpine / Gentoo
 * [contrib/rc/copyparty](contrib/rc/copyparty) to run copyparty on FreeBSD
-* [contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf](contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf) to [reverse-proxy](#reverse-proxy) behind nginx (for better https)
 * [nixos module](#nixos-module) to run copyparty on NixOS hosts
+* [contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf](contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf) to [reverse-proxy](#reverse-proxy) behind nginx (for better https)

 and remember to open the ports you want; here's a complete example including every feature copyparty has to offer:
 ```
 firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={80,443,3921,3923,3945,3990}/tcp  # --zone=libvirt
-firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=12000-12099/tcp --permanent  # --zone=libvirt
-firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={1900,5353}/udp  # --zone=libvirt
+firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=12000-12099/tcp  # --zone=libvirt
+firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={69,1900,3969,5353}/udp  # --zone=libvirt
 firewall-cmd --reload
 ```
-(1900:ssdp, 3921:ftp, 3923:http/https, 3945:smb, 3990:ftps, 5353:mdns, 12000:passive-ftp)
+(69:tftp, 1900:ssdp, 3921:ftp, 3923:http/https, 3945:smb, 3969:tftp, 3990:ftps, 5353:mdns, 12000:passive-ftp)


 ## features

+also see [comparison to similar software](./docs/versus.md)
+
 * backend stuff
  * ☑ IPv6
  * ☑ [multiprocessing](#performance) (actual multithreading)
  * ☑ volumes (mountpoints)
  * ☑ [accounts](#accounts-and-volumes)
  * ☑ [ftp server](#ftp-server)
+  * ☑ [tftp server](#tftp-server)
  * ☑ [webdav server](#webdav-server)
  * ☑ [smb/cifs server](#smb-server)
  * ☑ [qr-code](#qr-code) for quick access
@@ -184,6 +209,7 @@ firewall-cmd --reload
  * ☑ write-only folders
  * ☑ [unpost](#unpost): undo/delete accidental uploads
  * ☑ [self-destruct](#self-destruct) (specified server-side or client-side)
+  * ☑ [race the beam](#race-the-beam) (almost like peer-to-peer)
  * ☑ symlink/discard duplicates (content-matching)
 * download
  * ☑ single files in browser
@@ -192,7 +218,7 @@ firewall-cmd --reload
 * browser
  * ☑ [navpane](#navpane) (directory tree sidebar)
  * ☑ file manager (cut/paste, delete, [batch-rename](#batch-rename))
-  * ☑ audio player (with [OS media controls](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/215347492-b4250797-6c90-4e09-9a4c-721edf2fb15c.png) and opus transcoding)
+  * ☑ audio player (with [OS media controls](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/215347492-b4250797-6c90-4e09-9a4c-721edf2fb15c.png) and opus/mp3 transcoding)
  * ☑ image gallery with webm player
  * ☑ textfile browser with syntax hilighting
  * ☑ [thumbnails](#thumbnails)
@@ -281,6 +307,9 @@ roughly sorted by chance of encounter
  * cannot index non-ascii filenames with `-e2d`
  * cannot handle filenames with mojibake

+if you have a new exciting bug to share, see [reporting bugs](#reporting-bugs)
+
+
 ## not my bugs

 same order here too
@@ -336,11 +365,26 @@ upgrade notes
  * yes, using the [`g` permission](#accounts-and-volumes), see the examples there
  * you can also do this with linux filesystem permissions; `chmod 111 music` will make it possible to access files and folders inside the `music` folder but not list the immediate contents -- also works with other software, not just copyparty

+* can I link someone to a password-protected volume/file by including the password in the URL?
+  * yes, by adding `?pw=hunter2` to the end; replace `?` with `&` if there are parameters in the URL already, meaning it contains a `?` near the end
+
+* how do I stop `.hist` folders from appearing everywhere on my HDD?
+  * by default, a `.hist` folder is created inside each volume for the filesystem index, thumbnails, audio transcodes, and markdown document history. Use the `--hist` global-option or the `hist` volflag to move it somewhere else; see [database location](#database-location)
+
 * can I make copyparty download a file to my server if I give it a URL?
  * yes, using [hooks](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/blob/hovudstraum/bin/hooks/wget.py)

+* firefox refuses to connect over https, saying "Secure Connection Failed" or "SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE", but the usual button to "Accept the Risk and Continue" is not shown
+  * firefox has corrupted its certstore; fix this by exiting firefox, then find and delete the file named `cert9.db` somewhere in your firefox profile folder
+
+* the server keeps saying `thank you for playing` when I try to access the website
+  * you've gotten banned for malicious traffic! if this happens by mistake, and you're running a reverse-proxy and/or something like cloudflare, see [real-ip](#real-ip) on how to fix this
+
+* copyparty seems to think I am using http, even though the URL is https
+  * your reverse-proxy is not sending the `X-Forwarded-Proto: https` header; this could be because your reverse-proxy itself is confused. Ensure that none of the intermediates (such as cloudflare) are terminating https before the traffic hits your entrypoint
+
 * i want to learn python and/or programming and am considering looking at the copyparty source code in that occasion
-    ```bash
+  * ```bash
     _|  _      __   _  _|_
    (_| (_)     | | (_)  |_
    ```
@@ -366,10 +410,12 @@ permissions:
 * `w` (write): upload files, move files *into* this folder
 * `m` (move): move files/folders *from* this folder
 * `d` (delete): delete files/folders
+* `.` (dots): user can ask to show dotfiles in directory listings
 * `g` (get): only download files, cannot see folder contents or zip/tar
 * `G` (upget): same as `g` except uploaders get to see their own [filekeys](#filekeys) (see `fk` in examples below)
 * `h` (html): same as `g` except folders return their index.html, and filekeys are not necessary for index.html
 * `a` (admin): can see upload time, uploader IPs, config-reload
+* `A` ("all"): same as `rwmda.` (read/write/move/delete/admin/dotfiles)

 examples:
 * add accounts named u1, u2, u3 with passwords p1, p2, p3: `-a u1:p1 -a u2:p2 -a u3:p3`
@@ -397,6 +443,17 @@ hiding specific subfolders  by mounting another volume on top of them
 for example `-v /mnt::r -v /var/empty:web/certs:r` mounts the server folder `/mnt` as the webroot, but another volume is mounted at `/web/certs` -- so visitors can only see the contents of `/mnt` and `/mnt/web` (at URLs `/` and `/web`), but not `/mnt/web/certs` because URL `/web/certs` is mapped to `/var/empty`


+## dotfiles
+
+unix-style hidden files/folders  by starting the name with a dot
+
+anyone can access these if they know the name, but they normally don't appear in directory listings
+
+a client can request to see dotfiles in directory listings if global option `-ed` is specified, or the volume has volflag `dots`, or the user has permission `.`
+
+dotfiles do not appear in search results unless one of the above is true, **and** the global option / volflag `dotsrch` is set
+
+
 # the browser

 accessing a copyparty server using a web-browser
@@ -509,7 +566,7 @@ it does static images with Pillow / pyvips / FFmpeg, and uses FFmpeg for video f
 audio files are covnerted into spectrograms using FFmpeg unless you `--no-athumb` (and some FFmpeg builds may need `--th-ff-swr`)

 images with the following names (see `--th-covers`) become the thumbnail of the folder they're in: `folder.png`, `folder.jpg`, `cover.png`, `cover.jpg`
-* and, if you enable [file indexing](#file-indexing), all remaining folders will also get thumbnails (as long as they contain any pics at all)
+* and, if you enable [file indexing](#file-indexing), it will also try those names as dotfiles (`.folder.jpg` and so), and then fallback on the first picture in the folder (if it has any pictures at all)

 in the grid/thumbnail view, if the audio player panel is open, songs will start playing when clicked
 * indicated by the audio files having the ▶ icon instead of 💾
@@ -537,7 +594,7 @@ select which type of archive you want in the `[⚙️] config` tab:
 * gzip default level is `3` (0=fast, 9=best), change with `?tar=gz:9`
 * xz default level is `1` (0=fast, 9=best), change with `?tar=xz:9`
 * bz2 default level is `2` (1=fast, 9=best), change with `?tar=bz2:9`
-* hidden files (dotfiles) are excluded unless `-ed`
+* hidden files ([dotfiles](#dotfiles)) are excluded unless account is allowed to list them
  * `up2k.db` and `dir.txt` is always excluded
 * bsdtar supports streaming unzipping: `curl foo?zip=utf8 | bsdtar -xv`
  * good, because copyparty's zip is faster than tar on small files
@@ -549,7 +606,7 @@ you can also zip a selection of files or folders by clicking them in the browser

 ![copyparty-zipsel-fs8](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/129635374-e5136e01-470a-49b1-a762-848e8a4c9cdc.png)

-cool trick: download a folder by appending url-params `?tar&opus` to transcode all audio files (except aac|m4a|mp3|ogg|opus|wma) to opus before they're added to the archive
+cool trick: download a folder by appending url-params `?tar&opus` or `?tar&mp3` to transcode all audio files (except aac|m4a|mp3|ogg|opus|wma) to opus/mp3 before they're added to the archive
 * super useful if you're 5 minutes away from takeoff and realize you don't have any music on your phone but your server only has flac files and downloading those will burn through all your data + there wouldn't be enough time anyways
 * and url-params `&j` / `&w` produce jpeg/webm thumbnails/spectrograms instead of the original audio/video/images
  * can also be used to pregenerate thumbnails; combine with `--th-maxage=9999999` or `--th-clean=0`
@@ -563,7 +620,7 @@ this initiates an upload using `up2k`; there are two uploaders available:
 * `[🎈] bup`, the basic uploader, supports almost every browser since netscape 4.0
 * `[🚀] up2k`, the good / fancy one

-NB: you can undo/delete your own uploads with `[🧯]` [unpost](#unpost)
+NB: you can undo/delete your own uploads with `[🧯]` [unpost](#unpost) (and this is also where you abort unfinished uploads, but you have to refresh the page first)

 up2k has several advantages:
 * you can drop folders into the browser (files are added recursively)
@@ -578,7 +635,7 @@ up2k has several advantages:
 > it is perfectly safe to restart / upgrade copyparty while someone is uploading to it!  
 > all known up2k clients will resume just fine 💪

-see [up2k](#up2k) for details on how it works, or watch a [demo video](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/pics-vids/#gf-0f6f5c0d)
+see [up2k](./docs/devnotes.md#up2k) for details on how it works, or watch a [demo video](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/pics-vids/#gf-0f6f5c0d)

 ![copyparty-upload-fs8](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/129635371-48fc54ca-fa91-48e3-9b1d-ba413e4b68cb.png)

@@ -644,6 +701,13 @@ clients can specify a shorter expiration time using the [up2k ui](#uploading) --
 specifying a custom expiration time client-side will affect the timespan in which unposts are permitted, so keep an eye on the estimates in the up2k ui


+### race the beam
+
+download files while they're still uploading ([demo video](http://a.ocv.me/pub/g/nerd-stuff/cpp/2024-0418-race-the-beam.webm))  -- it's almost like peer-to-peer
+
+requires the file to be uploaded using up2k (which is the default drag-and-drop uploader), alternatively the command-line program
+
+
 ## file manager

 cut/paste, rename, and delete files/folders (if you have permission)
@@ -723,7 +787,8 @@ some hilights:
 click the `play` link next to an audio file, or copy the link target to [share it](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/music/Ubiktune%20-%20SOUNDSHOCK%202%20-%20FM%20FUNK%20TERRROR!!/#af-1fbfba61&t=18) (optionally with a timestamp to start playing from, like that example does)

 open the `[🎺]` media-player-settings tab to configure it,
-* switches:
+* "switches":
+  * `[🔀]` shuffles the files inside each folder
  * `[preload]` starts loading the next track when it's about to end, reduces the silence between songs
  * `[full]` does a full preload by downloading the entire next file; good for unreliable connections, bad for slow connections
  * `[~s]` toggles the seekbar waveform display
@@ -733,13 +798,15 @@ open the `[🎺]` media-player-settings tab to configure it,
  * `[art]` shows album art on the lockscreen
  * `[🎯]` keeps the playing song scrolled into view (good when using the player as a taskbar dock)
  * `[⟎]` shrinks the playback controls
-* playback mode:
+* "buttons":
+  * `[uncache]` may fix songs that won't play correctly due to bad files in browser cache
+* "at end of folder":
  * `[loop]` keeps looping the folder
  * `[next]` plays into the next folder
-* transcode:
-  * `[flac]` converts `flac` and `wav` files into opus
-  * `[aac]` converts `aac` and `m4a` files into opus
-  * `[oth]` converts all other known formats into opus
+* "transcode":
+  * `[flac]` converts `flac` and `wav` files into opus (if supported by browser) or mp3
+  * `[aac]` converts `aac` and `m4a` files into opus (if supported by browser) or mp3
+  * `[oth]` converts all other known formats into opus (if supported by browser) or mp3
    * `aac|ac3|aif|aiff|alac|alaw|amr|ape|au|dfpwm|dts|flac|gsm|it|m4a|mo3|mod|mp2|mp3|mpc|mptm|mt2|mulaw|ogg|okt|opus|ra|s3m|tak|tta|ulaw|wav|wma|wv|xm|xpk`
 * "tint" reduces the contrast of the playback bar

@@ -822,6 +889,9 @@ using arguments or config files, or a mix of both:
  * or click the `[reload cfg]` button in the control-panel if the user has `a`/admin in any volume
  * changes to the `[global]` config section requires a restart to take effect

+**NB:** as humongous as this readme is, there is also a lot of undocumented features. Run copyparty with `--help` to see all available global options; all of those can be used in the `[global]` section of config files, and everything listed in `--help-flags` can be used in volumes as volflags.
+* if running in docker/podman, try this: `docker run --rm -it copyparty/ac --help`
+

 ## zeroconf

@@ -921,6 +991,35 @@ known client bugs:
  * latin-1 is fine, hiragana is not (not even as shift-jis on japanese xp)


+## tftp server
+
+a TFTP server (read/write) can be started using `--tftp 3969`  (you probably want [ftp](#ftp-server) instead unless you are *actually* communicating with hardware from the 90s (in which case we should definitely hang some time))
+
+> that makes this the first RTX DECT Base that has been updated using copyparty 🎉
+
+* based on [partftpy](https://github.com/9001/partftpy)
+* no accounts; read from world-readable folders, write to world-writable, overwrite in world-deletable
+* needs a dedicated port (cannot share with the HTTP/HTTPS API)
+  * run as root (or see below) to use the spec-recommended port `69` (nice)
+* can reply from a predefined portrange (good for firewalls)
+* only supports the binary/octet/image transfer mode (no netascii)
+* [RFC 7440](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7440) is **not** supported, so will be extremely slow over WAN
+  * assuming default blksize (512), expect 1100 KiB/s over 100BASE-T, 400-500 KiB/s over wifi, 200 on bad wifi
+
+most clients expect to find TFTP on port 69, but on linux and macos you need to be root to listen on that. Alternatively, listen on 3969 and use NAT on the server to forward 69 to that port;
+* on linux: `iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p udp --dport 69 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3969`
+
+some recommended TFTP clients:
+* curl (cross-platform, read/write)
+  * get: `curl --tftp-blksize 1428 tftp://127.0.0.1:3969/firmware.bin`
+  * put: `curl --tftp-blksize 1428 -T firmware.bin tftp://127.0.0.1:3969/`
+* windows: `tftp.exe` (you probably already have it)
+  * `tftp -i 127.0.0.1 put firmware.bin`
+* linux: `tftp-hpa`, `atftp`
+  * `atftp --option "blksize 1428" 127.0.0.1 3969 -p -l firmware.bin -r firmware.bin`
+  * `tftp -v -m binary 127.0.0.1 3969 -c put firmware.bin`
+
+
 ## smb server

 unsafe, slow, not recommended for wan,  enable with `--smb` for read-only or `--smbw` for read-write
@@ -951,7 +1050,7 @@ known client bugs:
  * however smb1 is buggy and is not enabled by default on win10 onwards
 * windows cannot access folders which contain filenames with invalid unicode or forbidden characters (`<>:"/\|?*`), or names ending with `.`

-the smb protocol listens on TCP port 445, which is a privileged port on linux and macos, which would require running copyparty as root. However, this can be avoided by listening on another port using `--smb-port 3945` and then using NAT to forward the traffic from 445 to there;
+the smb protocol listens on TCP port 445, which is a privileged port on linux and macos, which would require running copyparty as root. However, this can be avoided by listening on another port using `--smb-port 3945` and then using NAT on the server to forward the traffic from 445 to there;
 * on linux: `iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 445 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3945`

 authenticate with one of the following:
@@ -968,6 +1067,8 @@ tweaking the ui
  * to sort in music order (album, track, artist, title) with filename as fallback, you could `--sort tags/Cirle,tags/.tn,tags/Artist,tags/Title,href`
  * to sort by upload date, first enable showing the upload date in the listing with `-e2d -mte +.up_at` and then `--sort tags/.up_at`

+see [./docs/rice](./docs/rice) for more
+

 ## file indexing

@@ -1009,6 +1110,8 @@ to save some time,  you can provide a regex pattern for filepaths to only index

 similarly, you can fully ignore files/folders using `--no-idx [...]` and `:c,noidx=\.iso$`

+* when running on macos, all the usual apple metadata files are excluded by default
+
 if you set `--no-hash [...]` globally, you can enable hashing for specific volumes using flag `:c,nohash=`

 ### filesystem guards
@@ -1193,6 +1296,32 @@ redefine behavior with plugins ([examples](./bin/handlers/))
 replace 404 and 403 errors with something completely different (that's it for now)


+## identity providers
+
+replace copyparty passwords with oauth and such
+
+you can disable the built-in password-based login sysem, and instead replace it with a separate piece of software (an identity provider) which will then handle authenticating / authorizing of users; this makes it possible to login with passkeys / fido2 / webauthn / yubikey / ldap / active directory / oauth / many other single-sign-on contraptions
+
+a popular choice is [Authelia](https://www.authelia.com/) (config-file based), another one is [authentik](https://goauthentik.io/) (GUI-based, more complex)
+
+there is a [docker-compose example](./docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik) which is hopefully a good starting point (alternatively see [./docs/idp.md](./docs/idp.md) if you're the DIY type)
+
+a more complete example of the copyparty configuration options [look like this](./docs/examples/docker/idp/copyparty.conf)
+
+
+## using the cloud as storage
+
+connecting to an aws s3 bucket and similar
+
+there is no built-in support for this, but you can use FUSE-software such as [rclone](https://rclone.org/) / [geesefs](https://github.com/yandex-cloud/geesefs) / [JuiceFS](https://juicefs.com/en/) to first mount your cloud storage as a local disk, and then let copyparty use (a folder in) that disk as a volume
+
+you may experience poor upload performance this way, but that can sometimes be fixed by specifying the volflag `sparse` to force the use of sparse files; this has improved the upload speeds from `1.5 MiB/s` to over `80 MiB/s` in one case, but note that you are also more likely to discover funny bugs in your FUSE software this way, so buckle up
+
+someone has also tested geesefs in combination with [gocryptfs](https://nuetzlich.net/gocryptfs/) with surprisingly good results, getting 60 MiB/s upload speeds on a gbit line, but JuiceFS won with 80 MiB/s using its built-in encryption
+
+you may improve performance by specifying larger values for `--iobuf` / `--s-rd-sz` / `--s-wr-sz`
+
+
 ## hiding from google

 tell search engines you dont wanna be indexed,  either using the good old [robots.txt](https://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html) or through copyparty settings:
@@ -1226,6 +1355,8 @@ the classname of the HTML tag is set according to the selected theme, which is u

 see the top of [./copyparty/web/browser.css](./copyparty/web/browser.css) where the color variables are set, and there's layout-specific stuff near the bottom

+if you want to change the fonts, see [./docs/rice/](./docs/rice/)
+

 ## complete examples

@@ -1252,8 +1383,8 @@ see the top of [./copyparty/web/browser.css](./copyparty/web/browser.css) where
 * anyone can upload, and receive "secret" links for each upload they do:  
  `python copyparty-sfx.py -e2dsa -v .::wG:c,fk=8`

-* anyone can browse, only `kevin` (password `okgo`) can upload/move/delete files:  
-  `python copyparty-sfx.py -e2dsa -a kevin:okgo -v .::r:rwmd,kevin`
+* anyone can browse (`r`), only `kevin` (password `okgo`) can upload/move/delete (`A`) files:  
+  `python copyparty-sfx.py -e2dsa -a kevin:okgo -v .::r:A,kevin`

 * read-only music server:  
  `python copyparty-sfx.py -v /mnt/nas/music:/music:r -e2dsa -e2ts --no-robots --force-js --theme 2`
@@ -1286,6 +1417,15 @@ example webserver configs:
 * [apache2 config](contrib/apache/copyparty.conf) -- location-based


+### real-ip
+
+teaching copyparty how to see client IPs  when running behind a reverse-proxy, or a WAF, or another protection service such as cloudflare
+
+if you (and maybe everybody else) keep getting a message that says `thank you for playing`, then you've gotten banned for malicious traffic. This ban applies to the IP address that copyparty *thinks* identifies the shady client -- so, depending on your setup, you might have to tell copyparty where to find the correct IP
+
+for most common setups, there should be a helpful message in the server-log explaining what to do, but see [docs/xff.md](docs/xff.md) if you want to learn more, including a quick hack to **just make it work** (which is **not** recommended, but hey...)
+
+
 ## prometheus

 metrics/stats can be enabled  at URL `/.cpr/metrics` for grafana / prometheus / etc (openmetrics 1.0.0)
@@ -1353,23 +1493,19 @@ note: the following metrics are counted incorrectly if multiprocessing is enable

 the party might be closer than you think

+if your distro/OS is not mentioned below, there might be some hints in the [«on servers»](#on-servers) section
+

 ## arch package

 now [available on aur](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/copyparty) maintained by [@icxes](https://github.com/icxes)

+it comes with a [systemd service](./contrib/package/arch/copyparty.service) and expects to find one or more [config files](./docs/example.conf) in `/etc/copyparty.d/`
+

 ## fedora package

-now [available on copr-pypi](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/)  , maintained autonomously -- [track record](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/package/python-copyparty/) seems OK
-
-```bash
-dnf copr enable @copr/PyPI
-dnf install python3-copyparty  # just a minimal install, or... 
-dnf install python3-{copyparty,pillow,argon2-cffi,pyftpdlib,pyOpenSSL} ffmpeg-free  # with recommended deps
-```
-
-this *may* also work on RHEL but [I'm not paying IBM to verify that](https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2023/dear-red-hat-are-you-dumb)
+does not exist yet;  using the [copr-pypi](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/) builds is **NOT recommended** because updates can be delayed by [several months](https://github.com/fedora-copr/copr/issues/3056)


 ## nix package
@@ -1499,15 +1635,16 @@ TLDR: yes
 | navpane         |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | image viewer    |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | video player    |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
-| markdown editor |  -  |  -   | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
-| markdown viewer |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
+| markdown editor |  -  |  -   | `*2` | `*2` |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
+| markdown viewer |  -  | `*2` | `*2` | `*2` |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | play mp3/m4a    |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | play ogg/opus   |  -  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  yep  | yep  | `*3` | yep |
 | **= feature =** | ie6 | ie9  | ie10 | ie11 | ff 52 | c 49 | iOS | Andr |

-* internet explorer 6 to 8 behave the same
+* internet explorer 6 through 8 behave the same
 * firefox 52 and chrome 49 are the final winxp versions
 * `*1` yes, but extremely slow (ie10: `1 MiB/s`, ie11: `270 KiB/s`)
+* `*2` only able to do plaintext documents (no markdown rendering)
 * `*3` iOS 11 and newer, opus only, and requires FFmpeg on the server

 quick summary of more eccentric web-browsers trying to view a directory index:
@@ -1533,10 +1670,12 @@ interact with copyparty using non-browser clients
  * `var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', '//127.0.0.1:3923/msgs?raw'); xhr.send('foo');`

 * curl/wget: upload some files (post=file, chunk=stdin)
-  * `post(){ curl -F act=bput -F f=@"$1" http://127.0.0.1:3923/?pw=wark;}`  
-    `post movie.mkv`
+  * `post(){ curl -F f=@"$1" http://127.0.0.1:3923/?pw=wark;}`  
+    `post movie.mkv`  (gives HTML in return)
+  * `post(){ curl -F f=@"$1" 'http://127.0.0.1:3923/?want=url&pw=wark';}`  
+    `post movie.mkv`  (gives hotlink in return)
  * `post(){ curl -H pw:wark -H rand:8 -T "$1" http://127.0.0.1:3923/;}`  
-    `post movie.mkv`
+    `post movie.mkv`  (randomized filename)
  * `post(){ wget --header='pw: wark' --post-file="$1" -O- http://127.0.0.1:3923/?raw;}`  
    `post movie.mkv`
  * `chunk(){ curl -H pw:wark -T- http://127.0.0.1:3923/;}`  
@@ -1558,6 +1697,10 @@ interact with copyparty using non-browser clients

 * sharex (screenshot utility): see [./contrib/sharex.sxcu](contrib/#sharexsxcu)

+* contextlet (web browser integration); see [contrib contextlet](contrib/#send-to-cppcontextletjson)
+
+* [igloo irc](https://iglooirc.com/): Method: `post` Host: `https://you.com/up/?want=url&pw=hunter2` Multipart: `yes` File parameter: `f`
+
 copyparty returns a truncated sha512sum of your PUT/POST as base64; you can generate the same checksum locally to verify uplaods:

    b512(){ printf "$((sha512sum||shasum -a512)|sed -E 's/ .*//;s/(..)/\\x\1/g')"|base64|tr '+/' '-_'|head -c44;}
@@ -1576,7 +1719,7 @@ the commandline uploader [u2c.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/tree/hovudst

 alternatively there is [rclone](./docs/rclone.md) which allows for bidirectional sync and is *way* more flexible (stream files straight from sftp/s3/gcs to copyparty, ...), although there is no integrity check and it won't work with files over 100 MiB if copyparty is behind cloudflare

-* starting from rclone v1.63 (currently [in beta](https://beta.rclone.org/?filter=latest)), rclone will also be faster than u2c.py
+* starting from rclone v1.63, rclone is faster than u2c.py on low-latency connections


 ## mount as drive
@@ -1585,7 +1728,7 @@ a remote copyparty server as a local filesystem;  go to the control-panel and cl

 alternatively, some alternatives roughly sorted by speed (unreproducible benchmark), best first:

-* [rclone-webdav](./docs/rclone.md) (25s), read/WRITE ([v1.63-beta](https://beta.rclone.org/?filter=latest))
+* [rclone-webdav](./docs/rclone.md) (25s), read/WRITE (rclone v1.63 or later)
 * [rclone-http](./docs/rclone.md) (26s), read-only
 * [partyfuse.py](./bin/#partyfusepy) (35s), read-only
 * [rclone-ftp](./docs/rclone.md) (47s), read/WRITE
@@ -1625,14 +1768,16 @@ below are some tweaks roughly ordered by usefulness:

 * `-q` disables logging and can help a bunch, even when combined with `-lo` to redirect logs to file
 * `--hist` pointing to a fast location (ssd) will make directory listings and searches faster when `-e2d` or `-e2t` is set
+  * and also makes thumbnails load faster, regardless of e2d/e2t
 * `--no-hash .` when indexing a network-disk if you don't care about the actual filehashes and only want the names/tags searchable
+* if your volumes are on a network-disk such as NFS / SMB / s3, specifying larger values for `--iobuf` and/or `--s-rd-sz` and/or `--s-wr-sz` may help; try setting all of them to `524288` or `1048576` or `4194304`
 * `--no-htp --hash-mt=0 --mtag-mt=1 --th-mt=1` minimizes the number of threads; can help in some eccentric environments (like the vscode debugger)
 * `-j0` enables multiprocessing (actual multithreading), can reduce latency to `20+80/numCores` percent and generally improve performance in cpu-intensive workloads, for example:
  * lots of connections (many users or heavy clients)
  * simultaneous downloads and uploads saturating a 20gbps connection
  * if `-e2d` is enabled, `-j2` gives 4x performance for directory listings; `-j4` gives 16x
  
-  ...however it adds an overhead to internal communication so it might be a net loss, see if it works 4 u
+  ...however it also increases the server/filesystem/HDD load during uploads, and adds an overhead to internal communication, so it is usually a better idea to don't
 * using [pypy](https://www.pypy.org/) instead of [cpython](https://www.python.org/) *can* be 70% faster for some workloads, but slower for many others
  * and pypy can sometimes crash on startup with `-j0` (TODO make issue)

@@ -1641,7 +1786,7 @@ below are some tweaks roughly ordered by usefulness:

 when uploading files,

-* chrome is recommended, at least compared to firefox:
+* chrome is recommended (unfortunately), at least compared to firefox:
  * up to 90% faster when hashing, especially on SSDs
  * up to 40% faster when uploading over extremely fast internets
  * but [u2c.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/blob/hovudstraum/bin/u2c.py) can be 40% faster than chrome again
@@ -1722,12 +1867,29 @@ cors can be configured with `--acao` and `--acam`, or the protections entirely d

 prevent filename bruteforcing

-volflag `c,fk` generates filekeys (per-file accesskeys) for all files; users which have full read-access (permission `r`) will then see URLs with the correct filekey `?k=...` appended to the end, and `g` users must provide that URL including the correct key to avoid a 404
+volflag `fk` generates filekeys (per-file accesskeys) for all files; users which have full read-access (permission `r`) will then see URLs with the correct filekey `?k=...` appended to the end, and `g` users must provide that URL including the correct key to avoid a 404

 by default, filekeys are generated based on salt (`--fk-salt`) + filesystem-path + file-size + inode (if not windows); add volflag `fka` to generate slightly weaker filekeys which will not be invalidated if the file is edited (only salt + path)

 permissions `wG` (write + upget) lets users upload files and receive their own filekeys, still without being able to see other uploads

+### dirkeys
+
+share specific folders in a volume  without giving away full read-access to the rest -- the visitor only needs the `g` (get) permission to view the link
+
+volflag `dk` generates dirkeys (per-directory accesskeys) for all folders, granting read-access to that folder; by default only that folder itself, no subfolders
+
+volflag `dky` disables the actual key-check, meaning anyone can see the contents of a folder where they have `g` access, but not its subdirectories
+
+* `dk` + `dky` gives the same behavior as if all users with `g` access have full read-access, but subfolders are hidden files (their names start with a dot), so `dky` is an alternative to renaming all the folders for that purpose, maybe just for some users
+
+volflag `dks` lets people enter subfolders as well, and also enables download-as-zip/tar
+
+dirkeys are generated based on another salt (`--dk-salt`) + filesystem-path and have a few limitations:
+* the key does not change if the contents of the folder is modified
+  * if you need a new dirkey, either change the salt or rename the folder
+* linking to a textfile (so it opens in the textfile viewer) is not possible if recipient doesn't have read-access
+

 ## password hashing

@@ -1843,7 +2005,7 @@ can be convenient on machines where installing python is problematic, however is

 meanwhile [copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py) instead relies on your system python which gives better performance and will stay safe as long as you keep your python install up-to-date

-then again, if you are already into downloading shady binaries from the internet, you may also want my [minimal builds](./scripts/pyinstaller#ffmpeg) of [ffmpeg](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffmpeg.exe) and [ffprobe](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffprobe.exe) which enables copyparty to extract multimedia-info, do audio-transcoding, and thumbnails/spectrograms/waveforms, however it's much better to instead grab a [recent official build](https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/latest/ffmpeg-master-latest-win64-gpl.zip) every once ina while if you can afford the size
+then again, if you are already into downloading shady binaries from the internet, you may also want my [minimal builds](./scripts/pyinstaller#ffmpeg) of [ffmpeg](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffmpeg.exe) and [ffprobe](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffprobe.exe) which enables copyparty to extract multimedia-info, do audio-transcoding, and thumbnails/spectrograms/waveforms, however it's much better to instead grab a [recent official build](https://www.gyan.dev/ffmpeg/builds/ffmpeg-git-full.7z) every once ina while if you can afford the size


 # install on android
@@ -1863,7 +2025,12 @@ if you want thumbnails (photos+videos) and you're okay with spending another 132

 # reporting bugs

-ideas for context to include in bug reports
+ideas for context to include, and where to submit them
+
+please get in touch using any of the following URLs:
+* https://github.com/9001/copyparty/ **(primary)**
+* https://gitlab.com/9001/copyparty/ *(mirror)*
+* https://codeberg.org/9001/copyparty *(mirror)*

 in general, commandline arguments (and config file if any)

@@ -1878,3 +2045,6 @@ if there's a wall of base64 in the log (thread stacks) then please include that,
 # devnotes

 for build instructions etc, see [./docs/devnotes.md](./docs/devnotes.md)
+
+see [./docs/TODO.md](./docs/TODO.md) for planned features / fixes / changes
+
--- a/bin/dbtool.py
+++ b/bin/dbtool.py
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ def examples():


 def main():
-    global NC, BY_PATH
+    global NC, BY_PATH  # pylint: disable=global-statement
    os.system("")
    print()

@@ -282,7 +282,8 @@ def main():
        if ver == "corrupt":
            die("{} database appears to be corrupt, sorry")

-        if ver < DB_VER1 or ver > DB_VER2:
+        iver = int(ver)
+        if iver < DB_VER1 or iver > DB_VER2:
            m = f"{n} db is version {ver}, this tool only supports versions between {DB_VER1} and {DB_VER2}, please upgrade it with copyparty first"
            die(m)

--- a/bin/mtag/install-deps.sh
+++ b/bin/mtag/install-deps.sh
@@ -223,12 +223,15 @@ install_vamp() {
 	#   use msys2 in mingw-w64 mode
 	#   pacman -S --needed mingw-w64-x86_64-{ffmpeg,python,python-pip,vamp-plugin-sdk}
 	
-	$pybin -m pip install --user vamp
+	$pybin -m pip install --user vamp || {
+		printf '\n\033[7malright, trying something else...\033[0m\n'
+		$pybin -m pip install --user --no-build-isolation vamp
+	}

 	cd "$td"
 	echo '#include <vamp-sdk/Plugin.h>' | g++ -x c++ -c -o /dev/null - || [ -e ~/pe/vamp-sdk ] || {
 		printf '\033[33mcould not find the vamp-sdk, building from source\033[0m\n'
-		(dl_files yolo https://code.soundsoftware.ac.uk/attachments/download/2691/vamp-plugin-sdk-2.10.0.tar.gz)
+		(dl_files yolo https://ocv.me/mirror/vamp-plugin-sdk-2.10.0.tar.gz)
 		sha512sum -c <(
 			echo "153b7f2fa01b77c65ad393ca0689742d66421017fd5931d216caa0fcf6909355fff74706fabbc062a3a04588a619c9b515a1dae00f21a57afd97902a355c48ed  -"
 		) <vamp-plugin-sdk-2.10.0.tar.gz
@@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ install_vamp() {
 	cd "$td"
 	have_beatroot || {
 		printf '\033[33mcould not find the vamp beatroot plugin, building from source\033[0m\n'
-		(dl_files yolo https://code.soundsoftware.ac.uk/attachments/download/885/beatroot-vamp-v1.0.tar.gz)
+		(dl_files yolo https://ocv.me/mirror/beatroot-vamp-v1.0.tar.gz)
 		sha512sum -c <(
 			echo "1f444d1d58ccf565c0adfe99f1a1aa62789e19f5071e46857e2adfbc9d453037bc1c4dcb039b02c16240e9b97f444aaff3afb625c86aa2470233e711f55b6874  -"
 		) <beatroot-vamp-v1.0.tar.gz
--- a/bin/partyfuse.py
+++ b/bin/partyfuse.py
@@ -53,7 +53,13 @@ from urllib.parse import unquote_to_bytes as unquote
 WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32"
 MACOS = platform.system() == "Darwin"
 UTC = timezone.utc
-info = log = dbg = None
+
+
+def print(*args, **kwargs):
+    try:
+        builtins.print(*list(args), **kwargs)
+    except:
+        builtins.print(termsafe(" ".join(str(x) for x in args)), **kwargs)


 print(
@@ -65,6 +71,13 @@ print(
 )


+def null_log(msg):
+    pass
+
+
+info = log = dbg = null_log
+
+
 try:
    from fuse import FUSE, FuseOSError, Operations
 except:
@@ -84,13 +97,6 @@ except:
    raise


-def print(*args, **kwargs):
-    try:
-        builtins.print(*list(args), **kwargs)
-    except:
-        builtins.print(termsafe(" ".join(str(x) for x in args)), **kwargs)
-
-
 def termsafe(txt):
    try:
        return txt.encode(sys.stdout.encoding, "backslashreplace").decode(
@@ -119,10 +125,6 @@ def fancy_log(msg):
    print("{:10.6f} {} {}\n".format(time.time() % 900, rice_tid(), msg), end="")


-def null_log(msg):
-    pass
-
-
 def hexler(binary):
    return binary.replace("\r", "\\r").replace("\n", "\\n")
    return " ".join(["{}\033[36m{:02x}\033[0m".format(b, ord(b)) for b in binary])
--- a/bin/prisonparty.sh
+++ b/bin/prisonparty.sh
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ done
 help() { cat <<'EOF'

 usage:
-  ./prisonparty.sh <ROOTDIR> <UID> <GID> [VOLDIR [VOLDIR...]] -- python3 copyparty-sfx.py [...]
+  ./prisonparty.sh <ROOTDIR> <USER|UID> <GROUP|GID> [VOLDIR [VOLDIR...]] -- python3 copyparty-sfx.py [...]

 example:
-  ./prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail 1000 1000 /mnt/nas/music -- python3 copyparty-sfx.py -v /mnt/nas/music::rwmd
+  ./prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail cpp cpp /mnt/nas/music -- python3 copyparty-sfx.py -v /mnt/nas/music::rwmd

 example for running straight from source (instead of using an sfx):
-  PYTHONPATH=$PWD ./prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail 1000 1000 /mnt/nas/music -- python3 -um copyparty -v /mnt/nas/music::rwmd
+  PYTHONPATH=$PWD ./prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail cpp cpp /mnt/nas/music -- python3 -um copyparty -v /mnt/nas/music::rwmd

 note that if you have python modules installed as --user (such as bpm/key detectors),
  you should add /home/foo/.local as a VOLDIR
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ exit 1
 }


+errs=
+for c in awk chroot dirname getent lsof mknod mount realpath sed sort stat uniq; do
+	command -v $c >/dev/null || {
+		echo ERROR: command not found: $c
+		errs=1
+	}
+done
+[ $errs ] && exit 1
+
+
 # read arguments
 trap help EXIT
 jail="$(realpath "$1")"; shift
@@ -58,11 +68,18 @@ cpp="$1"; shift
 }
 trap - EXIT

+usr="$(getent passwd $uid | cut -d: -f1)"
+[ "$usr" ] || { echo "ERROR invalid username/uid $uid"; exit 1; }
+uid="$(getent passwd $uid | cut -d: -f3)"
+
+grp="$(getent group $gid | cut -d: -f1)"
+[ "$grp" ] || { echo "ERROR invalid groupname/gid $gid"; exit 1; }
+gid="$(getent group $gid | cut -d: -f3)"

 # debug/vis
 echo
 echo "chroot-dir = $jail"
-echo "user:group = $uid:$gid"
+echo "user:group = $uid:$gid ($usr:$grp)"
 echo " copyparty = $cpp"
 echo
 printf '\033[33m%s\033[0m\n' "copyparty can access these folders and all their subdirectories:"
@@ -80,34 +97,39 @@ jail="${jail%/}"


 # bind-mount system directories and volumes
+for a in {1..30}; do mkdir "$jail/.prisonlock" && break; sleep 0.1; done
 printf '%s\n' "${sysdirs[@]}" "${vols[@]}" | sed -r 's`/$``' | LC_ALL=C sort | uniq |
 while IFS= read -r v; do
 	[ -e "$v" ] || {
 		printf '\033[1;31mfolder does not exist:\033[0m %s\n' "$v"
 		continue
 	}
-	i1=$(stat -c%D.%i "$v"      2>/dev/null || echo a)
-	i2=$(stat -c%D.%i "$jail$v" 2>/dev/null || echo b)
-	# echo "v [$v] i1 [$i1] i2 [$i2]"
+	i1=$(stat -c%D.%i "$v/"      2>/dev/null || echo a)
+	i2=$(stat -c%D.%i "$jail$v/" 2>/dev/null || echo b)
 	[ $i1 = $i2 ] && continue
-	
+	mount | grep -qF " $jail$v " && echo wtf $i1 $i2 $v && continue
 	mkdir -p "$jail$v"
 	mount --bind "$v" "$jail$v"
 done
+rmdir "$jail/.prisonlock" || true


 cln() {
-	rv=$?
-	wait -f -p rv $p || true
+	trap - EXIT
+	wait -f -n $p && rv=0 || rv=$?
 	cd /
 	echo "stopping chroot..."
-	lsof "$jail" | grep -F "$jail" &&
+	for a in {1..30}; do mkdir "$jail/.prisonlock" && break; sleep 0.1; done
+	lsof "$jail" 2>/dev/null | grep -F "$jail" &&
 		echo "chroot is in use; will not unmount" ||
 	{
 		mount | grep -F " on $jail" |
 		awk '{sub(/ type .*/,"");sub(/.* on /,"");print}' |
-		LC_ALL=C sort -r  | tee /dev/stderr | tr '\n' '\0' | xargs -r0 umount
+		LC_ALL=C sort -r | while IFS= read -r v; do
+			umount "$v" && echo "umount OK: $v"
+		done
 	}
+	rmdir "$jail/.prisonlock" || true
 	exit $rv
 }
 trap cln EXIT
@@ -128,8 +150,8 @@ chmod 777 "$jail/tmp"


 # run copyparty
-export HOME=$(getent passwd $uid | cut -d: -f6)
-export USER=$(getent passwd $uid | cut -d: -f1)
+export HOME="$(getent passwd $uid | cut -d: -f6)"
+export USER="$usr"
 export LOGNAME="$USER"
 #echo "pybin [$pybin]"
 #echo "pyarg [$pyarg]"
@@ -137,5 +159,5 @@ export LOGNAME="$USER"
 chroot --userspec=$uid:$gid "$jail" "$pybin" $pyarg "$cpp" "$@" &
 p=$!
 trap 'kill -USR1 $p' USR1
-trap 'kill $p' INT TERM
+trap 'trap - INT TERM; kill $p' INT TERM
 wait
--- a/bin/u2c.py
+++ b/bin/u2c.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

-S_VERSION = "1.11"
-S_BUILD_DT = "2023-11-11"
+S_VERSION = "1.16"
+S_BUILD_DT = "2024-04-20"

 """
 u2c.py: upload to copyparty
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import platform
 import threading
 import datetime

-EXE = sys.executable.endswith("exe")
+EXE = bool(getattr(sys, "frozen", False))

 try:
    import argparse
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ class File(object):
        # set by handshake
        self.recheck = False  # duplicate; redo handshake after all files done
        self.ucids = []  # type: list[str]  # chunks which need to be uploaded
-        self.wark = None  # type: str
-        self.url = None  # type: str
+        self.wark = ""  # type: str
+        self.url = ""  # type: str
        self.nhs = 0

        # set by upload
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ class MTHash(object):

    def hash_at(self, nch):
        f = self.f
+        assert f
        ofs = ofs0 = nch * self.csz
        hashobj = hashlib.sha512()
        chunk_sz = chunk_rem = min(self.csz, self.sz - ofs)
@@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ def quotep(btxt):
    if not PY2:
        quot1 = quot1.encode("ascii")

-    return quot1.replace(b" ", b"+")
+    return quot1.replace(b" ", b"+")  # type: ignore


 # from copyparty/util.py
@@ -500,7 +501,7 @@ def up2k_chunksize(filesize):

 # mostly from copyparty/up2k.py
 def get_hashlist(file, pcb, mth):
-    # type: (File, any, any) -> None
+    # type: (File, Any, Any) -> None
    """generates the up2k hashlist from file contents, inserts it into `file`"""

    chunk_sz = up2k_chunksize(file.size)
@@ -559,8 +560,11 @@ def handshake(ar, file, search):
    }
    if search:
        req["srch"] = 1
-    elif ar.dr:
-        req["replace"] = True
+    else:
+        if ar.touch:
+            req["umod"] = True
+        if ar.ow:
+            req["replace"] = True

    headers = {"Content-Type": "text/plain"}  # <=1.5.1 compat
    if pw:
@@ -842,12 +846,12 @@ class Ctl(object):
                txt = " "

            if not self.up_br:
-                spd = self.hash_b / (time.time() - self.t0)
-                eta = (self.nbytes - self.hash_b) / (spd + 1)
+                spd = self.hash_b / ((time.time() - self.t0) or 1)
+                eta = (self.nbytes - self.hash_b) / (spd or 1)
            else:
-                spd = self.up_br / (time.time() - self.t0_up)
+                spd = self.up_br / ((time.time() - self.t0_up) or 1)
                spd = self.spd = (self.spd or spd) * 0.9 + spd * 0.1
-                eta = (self.nbytes - self.up_b) / (spd + 1)
+                eta = (self.nbytes - self.up_b) / (spd or 1)

            spd = humansize(spd)
            self.eta = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(eta)))
@@ -873,6 +877,8 @@ class Ctl(object):
        self.st_hash = [file, ofs]

    def hasher(self):
+        ptn = re.compile(self.ar.x.encode("utf-8"), re.I) if self.ar.x else None
+        sep = "{0}".format(os.sep).encode("ascii")
        prd = None
        ls = {}
        for top, rel, inf in self.filegen:
@@ -905,13 +911,29 @@ class Ctl(object):
                    if self.ar.drd:
                        dp = os.path.join(top, rd)
                        lnodes = set(os.listdir(dp))
-                        bnames = [x for x in ls if x not in lnodes]
-                        if bnames:
-                            vpath = self.ar.url.split("://")[-1].split("/", 1)[-1]
-                            names = [x.decode("utf-8", "replace") for x in bnames]
-                            locs = [vpath + srd + "/" + x for x in names]
-                            print("DELETING ~{0}/#{1}".format(srd, len(names)))
-                            req_ses.post(self.ar.url + "?delete", json=locs)
+                        if ptn:
+                            zs = dp.replace(sep, b"/").rstrip(b"/") + b"/"
+                            zls = [zs + x for x in lnodes]
+                            zls = [x for x in zls if not ptn.match(x)]
+                            lnodes = [x.split(b"/")[-1] for x in zls]
+                        bnames = [x for x in ls if x not in lnodes and x != b".hist"]
+                        vpath = self.ar.url.split("://")[-1].split("/", 1)[-1]
+                        names = [x.decode("utf-8", "replace") for x in bnames]
+                        locs = [vpath + srd + "/" + x for x in names]
+                        while locs:
+                            req = locs
+                            while req:
+                                print("DELETING ~%s/#%s" % (srd, len(req)))
+                                r = req_ses.post(self.ar.url + "?delete", json=req)
+                                if r.status_code == 413 and "json 2big" in r.text:
+                                    print(" (delete request too big; slicing...)")
+                                    req = req[: len(req) // 2]
+                                    continue
+                                elif not r:
+                                    t = "delete request failed: %r %s"
+                                    raise Exception(t % (r, r.text))
+                                break
+                            locs = locs[len(req) :]

            if isdir:
                continue
@@ -1045,14 +1067,13 @@ class Ctl(object):
                self.uploader_busy += 1
                self.t0_up = self.t0_up or time.time()

-            zs = "{0}/{1}/{2}/{3} {4}/{5} {6}"
-            stats = zs.format(
+            stats = "%d/%d/%d/%d %d/%d %s" % (
                self.up_f,
                len(self.recheck),
                self.uploader_busy,
                self.nfiles - self.up_f,
-                int(self.nbytes / (1024 * 1024)),
-                int((self.nbytes - self.up_b) / (1024 * 1024)),
+                self.nbytes // (1024 * 1024),
+                (self.nbytes - self.up_b) // (1024 * 1024),
                self.eta,
            )

@@ -1116,8 +1137,10 @@ source file/folder selection uses rsync syntax, meaning that:
    ap.add_argument("-v", action="store_true", help="verbose")
    ap.add_argument("-a", metavar="PASSWORD", help="password or $filepath")
    ap.add_argument("-s", action="store_true", help="file-search (disables upload)")
-    ap.add_argument("-x", type=unicode, metavar="REGEX", default="", help="skip file if filesystem-abspath matches REGEX, example: '.*/\.hist/.*'")
+    ap.add_argument("-x", type=unicode, metavar="REGEX", default="", help="skip file if filesystem-abspath matches REGEX, example: '.*/\\.hist/.*'")
    ap.add_argument("--ok", action="store_true", help="continue even if some local files are inaccessible")
+    ap.add_argument("--touch", action="store_true", help="if last-modified timestamps differ, push local to server (need write+delete perms)")
+    ap.add_argument("--ow", action="store_true", help="overwrite existing files instead of autorenaming")
    ap.add_argument("--version", action="store_true", help="show version and exit")

    ap = app.add_argument_group("compatibility")
@@ -1126,7 +1149,7 @@ source file/folder selection uses rsync syntax, meaning that:

    ap = app.add_argument_group("folder sync")
    ap.add_argument("--dl", action="store_true", help="delete local files after uploading")
-    ap.add_argument("--dr", action="store_true", help="delete remote files which don't exist locally")
+    ap.add_argument("--dr", action="store_true", help="delete remote files which don't exist locally (implies --ow)")
    ap.add_argument("--drd", action="store_true", help="delete remote files during upload instead of afterwards; reduces peak disk space usage, but will reupload instead of detecting renames")

    ap = app.add_argument_group("performance tweaks")
@@ -1156,6 +1179,9 @@ source file/folder selection uses rsync syntax, meaning that:
    if ar.drd:
        ar.dr = True

+    if ar.dr:
+        ar.ow = True
+
    for k in "dl dr drd".split():
        errs = []
        if ar.safe and getattr(ar, k):
--- a/bin/unforget.py
+++ b/bin/unforget.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def main():
                ofs = ln.find("{")
                j = json.loads(ln[ofs:])
            except:
-                pass
+                continue

            w = j["wark"]
            if db.execute("select w from up where w = ?", (w,)).fetchone():
--- a/contrib/README.md
+++ b/contrib/README.md
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
 * sharex config file to upload screenshots and grab the URL
 * `RequestURL`: full URL to the target folder
 * `pw`: password (remove the `pw` line if anon-write)
+* the `act:bput` thing is optional since copyparty v1.9.29
+* using an older sharex version, maybe sharex v12.1.1 for example? dw fam i got your back 👉😎👉 [`sharex12.sxcu`](sharex12.sxcu)

-however if your copyparty is behind a reverse-proxy, you may want to use [`sharex-html.sxcu`](sharex-html.sxcu) instead:
-* `RequestURL`: full URL to the target folder
-* `URL`: full URL to the root folder (with trailing slash) followed by `$regex:1|1$`
-* `pw`: password (remove `Parameters` if anon-write)
+### [`send-to-cpp.contextlet.json`](send-to-cpp.contextlet.json)
+* browser integration, kind of? custom rightclick actions and stuff
+* rightclick a pic and send it to copyparty straight from your browser
+* for the [contextlet](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/contextlets/) firefox extension

 ### [`media-osd-bgone.ps1`](media-osd-bgone.ps1)
 * disables the [windows OSD popup](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/122821375-0e08df80-d2dd-11eb-9fd9-184e8aacf1d0.png) (the thing on the left) which appears every time you hit media hotkeys to adjust volume or change song while playing music with the copyparty web-ui, or most other audio players really
--- a/contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf
+++ b/contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf
@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@
 # (5'000 requests per second, or 20gbps upload/download in parallel)
 #
 # on fedora/rhel, remember to setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1
+#
+# if you are behind cloudflare (or another protection service),
+# remember to reject all connections which are not coming from your
+# protection service -- for cloudflare in particular, you can
+# generate the list of permitted IP ranges like so:
+#   (curl -s https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v{4,6} | sed 's/^/allow /; s/$/;/'; echo; echo "deny all;") > /etc/nginx/cloudflare-only.conf
+#
+# and then enable it below by uncomenting the cloudflare-only.conf line

 upstream cpp {
 	server 127.0.0.1:3923 fail_timeout=1s;
@@ -21,7 +29,10 @@ server {
 	listen [::]:443 ssl;

 	server_name fs.example.com;
-	
+
+	# uncomment the following line to reject non-cloudflare connections, ensuring client IPs cannot be spoofed:
+	#include /etc/nginx/cloudflare-only.conf;
+
 	location / {
 		proxy_pass http://cpp;
 		proxy_redirect off;
--- a/contrib/package/arch/PKGBUILD
+++ b/contrib/package/arch/PKGBUILD
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Maintainer: icxes <dev.null@need.moe>
 pkgname=copyparty
-pkgver="1.9.19"
+pkgver="1.12.2"
 pkgrel=1
-pkgdesc="File server with accelerated resumable uploads, dedup, WebDAV, FTP, zeroconf, media indexer, thumbnails++"
+pkgdesc="File server with accelerated resumable uploads, dedup, WebDAV, FTP, TFTP, zeroconf, media indexer, thumbnails++"
 arch=("any")
 url="https://github.com/9001/${pkgname}"
 license=('MIT')
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ optdepends=("ffmpeg: thumbnails for videos, images (slower) and audio, music tag
 )
 source=("https://github.com/9001/${pkgname}/releases/download/v${pkgver}/${pkgname}-${pkgver}.tar.gz")
 backup=("etc/${pkgname}.d/init" )
-sha256sums=("96e9f62beec7307a8756efb7193f2917fbd19221c68adacbcab6b54414d2844d")
+sha256sums=("e4fd6733e5361f5ceb2ae950f71f65f2609c2b69d45f47e8b2a2f128fb67de0a")

 build() {
    cd "${srcdir}/${pkgname}-${pkgver}"
--- a/contrib/package/arch/prisonparty.service
+++ b/contrib/package/arch/prisonparty.service
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # this will start `/usr/bin/copyparty-sfx.py`
-# in a chroot, preventing accidental access elsewhere
-# and read config from `/etc/copyparty.d/*.conf`
+# in a chroot, preventing accidental access elsewhere,
+# and read copyparty config from `/etc/copyparty.d/*.conf`
 #
 # expose additional filesystem locations to copyparty
-#   by listing them between the last `1000` and `--`
+#   by listing them between the last `cpp` and `--`
 #
-# `1000 1000` = what user to run copyparty as
+# `cpp cpp` = user/group to run copyparty as; can be IDs (1000 1000)
 #
 # unless you add -q to disable logging, you may want to remove the
 #   following line to allow buffering (slightly better performance):
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ ExecReload=/bin/kill -s USR1 $MAINPID
 ExecStartPre=+/bin/bash -c 'mkdir -p /run/tmpfiles.d/ && echo "x /tmp/pe-copyparty*" > /run/tmpfiles.d/copyparty.conf'

 # run copyparty
-ExecStart=/bin/bash /usr/bin/prisonparty /var/lib/copyparty-jail 1000 1000 /etc/copyparty.d -- \
+ExecStart=/bin/bash /usr/bin/prisonparty /var/lib/copyparty-jail cpp cpp \
+  /etc/copyparty.d \
+  -- \
  /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/copyparty -c /etc/copyparty.d/init

 [Install]
--- a/contrib/package/nix/copyparty/pin.json
+++ b/contrib/package/nix/copyparty/pin.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-    "url": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/download/v1.9.19/copyparty-sfx.py",
-    "version": "1.9.19",
-    "hash": "sha256-dJd+b/F45y6Ped2KV36APl0IR0ldP5PDnkwyBX+/oGo="
+    "url": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/download/v1.12.2/copyparty-sfx.py",
+    "version": "1.12.2",
+    "hash": "sha256-GJts5N0leK/WHqpqb+eB1JjBvf6TRpzCc9R7AIHkujo="
 }
--- a/contrib/send-to-cpp.contextlet.json
+++ b/contrib/send-to-cpp.contextlet.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+    "code": "// https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/contextlets/\n// https://github.com/davidmhammond/contextlets\n\nvar url = 'http://partybox.local:3923/';\nvar pw = 'wark';\n\nvar xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();\nxhr.msg = this.info.linkUrl || this.info.srcUrl;\nxhr.open('POST', url, true);\nxhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8');\nxhr.setRequestHeader('PW', pw);\nxhr.send('msg=' + xhr.msg);\n",
+    "contexts": [
+        "link"
+    ],
+    "icons": null,
+    "patterns": "",
+    "scope": "background",
+    "title": "send to cpp",
+    "type": "normal"
+}
--- a/contrib/sharex-html.sxcu
+++ b/contrib/sharex-html.sxcu
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "Version": "13.5.0",
-  "Name": "copyparty-html",
-  "DestinationType": "ImageUploader",
-  "RequestMethod": "POST",
-  "RequestURL": "http://127.0.0.1:3923/sharex",
-  "Parameters": {
-    "pw": "wark"
-  },
-  "Body": "MultipartFormData",
-  "Arguments": {
-    "act": "bput"
-  },
-  "FileFormName": "f",
-  "RegexList": [
-    "bytes // <a href=\"/([^\"]+)\""
-  ],
-  "URL": "http://127.0.0.1:3923/$regex:1|1$"
-}
--- a/contrib/sharex.sxcu
+++ b/contrib/sharex.sxcu
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 {
-  "Version": "13.5.0",
+  "Version": "15.0.0",
  "Name": "copyparty",
  "DestinationType": "ImageUploader",
  "RequestMethod": "POST",
  "RequestURL": "http://127.0.0.1:3923/sharex",
  "Parameters": {
-    "pw": "wark",
    "j": null
  },
+  "Headers": {
+    "pw": "PUT_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE_MY_DUDE"
+  },
  "Body": "MultipartFormData",
  "Arguments": {
    "act": "bput"
  },
  "FileFormName": "f",
-  "URL": "$json:files[0].url$"
+  "URL": "{json:files[0].url}"
 }
--- a/contrib/sharex12.sxcu
+++ b/contrib/sharex12.sxcu
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "Name": "copyparty",
+  "DestinationType": "ImageUploader, TextUploader, FileUploader",
+  "RequestURL": "http://127.0.0.1:3923/sharex",
+  "FileFormName": "f",
+  "Arguments": {
+    "act": "bput"
+  },
+  "Headers": {
+    "accept": "url",
+    "pw": "PUT_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE_MY_DUDE"
+  }
+}
--- a/contrib/systemd/copyparty.conf
+++ b/contrib/systemd/copyparty.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# not actually YAML but lets pretend:
+# -*- mode: yaml -*-
+# vim: ft=yaml:
+
+
+# put this file in /etc/
+
+
+[global]
+  e2dsa  # enable file indexing and filesystem scanning
+  e2ts   # and enable multimedia indexing
+  ansi   # and colors in log messages
+
+  # disable logging to stdout/journalctl and log to a file instead;
+  # $LOGS_DIRECTORY is usually /var/log/copyparty (comes from systemd)
+  # and copyparty replaces %Y-%m%d with Year-MonthDay, so the
+  # full path will be something like /var/log/copyparty/2023-1130.txt
+  # (note: enable compression by adding .xz at the end)
+  q, lo: $LOGS_DIRECTORY/%Y-%m%d.log
+
+  # p: 80,443,3923   # listen on 80/443 as well (requires CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE)
+  # i: 127.0.0.1     # only allow connections from localhost (reverse-proxies)
+  # ftp: 3921        # enable ftp server on port 3921
+  # p: 3939          # listen on another port
+  # df: 16           # stop accepting uploads if less than 16 GB free disk space
+  # ver              # show copyparty version in the controlpanel
+  # grid             # show thumbnails/grid-view by default
+  # theme: 2         # monokai
+  # name: datasaver  # change the server-name that's displayed in the browser
+  # stats, nos-dup   # enable the prometheus endpoint, but disable the dupes counter (too slow)
+  # no-robots, force-js  # make it harder for search engines to read your server
+
+
+[accounts]
+  ed: wark  # username: password
+
+
+[/]            # create a volume at "/" (the webroot), which will
+  /mnt         # share the contents of the "/mnt" folder
+  accs:
+    rw: *      # everyone gets read-write access, but
+    rwmda: ed  # the user "ed" gets read-write-move-delete-admin
--- a/contrib/systemd/copyparty.service
+++ b/contrib/systemd/copyparty.service
@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
-# this will start `/usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py`
-# and share '/mnt' with anonymous read+write
+# this will start `/usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py` and
+# read copyparty config from `/etc/copyparty.conf`, for example:
+# https://github.com/9001/copyparty/blob/hovudstraum/contrib/systemd/copyparty.conf
 #
 # installation:
 #   wget https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py -O /usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py
-#   cp -pv copyparty.service /etc/systemd/system/
-#   restorecon -vr /etc/systemd/system/copyparty.service  # on fedora/rhel
-#   firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={80,443,3923}/tcp  # --zone=libvirt
+#   useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/lib/copyparty copyparty
+#   firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3923/tcp  # --zone=libvirt
 #   firewall-cmd --reload
+#   cp -pv copyparty.service /etc/systemd/system/
+#   cp -pv copyparty.conf /etc/
+#   restorecon -vr /etc/systemd/system/copyparty.service  # on fedora/rhel
 #   systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now copyparty
 #
 # if it fails to start, first check this: systemctl status copyparty
-# then try starting it while viewing logs: journalctl -fan 100
+# then try starting it while viewing logs:
+#   journalctl -fan 100
+#   tail -Fn 100 /var/log/copyparty/$(date +%Y-%m%d.log)
 #
 # you may want to:
-#   change "User=cpp" and "/home/cpp/" to another user
-#   remove the nft lines to only listen on port 3923
+#  - change "User=copyparty" and "/var/lib/copyparty/" to another user
+#  - edit /etc/copyparty.conf to configure copyparty
 # and in the ExecStart= line:
-#   change '/usr/bin/python3' to another interpreter
-#   change '/mnt::rw' to another location or permission-set
-#   add '-q' to disable logging on busy servers
-#   add '-i 127.0.0.1' to only allow local connections
-#   add '-e2dsa' to enable filesystem scanning + indexing
-#   add '-e2ts' to enable metadata indexing
-#   remove '--ansi' to disable colored logs
+#  - change '/usr/bin/python3' to another interpreter
 #
 # with `Type=notify`, copyparty will signal systemd when it is ready to
 #   accept connections; correctly delaying units depending on copyparty.
@@ -30,11 +29,9 @@
 #   python disabling line-buffering, so messages are out-of-order:
 #   https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/126040249-cb535cc7-c599-4931-a796-a5d9af691bad.png
 #
-# unless you add -q to disable logging, you may want to remove the
-#   following line to allow buffering (slightly better performance):
-#   Environment=PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x
-#
-# keep ExecStartPre before ExecStart, at least on rhel8
+########################################################################
+########################################################################
+

 [Unit]
 Description=copyparty file server
@@ -44,23 +41,52 @@ Type=notify
 SyslogIdentifier=copyparty
 Environment=PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -s USR1 $MAINPID
+PermissionsStartOnly=true

-# user to run as + where the TLS certificate is (if any)
-User=cpp
-Environment=XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/home/cpp/.config
+## user to run as + where the TLS certificate is (if any)
+##
+User=copyparty
+Group=copyparty
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/copyparty
+Environment=XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/var/lib/copyparty/.config

-# OPTIONAL: setup forwarding from ports 80 and 443 to port 3923
-ExecStartPre=+/bin/bash -c 'nft -n -a list table nat | awk "/ to :3923 /{print\$NF}" | xargs -rL1 nft delete rule nat prerouting handle; true'
-ExecStartPre=+nft add table ip nat
-ExecStartPre=+nft -- add chain ip nat prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority -100 \; }
-ExecStartPre=+nft add rule ip nat prerouting tcp dport 80 redirect to :3923
-ExecStartPre=+nft add rule ip nat prerouting tcp dport 443 redirect to :3923
+## OPTIONAL: allow copyparty to listen on low ports (like 80/443);
+##   you need to uncomment the "p: 80,443,3923" in the config too
+##   ------------------------------------------------------------
+##   a slightly safer alternative is to enable partyalone.service
+##   which does portforwarding with nftables instead, but an even
+##   better option is to use a reverse-proxy (nginx/caddy/...)
+##
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE

-# stop systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer from deleting copyparty while it's running
-ExecStartPre=+/bin/bash -c 'mkdir -p /run/tmpfiles.d/ && echo "x /tmp/pe-copyparty*" > /run/tmpfiles.d/copyparty.conf'
+## some quick hardening; TODO port more from the nixos package
+##
+MemoryMax=50%
+MemorySwapMax=50%
+ProtectClock=true
+ProtectControlGroups=true
+ProtectHostname=true
+ProtectKernelLogs=true
+ProtectKernelModules=true
+ProtectKernelTunables=true
+ProtectProc=invisible
+RemoveIPC=true
+RestrictNamespaces=true
+RestrictRealtime=true
+RestrictSUIDSGID=true

-# copyparty settings
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py --ansi -e2d -v /mnt::rw
+## create a directory for logfiles;
+##   this defines $LOGS_DIRECTORY which is used in copyparty.conf
+##
+LogsDirectory=copyparty
+
+## finally, start copyparty and give it the config file:
+##
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py -c /etc/copyparty.conf
+
+# NOTE: if you installed copyparty from an OS package repo (nice)
+#   then you probably want something like this instead:
+#ExecStart=/usr/bin/copyparty -c /etc/copyparty.conf

 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
--- a/contrib/systemd/prisonparty.service
+++ b/contrib/systemd/prisonparty.service
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # this will start `/usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py`
-# in a chroot, preventing accidental access elsewhere
+# in a chroot, preventing accidental access elsewhere,
 # and share '/mnt' with anonymous read+write
 #
 # installation:
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #   2) cp -pv prisonparty.service /etc/systemd/system && systemctl enable --now prisonparty
 #
 # expose additional filesystem locations to copyparty
-#   by listing them between the last `1000` and `--`
+#   by listing them between the last `cpp` and `--`
 #
-# `1000 1000` = what user to run copyparty as
+# `cpp cpp` = user/group to run copyparty as; can be IDs (1000 1000)
 #
 # you may want to:
 #   change '/mnt::rw' to another location or permission-set
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ ExecReload=/bin/kill -s USR1 $MAINPID
 ExecStartPre=+/bin/bash -c 'mkdir -p /run/tmpfiles.d/ && echo "x /tmp/pe-copyparty*" > /run/tmpfiles.d/copyparty.conf'

 # run copyparty
-ExecStart=/bin/bash /usr/local/bin/prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail 1000 1000 /mnt -- \
+ExecStart=/bin/bash /usr/local/bin/prisonparty.sh /var/lib/copyparty-jail cpp cpp \
+  /mnt \
+  -- \
  /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py -q -v /mnt::rw

 [Install]
--- a/copyparty/init.py
+++ b/copyparty/init.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if not PY2:
    unicode: Callable[[Any], str] = str
 else:
    sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
-    unicode = unicode  # noqa: F821  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable,self-assigning-variable
+    unicode = unicode  # type: ignore

 WINDOWS: Any = (
    [int(x) for x in platform.version().split(".")]
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ class EnvParams(object):
        self.t0 = time.time()
        self.mod = ""
        self.cfg = ""
-        self.ox = getattr(sys, "oxidized", None)


 E = EnvParams()
--- a/copyparty/main.py
+++ b/copyparty/main.py
@@ -19,26 +19,39 @@ import threading
 import time
 import traceback
 import uuid
-from textwrap import dedent

-from .__init__ import ANYWIN, CORES, EXE, PY2, VT100, WINDOWS, E, EnvParams, unicode
+from .__init__ import (
+    ANYWIN,
+    CORES,
+    EXE,
+    MACOS,
+    PY2,
+    VT100,
+    WINDOWS,
+    E,
+    EnvParams,
+    unicode,
+)
 from .__version__ import CODENAME, S_BUILD_DT, S_VERSION
-from .authsrv import expand_config_file, re_vol, split_cfg_ln, upgrade_cfg_fmt
+from .authsrv import expand_config_file, split_cfg_ln, upgrade_cfg_fmt
 from .cfg import flagcats, onedash
 from .svchub import SvcHub
 from .util import (
+    APPLESAN_TXT,
    DEF_EXP,
    DEF_MTE,
    DEF_MTH,
    IMPLICATIONS,
    JINJA_VER,
+    PARTFTPY_VER,
+    PY_DESC,
    PYFTPD_VER,
    SQLITE_VER,
    UNPLICATIONS,
    align_tab,
    ansi_re,
+    dedent,
    min_ex,
-    py_desc,
    pybin,
    termsize,
    wrap,
@@ -143,8 +156,11 @@ def warn(msg: str) -> None:
    lprint("\033[1mwarning:\033[0;33m {}\033[0m\n".format(msg))


-def init_E(E: EnvParams) -> None:
-    # __init__ runs 18 times when oxidized; do expensive stuff here
+def init_E(EE: EnvParams) -> None:
+    # some cpython alternatives (such as pyoxidizer) can
+    # __init__ several times, so do expensive stuff here
+
+    E = EE  # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name

    def get_unixdir() -> str:
        paths: list[tuple[Callable[..., Any], str]] = [
@@ -175,34 +191,9 @@ def init_E(E: EnvParams) -> None:

        raise Exception("could not find a writable path for config")

-    def _unpack() -> str:
-        import atexit
-        import tarfile
-        import tempfile
-        from importlib.resources import open_binary
-
-        td = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="")
-        atexit.register(td.cleanup)
-        tdn = td.name
-
-        with open_binary("copyparty", "z.tar") as tgz:
-            with tarfile.open(fileobj=tgz) as tf:
-                try:
-                    tf.extractall(tdn, filter="tar")
-                except TypeError:
-                    tf.extractall(tdn)  # nosec (archive is safe)
-
-        return tdn
-
-    try:
-        E.mod = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
-        if E.mod.endswith("__init__"):
-            E.mod = os.path.dirname(E.mod)
-    except:
-        if not E.ox:
-            raise
-
-        E.mod = _unpack()
+    E.mod = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+    if E.mod.endswith("__init__"):
+        E.mod = os.path.dirname(E.mod)

    if sys.platform == "win32":
        bdir = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or os.environ.get("TEMP") or "."
@@ -246,7 +237,7 @@ def get_srvname() -> str:
    return ret


-def get_fk_salt(cert_path) -> str:
+def get_fk_salt() -> str:
    fp = os.path.join(E.cfg, "fk-salt.txt")
    try:
        with open(fp, "rb") as f:
@@ -259,6 +250,19 @@ def get_fk_salt(cert_path) -> str:
    return ret.decode("utf-8")


+def get_dk_salt() -> str:
+    fp = os.path.join(E.cfg, "dk-salt.txt")
+    try:
+        with open(fp, "rb") as f:
+            ret = f.read().strip()
+    except:
+        ret = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(30))
+        with open(fp, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(ret + b"\n")
+
+    return ret.decode("utf-8")
+
+
 def get_ah_salt() -> str:
    fp = os.path.join(E.cfg, "ah-salt.txt")
    try:
@@ -320,6 +324,7 @@ def configure_ssl_ver(al: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
    # oh man i love openssl
    # check this out
    # hold my beer
+    assert ssl
    ptn = re.compile(r"^OP_NO_(TLS|SSL)v")
    sslver = terse_sslver(al.ssl_ver).split(",")
    flags = [k for k in ssl.__dict__ if ptn.match(k)]
@@ -353,6 +358,7 @@ def configure_ssl_ver(al: argparse.Namespace) -> None:


 def configure_ssl_ciphers(al: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    assert ssl
    ctx = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
    if al.ssl_ver:
        ctx.options &= ~al.ssl_flags_en
@@ -378,7 +384,7 @@ def configure_ssl_ciphers(al: argparse.Namespace) -> None:

 def args_from_cfg(cfg_path: str) -> list[str]:
    lines: list[str] = []
-    expand_config_file(lines, cfg_path, "")
+    expand_config_file(None, lines, cfg_path, "")
    lines = upgrade_cfg_fmt(None, argparse.Namespace(vc=False), lines, "")

    ret: list[str] = []
@@ -432,9 +438,9 @@ def disable_quickedit() -> None:
    if PY2:
        wintypes.LPDWORD = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)

-    k32.GetStdHandle.errcheck = ecb
-    k32.GetConsoleMode.errcheck = ecb
-    k32.SetConsoleMode.errcheck = ecb
+    k32.GetStdHandle.errcheck = ecb  # type: ignore
+    k32.GetConsoleMode.errcheck = ecb  # type: ignore
+    k32.SetConsoleMode.errcheck = ecb  # type: ignore
    k32.GetConsoleMode.argtypes = (wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.LPDWORD)
    k32.SetConsoleMode.argtypes = (wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.DWORD)

@@ -486,6 +492,10 @@ def get_sects():
                * "\033[33mperm\033[0m" is "permissions,username1,username2,..."
                * "\033[32mvolflag\033[0m" is config flags to set on this volume

+            --grp takes groupname:username1,username2,...
+            and groupnames can be used instead of usernames in -v
+            by prefixing the groupname with %
+
            list of permissions:
              "r" (read):   list folder contents, download files
              "w" (write):  upload files; need "r" to see the uploads
@@ -494,7 +504,9 @@ def get_sects():
              "g" (get):    download files, but cannot see folder contents
              "G" (upget):  "get", but can see filekeys of their own uploads
              "h" (html):   "get", but folders return their index.html
+              "." (dots):   user can ask to show dotfiles in listings
              "a" (admin):  can see uploader IPs, config-reload
+              "A" ("all"):  same as "rwmda." (read/write/move/delete/admin/dotfiles)

            too many volflags to list here, see --help-flags

@@ -701,6 +713,7 @@ def get_sects():
                \033[36mln\033[0m only prints symlinks leaving the volume mountpoint
                \033[36mp\033[0m exits 1 if any such symlinks are found
                \033[36mr\033[0m resumes startup after the listing
+
            examples:
              --ls '**'          # list all files which are possible to read
              --ls '**,*,ln'     # check for dangerous symlinks
@@ -734,9 +747,12 @@ def get_sects():
                """
            when \033[36m--ah-alg\033[0m is not the default [\033[32mnone\033[0m], all account passwords must be hashed

-            passwords can be hashed on the commandline with \033[36m--ah-gen\033[0m, but copyparty will also hash and print any passwords that are non-hashed (password which do not start with '+') and then terminate afterwards
+            passwords can be hashed on the commandline with \033[36m--ah-gen\033[0m, but
+            copyparty will also hash and print any passwords that are non-hashed
+            (password which do not start with '+') and then terminate afterwards

-            \033[36m--ah-alg\033[0m specifies the hashing algorithm and a list of optional comma-separated arguments:
+            \033[36m--ah-alg\033[0m specifies the hashing algorithm and a
+               list of optional comma-separated arguments:

            \033[36m--ah-alg argon2\033[0m  # which is the same as:
            \033[36m--ah-alg argon2,3,256,4,19\033[0m
@@ -816,10 +832,11 @@ def add_general(ap, nc, srvname):
    ap2.add_argument("-nc", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=nc, help="max num clients")
    ap2.add_argument("-j", metavar="CORES", type=int, default=1, help="max num cpu cores, 0=all")
    ap2.add_argument("-a", metavar="ACCT", type=u, action="append", help="add account, \033[33mUSER\033[0m:\033[33mPASS\033[0m; example [\033[32med:wark\033[0m]")
-    ap2.add_argument("-v", metavar="VOL", type=u, action="append", help="add volume, \033[33mSRC\033[0m:\033[33mDST\033[0m:\033[33mFLAG\033[0m; examples [\033[32m.::r\033[0m], [\033[32m/mnt/nas/music:/music:r:aed\033[0m]")
-    ap2.add_argument("-ed", action="store_true", help="enable the ?dots url parameter / client option which allows clients to see dotfiles / hidden files")
-    ap2.add_argument("--urlform", metavar="MODE", type=u, default="print,get", help="how to handle url-form POSTs; see --help-urlform")
-    ap2.add_argument("--wintitle", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="cpp @ $pub", help="window title, for example [\033[32m$ip-10.1.2.\033[0m] or [\033[32m$ip-]")
+    ap2.add_argument("-v", metavar="VOL", type=u, action="append", help="add volume, \033[33mSRC\033[0m:\033[33mDST\033[0m:\033[33mFLAG\033[0m; examples [\033[32m.::r\033[0m], [\033[32m/mnt/nas/music:/music:r:aed\033[0m], see --help-accounts")
+    ap2.add_argument("--grp", metavar="G:N,N", type=u, action="append", help="add group, \033[33mNAME\033[0m:\033[33mUSER1\033[0m,\033[33mUSER2\033[0m,\033[33m...\033[0m; example [\033[32madmins:ed,foo,bar\033[0m]")
+    ap2.add_argument("-ed", action="store_true", help="enable the ?dots url parameter / client option which allows clients to see dotfiles / hidden files (volflag=dots)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--urlform", metavar="MODE", type=u, default="print,get", help="how to handle url-form POSTs; see \033[33m--help-urlform\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--wintitle", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="cpp @ $pub", help="server terminal title, for example [\033[32m$ip-10.1.2.\033[0m] or [\033[32m$ip-]")
    ap2.add_argument("--name", metavar="TXT", type=u, default=srvname, help="server name (displayed topleft in browser and in mDNS)")
    ap2.add_argument("--license", action="store_true", help="show licenses and exit")
    ap2.add_argument("--version", action="store_true", help="show versions and exit")
@@ -830,36 +847,46 @@ def add_qr(ap, tty):
    ap2.add_argument("--qr", action="store_true", help="show http:// QR-code on startup")
    ap2.add_argument("--qrs", action="store_true", help="show https:// QR-code on startup")
    ap2.add_argument("--qrl", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="location to include in the url, for example [\033[32mpriv/?pw=hunter2\033[0m]")
-    ap2.add_argument("--qri", metavar="PREFIX", type=u, default="", help="select IP which starts with PREFIX; [\033[32m.\033[0m] to force default IP when mDNS URL would have been used instead")
+    ap2.add_argument("--qri", metavar="PREFIX", type=u, default="", help="select IP which starts with \033[33mPREFIX\033[0m; [\033[32m.\033[0m] to force default IP when mDNS URL would have been used instead")
    ap2.add_argument("--qr-fg", metavar="COLOR", type=int, default=0 if tty else 16, help="foreground; try [\033[32m0\033[0m] if the qr-code is unreadable")
    ap2.add_argument("--qr-bg", metavar="COLOR", type=int, default=229, help="background (white=255)")
    ap2.add_argument("--qrp", metavar="CELLS", type=int, default=4, help="padding (spec says 4 or more, but 1 is usually fine)")
    ap2.add_argument("--qrz", metavar="N", type=int, default=0, help="[\033[32m1\033[0m]=1x, [\033[32m2\033[0m]=2x, [\033[32m0\033[0m]=auto (try [\033[32m2\033[0m] on broken fonts)")


+def add_fs(ap):
+    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group("filesystem options")
+    rm_re_def = "15/0.1" if ANYWIN else "0/0"
+    ap2.add_argument("--rm-retry", metavar="T/R", type=u, default=rm_re_def, help="if a file cannot be deleted because it is busy, continue trying for \033[33mT\033[0m seconds, retry every \033[33mR\033[0m seconds; disable with 0/0 (volflag=rm_retry)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--mv-retry", metavar="T/R", type=u, default=rm_re_def, help="if a file cannot be renamed because it is busy, continue trying for \033[33mT\033[0m seconds, retry every \033[33mR\033[0m seconds; disable with 0/0 (volflag=mv_retry)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--iobuf", metavar="BYTES", type=int, default=256*1024, help="file I/O buffer-size; if your volumes are on a network drive, try increasing to \033[32m524288\033[0m or even \033[32m4194304\033[0m (and let me know if that improves your performance)")
+
+
 def add_upload(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('upload options')
-    ap2.add_argument("--dotpart", action="store_true", help="dotfile incomplete uploads, hiding them from clients unless -ed")
+    ap2.add_argument("--dotpart", action="store_true", help="dotfile incomplete uploads, hiding them from clients unless \033[33m-ed\033[0m")
    ap2.add_argument("--plain-ip", action="store_true", help="when avoiding filename collisions by appending the uploader's ip to the filename: append the plaintext ip instead of salting and hashing the ip")
-    ap2.add_argument("--unpost", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=3600*12, help="grace period where uploads can be deleted by the uploader, even without delete permissions; 0=disabled")
-    ap2.add_argument("--blank-wt", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=300, help="file write grace period (any client can write to a blank file last-modified more recently than SEC seconds ago)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--reg-cap", metavar="N", type=int, default=38400, help="max number of uploads to keep in memory when running without -e2d; roughly 1 MiB RAM per 600")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-fpool", action="store_true", help="disable file-handle pooling -- instead, repeatedly close and reopen files during upload (very slow on windows)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--unpost", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=3600*12, help="grace period where uploads can be deleted by the uploader, even without delete permissions; 0=disabled, default=12h")
+    ap2.add_argument("--u2abort", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=1, help="clients can abort incomplete uploads by using the unpost tab (requires \033[33m-e2d\033[0m). [\033[32m0\033[0m] = never allowed (disable feature), [\033[32m1\033[0m] = allow if client has the same IP as the upload AND is using the same account, [\033[32m2\033[0m] = just check the IP, [\033[32m3\033[0m] = just check account-name (volflag=u2abort)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--blank-wt", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=300, help="file write grace period (any client can write to a blank file last-modified more recently than \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds ago)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--reg-cap", metavar="N", type=int, default=38400, help="max number of uploads to keep in memory when running without \033[33m-e2d\033[0m; roughly 1 MiB RAM per 600")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-fpool", action="store_true", help="disable file-handle pooling -- instead, repeatedly close and reopen files during upload (bad idea to enable this on windows and/or cow filesystems)")
    ap2.add_argument("--use-fpool", action="store_true", help="force file-handle pooling, even when it might be dangerous (multiprocessing, filesystems lacking sparse-files support, ...)")
    ap2.add_argument("--hardlink", action="store_true", help="prefer hardlinks instead of symlinks when possible (within same filesystem) (volflag=hardlink)")
    ap2.add_argument("--never-symlink", action="store_true", help="do not fallback to symlinks when a hardlink cannot be made (volflag=neversymlink)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-dedup", action="store_true", help="disable symlink/hardlink creation; copy file contents instead (volflag=copydupes)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-dupe", action="store_true", help="reject duplicate files during upload; only matches within the same volume (volflag=nodupe)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-snap", action="store_true", help="disable snapshots -- forget unfinished uploads on shutdown; don't create .hist/up2k.snap files -- abandoned/interrupted uploads must be cleaned up manually")
-    ap2.add_argument("--snap-wri", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=300, help="write upload state to ./hist/up2k.snap every SEC seconds; allows resuming incomplete uploads after a server crash")
-    ap2.add_argument("--snap-drop", metavar="MIN", type=float, default=1440, help="forget unfinished uploads after MIN minutes; impossible to resume them after that (360=6h, 1440=24h)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--snap-wri", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=300, help="write upload state to ./hist/up2k.snap every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds; allows resuming incomplete uploads after a server crash")
+    ap2.add_argument("--snap-drop", metavar="MIN", type=float, default=1440, help="forget unfinished uploads after \033[33mMIN\033[0m minutes; impossible to resume them after that (360=6h, 1440=24h)")
    ap2.add_argument("--u2ts", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="c", help="how to timestamp uploaded files; [\033[32mc\033[0m]=client-last-modified, [\033[32mu\033[0m]=upload-time, [\033[32mfc\033[0m]=force-c, [\033[32mfu\033[0m]=force-u (volflag=u2ts)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--rand", action="store_true", help="force randomized filenames, --nrand chars long (volflag=rand)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--rand", action="store_true", help="force randomized filenames, \033[33m--nrand\033[0m chars long (volflag=rand)")
    ap2.add_argument("--nrand", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=9, help="randomized filenames length (volflag=nrand)")
    ap2.add_argument("--magic", action="store_true", help="enable filetype detection on nameless uploads (volflag=magic)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--df", metavar="GiB", type=float, default=0, help="ensure GiB free disk space by rejecting upload requests")
+    ap2.add_argument("--df", metavar="GiB", type=float, default=0, help="ensure \033[33mGiB\033[0m free disk space by rejecting upload requests")
    ap2.add_argument("--sparse", metavar="MiB", type=int, default=4, help="windows-only: minimum size of incoming uploads through up2k before they are made into sparse files")
    ap2.add_argument("--turbo", metavar="LVL", type=int, default=0, help="configure turbo-mode in up2k client; [\033[32m-1\033[0m] = forbidden/always-off, [\033[32m0\033[0m] = default-off and warn if enabled, [\033[32m1\033[0m] = default-off, [\033[32m2\033[0m] = on, [\033[32m3\033[0m] = on and disable datecheck")
+    ap2.add_argument("--u2j", metavar="JOBS", type=int, default=2, help="web-client: number of file chunks to upload in parallel; 1 or 2 is good for low-latency (same-country) connections, 4-8 for android clients, 16 for cross-atlantic (max=64)")
    ap2.add_argument("--u2sort", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="s", help="upload order; [\033[32ms\033[0m]=smallest-first, [\033[32mn\033[0m]=alphabetical, [\033[32mfs\033[0m]=force-s, [\033[32mfn\033[0m]=force-n -- alphabetical is a bit slower on fiber/LAN but makes it easier to eyeball if everything went fine")
    ap2.add_argument("--write-uplog", action="store_true", help="write POST reports to textfiles in working-directory")

@@ -868,21 +895,23 @@ def add_network(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('network options')
    ap2.add_argument("-i", metavar="IP", type=u, default="::", help="ip to bind (comma-sep.), default: all IPv4 and IPv6")
    ap2.add_argument("-p", metavar="PORT", type=u, default="3923", help="ports to bind (comma/range)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ll", action="store_true", help="include link-local IPv4/IPv6 even if the NIC has routable IPs (breaks some mdns clients)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--rproxy", metavar="DEPTH", type=int, default=1, help="which ip to keep; [\033[32m0\033[0m]=tcp, [\033[32m1\033[0m]=origin (first x-fwd, unsafe), [\033[32m2\033[0m]=outermost-proxy, [\033[32m3\033[0m]=second-proxy, [\033[32m-1\033[0m]=closest-proxy")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xff-hdr", metavar="NAME", type=u, default="x-forwarded-for", help="if reverse-proxied, which http header to read the client's real ip from (argument must be lowercase, but not the actual header)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xff-src", metavar="IP", type=u, default="127., ::1", help="comma-separated list of trusted reverse-proxy IPs; only accept the real-ip header (--xff-hdr) if the incoming connection is from an IP starting with either of these. Can be disabled with [\033[32many\033[0m] if you are behind cloudflare (or similar) and are using --xff-hdr=cf-connecting-ip (or similar)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--rp-loc", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="if reverse-proxying on a location instead of a dedicated domain/subdomain, provide the base location here (eg. /foo/bar)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ll", action="store_true", help="include link-local IPv4/IPv6 in mDNS replies, even if the NIC has routable IPs (breaks some mDNS clients)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--rproxy", metavar="DEPTH", type=int, default=1, help="which ip to associate clients with; [\033[32m0\033[0m]=tcp, [\033[32m1\033[0m]=origin (first x-fwd, unsafe), [\033[32m2\033[0m]=outermost-proxy, [\033[32m3\033[0m]=second-proxy, [\033[32m-1\033[0m]=closest-proxy")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xff-hdr", metavar="NAME", type=u, default="x-forwarded-for", help="if reverse-proxied, which http header to read the client's real ip from")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xff-src", metavar="CIDR", type=u, default="127.0.0.0/8, ::1/128", help="comma-separated list of trusted reverse-proxy CIDRs; only accept the real-ip header (\033[33m--xff-hdr\033[0m) and IdP headers if the incoming connection is from an IP within either of these subnets. Specify [\033[32mlan\033[0m] to allow all LAN / private / non-internet IPs. Can be disabled with [\033[32many\033[0m] if you are behind cloudflare (or similar) and are using \033[32m--xff-hdr=cf-connecting-ip\033[0m (or similar)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ipa", metavar="CIDR", type=u, default="", help="only accept connections from IP-addresses inside \033[33mCIDR\033[0m; examples: [\033[32mlan\033[0m] or [\033[32m10.89.0.0/16, 192.168.33.0/24\033[0m]")
+    ap2.add_argument("--rp-loc", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="if reverse-proxying on a location instead of a dedicated domain/subdomain, provide the base location here; example: [\033[32m/foo/bar\033[0m]")
    if ANYWIN:
        ap2.add_argument("--reuseaddr", action="store_true", help="set reuseaddr on listening sockets on windows; allows rapid restart of copyparty at the expense of being able to accidentally start multiple instances")
    else:
        ap2.add_argument("--freebind", action="store_true", help="allow listening on IPs which do not yet exist, for example if the network interfaces haven't finished going up. Only makes sense for IPs other than '0.0.0.0', '127.0.0.1', '::', and '::1'. May require running as root (unless net.ipv6.ip_nonlocal_bind)")
    ap2.add_argument("--s-thead", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=120, help="socket timeout (read request header)")
    ap2.add_argument("--s-tbody", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=186, help="socket timeout (read/write request/response bodies). Use 60 on fast servers (default is extremely safe). Disable with 0 if reverse-proxied for a 2%% speed boost")
+    ap2.add_argument("--s-rd-sz", metavar="B", type=int, default=256*1024, help="socket read size in bytes (indirectly affects filesystem writes; recommendation: keep equal-to or lower-than \033[33m--iobuf\033[0m)")
    ap2.add_argument("--s-wr-sz", metavar="B", type=int, default=256*1024, help="socket write size in bytes")
    ap2.add_argument("--s-wr-slp", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=0, help="debug: socket write delay in seconds")
    ap2.add_argument("--rsp-slp", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=0, help="debug: response delay in seconds")
-    ap2.add_argument("--rsp-jtr", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=0, help="debug: response delay, random duration 0..SEC")
+    ap2.add_argument("--rsp-jtr", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=0, help="debug: response delay, random duration 0..\033[33mSEC\033[0m")


 def add_tls(ap, cert_path):
@@ -901,7 +930,7 @@ def add_cert(ap, cert_path):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('TLS certificate generator options')
    ap2.add_argument("--no-crt", action="store_true", help="disable automatic certificate creation")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-ns", metavar="N,N", type=u, default="", help="comma-separated list of FQDNs (domains) to add into the certificate")
-    ap2.add_argument("--crt-exact", action="store_true", help="do not add wildcard entries for each --crt-ns")
+    ap2.add_argument("--crt-exact", action="store_true", help="do not add wildcard entries for each \033[33m--crt-ns\033[0m")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-noip", action="store_true", help="do not add autodetected IP addresses into cert")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-nolo", action="store_true", help="do not add 127.0.0.1 / localhost into cert")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-nohn", action="store_true", help="do not add mDNS names / hostname into cert")
@@ -912,7 +941,17 @@ def add_cert(ap, cert_path):
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-cnc", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="--crt-cn", help="override CA name")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-cns", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="--crt-cn cpp", help="override server-cert name")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-back", metavar="HRS", type=float, default=72, help="backdate in hours")
-    ap2.add_argument("--crt-alg", metavar="S-N", type=u, default="ecdsa-256", help="algorithm and keysize; one of these: ecdsa-256 rsa-4096 rsa-2048")
+    ap2.add_argument("--crt-alg", metavar="S-N", type=u, default="ecdsa-256", help="algorithm and keysize; one of these: \033[32mecdsa-256 rsa-4096 rsa-2048\033[0m")
+
+
+def add_auth(ap):
+    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('IdP / identity provider / user authentication options')
+    ap2.add_argument("--idp-h-usr", metavar="HN", type=u, default="", help="bypass the copyparty authentication checks and assume the request-header \033[33mHN\033[0m contains the username of the requesting user (for use with authentik/oauth/...)\n\033[1;31mWARNING:\033[0m if you enable this, make sure clients are unable to specify this header themselves; must be washed away and replaced by a reverse-proxy")
+    ap2.add_argument("--idp-h-grp", metavar="HN", type=u, default="", help="assume the request-header \033[33mHN\033[0m contains the groupname of the requesting user; can be referenced in config files for group-based access control")
+    ap2.add_argument("--idp-h-key", metavar="HN", type=u, default="", help="optional but recommended safeguard; your reverse-proxy will insert a secret header named \033[33mHN\033[0m into all requests, and the other IdP headers will be ignored if this header is not present")
+    ap2.add_argument("--idp-gsep", metavar="RE", type=u, default="|:;+,", help="if there are multiple groups in \033[33m--idp-h-grp\033[0m, they are separated by one of the characters in \033[33mRE\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-bauth", action="store_true", help="disable basic-authentication support; do not accept passwords from the 'Authenticate' header at all. NOTE: This breaks support for the android app")
+    ap2.add_argument("--bauth-last", action="store_true", help="keeps basic-authentication enabled, but only as a last-resort; if a cookie is also provided then the cookie wins")


 def add_zeroconf(ap):
@@ -920,21 +959,21 @@ def add_zeroconf(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("-z", action="store_true", help="enable all zeroconf backends (mdns, ssdp)")
    ap2.add_argument("--z-on", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="enable zeroconf ONLY on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes\n └─example: \033[32meth0, wlo1, virhost0, 192.168.123.0/24, fd00:fda::/96\033[0m")
    ap2.add_argument("--z-off", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="disable zeroconf on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
-    ap2.add_argument("--z-chk", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=10, help="check for network changes every SEC seconds (0=disable)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--z-chk", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=10, help="check for network changes every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds (0=disable)")
    ap2.add_argument("-zv", action="store_true", help="verbose all zeroconf backends")
-    ap2.add_argument("--mc-hop", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=0, help="rejoin multicast groups every SEC seconds (workaround for some switches/routers which cause mDNS to suddenly stop working after some time); try [\033[32m300\033[0m] or [\033[32m180\033[0m]")
+    ap2.add_argument("--mc-hop", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=0, help="rejoin multicast groups every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds (workaround for some switches/routers which cause mDNS to suddenly stop working after some time); try [\033[32m300\033[0m] or [\033[32m180\033[0m]\n └─note: can be due to firewalls; make sure UDP port 5353 is open in both directions (on clients too)")


 def add_zc_mdns(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group("Zeroconf-mDNS options; also see --help-zm")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm", action="store_true", help="announce the enabled protocols over mDNS (multicast DNS-SD) -- compatible with KDE, gnome, macOS, ...")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zm-on", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="enable zeroconf ONLY on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zm-off", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="disable zeroconf on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zm-on", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="enable mDNS ONLY on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zm-off", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="disable mDNS on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm4", action="store_true", help="IPv4 only -- try this if some clients can't connect")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm6", action="store_true", help="IPv6 only")
    ap2.add_argument("--zmv", action="store_true", help="verbose mdns")
    ap2.add_argument("--zmvv", action="store_true", help="verboser mdns")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zms", metavar="dhf", type=u, default="", help="list of services to announce -- d=webdav h=http f=ftp s=smb -- lowercase=plaintext uppercase=TLS -- default: all enabled services except http/https (\033[32mDdfs\033[0m if \033[33m--ftp\033[0m and \033[33m--smb\033[0m is set)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zms", metavar="dhf", type=u, default="", help="list of services to announce -- d=webdav h=http f=ftp s=smb -- lowercase=plaintext uppercase=TLS -- default: all enabled services except http/https (\033[32mDdfs\033[0m if \033[33m--ftp\033[0m and \033[33m--smb\033[0m is set, \033[32mDd\033[0m otherwise)")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-ld", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="link a specific folder for webdav shares")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-lh", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="link a specific folder for http shares")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-lf", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="link a specific folder for ftp shares")
@@ -942,26 +981,27 @@ def add_zc_mdns(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-mnic", action="store_true", help="merge NICs which share subnets; assume that same subnet means same network")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-msub", action="store_true", help="merge subnets on each NIC -- always enabled for ipv6 -- reduces network load, but gnome-gvfs clients may stop working, and clients cannot be in subnets that the server is not")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-noneg", action="store_true", help="disable NSEC replies -- try this if some clients don't see copyparty")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zm-spam", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=0, help="send unsolicited announce every SEC; useful if clients have IPs in a subnet which doesn't overlap with the server")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zm-spam", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=0, help="send unsolicited announce every \033[33mSEC\033[0m; useful if clients have IPs in a subnet which doesn't overlap with the server, or to avoid some firewall issues")


 def add_zc_ssdp(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group("Zeroconf-SSDP options")
    ap2.add_argument("--zs", action="store_true", help="announce the enabled protocols over SSDP -- compatible with Windows")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zs-on", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="enable zeroconf ONLY on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zs-off", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="disable zeroconf on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zs-on", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="enable SSDP ONLY on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zs-off", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="disable SSDP on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
    ap2.add_argument("--zsv", action="store_true", help="verbose SSDP")
    ap2.add_argument("--zsl", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="/?hc", help="location to include in the url (or a complete external URL), for example [\033[32mpriv/?pw=hunter2\033[0m] (goes directly to /priv/ with password hunter2) or [\033[32m?hc=priv&pw=hunter2\033[0m] (shows mounting options for /priv/ with password)")
    ap2.add_argument("--zsid", metavar="UUID", type=u, default=zsid, help="USN (device identifier) to announce")


 def add_ftp(ap):
-    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('FTP options')
-    ap2.add_argument("--ftp", metavar="PORT", type=int, help="enable FTP server on PORT, for example \033[32m3921")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ftps", metavar="PORT", type=int, help="enable FTPS server on PORT, for example \033[32m3990")
+    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('FTP options (TCP only)')
+    ap2.add_argument("--ftp", metavar="PORT", type=int, help="enable FTP server on \033[33mPORT\033[0m, for example \033[32m3921")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ftps", metavar="PORT", type=int, help="enable FTPS server on \033[33mPORT\033[0m, for example \033[32m3990")
    ap2.add_argument("--ftpv", action="store_true", help="verbose")
    ap2.add_argument("--ftp4", action="store_true", help="only listen on IPv4")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ftp-wt", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=7, help="grace period for resuming interrupted uploads (any client can write to any file last-modified more recently than SEC seconds ago)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ftp-ipa", metavar="CIDR", type=u, default="", help="only accept connections from IP-addresses inside \033[33mCIDR\033[0m; specify [\033[32many\033[0m] to disable inheriting \033[33m--ipa\033[0m. Examples: [\033[32mlan\033[0m] or [\033[32m10.89.0.0/16, 192.168.33.0/24\033[0m]")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ftp-wt", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=7, help="grace period for resuming interrupted uploads (any client can write to any file last-modified more recently than \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds ago)")
    ap2.add_argument("--ftp-nat", metavar="ADDR", type=u, help="the NAT address to use for passive connections")
    ap2.add_argument("--ftp-pr", metavar="P-P", type=u, help="the range of TCP ports to use for passive connections, for example \033[32m12000-13000")

@@ -975,9 +1015,21 @@ def add_webdav(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("--dav-auth", action="store_true", help="force auth for all folders (required by davfs2 when only some folders are world-readable) (volflag=davauth)")


+def add_tftp(ap):
+    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('TFTP options (UDP only)')
+    ap2.add_argument("--tftp", metavar="PORT", type=int, help="enable TFTP server on \033[33mPORT\033[0m, for example \033[32m69 \033[0mor \033[32m3969")
+    ap2.add_argument("--tftpv", action="store_true", help="verbose")
+    ap2.add_argument("--tftpvv", action="store_true", help="verboser")
+    ap2.add_argument("--tftp-no-fast", action="store_true", help="debug: disable optimizations")
+    ap2.add_argument("--tftp-lsf", metavar="PTN", type=u, default="\\.?(dir|ls)(\\.txt)?", help="return a directory listing if a file with this name is requested and it does not exist; defaults matches .ls, dir, .dir.txt, ls.txt, ...")
+    ap2.add_argument("--tftp-nols", action="store_true", help="if someone tries to download a directory, return an error instead of showing its directory listing")
+    ap2.add_argument("--tftp-ipa", metavar="CIDR", type=u, default="", help="only accept connections from IP-addresses inside \033[33mCIDR\033[0m; specify [\033[32many\033[0m] to disable inheriting \033[33m--ipa\033[0m. Examples: [\033[32mlan\033[0m] or [\033[32m10.89.0.0/16, 192.168.33.0/24\033[0m]")
+    ap2.add_argument("--tftp-pr", metavar="P-P", type=u, help="the range of UDP ports to use for data transfer, for example \033[32m12000-13000")
+
+
 def add_smb(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('SMB/CIFS options')
-    ap2.add_argument("--smb", action="store_true", help="enable smb (read-only) -- this requires running copyparty as root on linux and macos unless --smb-port is set above 1024 and your OS does port-forwarding from 445 to that.\n\033[1;31mWARNING:\033[0m this protocol is dangerous! Never expose to the internet!")
+    ap2.add_argument("--smb", action="store_true", help="enable smb (read-only) -- this requires running copyparty as root on linux and macos unless \033[33m--smb-port\033[0m is set above 1024 and your OS does port-forwarding from 445 to that.\n\033[1;31mWARNING:\033[0m this protocol is DANGEROUS and buggy! Never expose to the internet!")
    ap2.add_argument("--smbw", action="store_true", help="enable write support (please dont)")
    ap2.add_argument("--smb1", action="store_true", help="disable SMBv2, only enable SMBv1 (CIFS)")
    ap2.add_argument("--smb-port", metavar="PORT", type=int, default=445, help="port to listen on -- if you change this value, you must NAT from TCP:445 to this port using iptables or similar")
@@ -991,22 +1043,22 @@ def add_smb(ap):

 def add_handlers(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('handlers (see --help-handlers)')
-    ap2.add_argument("--on404", metavar="PY", type=u, action="append", help="handle 404s by executing PY file")
-    ap2.add_argument("--on403", metavar="PY", type=u, action="append", help="handle 403s by executing PY file")
-    ap2.add_argument("--hot-handlers", action="store_true", help="reload handlers on each request -- expensive but convenient when hacking on stuff")
+    ap2.add_argument("--on404", metavar="PY", type=u, action="append", help="handle 404s by executing \033[33mPY\033[0m file")
+    ap2.add_argument("--on403", metavar="PY", type=u, action="append", help="handle 403s by executing \033[33mPY\033[0m file")
+    ap2.add_argument("--hot-handlers", action="store_true", help="recompile handlers on each request -- expensive but convenient when hacking on stuff")


 def add_hooks(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('event hooks (see --help-hooks)')
-    ap2.add_argument("--xbu", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute CMD before a file upload starts")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xau", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute CMD after  a file upload finishes")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xiu", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute CMD after  all uploads finish and volume is idle")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xbr", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute CMD before a file move/rename")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xar", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute CMD after  a file move/rename")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xbd", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute CMD before a file delete")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xad", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute CMD after  a file delete")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xm", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute CMD on message")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xban", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute CMD if someone gets banned (pw/404/403/url)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xbu", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute \033[33mCMD\033[0m before a file upload starts")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xau", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute \033[33mCMD\033[0m after  a file upload finishes")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xiu", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute \033[33mCMD\033[0m after  all uploads finish and volume is idle")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xbr", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute \033[33mCMD\033[0m before a file move/rename")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xar", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute \033[33mCMD\033[0m after  a file move/rename")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xbd", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute \033[33mCMD\033[0m before a file delete")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xad", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute \033[33mCMD\033[0m after  a file delete")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xm", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute \033[33mCMD\033[0m on message")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xban", metavar="CMD", type=u, action="append", help="execute \033[33mCMD\033[0m if someone gets banned (pw/404/403/url)")


 def add_stats(ap):
@@ -1028,17 +1080,19 @@ def add_yolo(ap):
 def add_optouts(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('opt-outs')
    ap2.add_argument("-nw", action="store_true", help="never write anything to disk (debug/benchmark)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--keep-qem", action="store_true", help="do not disable quick-edit-mode on windows (it is disabled to avoid accidental text selection which will deadlock copyparty)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--keep-qem", action="store_true", help="do not disable quick-edit-mode on windows (it is disabled to avoid accidental text selection in the terminal window, as this would pause execution)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-dav", action="store_true", help="disable webdav support")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-del", action="store_true", help="disable delete operations")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-mv", action="store_true", help="disable move/rename operations")
-    ap2.add_argument("-nth", action="store_true", help="no title hostname; don't show --name in <title>")
+    ap2.add_argument("-nth", action="store_true", help="no title hostname; don't show \033[33m--name\033[0m in <title>")
    ap2.add_argument("-nih", action="store_true", help="no info hostname -- don't show in UI")
    ap2.add_argument("-nid", action="store_true", help="no info disk-usage -- don't show in UI")
    ap2.add_argument("-nb", action="store_true", help="no powered-by-copyparty branding in UI")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-zip", action="store_true", help="disable download as zip/tar")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-tarcmp", action="store_true", help="disable download as compressed tar (?tar=gz, ?tar=bz2, ?tar=xz, ?tar=gz:9, ...)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-lifetime", action="store_true", help="disable automatic deletion of uploads after a certain time (as specified by the 'lifetime' volflag)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-lifetime", action="store_true", help="do not allow clients (or server config) to schedule an upload to be deleted after a given time")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-pipe", action="store_true", help="disable race-the-beam (lockstep download of files which are currently being uploaded) (volflag=nopipe)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-db-ip", action="store_true", help="do not write uploader IPs into the database")


 def add_safety(ap):
@@ -1046,37 +1100,39 @@ def add_safety(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("-s", action="count", default=0, help="increase safety: Disable thumbnails / potentially dangerous software (ffmpeg/pillow/vips), hide partial uploads, avoid crawlers.\n └─Alias of\033[32m --dotpart --no-thumb --no-mtag-ff --no-robots --force-js")
    ap2.add_argument("-ss", action="store_true", help="further increase safety: Prevent js-injection, accidental move/delete, broken symlinks, webdav, 404 on 403, ban on excessive 404s.\n └─Alias of\033[32m -s --unpost=0 --no-del --no-mv --hardlink --vague-403 -nih")
    ap2.add_argument("-sss", action="store_true", help="further increase safety: Enable logging to disk, scan for dangerous symlinks.\n └─Alias of\033[32m -ss --no-dav --no-logues --no-readme -lo=cpp-%%Y-%%m%%d-%%H%%M%%S.txt.xz --ls=**,*,ln,p,r")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ls", metavar="U[,V[,F]]", type=u, help="do a sanity/safety check of all volumes on startup; arguments \033[33mUSER\033[0m,\033[33mVOL\033[0m,\033[33mFLAGS\033[0m; example [\033[32m**,*,ln,p,r\033[0m]")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ls", metavar="U[,V[,F]]", type=u, help="do a sanity/safety check of all volumes on startup; arguments \033[33mUSER\033[0m,\033[33mVOL\033[0m,\033[33mFLAGS\033[0m (see \033[33m--help-ls\033[0m); example [\033[32m**,*,ln,p,r\033[0m]")
    ap2.add_argument("--xvol", action="store_true", help="never follow symlinks leaving the volume root, unless the link is into another volume where the user has similar access (volflag=xvol)")
    ap2.add_argument("--xdev", action="store_true", help="stay within the filesystem of the volume root; do not descend into other devices (symlink or bind-mount to another HDD, ...) (volflag=xdev)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-dot-mv", action="store_true", help="disallow moving dotfiles; makes it impossible to move folders containing dotfiles")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-dot-ren", action="store_true", help="disallow renaming dotfiles; makes it impossible to make something a dotfile")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-dot-ren", action="store_true", help="disallow renaming dotfiles; makes it impossible to turn something into a dotfile")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-logues", action="store_true", help="disable rendering .prologue/.epilogue.html into directory listings")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-readme", action="store_true", help="disable rendering readme.md into directory listings")
    ap2.add_argument("--vague-403", action="store_true", help="send 404 instead of 403 (security through ambiguity, very enterprise)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--force-js", action="store_true", help="don't send folder listings as HTML, force clients to use the embedded json instead -- slight protection against misbehaving search engines which ignore --no-robots")
+    ap2.add_argument("--force-js", action="store_true", help="don't send folder listings as HTML, force clients to use the embedded json instead -- slight protection against misbehaving search engines which ignore \033[33m--no-robots\033[0m")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-robots", action="store_true", help="adds http and html headers asking search engines to not index anything (volflag=norobots)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--logout", metavar="H", type=float, default="8086", help="logout clients after H hours of inactivity; [\033[32m0.0028\033[0m]=10sec, [\033[32m0.1\033[0m]=6min, [\033[32m24\033[0m]=day, [\033[32m168\033[0m]=week, [\033[32m720\033[0m]=month, [\033[32m8760\033[0m]=year)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--logout", metavar="H", type=float, default="8086", help="logout clients after \033[33mH\033[0m hours of inactivity; [\033[32m0.0028\033[0m]=10sec, [\033[32m0.1\033[0m]=6min, [\033[32m24\033[0m]=day, [\033[32m168\033[0m]=week, [\033[32m720\033[0m]=month, [\033[32m8760\033[0m]=year)")
    ap2.add_argument("--ban-pw", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,60,1440", help="more than \033[33mN\033[0m wrong passwords in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; disable with [\033[32mno\033[0m]")
    ap2.add_argument("--ban-404", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="50,60,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m 404's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; only affects users who cannot see directory listings because their access is either g/G/h")
    ap2.add_argument("--ban-403", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,2,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m 403's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; [\033[32m1440\033[0m]=day, [\033[32m10080\033[0m]=week, [\033[32m43200\033[0m]=month")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ban-422", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,2,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m 422's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes (422 is server fuzzing, invalid POSTs and so)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ban-url", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,2,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m sus URL's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; applies only to access g/G/h (decent replacement for --ban-404 if that can't be used)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ban-422", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,2,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m 422's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes (invalid requests, attempted exploits ++)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ban-url", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,2,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m sus URL's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; applies only to permissions g/G/h (decent replacement for \033[33m--ban-404\033[0m if that can't be used)")
    ap2.add_argument("--sus-urls", metavar="R", type=u, default=r"\.php$|(^|/)wp-(admin|content|includes)/", help="URLs which are considered sus / eligible for banning; disable with blank or [\033[32mno\033[0m]")
    ap2.add_argument("--nonsus-urls", metavar="R", type=u, default=r"^(favicon\.ico|robots\.txt)$|^apple-touch-icon|^\.well-known", help="harmless URLs ignored from 404-bans; disable with blank or [\033[32mno\033[0m]")
-    ap2.add_argument("--aclose", metavar="MIN", type=int, default=10, help="if a client maxes out the server connection limit, downgrade it from connection:keep-alive to connection:close for MIN minutes (and also kill its active connections) -- disable with 0")
-    ap2.add_argument("--loris", metavar="B", type=int, default=60, help="if a client maxes out the server connection limit without sending headers, ban it for B minutes; disable with [\033[32m0\033[0m]")
+    ap2.add_argument("--early-ban", action="store_true", help="if a client is banned, reject its connection as soon as possible; not a good idea to enable when proxied behind cloudflare since it could ban your reverse-proxy")
+    ap2.add_argument("--aclose", metavar="MIN", type=int, default=10, help="if a client maxes out the server connection limit, downgrade it from connection:keep-alive to connection:close for \033[33mMIN\033[0m minutes (and also kill its active connections) -- disable with 0")
+    ap2.add_argument("--loris", metavar="B", type=int, default=60, help="if a client maxes out the server connection limit without sending headers, ban it for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; disable with [\033[32m0\033[0m]")
    ap2.add_argument("--acao", metavar="V[,V]", type=u, default="*", help="Access-Control-Allow-Origin; list of origins (domains/IPs without port) to accept requests from; [\033[32mhttps://1.2.3.4\033[0m]. Default [\033[32m*\033[0m] allows requests from all sites but removes cookies and http-auth; only ?pw=hunter2 survives")
-    ap2.add_argument("--acam", metavar="V[,V]", type=u, default="GET,HEAD", help="Access-Control-Allow-Methods; list of methods to accept from offsite ('*' behaves like described in --acao)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--acam", metavar="V[,V]", type=u, default="GET,HEAD", help="Access-Control-Allow-Methods; list of methods to accept from offsite ('*' behaves like \033[33m--acao\033[0m's description)")


-def add_salt(ap, fk_salt, ah_salt):
+def add_salt(ap, fk_salt, dk_salt, ah_salt):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('salting options')
-    ap2.add_argument("--ah-alg", metavar="ALG", type=u, default="none", help="account-pw hashing algorithm; one of these, best to worst: argon2 scrypt sha2 none (each optionally followed by alg-specific comma-sep. config)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ah-salt", metavar="SALT", type=u, default=ah_salt, help="account-pw salt; ignored if --ah-alg is none (default)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ah-alg", metavar="ALG", type=u, default="none", help="account-pw hashing algorithm; one of these, best to worst: \033[32margon2 scrypt sha2 none\033[0m (each optionally followed by alg-specific comma-sep. config)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ah-salt", metavar="SALT", type=u, default=ah_salt, help="account-pw salt; ignored if \033[33m--ah-alg\033[0m is none (default)")
    ap2.add_argument("--ah-gen", metavar="PW", type=u, default="", help="generate hashed password for \033[33mPW\033[0m, or read passwords from STDIN if \033[33mPW\033[0m is [\033[32m-\033[0m]")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ah-cli", action="store_true", help="interactive shell which hashes passwords without ever storing or displaying the original passwords")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ah-cli", action="store_true", help="launch an interactive shell which hashes passwords without ever storing or displaying the original passwords")
    ap2.add_argument("--fk-salt", metavar="SALT", type=u, default=fk_salt, help="per-file accesskey salt; used to generate unpredictable URLs for hidden files")
+    ap2.add_argument("--dk-salt", metavar="SALT", type=u, default=dk_salt, help="per-directory accesskey salt; used to generate unpredictable URLs to share folders with users who only have the 'get' permission")
    ap2.add_argument("--warksalt", metavar="SALT", type=u, default="hunter2", help="up2k file-hash salt; serves no purpose, no reason to change this (but delete all databases if you do)")


@@ -1084,22 +1140,23 @@ def add_shutdown(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('shutdown options')
    ap2.add_argument("--ign-ebind", action="store_true", help="continue running even if it's impossible to listen on some of the requested endpoints")
    ap2.add_argument("--ign-ebind-all", action="store_true", help="continue running even if it's impossible to receive connections at all")
-    ap2.add_argument("--exit", metavar="WHEN", type=u, default="", help="shutdown after WHEN has finished; [\033[32mcfg\033[0m] config parsing, [\033[32midx\033[0m] volscan + multimedia indexing")
+    ap2.add_argument("--exit", metavar="WHEN", type=u, default="", help="shutdown after \033[33mWHEN\033[0m has finished; [\033[32mcfg\033[0m] config parsing, [\033[32midx\033[0m] volscan + multimedia indexing")


 def add_logging(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('logging options')
-    ap2.add_argument("-q", action="store_true", help="quiet")
-    ap2.add_argument("-lo", metavar="PATH", type=u, help="logfile, example: \033[32mcpp-%%Y-%%m%%d-%%H%%M%%S.txt.xz")
+    ap2.add_argument("-q", action="store_true", help="quiet; disable most STDOUT messages")
+    ap2.add_argument("-lo", metavar="PATH", type=u, help="logfile, example: \033[32mcpp-%%Y-%%m%%d-%%H%%M%%S.txt.xz\033[0m (NB: some errors may appear on STDOUT only)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-ansi", action="store_true", default=not VT100, help="disable colors; same as environment-variable NO_COLOR")
    ap2.add_argument("--ansi", action="store_true", help="force colors; overrides environment-variable NO_COLOR")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-logflush", action="store_true", help="don't flush the logfile after each write; tiny bit faster")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-voldump", action="store_true", help="do not list volumes and permissions on startup")
    ap2.add_argument("--log-tdec", metavar="N", type=int, default=3, help="timestamp resolution / number of timestamp decimals")
    ap2.add_argument("--log-badpwd", metavar="N", type=int, default=1, help="log failed login attempt passwords: 0=terse, 1=plaintext, 2=hashed")
    ap2.add_argument("--log-conn", action="store_true", help="debug: print tcp-server msgs")
    ap2.add_argument("--log-htp", action="store_true", help="debug: print http-server threadpool scaling")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ihead", metavar="HEADER", type=u, action='append', help="dump incoming header")
-    ap2.add_argument("--lf-url", metavar="RE", type=u, default=r"^/\.cpr/|\?th=[wj]$|/\.(_|ql_|DS_Store$|localized$)", help="dont log URLs matching")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ihead", metavar="HEADER", type=u, action='append', help="print request \033[33mHEADER\033[0m; [\033[32m*\033[0m]=all")
+    ap2.add_argument("--lf-url", metavar="RE", type=u, default=r"^/\.cpr/|\?th=[wj]$|/\.(_|ql_|DS_Store$|localized$)", help="dont log URLs matching regex \033[33mRE\033[0m")


 def add_admin(ap):
@@ -1117,16 +1174,18 @@ def add_thumbnail(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("--th-size", metavar="WxH", default="320x256", help="thumbnail res (volflag=thsize)")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-mt", metavar="CORES", type=int, default=CORES, help="num cpu cores to use for generating thumbnails")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-convt", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=60, help="conversion timeout in seconds (volflag=convt)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-no-crop", action="store_true", help="dynamic height; show full image by default (volflag=nocrop)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-ram-max", metavar="GB", type=float, default=6, help="max memory usage (GiB) permitted by thumbnailer; not very accurate")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-crop", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="y", help="crop thumbnails to 4:3 or keep dynamic height; client can override in UI unless force. [\033[32mfy\033[0m]=crop, [\033[32mfn\033[0m]=nocrop, [\033[32mfy\033[0m]=force-y, [\033[32mfn\033[0m]=force-n (volflag=crop)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-x3", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="n", help="show thumbs at 3x resolution; client can override in UI unless force. [\033[32mfy\033[0m]=yes, [\033[32mfn\033[0m]=no, [\033[32mfy\033[0m]=force-yes, [\033[32mfn\033[0m]=force-no (volflag=th3x)")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-dec", metavar="LIBS", default="vips,pil,ff", help="image decoders, in order of preference")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-no-jpg", action="store_true", help="disable jpg output")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-no-webp", action="store_true", help="disable webp output")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-ff-jpg", action="store_true", help="force jpg output for video thumbs")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-ff-swr", action="store_true", help="use swresample instead of soxr for audio thumbs")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-poke", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=300, help="activity labeling cooldown -- avoids doing keepalive pokes (updating the mtime) on thumbnail folders more often than SEC seconds")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-ff-jpg", action="store_true", help="force jpg output for video thumbs (avoids issues on some FFmpeg builds)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-ff-swr", action="store_true", help="use swresample instead of soxr for audio thumbs (faster, lower accuracy, avoids issues on some FFmpeg builds)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-poke", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=300, help="activity labeling cooldown -- avoids doing keepalive pokes (updating the mtime) on thumbnail folders more often than \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-clean", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=43200, help="cleanup interval; 0=disabled")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-maxage", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=604800, help="max folder age -- folders which haven't been poked for longer than --th-poke seconds will get deleted every --th-clean seconds")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-covers", metavar="N,N", type=u, default="folder.png,folder.jpg,cover.png,cover.jpg", help="folder thumbnails to stat/look for; enabling -e2d will make these case-insensitive, and also automatically select thumbnails for all folders that contain pics, even if none match this pattern")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-maxage", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=604800, help="max folder age -- folders which haven't been poked for longer than \033[33m--th-poke\033[0m seconds will get deleted every \033[33m--th-clean\033[0m seconds")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-covers", metavar="N,N", type=u, default="folder.png,folder.jpg,cover.png,cover.jpg", help="folder thumbnails to stat/look for; enabling \033[33m-e2d\033[0m will make these case-insensitive, and try them as dotfiles (.folder.jpg), and also automatically select thumbnails for all folders that contain pics, even if none match this pattern")
    # https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/handbook/image-file-formats.html
    # https://github.com/libvips/libvips
    # ffmpeg -hide_banner -demuxers | awk '/^ D  /{print$2}' | while IFS= read -r x; do ffmpeg -hide_banner -h demuxer=$x; done | grep -E '^Demuxer |extensions:'
@@ -1139,31 +1198,34 @@ def add_thumbnail(ap):

 def add_transcoding(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('transcoding options')
+    ap2.add_argument("--q-opus", metavar="KBPS", type=int, default=128, help="target bitrate for transcoding to opus; set 0 to disable")
+    ap2.add_argument("--q-mp3", metavar="QUALITY", type=u, default="q2", help="target quality for transcoding to mp3, for example [\033[32m192k\033[0m] (CBR) or [\033[32mq0\033[0m] (CQ/CRF, q0=maxquality, q9=smallest); set 0 to disable")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-acode", action="store_true", help="disable audio transcoding")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-bacode", action="store_true", help="disable batch audio transcoding by folder download (zip/tar)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ac-maxage", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=86400, help="delete cached transcode output after SEC seconds")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ac-maxage", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=86400, help="delete cached transcode output after \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds")


 def add_db_general(ap, hcores):
+    noidx = APPLESAN_TXT if MACOS else ""
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('general db options')
    ap2.add_argument("-e2d", action="store_true", help="enable up2k database, making files searchable + enables upload deduplication")
-    ap2.add_argument("-e2ds", action="store_true", help="scan writable folders for new files on startup; sets -e2d")
-    ap2.add_argument("-e2dsa", action="store_true", help="scans all folders on startup; sets -e2ds")
+    ap2.add_argument("-e2ds", action="store_true", help="scan writable folders for new files on startup; sets \033[33m-e2d\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("-e2dsa", action="store_true", help="scans all folders on startup; sets \033[33m-e2ds\033[0m")
    ap2.add_argument("-e2v", action="store_true", help="verify file integrity; rehash all files and compare with db")
    ap2.add_argument("-e2vu", action="store_true", help="on hash mismatch: update the database with the new hash")
    ap2.add_argument("-e2vp", action="store_true", help="on hash mismatch: panic and quit copyparty")
    ap2.add_argument("--hist", metavar="PATH", type=u, help="where to store volume data (db, thumbs) (volflag=hist)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-hash", metavar="PTN", type=u, help="regex: disable hashing of matching absolute-filesystem-paths during e2ds folder scans (volflag=nohash)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-idx", metavar="PTN", type=u, help="regex: disable indexing of matching absolute-filesystem-paths during e2ds folder scans (volflag=noidx)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-idx", metavar="PTN", type=u, default=noidx, help="regex: disable indexing of matching absolute-filesystem-paths during e2ds folder scans (volflag=noidx)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-dhash", action="store_true", help="disable rescan acceleration; do full database integrity check -- makes the db ~5%% smaller and bootup/rescans 3~10x slower")
-    ap2.add_argument("--re-dhash", action="store_true", help="rebuild the cache if it gets out of sync (for example crash on startup during metadata scanning)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-forget", action="store_true", help="never forget indexed files, even when deleted from disk -- makes it impossible to ever upload the same file twice (volflag=noforget)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--dbd", metavar="PROFILE", default="wal", help="database durability profile; sets the tradeoff between robustness and speed, see --help-dbd (volflag=dbd)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--re-dhash", action="store_true", help="force a cache rebuild on startup; enable this once if it gets out of sync (should never be necessary)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-forget", action="store_true", help="never forget indexed files, even when deleted from disk -- makes it impossible to ever upload the same file twice -- only useful for offloading uploads to a cloud service or something (volflag=noforget)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--dbd", metavar="PROFILE", default="wal", help="database durability profile; sets the tradeoff between robustness and speed, see \033[33m--help-dbd\033[0m (volflag=dbd)")
    ap2.add_argument("--xlink", action="store_true", help="on upload: check all volumes for dupes, not just the target volume (volflag=xlink)")
    ap2.add_argument("--hash-mt", metavar="CORES", type=int, default=hcores, help="num cpu cores to use for file hashing; set 0 or 1 for single-core hashing")
-    ap2.add_argument("--re-maxage", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=0, help="disk rescan volume interval, 0=off (volflag=scan)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--db-act", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=10, help="defer any scheduled volume reindexing until SEC seconds after last db write (uploads, renames, ...)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--srch-time", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=45, help="search deadline -- terminate searches running for more than SEC seconds")
+    ap2.add_argument("--re-maxage", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=0, help="rescan filesystem for changes every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds; 0=off (volflag=scan)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--db-act", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=10, help="defer any scheduled volume reindexing until \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds after last db write (uploads, renames, ...)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--srch-time", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=45, help="search deadline -- terminate searches running for more than \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds")
    ap2.add_argument("--srch-hits", metavar="N", type=int, default=7999, help="max search results to allow clients to fetch; 125 results will be shown initially")
    ap2.add_argument("--dotsrch", action="store_true", help="show dotfiles in search results (volflags: dotsrch | nodotsrch)")

@@ -1171,25 +1233,25 @@ def add_db_general(ap, hcores):
 def add_db_metadata(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('metadata db options')
    ap2.add_argument("-e2t", action="store_true", help="enable metadata indexing; makes it possible to search for artist/title/codec/resolution/...")
-    ap2.add_argument("-e2ts", action="store_true", help="scan existing files on startup; sets -e2t")
-    ap2.add_argument("-e2tsr", action="store_true", help="delete all metadata from DB and do a full rescan; sets -e2ts")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-mutagen", action="store_true", help="use FFprobe for tags instead; will catch more tags")
+    ap2.add_argument("-e2ts", action="store_true", help="scan newly discovered files for metadata on startup; sets \033[33m-e2t\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("-e2tsr", action="store_true", help="delete all metadata from DB and do a full rescan; sets \033[33m-e2ts\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-mutagen", action="store_true", help="use FFprobe for tags instead; will detect more tags")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-mtag-ff", action="store_true", help="never use FFprobe as tag reader; is probably safer")
-    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-to", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=60, help="timeout for ffprobe tag-scan")
+    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-to", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=60, help="timeout for FFprobe tag-scan")
    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-mt", metavar="CORES", type=int, default=CORES, help="num cpu cores to use for tag scanning")
    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-v", action="store_true", help="verbose tag scanning; print errors from mtp subprocesses and such")
-    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-vv", action="store_true", help="debug mtp settings and mutagen/ffprobe parsers")
+    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-vv", action="store_true", help="debug mtp settings and mutagen/FFprobe parsers")
    ap2.add_argument("-mtm", metavar="M=t,t,t", type=u, action="append", help="add/replace metadata mapping")
    ap2.add_argument("-mte", metavar="M,M,M", type=u, help="tags to index/display (comma-sep.); either an entire replacement list, or add/remove stuff on the default-list with +foo or /bar", default=DEF_MTE)
-    ap2.add_argument("-mth", metavar="M,M,M", type=u, help="tags to hide by default (comma-sep.); assign/add/remove same as -mte", default=DEF_MTH)
-    ap2.add_argument("-mtp", metavar="M=[f,]BIN", type=u, action="append", help="read tag M using program BIN to parse the file")
+    ap2.add_argument("-mth", metavar="M,M,M", type=u, help="tags to hide by default (comma-sep.); assign/add/remove same as \033[33m-mte\033[0m", default=DEF_MTH)
+    ap2.add_argument("-mtp", metavar="M=[f,]BIN", type=u, action="append", help="read tag \033[33mM\033[0m using program \033[33mBIN\033[0m to parse the file")


 def add_txt(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('textfile options')
-    ap2.add_argument("-mcr", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=60, help="textfile editor checks for serverside changes every SEC seconds")
+    ap2.add_argument("-mcr", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=60, help="the textfile editor will check for serverside changes every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds")
    ap2.add_argument("-emp", action="store_true", help="enable markdown plugins -- neat but dangerous, big XSS risk")
-    ap2.add_argument("--exp", action="store_true", help="enable textfile expansion -- replace {{self.ip}} and such; see --help-exp (volflag=exp)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--exp", action="store_true", help="enable textfile expansion -- replace {{self.ip}} and such; see \033[33m--help-exp\033[0m (volflag=exp)")
    ap2.add_argument("--exp-md", metavar="V,V,V", type=u, default=DEF_EXP, help="comma/space-separated list of placeholders to expand in markdown files; add/remove stuff on the default list with +hdr_foo or /vf.scan (volflag=exp_md)")
    ap2.add_argument("--exp-lg", metavar="V,V,V", type=u, default=DEF_EXP, help="comma/space-separated list of placeholders to expand in prologue/epilogue files (volflag=exp_lg)")

@@ -1197,11 +1259,11 @@ def add_txt(ap):
 def add_ui(ap, retry):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('ui options')
    ap2.add_argument("--grid", action="store_true", help="show grid/thumbnails by default (volflag=grid)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--lang", metavar="LANG", type=u, default="eng", help="language; one of the following: eng nor")
-    ap2.add_argument("--theme", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=0, help="default theme to use")
+    ap2.add_argument("--lang", metavar="LANG", type=u, default="eng", help="language; one of the following: \033[32meng nor\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--theme", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=0, help="default theme to use (0..7)")
    ap2.add_argument("--themes", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=8, help="number of themes installed")
    ap2.add_argument("--sort", metavar="C,C,C", type=u, default="href", help="default sort order, comma-separated column IDs (see header tooltips), prefix with '-' for descending. Examples: \033[32mhref -href ext sz ts tags/Album tags/.tn\033[0m (volflag=sort)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--unlist", metavar="REGEX", type=u, default="", help="don't show files matching REGEX in file list. Purely cosmetic! Does not affect API calls, just the browser. Example: [\033[32m\\.(js|css)$\033[0m] (volflag=unlist)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--unlist", metavar="REGEX", type=u, default="", help="don't show files matching \033[33mREGEX\033[0m in file list. Purely cosmetic! Does not affect API calls, just the browser. Example: [\033[32m\\.(js|css)$\033[0m] (volflag=unlist)")
    ap2.add_argument("--favico", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="c 000 none" if retry else "🎉 000 none", help="\033[33mfavicon-text\033[0m [ \033[33mforeground\033[0m [ \033[33mbackground\033[0m ] ], set blank to disable")
    ap2.add_argument("--mpmc", metavar="URL", type=u, default="", help="change the mediaplayer-toggle mouse cursor; URL to a folder with {2..5}.png inside (or disable with [\033[32m.\033[0m])")
    ap2.add_argument("--js-browser", metavar="L", type=u, help="URL to additional JS to include")
@@ -1212,8 +1274,9 @@ def add_ui(ap, retry):
    ap2.add_argument("--txt-max", metavar="KiB", type=int, default=64, help="max size of embedded textfiles on ?doc= (anything bigger will be lazy-loaded by JS)")
    ap2.add_argument("--doctitle", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="copyparty @ --name", help="title / service-name to show in html documents")
    ap2.add_argument("--bname", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="--name", help="server name (displayed in filebrowser document title)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--pb-url", metavar="URL", type=u, default="https://github.com/9001/copyparty", help="powered-by link; disable with -np")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ver", action="store_true", help="show version on the control panel (incompatible with -nb)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--pb-url", metavar="URL", type=u, default="https://github.com/9001/copyparty", help="powered-by link; disable with \033[33m-np\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ver", action="store_true", help="show version on the control panel (incompatible with \033[33m-nb\033[0m)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--k304", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=0, help="configure the option to enable/disable k304 on the controlpanel (workaround for buggy reverse-proxies); [\033[32m0\033[0m] = hidden and default-off, [\033[32m1\033[0m] = visible and default-off, [\033[32m2\033[0m] = visible and default-on")
    ap2.add_argument("--md-sbf", metavar="FLAGS", type=u, default="downloads forms popups scripts top-navigation-by-user-activation", help="list of capabilities to ALLOW for README.md docs (volflag=md_sbf); see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/iframe#attr-sandbox")
    ap2.add_argument("--lg-sbf", metavar="FLAGS", type=u, default="downloads forms popups scripts top-navigation-by-user-activation", help="list of capabilities to ALLOW for prologue/epilogue docs  (volflag=lg_sbf)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-sb-md", action="store_true", help="don't sandbox README.md documents (volflags: no_sb_md | sb_md)")
@@ -1224,18 +1287,18 @@ def add_debug(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('debug options')
    ap2.add_argument("--vc", action="store_true", help="verbose config file parser (explain config)")
    ap2.add_argument("--cgen", action="store_true", help="generate config file from current config (best-effort; probably buggy)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-sendfile", action="store_true", help="disable sendfile; instead using a traditional file read loop")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-scandir", action="store_true", help="disable scandir; instead using listdir + stat on each file")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-fastboot", action="store_true", help="wait for up2k indexing before starting the httpd")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-sendfile", action="store_true", help="kernel-bug workaround: disable sendfile; do a safe and slow read-send-loop instead")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-scandir", action="store_true", help="kernel-bug workaround: disable scandir; do a listdir + stat on each file instead")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-fastboot", action="store_true", help="wait for initial filesystem indexing before accepting client requests")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-htp", action="store_true", help="disable httpserver threadpool, create threads as-needed instead")
    ap2.add_argument("--srch-dbg", action="store_true", help="explain search processing, and do some extra expensive sanity checks")
    ap2.add_argument("--rclone-mdns", action="store_true", help="use mdns-domain instead of server-ip on /?hc")
-    ap2.add_argument("--stackmon", metavar="P,S", type=u, help="write stacktrace to Path every S second, for example --stackmon=\033[32m./st/%%Y-%%m/%%d/%%H%%M.xz,60")
-    ap2.add_argument("--log-thrs", metavar="SEC", type=float, help="list active threads every SEC")
-    ap2.add_argument("--log-fk", metavar="REGEX", type=u, default="", help="log filekey params for files where path matches REGEX; [\033[32m.\033[0m] (a single dot) = all files")
-    ap2.add_argument("--bak-flips", action="store_true", help="[up2k] if a client uploads a bitflipped/corrupted chunk, store a copy according to --bf-nc and --bf-dir")
-    ap2.add_argument("--bf-nc", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=200, help="bak-flips: stop if there's more than NUM files at --kf-dir already; default: 6.3 GiB max (200*32M)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--bf-dir", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="bf", help="bak-flips: store corrupted chunks at PATH; default: folder named 'bf' wherever copyparty was started")
+    ap2.add_argument("--stackmon", metavar="P,S", type=u, help="write stacktrace to \033[33mP\033[0math every \033[33mS\033[0m second, for example --stackmon=\033[32m./st/%%Y-%%m/%%d/%%H%%M.xz,60")
+    ap2.add_argument("--log-thrs", metavar="SEC", type=float, help="list active threads every \033[33mSEC\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--log-fk", metavar="REGEX", type=u, default="", help="log filekey params for files where path matches \033[33mREGEX\033[0m; [\033[32m.\033[0m] (a single dot) = all files")
+    ap2.add_argument("--bak-flips", action="store_true", help="[up2k] if a client uploads a bitflipped/corrupted chunk, store a copy according to \033[33m--bf-nc\033[0m and \033[33m--bf-dir\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--bf-nc", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=200, help="bak-flips: stop if there's more than \033[33mNUM\033[0m files at \033[33m--kf-dir\033[0m already; default: 6.3 GiB max (200*32M)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--bf-dir", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="bf", help="bak-flips: store corrupted chunks at \033[33mPATH\033[0m; default: folder named 'bf' wherever copyparty was started")


 # fmt: on
@@ -1252,7 +1315,8 @@ def run_argparse(

    cert_path = os.path.join(E.cfg, "cert.pem")

-    fk_salt = get_fk_salt(cert_path)
+    fk_salt = get_fk_salt()
+    dk_salt = get_dk_salt()
    ah_salt = get_ah_salt()

    # alpine peaks at 5 threads for some reason,
@@ -1268,10 +1332,12 @@ def run_argparse(
    add_network(ap)
    add_tls(ap, cert_path)
    add_cert(ap, cert_path)
+    add_auth(ap)
    add_qr(ap, tty)
    add_zeroconf(ap)
    add_zc_mdns(ap)
    add_zc_ssdp(ap)
+    add_fs(ap)
    add_upload(ap)
    add_db_general(ap, hcores)
    add_db_metadata(ap)
@@ -1279,9 +1345,10 @@ def run_argparse(
    add_transcoding(ap)
    add_ftp(ap)
    add_webdav(ap)
+    add_tftp(ap)
    add_smb(ap)
    add_safety(ap)
-    add_salt(ap, fk_salt, ah_salt)
+    add_salt(ap, fk_salt, dk_salt, ah_salt)
    add_optouts(ap)
    add_shutdown(ap)
    add_yolo(ap)
@@ -1332,15 +1399,16 @@ def main(argv: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
    if argv is None:
        argv = sys.argv

-    f = '\033[36mcopyparty v{} "\033[35m{}\033[36m" ({})\n{}\033[0;36m\n   sqlite v{} | jinja2 v{} | pyftpd v{}\n\033[0m'
+    f = '\033[36mcopyparty v{} "\033[35m{}\033[36m" ({})\n{}\033[0;36m\n   sqlite {} | jinja {} | pyftpd {} | tftp {}\n\033[0m'
    f = f.format(
        S_VERSION,
        CODENAME,
        S_BUILD_DT,
-        py_desc().replace("[", "\033[90m["),
+        PY_DESC.replace("[", "\033[90m["),
        SQLITE_VER,
        JINJA_VER,
        PYFTPD_VER,
+        PARTFTPY_VER,
    )
    lprint(f)

@@ -1369,7 +1437,12 @@ def main(argv: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
            supp = args_from_cfg(v)
            argv.extend(supp)

-    deprecated: list[tuple[str, str]] = [("--salt", "--warksalt")]
+    deprecated: list[tuple[str, str]] = [
+        ("--salt", "--warksalt"),
+        ("--hdr-au-usr", "--idp-h-usr"),
+        ("--idp-h-sep", "--idp-gsep"),
+        ("--th-no-crop", "--th-crop=n"),
+    ]
    for dk, nk in deprecated:
        idx = -1
        ov = ""
@@ -1407,7 +1480,7 @@ def main(argv: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:

        _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
        if hard > 0:  # -1 == infinite
-            nc = min(nc, hard // 4)
+            nc = min(nc, int(hard / 4))
    except:
        nc = 512

@@ -1444,40 +1517,6 @@ def main(argv: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
    if al.ansi:
        al.wintitle = ""

-    nstrs: list[str] = []
-    anymod = False
-    for ostr in al.v or []:
-        m = re_vol.match(ostr)
-        if not m:
-            # not our problem
-            nstrs.append(ostr)
-            continue
-
-        src, dst, perms = m.groups()
-        na = [src, dst]
-        mod = False
-        for opt in perms.split(":"):
-            if re.match("c[^,]", opt):
-                mod = True
-                na.append("c," + opt[1:])
-            elif re.sub("^[rwmdgGha]*", "", opt) and "," not in opt:
-                mod = True
-                perm = opt[0]
-                na.append(perm + "," + opt[1:])
-            else:
-                na.append(opt)
-
-        nstr = ":".join(na)
-        nstrs.append(nstr if mod else ostr)
-        if mod:
-            msg = "\033[1;31mWARNING:\033[0;1m\n  -v {} \033[0;33mwas replaced with\033[0;1m\n  -v {} \n\033[0m"
-            lprint(msg.format(ostr, nstr))
-            anymod = True
-
-    if anymod:
-        al.v = nstrs
-        time.sleep(2)
-
    # propagate implications
    for k1, k2 in IMPLICATIONS:
        if getattr(al, k1):
@@ -1533,6 +1572,9 @@ def main(argv: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
    if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
        al.no_scandir = True

+    if not hasattr(os, "sendfile"):
+        al.no_sendfile = True
+
    # signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sighandler)

    SvcHub(al, dal, argv, "".join(printed)).run()
--- a/copyparty/version.py
+++ b/copyparty/version.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # coding: utf-8

-VERSION = (1, 9, 20)
-CODENAME = "prometheable"
-BUILD_DT = (2023, 11, 21)
+VERSION = (1, 13, 0)
+CODENAME = "race the beam"
+BUILD_DT = (2024, 4, 20)

 S_VERSION = ".".join(map(str, VERSION))
 S_BUILD_DT = "{0:04d}-{1:02d}-{2:02d}".format(*BUILD_DT)
--- a/copyparty/authsrv.py
+++ b/copyparty/authsrv.py
--- a/copyparty/bos/bos.py
+++ b/copyparty/bos/bos.py
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ def open(p: str, *a, **ka) -> int:
    return os.open(fsenc(p), *a, **ka)


+def readlink(p: str) -> str:
+    return fsdec(os.readlink(fsenc(p)))
+
+
 def rename(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
    return os.rename(fsenc(src), fsenc(dst))

--- a/copyparty/broker_mp.py
+++ b/copyparty/broker_mp.py
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ class BrokerMp(object):
        self.num_workers = self.args.j or CORES
        self.log("broker", "booting {} subprocesses".format(self.num_workers))
        for n in range(1, self.num_workers + 1):
-            q_pend: queue.Queue[tuple[int, str, list[Any]]] = mp.Queue(1)
-            q_yield: queue.Queue[tuple[int, str, list[Any]]] = mp.Queue(64)
+            q_pend: queue.Queue[tuple[int, str, list[Any]]] = mp.Queue(1)  # type: ignore
+            q_yield: queue.Queue[tuple[int, str, list[Any]]] = mp.Queue(64)  # type: ignore

            proc = MProcess(q_pend, q_yield, MpWorker, (q_pend, q_yield, self.args, n))
            Daemon(self.collector, "mp-sink-{}".format(n), (proc,))
--- a/copyparty/broker_mpw.py
+++ b/copyparty/broker_mpw.py
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class MpWorker(BrokerCli):
        pass

    def logw(self, msg: str, c: Union[int, str] = 0) -> None:
-        self.log("mp{}".format(self.n), msg, c)
+        self.log("mp%d" % (self.n,), msg, c)

    def main(self) -> None:
        while True:
--- a/copyparty/cert.py
+++ b/copyparty/cert.py
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ import os
 import shutil
 import time

-from .util import Netdev, runcmd
+from .__init__ import ANYWIN
+from .util import Netdev, runcmd, wrename, wunlink

 HAVE_CFSSL = True

@@ -14,6 +15,12 @@ if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    from .util import RootLogger


+if ANYWIN:
+    VF = {"mv_re_t": 5, "rm_re_t": 5, "mv_re_r": 0.1, "rm_re_r": 0.1}
+else:
+    VF = {"mv_re_t": 0, "rm_re_t": 0}
+
+
 def ensure_cert(log: "RootLogger", args) -> None:
    """
    the default cert (and the entire TLS support) is only here to enable the
@@ -105,8 +112,12 @@ def _gen_ca(log: "RootLogger", args):
        raise Exception("failed to translate ca-cert: {}, {}".format(rc, se), 3)

    bname = os.path.join(args.crt_dir, "ca")
-    os.rename(bname + "-key.pem", bname + ".key")
-    os.unlink(bname + ".csr")
+    try:
+        wunlink(log, bname + ".key", VF)
+    except:
+        pass
+    wrename(log, bname + "-key.pem", bname + ".key", VF)
+    wunlink(log, bname + ".csr", VF)

    log("cert", "new ca OK", 2)

@@ -185,11 +196,11 @@ def _gen_srv(log: "RootLogger", args, netdevs: dict[str, Netdev]):

    bname = os.path.join(args.crt_dir, "srv")
    try:
-        os.unlink(bname + ".key")
+        wunlink(log, bname + ".key", VF)
    except:
        pass
-    os.rename(bname + "-key.pem", bname + ".key")
-    os.unlink(bname + ".csr")
+    wrename(log, bname + "-key.pem", bname + ".key", VF)
+    wunlink(log, bname + ".csr", VF)

    with open(os.path.join(args.crt_dir, "ca.pem"), "rb") as f:
        ca = f.read()
--- a/copyparty/cfg.py
+++ b/copyparty/cfg.py
@@ -9,17 +9,18 @@ onedash = set(zs.split())
 def vf_bmap() -> dict[str, str]:
    """argv-to-volflag: simple bools"""
    ret = {
+        "dav_auth": "davauth",
+        "dav_rt": "davrt",
+        "ed": "dots",
        "never_symlink": "neversymlink",
        "no_dedup": "copydupes",
        "no_dupe": "nodupe",
        "no_forget": "noforget",
+        "no_pipe": "nopipe",
        "no_robots": "norobots",
        "no_thumb": "dthumb",
        "no_vthumb": "dvthumb",
        "no_athumb": "dathumb",
-        "th_no_crop": "nocrop",
-        "dav_auth": "davauth",
-        "dav_rt": "davrt",
    }
    for k in (
        "dotsrch",
@@ -55,14 +56,19 @@ def vf_vmap() -> dict[str, str]:
        "re_maxage": "scan",
        "th_convt": "convt",
        "th_size": "thsize",
+        "th_crop": "crop",
+        "th_x3": "th3x",
    }
    for k in (
        "dbd",
        "lg_sbf",
        "md_sbf",
        "nrand",
+        "mv_retry",
+        "rm_retry",
        "sort",
        "unlist",
+        "u2abort",
        "u2ts",
    ):
        ret[k] = k
@@ -98,10 +104,12 @@ permdescs = {
    "w": 'write; upload files; need "r" to see the uploads',
    "m": 'move; move files and folders; need "w" at destination',
    "d": "delete; permanently delete files and folders",
+    ".": "dots; user can ask to show dotfiles in listings",
    "g": "get; download files, but cannot see folder contents",
    "G": 'upget; same as "g" but can see filekeys of their own uploads',
    "h": 'html; same as "g" but folders return their index.html',
    "a": "admin; can see uploader IPs, config-reload",
+    "A": "all; same as 'rwmda.' (read/write/move/delete/dotfiles)",
 }


@@ -111,6 +119,7 @@ flagcats = {
        "hardlink": "does dedup with hardlinks instead of symlinks",
        "neversymlink": "disables symlink fallback; full copy instead",
        "copydupes": "disables dedup, always saves full copies of dupes",
+        "sparse": "force use of sparse files, mainly for s3-backed storage",
        "daw": "enable full WebDAV write support (dangerous);\nPUT-operations will now \033[1;31mOVERWRITE\033[0;35m existing files",
        "nosub": "forces all uploads into the top folder of the vfs",
        "magic": "enables filetype detection for nameless uploads",
@@ -125,6 +134,7 @@ flagcats = {
        "rand": "force randomized filenames, 9 chars long by default",
        "nrand=N": "randomized filenames are N chars long",
        "u2ts=fc": "[f]orce [c]lient-last-modified or [u]pload-time",
+        "u2abort=1": "allow aborting unfinished uploads? 0=no 1=strict 2=ip-chk 3=acct-chk",
        "sz=1k-3m": "allow filesizes between 1 KiB and 3MiB",
        "df=1g": "ensure 1 GiB free disk space",
    },
@@ -168,7 +178,8 @@ flagcats = {
        "dathumb": "disables audio thumbnails (spectrograms)",
        "dithumb": "disables image thumbnails",
        "thsize": "thumbnail res; WxH",
-        "nocrop": "disable center-cropping by default",
+        "crop": "center-cropping (y/n/fy/fn)",
+        "th3x": "3x resolution (y/n/fy/fn)",
        "convt": "conversion timeout in seconds",
    },
    "handlers\n(better explained in --help-handlers)": {
@@ -202,8 +213,11 @@ flagcats = {
        "nohtml": "return html and markdown as text/html",
    },
    "others": {
+        "dots": "allow all users with read-access to\nenable the option to show dotfiles in listings",
        "fk=8": 'generates per-file accesskeys,\nwhich are then required at the "g" permission;\nkeys are invalidated if filesize or inode changes',
        "fka=8": 'generates slightly weaker per-file accesskeys,\nwhich are then required at the "g" permission;\nnot affected by filesize or inode numbers',
+        "mv_retry": "ms-windows: timeout for renaming busy files",
+        "rm_retry": "ms-windows: timeout for deleting busy files",
        "davauth": "ask webdav clients to login for all folders",
        "davrt": "show lastmod time of symlink destination, not the link itself\n(note: this option is always enabled for recursive listings)",
    },
--- a/copyparty/ftpd.py
+++ b/copyparty/ftpd.py
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@ from pyftpdlib.handlers import FTPHandler
 from pyftpdlib.ioloop import IOLoop
 from pyftpdlib.servers import FTPServer

-from .__init__ import ANYWIN, PY2, TYPE_CHECKING, E
+from .__init__ import PY2, TYPE_CHECKING
 from .authsrv import VFS
 from .bos import bos
 from .util import (
    Daemon,
+    ODict,
    Pebkac,
    exclude_dotfiles,
    fsenc,
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ class FtpAuth(DummyAuthorizer):
        asrv = self.hub.asrv
        uname = "*"
        if username != "anonymous":
+            uname = ""
            for zs in (password, username):
                zs = asrv.iacct.get(asrv.ah.hash(zs), "")
                if zs:
@@ -88,8 +90,8 @@ class FtpAuth(DummyAuthorizer):
                    bans[ip] = bonk
                    try:
                        # only possible if multiprocessing disabled
-                        self.hub.broker.httpsrv.bans[ip] = bonk
-                        self.hub.broker.httpsrv.nban += 1
+                        self.hub.broker.httpsrv.bans[ip] = bonk  # type: ignore
+                        self.hub.broker.httpsrv.nban += 1  # type: ignore
                    except:
                        pass

@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):

        self.can_read = self.can_write = self.can_move = False
        self.can_delete = self.can_get = self.can_upget = False
-        self.can_admin = False
+        self.can_admin = self.can_dot = False

        self.listdirinfo = self.listdir
        self.chdir(".")
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
                if not avfs:
                    raise FSE(t.format(vpath), 1)

-                cr, cw, cm, cd, _, _, _ = avfs.can_access("", self.h.uname)
+                cr, cw, cm, cd, _, _, _, _ = avfs.can_access("", self.h.uname)
                if r and not cr or w and not cw or m and not cm or d and not cd:
                    raise FSE(t.format(vpath), 1)

@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
                raise FSE("Cannot open existing file for writing")

        self.validpath(ap)
-        return open(fsenc(ap), mode)
+        return open(fsenc(ap), mode, self.args.iobuf)

    def chdir(self, path: str) -> None:
        nwd = join(self.cwd, path)
@@ -243,6 +245,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
            self.can_get,
            self.can_upget,
            self.can_admin,
+            self.can_dot,
        ) = avfs.can_access("", self.h.uname)

    def mkdir(self, path: str) -> None:
@@ -265,7 +268,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
            vfs_ls = [x[0] for x in vfs_ls1]
            vfs_ls.extend(vfs_virt.keys())

-            if not self.args.ed:
+            if not self.can_dot:
                vfs_ls = exclude_dotfiles(vfs_ls)

            vfs_ls.sort()
@@ -297,7 +300,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):

        vp = join(self.cwd, path).lstrip("/")
        try:
-            self.hub.up2k.handle_rm(self.uname, self.h.cli_ip, [vp], [], False)
+            self.hub.up2k.handle_rm(self.uname, self.h.cli_ip, [vp], [], False, False)
        except Exception as ex:
            raise FSE(str(ex))

@@ -404,7 +407,16 @@ class FtpHandler(FTPHandler):
            super(FtpHandler, self).__init__(conn, server, ioloop)

        cip = self.remote_ip
-        self.cli_ip = cip[7:] if cip.startswith("::ffff:") else cip
+        if cip.startswith("::ffff:"):
+            cip = cip[7:]
+
+        if self.args.ftp_ipa_nm and not self.args.ftp_ipa_nm.map(cip):
+            logging.warning("client rejected (--ftp-ipa): %s", cip)
+            self.connected = False
+            conn.close()
+            return
+
+        self.cli_ip = cip

        # abspath->vpath mapping to resolve log_transfer paths
        self.vfs_map: dict[str, str] = {}
@@ -534,6 +546,8 @@ class Ftpd(object):
        if self.args.ftp4:
            ips = [x for x in ips if ":" not in x]

+        ips = list(ODict.fromkeys(ips))  # dedup
+
        ioloop = IOLoop()
        for ip in ips:
            for h, lp in hs:
--- a/copyparty/httpcli.py
+++ b/copyparty/httpcli.py
--- a/copyparty/httpconn.py
+++ b/copyparty/httpconn.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ from .mtag import HAVE_FFMPEG
 from .th_cli import ThumbCli
 from .th_srv import HAVE_PIL, HAVE_VIPS
 from .u2idx import U2idx
-from .util import HMaccas, shut_socket
+from .util import HMaccas, NetMap, shut_socket

 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    from typing import Optional, Pattern, Union
@@ -50,11 +50,15 @@ class HttpConn(object):
        self.addr = addr
        self.hsrv = hsrv

-        self.mutex: threading.Lock = hsrv.mutex  # mypy404
+        self.u2mutex: threading.Lock = hsrv.u2mutex  # mypy404
        self.args: argparse.Namespace = hsrv.args  # mypy404
        self.E: EnvParams = self.args.E
        self.asrv: AuthSrv = hsrv.asrv  # mypy404
        self.u2fh: Util.FHC = hsrv.u2fh  # mypy404
+        self.pipes: Util.CachedDict = hsrv.pipes  # mypy404
+        self.ipa_nm: Optional[NetMap] = hsrv.ipa_nm
+        self.xff_nm: Optional[NetMap] = hsrv.xff_nm
+        self.xff_lan: NetMap = hsrv.xff_lan  # type: ignore
        self.iphash: HMaccas = hsrv.broker.iphash
        self.bans: dict[str, int] = hsrv.bans
        self.aclose: dict[str, int] = hsrv.aclose
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ class HttpConn(object):
            self.rproxy = ip

        self.ip = ip
-        self.log_src = "{} \033[{}m{}".format(ip, color, self.addr[1]).ljust(26)
+        self.log_src = ("%s \033[%dm%d" % (ip, color, self.addr[1])).ljust(26)
        return self.log_src

    def respath(self, res_name: str) -> str:
@@ -112,32 +116,30 @@ class HttpConn(object):
        return self.u2idx

    def _detect_https(self) -> bool:
-        method = None
-        if True:
-            try:
-                method = self.s.recv(4, socket.MSG_PEEK)
-            except socket.timeout:
-                return False
-            except AttributeError:
-                # jython does not support msg_peek; forget about https
-                method = self.s.recv(4)
-                self.sr = Util.Unrecv(self.s, self.log)
-                self.sr.buf = method
+        try:
+            method = self.s.recv(4, socket.MSG_PEEK)
+        except socket.timeout:
+            return False
+        except AttributeError:
+            # jython does not support msg_peek; forget about https
+            method = self.s.recv(4)
+            self.sr = Util.Unrecv(self.s, self.log)
+            self.sr.buf = method

-                # jython used to do this, they stopped since it's broken
-                # but reimplementing sendall is out of scope for now
-                if not getattr(self.s, "sendall", None):
-                    self.s.sendall = self.s.send  # type: ignore
+            # jython used to do this, they stopped since it's broken
+            # but reimplementing sendall is out of scope for now
+            if not getattr(self.s, "sendall", None):
+                self.s.sendall = self.s.send  # type: ignore

-            if len(method) != 4:
-                err = "need at least 4 bytes in the first packet; got {}".format(
-                    len(method)
-                )
-                if method:
-                    self.log(err)
+        if len(method) != 4:
+            err = "need at least 4 bytes in the first packet; got {}".format(
+                len(method)
+            )
+            if method:
+                self.log(err)

-                self.s.send(b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n" + err.encode("utf-8"))
-                return False
+            self.s.send(b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n" + err.encode("utf-8"))
+            return False

        return not method or not bool(PTN_HTTP.match(method))

@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ class HttpConn(object):

                self.s = ctx.wrap_socket(self.s, server_side=True)
                msg = [
-                    "\033[1;3{:d}m{}".format(c, s)
+                    "\033[1;3%dm%s" % (c, s)
                    for c, s in zip([0, 5, 0], self.s.cipher())  # type: ignore
                ]
                self.log(" ".join(msg) + "\033[0m")
--- a/copyparty/httpsrv.py
+++ b/copyparty/httpsrv.py
@@ -61,12 +61,14 @@ from .u2idx import U2idx
 from .util import (
    E_SCK,
    FHC,
+    CachedDict,
    Daemon,
    Garda,
    Magician,
    Netdev,
    NetMap,
    absreal,
+    build_netmap,
    ipnorm,
    min_ex,
    shut_socket,
@@ -103,12 +105,13 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
        self.t0 = time.time()
        nsuf = "-n{}-i{:x}".format(nid, os.getpid()) if nid else ""
        self.magician = Magician()
-        self.nm = NetMap([], {})
+        self.nm = NetMap([], [])
        self.ssdp: Optional["SSDPr"] = None
        self.gpwd = Garda(self.args.ban_pw)
        self.g404 = Garda(self.args.ban_404)
        self.g403 = Garda(self.args.ban_403)
        self.g422 = Garda(self.args.ban_422, False)
+        self.gmal = Garda(self.args.ban_422)
        self.gurl = Garda(self.args.ban_url)
        self.bans: dict[str, int] = {}
        self.aclose: dict[str, int] = {}
@@ -116,6 +119,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
        self.bound: set[tuple[str, int]] = set()
        self.name = "hsrv" + nsuf
        self.mutex = threading.Lock()
+        self.u2mutex = threading.Lock()
        self.stopping = False

        self.tp_nthr = 0  # actual
@@ -127,6 +131,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
        self.t_periodic: Optional[threading.Thread] = None

        self.u2fh = FHC()
+        self.pipes = CachedDict(0.2)
        self.metrics = Metrics(self)
        self.nreq = 0
        self.nsus = 0
@@ -148,6 +153,10 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
        zs = os.path.join(self.E.mod, "web", "deps", "prism.js.gz")
        self.prism = os.path.exists(zs)

+        self.ipa_nm = build_netmap(self.args.ipa)
+        self.xff_nm = build_netmap(self.args.xff_src)
+        self.xff_lan = build_netmap("lan")
+
        self.statics: set[str] = set()
        self._build_statics()

@@ -189,7 +198,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
            for fn in df:
                ap = absreal(os.path.join(dp, fn))
                self.statics.add(ap)
-                if ap.endswith(".gz") or ap.endswith(".br"):
+                if ap.endswith(".gz"):
                    self.statics.add(ap[:-3])

    def set_netdevs(self, netdevs: dict[str, Netdev]) -> None:
@@ -197,7 +206,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
        for ip, _ in self.bound:
            ips.add(ip)

-        self.nm = NetMap(list(ips), netdevs)
+        self.nm = NetMap(list(ips), list(netdevs))

    def start_threads(self, n: int) -> None:
        self.tp_nthr += n
@@ -219,7 +228,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
    def periodic(self) -> None:
        while True:
            time.sleep(2 if self.tp_ncli or self.ncli else 10)
-            with self.mutex:
+            with self.u2mutex, self.mutex:
                self.u2fh.clean()
                if self.tp_q:
                    self.tp_ncli = max(self.ncli, self.tp_ncli - 2)
@@ -365,7 +374,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
            if not self.t_periodic:
                name = "hsrv-pt"
                if self.nid:
-                    name += "-{}".format(self.nid)
+                    name += "-%d" % (self.nid,)

                self.t_periodic = Daemon(self.periodic, name)

@@ -384,7 +393,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):

        Daemon(
            self.thr_client,
-            "httpconn-{}-{}".format(addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1]),
+            "httpconn-%s-%d" % (addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1]),
            (sck, addr),
        )

@@ -401,9 +410,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
            try:
                sck, addr = task
                me = threading.current_thread()
-                me.name = "httpconn-{}-{}".format(
-                    addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1]
-                )
+                me.name = "httpconn-%s-%d" % (addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1])
                self.thr_client(sck, addr)
                me.name = self.name + "-poolw"
            except Exception as ex:
--- a/copyparty/ico.py
+++ b/copyparty/ico.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import re

 from .__init__ import PY2
 from .th_srv import HAVE_PIL, HAVE_PILF
-from .util import BytesIO
+from .util import BytesIO, html_escape  # type: ignore


 class Ico(object):
@@ -22,19 +22,18 @@ class Ico(object):
        ext = bext.decode("utf-8")
        zb = hashlib.sha1(bext).digest()[2:4]
        if PY2:
-            zb = [ord(x) for x in zb]
+            zb = [ord(x) for x in zb]  # type: ignore

        c1 = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(zb[0] / 256.0, 1, 0.3)
        c2 = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(zb[0] / 256.0, 0.8 if HAVE_PILF else 1, 1)
        ci = [int(x * 255) for x in list(c1) + list(c2)]
-        c = "".join(["{:02x}".format(x) for x in ci])
+        c = "".join(["%02x" % (x,) for x in ci])

        w = 100
        h = 30
-        if not self.args.th_no_crop and as_thumb:
+        if as_thumb:
            sw, sh = self.args.th_size.split("x")
-            h = int(100 / (float(sw) / float(sh)))
-            w = 100
+            h = int(100.0 / (float(sw) / float(sh)))

        if chrome:
            # cannot handle more than ~2000 unique SVGs
@@ -47,12 +46,12 @@ class Ico(object):
                    # [.lt] are hard to see lowercase / unspaced
                    ext2 = re.sub("(.)", "\\1 ", ext).upper()

-                    h = int(128 * h / w)
+                    h = int(128.0 * h / w)
                    w = 128
                    img = Image.new("RGB", (w, h), "#" + c[:6])
                    pb = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
                    _, _, tw, th = pb.textbbox((0, 0), ext2, font_size=16)
-                    xy = ((w - tw) // 2, (h - th) // 2)
+                    xy = (int((w - tw) / 2), int((h - th) / 2))
                    pb.text(xy, ext2, fill="#" + c[6:], font_size=16)

                    img = img.resize((w * 2, h * 2), Image.NEAREST)
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ class Ico(object):
                # svg: 3s, cache: 6s, this: 8s
                from PIL import Image, ImageDraw

-                h = int(64 * h / w)
+                h = int(64.0 * h / w)
                w = 64
                img = Image.new("RGB", (w, h), "#" + c[:6])
                pb = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
@@ -91,20 +90,6 @@ class Ico(object):
                img.save(buf, format="PNG", compress_level=1)
                return "image/png", buf.getvalue()

-            elif False:
-                # 48s, too slow
-                import pyvips
-
-                h = int(192 * h / w)
-                w = 192
-                img = pyvips.Image.text(
-                    ext, width=w, height=h, dpi=192, align=pyvips.Align.CENTRE
-                )
-                img = img.ifthenelse(ci[3:], ci[:3], blend=True)
-                # i = i.resize(3, kernel=pyvips.Kernel.NEAREST)
-                buf = img.write_to_buffer(".png[compression=1]")
-                return "image/png", buf
-
        svg = """\
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <svg version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 100 {}" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g>
@@ -113,6 +98,6 @@ class Ico(object):
  fill="#{}" font-family="monospace" font-size="14px" style="letter-spacing:.5px">{}</text>
 </g></svg>
 """
-        svg = svg.format(h, c[:6], c[6:], ext)
+        svg = svg.format(h, c[:6], c[6:], html_escape(ext, True))

        return "image/svg+xml", svg.encode("utf-8")
--- a/copyparty/metrics.py
+++ b/copyparty/metrics.py
@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ class Metrics(object):
            try:
                x = self.hsrv.broker.ask("up2k.get_unfinished")
                xs = x.get()
+                if not xs:
+                    raise Exception("up2k mutex acquisition timed out")
+
                xj = json.loads(xs)
                for ptop, (nbytes, nfiles) in xj.items():
                    tnbytes += nbytes
--- a/copyparty/mtag.py
+++ b/copyparty/mtag.py
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ def ffprobe(
        b"--",
        fsenc(abspath),
    ]
-    rc, so, se = runcmd(cmd, timeout=timeout, nice=True)
+    rc, so, se = runcmd(cmd, timeout=timeout, nice=True, oom=200)
    retchk(rc, cmd, se)
    return parse_ffprobe(so)

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ def parse_ffprobe(txt: str) -> tuple[dict[str, tuple[int, Any]], dict[str, list[
        if "/" in fps:
            fa, fb = fps.split("/")
            try:
-                fps = int(fa) * 1.0 / int(fb)
+                fps = float(fa) / float(fb)
            except:
                fps = 9001

@@ -261,7 +261,8 @@ def parse_ffprobe(txt: str) -> tuple[dict[str, tuple[int, Any]], dict[str, list[
    if ".resw" in ret and ".resh" in ret:
        ret["res"] = "{}x{}".format(ret[".resw"], ret[".resh"])

-    zd = {k: (0, v) for k, v in ret.items()}
+    zero = int("0")
+    zd = {k: (zero, v) for k, v in ret.items()}

    return zd, md

@@ -550,8 +551,7 @@ class MTag(object):
            pypath = str(os.pathsep.join(zsl))
            env["PYTHONPATH"] = pypath
        except:
-            if not E.ox and not EXE:
-                raise
+            raise  # might be expected outside cpython

        ret: dict[str, Any] = {}
        for tagname, parser in sorted(parsers.items(), key=lambda x: (x[1].pri, x[0])):
@@ -563,6 +563,7 @@ class MTag(object):
                args = {
                    "env": env,
                    "nice": True,
+                    "oom": 300,
                    "timeout": parser.timeout,
                    "kill": parser.kill,
                    "capture": parser.capture,
--- a/copyparty/multicast.py
+++ b/copyparty/multicast.py
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class MCast(object):
            )

        ips = [x for x in ips if x not in ("::1", "127.0.0.1")]
-        ips = find_prefix(ips, netdevs)
+        ips = find_prefix(ips, list(netdevs))

        on = self.on[:]
        off = self.off[:]
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ class MCast(object):
            except:
                t = "announce failed on {} [{}]:\n{}"
                self.log(t.format(netdev, ip, min_ex()), 3)
+                sck.close()

        if self.args.zm_msub:
            for s1 in self.srv.values():
--- a/copyparty/smbd.py
+++ b/copyparty/smbd.py
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ class SMB(object):
            yeet("blocked delete (no-del-acc): " + vpath)

        vpath = vpath.replace("\\", "/").lstrip("/")
-        self.hub.up2k.handle_rm(uname, "1.7.6.2", [vpath], [], False)
+        self.hub.up2k.handle_rm(uname, "1.7.6.2", [vpath], [], False, False)

    def _utime(self, vpath: str, times: tuple[float, float]) -> None:
        if not self.args.smbw:
@@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ class SMB(object):

        smbserver.os.path.abspath = self._hook
        smbserver.os.path.expanduser = self._hook
+        smbserver.os.path.expandvars = self._hook
        smbserver.os.path.getatime = self._hook
        smbserver.os.path.getctime = self._hook
        smbserver.os.path.getmtime = self._hook
--- a/copyparty/star.py
+++ b/copyparty/star.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

+import argparse
 import re
 import stat
 import tarfile
@@ -44,11 +45,12 @@ class StreamTar(StreamArc):
    def __init__(
        self,
        log: "NamedLogger",
+        args: argparse.Namespace,
        fgen: Generator[dict[str, Any], None, None],
        cmp: str = "",
        **kwargs: Any
    ):
-        super(StreamTar, self).__init__(log, fgen)
+        super(StreamTar, self).__init__(log, args, fgen)

        self.ci = 0
        self.co = 0
@@ -65,21 +67,21 @@ class StreamTar(StreamArc):
            cmp = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]*pax[^a-z0-9]*", "", cmp)

        try:
-            cmp, lv = cmp.replace(":", ",").split(",")
-            lv = int(lv)
+            cmp, zs = cmp.replace(":", ",").split(",")
+            lv = int(zs)
        except:
-            lv = None
+            lv = -1

        arg = {"name": None, "fileobj": self.qfile, "mode": "w", "format": fmt}
        if cmp == "gz":
            fun = tarfile.TarFile.gzopen
-            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv is not None else 3
+            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv >= 0 else 3
        elif cmp == "bz2":
            fun = tarfile.TarFile.bz2open
-            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv is not None else 2
+            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv >= 0 else 2
        elif cmp == "xz":
            fun = tarfile.TarFile.xzopen
-            arg["preset"] = lv if lv is not None else 1
+            arg["preset"] = lv if lv >= 0 else 1
        else:
            fun = tarfile.open
            arg["mode"] = "w|"
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ class StreamTar(StreamArc):
        inf.gid = 0

        self.ci += inf.size
-        with open(fsenc(src), "rb", 512 * 1024) as fo:
+        with open(fsenc(src), "rb", self.args.iobuf) as fo:
            self.tar.addfile(inf, fo)

    def _gen(self) -> None:
--- a/copyparty/stolen/ifaddr/_shared.py
+++ b/copyparty/stolen/ifaddr/_shared.py
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class Adapter(object):
        )


-if True:
+if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    # Type of an IPv4 address (a string in "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" format)
    _IPv4Address = str

--- a/copyparty/sutil.py
+++ b/copyparty/sutil.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

+import argparse
 import os
 import tempfile
 from datetime import datetime
@@ -20,10 +21,12 @@ class StreamArc(object):
    def __init__(
        self,
        log: "NamedLogger",
+        args: argparse.Namespace,
        fgen: Generator[dict[str, Any], None, None],
        **kwargs: Any
    ):
        self.log = log
+        self.args = args
        self.fgen = fgen
        self.stopped = False

@@ -78,7 +81,9 @@ def enthumb(
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
    rem = f["vp"]
    ext = rem.rsplit(".", 1)[-1].lower()
-    if fmt == "opus" and ext in "aac|m4a|mp3|ogg|opus|wma".split("|"):
+    if (fmt == "mp3" and ext == "mp3") or (
+        fmt == "opus" and ext in "aac|m4a|mp3|ogg|opus|wma".split("|")
+    ):
        raise Exception()

    vp = vjoin(vtop, rem.split("/", 1)[1])
--- a/copyparty/svchub.py
+++ b/copyparty/svchub.py
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    import typing
    from typing import Any, Optional, Union

-from .__init__ import ANYWIN, EXE, MACOS, TYPE_CHECKING, EnvParams, unicode
+from .__init__ import ANYWIN, EXE, MACOS, TYPE_CHECKING, E, EnvParams, unicode
 from .authsrv import BAD_CFG, AuthSrv
 from .cert import ensure_cert
 from .mtag import HAVE_FFMPEG, HAVE_FFPROBE
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ from .util import (
    ODict,
    alltrace,
    ansi_re,
+    build_netmap,
    min_ex,
    mp,
    odfusion,
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        self.stopping = False
        self.stopped = False
        self.reload_req = False
-        self.reloading = False
+        self.reloading = 0
        self.stop_cond = threading.Condition()
        self.nsigs = 3
        self.retcode = 0
@@ -133,12 +134,13 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        if not self._process_config():
            raise Exception(BAD_CFG)

-        # for non-http clients (ftp)
+        # for non-http clients (ftp, tftp)
        self.bans: dict[str, int] = {}
        self.gpwd = Garda(self.args.ban_pw)
        self.g404 = Garda(self.args.ban_404)
        self.g403 = Garda(self.args.ban_403)
-        self.g422 = Garda(self.args.ban_422)
+        self.g422 = Garda(self.args.ban_422, False)
+        self.gmal = Garda(self.args.ban_422)
        self.gurl = Garda(self.args.ban_url)

        self.log_div = 10 ** (6 - args.log_tdec)
@@ -153,6 +155,8 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        lg.handlers = [lh]
        lg.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

+        self._check_env()
+
        if args.stackmon:
            start_stackmon(args.stackmon, 0)

@@ -169,6 +173,26 @@ class SvcHub(object):
            self.log("root", t.format(args.j), c=3)
            args.no_fpool = True

+        for name, arg in (
+            ("iobuf", "iobuf"),
+            ("s-rd-sz", "s_rd_sz"),
+            ("s-wr-sz", "s_wr_sz"),
+        ):
+            zi = getattr(args, arg)
+            if zi < 32768:
+                t = "WARNING: expect very poor performance because you specified a very low value (%d) for --%s"
+                self.log("root", t % (zi, name), 3)
+                zi = 2
+            zi2 = 2 ** (zi - 1).bit_length()
+            if zi != zi2:
+                zi3 = 2 ** ((zi - 1).bit_length() - 1)
+                t = "WARNING: expect poor performance because --%s is not a power-of-two; consider using %d or %d instead of %d"
+                self.log("root", t % (name, zi2, zi3, zi), 3)
+
+        if args.s_rd_sz > args.iobuf:
+            t = "WARNING: --s-rd-sz (%d) is larger than --iobuf (%d); this may lead to reduced performance"
+            self.log("root", t % (args.s_rd_sz, args.iobuf), 3)
+
        bri = "zy"[args.theme % 2 :][:1]
        ch = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"[int(args.theme / 2)]
        args.theme = "{0}{1} {0} {1}".format(ch, bri)
@@ -252,6 +276,11 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        if want_ff and ANYWIN:
            self.log("thumb", "download FFmpeg to fix it:\033[0m " + FFMPEG_URL, 3)

+        if not args.no_acode:
+            if not re.match("^(0|[qv][0-9]|[0-9]{2,3}k)$", args.q_mp3.lower()):
+                t = "invalid mp3 transcoding quality [%s] specified; only supports [0] to disable, a CBR value such as [192k], or a CQ/CRF value such as [v2]"
+                raise Exception(t % (args.q_mp3,))
+
        args.th_poke = min(args.th_poke, args.th_maxage, args.ac_maxage)

        zms = ""
@@ -267,6 +296,12 @@ class SvcHub(object):
            Daemon(self.start_ftpd, "start_ftpd")
            zms += "f" if args.ftp else "F"

+        if args.tftp:
+            from .tftpd import Tftpd
+
+            self.tftpd: Optional[Tftpd] = None
+            Daemon(self.start_ftpd, "start_tftpd")
+
        if args.smb:
            # impacket.dcerpc is noisy about listen timeouts
            sto = socket.getdefaulttimeout()
@@ -296,10 +331,12 @@ class SvcHub(object):

    def start_ftpd(self) -> None:
        time.sleep(30)
-        if self.ftpd:
-            return

-        self.restart_ftpd()
+        if hasattr(self, "ftpd") and not self.ftpd:
+            self.restart_ftpd()
+
+        if hasattr(self, "tftpd") and not self.tftpd:
+            self.restart_tftpd()

    def restart_ftpd(self) -> None:
        if not hasattr(self, "ftpd"):
@@ -316,6 +353,17 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        self.ftpd = Ftpd(self)
        self.log("root", "started FTPd")

+    def restart_tftpd(self) -> None:
+        if not hasattr(self, "tftpd"):
+            return
+
+        from .tftpd import Tftpd
+
+        if self.tftpd:
+            return  # todo
+
+        self.tftpd = Tftpd(self)
+
    def thr_httpsrv_up(self) -> None:
        time.sleep(1 if self.args.ign_ebind_all else 5)
        expected = self.broker.num_workers * self.tcpsrv.nsrv
@@ -365,6 +413,23 @@ class SvcHub(object):

        Daemon(self.sd_notify, "sd-notify")

+    def _check_env(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            files = os.listdir(E.cfg)
+        except:
+            files = []
+
+        hits = [x for x in files if x.lower().endswith(".conf")]
+        if hits:
+            t = "WARNING: found config files in [%s]: %s\n  config files are not expected here, and will NOT be loaded (unless your setup is intentionally hella funky)"
+            self.log("root", t % (E.cfg, ", ".join(hits)), 3)
+
+        if self.args.no_bauth:
+            t = "WARNING: --no-bauth disables support for the Android app; you may want to use --bauth-last instead"
+            self.log("root", t, 3)
+            if self.args.bauth_last:
+                self.log("root", "WARNING: ignoring --bauth-last due to --no-bauth", 3)
+
    def _process_config(self) -> bool:
        al = self.args

@@ -404,20 +469,25 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        if al.rsp_jtr:
            al.rsp_slp = 0.000001

-        al.th_covers = set(al.th_covers.split(","))
+        zsl = al.th_covers.split(",")
+        zsl = [x.strip() for x in zsl]
+        zsl = [x for x in zsl if x]
+        al.th_covers = set(zsl)
+        al.th_coversd = set(zsl + ["." + x for x in zsl])

        for k in "c".split(" "):
            vl = getattr(al, k)
            if not vl:
                continue

-            vl = [os.path.expanduser(x) if x.startswith("~") else x for x in vl]
+            vl = [os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(x)) for x in vl]
            setattr(al, k, vl)

        for k in "lo hist ssl_log".split(" "):
            vs = getattr(al, k)
-            if vs and vs.startswith("~"):
-                setattr(al, k, os.path.expanduser(vs))
+            if vs:
+                vs = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(vs))
+                setattr(al, k, vs)

        for k in "sus_urls nonsus_urls".split(" "):
            vs = getattr(al, k)
@@ -426,16 +496,25 @@ class SvcHub(object):
            else:
                setattr(al, k, re.compile(vs))

+        for k in "tftp_lsf".split(" "):
+            vs = getattr(al, k)
+            if not vs or vs == "no":
+                setattr(al, k, None)
+            else:
+                setattr(al, k, re.compile("^" + vs + "$"))
+
        if not al.sus_urls:
            al.ban_url = "no"
        elif al.ban_url == "no":
            al.sus_urls = None

-        if al.xff_src in ("any", "0", ""):
-            al.xff_re = None
-        else:
-            zs = al.xff_src.replace(" ", "").replace(".", "\\.").replace(",", "|")
-            al.xff_re = re.compile("^(?:" + zs + ")")
+        al.xff_hdr = al.xff_hdr.lower()
+        al.idp_h_usr = al.idp_h_usr.lower()
+        al.idp_h_grp = al.idp_h_grp.lower()
+        al.idp_h_key = al.idp_h_key.lower()
+
+        al.ftp_ipa_nm = build_netmap(al.ftp_ipa or al.ipa)
+        al.tftp_ipa_nm = build_netmap(al.tftp_ipa or al.ipa)

        mte = ODict.fromkeys(DEF_MTE.split(","), True)
        al.mte = odfusion(mte, al.mte)
@@ -452,14 +531,47 @@ class SvcHub(object):
            if ptn:
                setattr(self.args, k, re.compile(ptn))

+        for k in ["idp_gsep"]:
+            ptn = getattr(self.args, k)
+            if "]" in ptn:
+                ptn = "]" + ptn.replace("]", "")
+            if "[" in ptn:
+                ptn = ptn.replace("[", "") + "["
+            if "-" in ptn:
+                ptn = ptn.replace("-", "") + "-"
+
+            ptn = ptn.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("^", "\\^")
+            setattr(self.args, k, re.compile("[%s]" % (ptn,)))
+
+        try:
+            zf1, zf2 = self.args.rm_retry.split("/")
+            self.args.rm_re_t = float(zf1)
+            self.args.rm_re_r = float(zf2)
+        except:
+            raise Exception("invalid --rm-retry [%s]" % (self.args.rm_retry,))
+
+        try:
+            zf1, zf2 = self.args.mv_retry.split("/")
+            self.args.mv_re_t = float(zf1)
+            self.args.mv_re_r = float(zf2)
+        except:
+            raise Exception("invalid --mv-retry [%s]" % (self.args.mv_retry,))
+
        return True

+    def _ipa2re(self, txt) -> Optional[re.Pattern]:
+        if txt in ("any", "0", ""):
+            return None
+
+        zs = txt.replace(" ", "").replace(".", "\\.").replace(",", "|")
+        return re.compile("^(?:" + zs + ")")
+
    def _setlimits(self) -> None:
        try:
            import resource

            soft, hard = [
-                x if x > 0 else 1024 * 1024
+                int(x) if x > 0 else 1024 * 1024
                for x in list(resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE))
            ]
        except:
@@ -516,12 +628,17 @@ class SvcHub(object):
                sel_fn = "{}.{}".format(fn, ctr)

        fn = sel_fn
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fn))
+        except:
+            pass

        try:
            if do_xz:
                import lzma

                lh = lzma.open(fn, "wt", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace", preset=0)
+                self.args.no_logflush = True
            else:
                lh = open(fn, "wt", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
        except:
@@ -608,21 +725,37 @@ class SvcHub(object):
                self.log("root", "ssdp startup failed;\n" + min_ex(), 3)

    def reload(self) -> str:
-        if self.reloading:
-            return "cannot reload; already in progress"
+        with self.up2k.mutex:
+            if self.reloading:
+                return "cannot reload; already in progress"
+            self.reloading = 1

-        self.reloading = True
        Daemon(self._reload, "reloading")
        return "reload initiated"

-    def _reload(self) -> None:
-        self.log("root", "reload scheduled")
+    def _reload(self, rescan_all_vols: bool = True) -> None:
        with self.up2k.mutex:
+            if self.reloading != 1:
+                return
+            self.reloading = 2
+            self.log("root", "reloading config")
            self.asrv.reload()
-            self.up2k.reload()
+            self.up2k.reload(rescan_all_vols)
            self.broker.reload()
+            self.reloading = 0

-        self.reloading = False
+    def _reload_blocking(self, rescan_all_vols: bool = True) -> None:
+        while True:
+            with self.up2k.mutex:
+                if self.reloading < 2:
+                    self.reloading = 1
+                    break
+            time.sleep(0.05)
+
+        # try to handle multiple pending IdP reloads at once:
+        time.sleep(0.2)
+
+        self._reload(rescan_all_vols=rescan_all_vols)

    def stop_thr(self) -> None:
        while not self.stop_req:
@@ -751,10 +884,27 @@ class SvcHub(object):
                (zd.hour * 100 + zd.minute) * 100 + zd.second,
                zd.microsecond // self.log_div,
            )
-            self.logf.write("@%s [%s\033[0m] %s\n" % (ts, src, msg))
+
+            if c and not self.args.no_ansi:
+                if isinstance(c, int):
+                    msg = "\033[3%sm%s\033[0m" % (c, msg)
+                elif "\033" not in c:
+                    msg = "\033[%sm%s\033[0m" % (c, msg)
+                else:
+                    msg = "%s%s\033[0m" % (c, msg)
+
+            if "\033" in src:
+                src += "\033[0m"
+
+            if "\033" in msg:
+                msg += "\033[0m"
+
+            self.logf.write("@%s [%-21s] %s\n" % (ts, src, msg))
+            if not self.args.no_logflush:
+                self.logf.flush()

            now = time.time()
-            if now >= self.next_day:
+            if int(now) >= self.next_day:
                self._set_next_day()

    def _set_next_day(self) -> None:
@@ -782,7 +932,7 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        """handles logging from all components"""
        with self.log_mutex:
            now = time.time()
-            if now >= self.next_day:
+            if int(now) >= self.next_day:
                dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(now, UTC)
                zs = "{}\n" if self.no_ansi else "\033[36m{}\033[0m\n"
                zs = zs.format(dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
@@ -827,6 +977,8 @@ class SvcHub(object):

            if self.logf:
                self.logf.write(msg)
+                if not self.args.no_logflush:
+                    self.logf.flush()

    def pr(self, *a: Any, **ka: Any) -> None:
        try:
--- a/copyparty/szip.py
+++ b/copyparty/szip.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

+import argparse
 import calendar
 import stat
 import time
@@ -218,12 +219,13 @@ class StreamZip(StreamArc):
    def __init__(
        self,
        log: "NamedLogger",
+        args: argparse.Namespace,
        fgen: Generator[dict[str, Any], None, None],
        utf8: bool = False,
        pre_crc: bool = False,
        **kwargs: Any
    ) -> None:
-        super(StreamZip, self).__init__(log, fgen)
+        super(StreamZip, self).__init__(log, args, fgen)

        self.utf8 = utf8
        self.pre_crc = pre_crc
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ class StreamZip(StreamArc):

        crc = 0
        if self.pre_crc:
-            for buf in yieldfile(src):
+            for buf in yieldfile(src, self.args.iobuf):
                crc = zlib.crc32(buf, crc)

            crc &= 0xFFFFFFFF
@@ -257,7 +259,7 @@ class StreamZip(StreamArc):
        buf = gen_hdr(None, name, sz, ts, self.utf8, crc, self.pre_crc)
        yield self._ct(buf)

-        for buf in yieldfile(src):
+        for buf in yieldfile(src, self.args.iobuf):
            if not self.pre_crc:
                crc = zlib.crc32(buf, crc)

--- a/copyparty/tcpsrv.py
+++ b/copyparty/tcpsrv.py
@@ -241,6 +241,11 @@ class TcpSrv(object):
                raise OSError(E_ADDR_IN_USE[0], "")
            self.srv.append(srv)
        except (OSError, socket.error) as ex:
+            try:
+                srv.close()
+            except:
+                pass
+
            if ex.errno in E_ADDR_IN_USE:
                e = "\033[1;31mport {} is busy on interface {}\033[0m".format(port, ip)
            elif ex.errno in E_ADDR_NOT_AVAIL:
@@ -304,6 +309,7 @@ class TcpSrv(object):
        self.hub.start_zeroconf()
        gencert(self.log, self.args, self.netdevs)
        self.hub.restart_ftpd()
+        self.hub.restart_tftpd()

    def shutdown(self) -> None:
        self.stopping = True
--- a/copyparty/tftpd.py
+++ b/copyparty/tftpd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
+
+try:
+    from types import SimpleNamespace
+except:
+
+    class SimpleNamespace(object):
+        def __init__(self, **attr):
+            self.__dict__.update(attr)
+
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import socket
+import stat
+import threading
+import time
+from datetime import datetime
+
+try:
+    import inspect
+except:
+    pass
+
+from partftpy import (
+    TftpContexts,
+    TftpPacketFactory,
+    TftpPacketTypes,
+    TftpServer,
+    TftpStates,
+)
+from partftpy.TftpShared import TftpException
+
+from .__init__ import EXE, TYPE_CHECKING
+from .authsrv import VFS
+from .bos import bos
+from .util import BytesIO, Daemon, ODict, exclude_dotfiles, min_ex, runhook, undot
+
+if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
+    from typing import Any, Union
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .svchub import SvcHub
+
+
+lg = logging.getLogger("tftp")
+debug, info, warning, error = (lg.debug, lg.info, lg.warning, lg.error)
+
+
+def noop(*a, **ka) -> None:
+    pass
+
+
+def _serverInitial(self, pkt: Any, raddress: str, rport: int) -> bool:
+    info("connection from %s:%s", raddress, rport)
+    ret = _sinitial[0](self, pkt, raddress, rport)
+    nm = _hub[0].args.tftp_ipa_nm
+    if nm and not nm.map(raddress):
+        yeet("client rejected (--tftp-ipa): %s" % (raddress,))
+    return ret
+
+
+# patch ipa-check into partftpd (part 1/2)
+_hub: list["SvcHub"] = []
+_sinitial: list[Any] = []
+
+
+class Tftpd(object):
+    def __init__(self, hub: "SvcHub") -> None:
+        self.hub = hub
+        self.args = hub.args
+        self.asrv = hub.asrv
+        self.log = hub.log
+        self.mutex = threading.Lock()
+
+        _hub[:] = []
+        _hub.append(hub)
+
+        lg.setLevel(logging.DEBUG if self.args.tftpv else logging.INFO)
+        for x in ["partftpy", "partftpy.TftpStates", "partftpy.TftpServer"]:
+            lgr = logging.getLogger(x)
+            lgr.setLevel(logging.DEBUG if self.args.tftpv else logging.INFO)
+
+        if not self.args.tftpv and not self.args.tftpvv:
+            # contexts -> states -> packettypes -> shared
+            # contexts -> packetfactory
+            # packetfactory -> packettypes
+            Cs = [
+                TftpPacketTypes,
+                TftpPacketFactory,
+                TftpStates,
+                TftpContexts,
+                TftpServer,
+            ]
+            cbak = []
+            if not self.args.tftp_no_fast and not EXE:
+                try:
+                    ptn = re.compile(r"(^\s*)log\.debug\(.*\)$")
+                    for C in Cs:
+                        cbak.append(C.__dict__)
+                        src1 = inspect.getsource(C).split("\n")
+                        src2 = "\n".join([ptn.sub("\\1pass", ln) for ln in src1])
+                        cfn = C.__spec__.origin
+                        exec (compile(src2, filename=cfn, mode="exec"), C.__dict__)
+                except Exception:
+                    t = "failed to optimize tftp code; run with --tftp-noopt if there are issues:\n"
+                    self.log("tftp", t + min_ex(), 3)
+                    for n, zd in enumerate(cbak):
+                        Cs[n].__dict__ = zd
+
+            for C in Cs:
+                C.log.debug = noop
+
+        # patch ipa-check into partftpd (part 2/2)
+        _sinitial[:] = []
+        _sinitial.append(TftpStates.TftpServerState.serverInitial)
+        TftpStates.TftpServerState.serverInitial = _serverInitial
+
+        # patch vfs into partftpy
+        TftpContexts.open = self._open
+        TftpStates.open = self._open
+
+        fos = SimpleNamespace()
+        for k in os.__dict__:
+            try:
+                setattr(fos, k, getattr(os, k))
+            except:
+                pass
+        fos.access = self._access
+        fos.mkdir = self._mkdir
+        fos.unlink = self._unlink
+        fos.sep = "/"
+        TftpContexts.os = fos
+        TftpServer.os = fos
+        TftpStates.os = fos
+
+        fop = SimpleNamespace()
+        for k in os.path.__dict__:
+            try:
+                setattr(fop, k, getattr(os.path, k))
+            except:
+                pass
+        fop.abspath = self._p_abspath
+        fop.exists = self._p_exists
+        fop.isdir = self._p_isdir
+        fop.normpath = self._p_normpath
+        fos.path = fop
+
+        self._disarm(fos)
+
+        ip = next((x for x in self.args.i if ":" not in x), None)
+        if not ip:
+            self.log("tftp", "IPv6 not supported for tftp; listening on 0.0.0.0", 3)
+            ip = "0.0.0.0"
+
+        self.port = int(self.args.tftp)
+        self.srv = []
+        self.ips = []
+
+        ports = []
+        if self.args.tftp_pr:
+            p1, p2 = [int(x) for x in self.args.tftp_pr.split("-")]
+            ports = list(range(p1, p2 + 1))
+
+        ips = self.args.i
+        if "::" in ips:
+            ips.append("0.0.0.0")
+
+        if self.args.ftp4:
+            ips = [x for x in ips if ":" not in x]
+
+        ips = list(ODict.fromkeys(ips))  # dedup
+
+        for ip in ips:
+            name = "tftp_%s" % (ip,)
+            Daemon(self._start, name, [ip, ports])
+            time.sleep(0.2)  # give dualstack a chance
+
+    def nlog(self, msg: str, c: Union[int, str] = 0) -> None:
+        self.log("tftp", msg, c)
+
+    def _start(self, ip, ports):
+        fam = socket.AF_INET6 if ":" in ip else socket.AF_INET
+        have_been_alive = False
+        while True:
+            srv = TftpServer.TftpServer("/", self._ls)
+            with self.mutex:
+                self.srv.append(srv)
+                self.ips.append(ip)
+
+            try:
+                # this is the listen loop; it should block forever
+                srv.listen(ip, self.port, af_family=fam, ports=ports)
+            except:
+                with self.mutex:
+                    self.srv.remove(srv)
+                    self.ips.remove(ip)
+
+                try:
+                    srv.sock.close()
+                except:
+                    pass
+
+                try:
+                    bound = bool(srv.listenport)
+                except:
+                    bound = False
+
+                if bound:
+                    # this instance has managed to bind at least once
+                    have_been_alive = True
+
+                if have_been_alive:
+                    t = "tftp server [%s]:%d crashed; restarting in 3 sec:\n%s"
+                    error(t, ip, self.port, min_ex())
+                    time.sleep(3)
+                    continue
+
+                # server failed to start; could be due to dualstack (ipv6 managed to bind and this is ipv4)
+                if ip != "0.0.0.0" or "::" not in self.ips:
+                    # nope, it's fatal
+                    t = "tftp server [%s]:%d failed to start:\n%s"
+                    error(t, ip, self.port, min_ex())
+
+                # yep; ignore
+                # (TODO: move the "listening @ ..." infolog in partftpy to
+                #   after the bind attempt so it doesn't print twice)
+                return
+
+            info("tftp server [%s]:%d terminated", ip, self.port)
+            break
+
+    def stop(self):
+        with self.mutex:
+            srvs = self.srv[:]
+
+        for srv in srvs:
+            srv.stop()
+
+    def _v2a(self, caller: str, vpath: str, perms: list, *a: Any) -> tuple[VFS, str]:
+        vpath = vpath.replace("\\", "/").lstrip("/")
+        if not perms:
+            perms = [True, True]
+
+        debug('%s("%s", %s) %s\033[K\033[0m', caller, vpath, str(a), perms)
+        vfs, rem = self.asrv.vfs.get(vpath, "*", *perms)
+        return vfs, vfs.canonical(rem)
+
+    def _ls(self, vpath: str, raddress: str, rport: int, force=False) -> Any:
+        # generate file listing if vpath is dir.txt and return as file object
+        if not force:
+            vpath, fn = os.path.split(vpath.replace("\\", "/"))
+            ptn = self.args.tftp_lsf
+            if not ptn or not ptn.match(fn.lower()):
+                return None
+
+        vn, rem = self.asrv.vfs.get(vpath, "*", True, False)
+        fsroot, vfs_ls, vfs_virt = vn.ls(
+            rem,
+            "*",
+            not self.args.no_scandir,
+            [[True, False]],
+        )
+        dnames = set([x[0] for x in vfs_ls if stat.S_ISDIR(x[1].st_mode)])
+        dirs1 = [(v.st_mtime, v.st_size, k + "/") for k, v in vfs_ls if k in dnames]
+        fils1 = [(v.st_mtime, v.st_size, k) for k, v in vfs_ls if k not in dnames]
+        real1 = dirs1 + fils1
+        realt = [(datetime.fromtimestamp(mt), sz, fn) for mt, sz, fn in real1]
+        reals = [
+            (
+                "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d"
+                % (
+                    zd.year,
+                    zd.month,
+                    zd.day,
+                    zd.hour,
+                    zd.minute,
+                    zd.second,
+                ),
+                sz,
+                fn,
+            )
+            for zd, sz, fn in realt
+        ]
+        virs = [("????-??-?? ??:??:??", 0, k + "/") for k in vfs_virt.keys()]
+        ls = virs + reals
+
+        if "*" not in vn.axs.udot:
+            names = set(exclude_dotfiles([x[2] for x in ls]))
+            ls = [x for x in ls if x[2] in names]
+
+        try:
+            biggest = max([x[1] for x in ls])
+        except:
+            biggest = 0
+
+        perms = []
+        if "*" in vn.axs.uread:
+            perms.append("read")
+        if "*" in vn.axs.udot:
+            perms.append("hidden")
+        if "*" in vn.axs.uwrite:
+            if "*" in vn.axs.udel:
+                perms.append("overwrite")
+            else:
+                perms.append("write")
+
+        fmt = "{{}}  {{:{},}}  {{}}"
+        fmt = fmt.format(len("{:,}".format(biggest)))
+        retl = ["# permissions: %s" % (", ".join(perms),)]
+        retl += [fmt.format(*x) for x in ls]
+        ret = "\n".join(retl).encode("utf-8", "replace")
+        return BytesIO(ret + b"\n")
+
+    def _open(self, vpath: str, mode: str, *a: Any, **ka: Any) -> Any:
+        rd = wr = False
+        if mode == "rb":
+            rd = True
+        elif mode == "wb":
+            wr = True
+        else:
+            raise Exception("bad mode %s" % (mode,))
+
+        vfs, ap = self._v2a("open", vpath, [rd, wr])
+        if wr:
+            if "*" not in vfs.axs.uwrite:
+                yeet("blocked write; folder not world-writable: /%s" % (vpath,))
+
+            if bos.path.exists(ap) and "*" not in vfs.axs.udel:
+                yeet("blocked write; folder not world-deletable: /%s" % (vpath,))
+
+            xbu = vfs.flags.get("xbu")
+            if xbu and not runhook(
+                self.nlog, xbu, ap, vpath, "", "", 0, 0, "8.3.8.7", 0, ""
+            ):
+                yeet("blocked by xbu server config: " + vpath)
+
+        if not self.args.tftp_nols and bos.path.isdir(ap):
+            return self._ls(vpath, "", 0, True)
+
+        if not a:
+            a = [self.args.iobuf]
+
+        return open(ap, mode, *a, **ka)
+
+    def _mkdir(self, vpath: str, *a) -> None:
+        vfs, ap = self._v2a("mkdir", vpath, [])
+        if "*" not in vfs.axs.uwrite:
+            yeet("blocked mkdir; folder not world-writable: /%s" % (vpath,))
+
+        return bos.mkdir(ap)
+
+    def _unlink(self, vpath: str) -> None:
+        # return bos.unlink(self._v2a("stat", vpath, *a)[1])
+        vfs, ap = self._v2a("delete", vpath, [True, False, False, True])
+
+        try:
+            inf = bos.stat(ap)
+        except:
+            return
+
+        if not stat.S_ISREG(inf.st_mode) or inf.st_size:
+            yeet("attempted delete of non-empty file")
+
+        vpath = vpath.replace("\\", "/").lstrip("/")
+        self.hub.up2k.handle_rm("*", "8.3.8.7", [vpath], [], False, False)
+
+    def _access(self, *a: Any) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def _p_abspath(self, vpath: str) -> str:
+        return "/" + undot(vpath)
+
+    def _p_normpath(self, *a: Any) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def _p_exists(self, vpath: str) -> bool:
+        try:
+            ap = self._v2a("p.exists", vpath, [False, False])[1]
+            bos.stat(ap)
+            return True
+        except:
+            return False
+
+    def _p_isdir(self, vpath: str) -> bool:
+        try:
+            st = bos.stat(self._v2a("p.isdir", vpath, [False, False])[1])
+            ret = stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
+            return ret
+        except:
+            return False
+
+    def _hook(self, *a: Any, **ka: Any) -> None:
+        src = inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_code.co_name
+        error("\033[31m%s:hook(%s)\033[0m", src, a)
+        raise Exception("nope")
+
+    def _disarm(self, fos: SimpleNamespace) -> None:
+        fos.chmod = self._hook
+        fos.chown = self._hook
+        fos.close = self._hook
+        fos.ftruncate = self._hook
+        fos.lchown = self._hook
+        fos.link = self._hook
+        fos.listdir = self._hook
+        fos.lstat = self._hook
+        fos.open = self._hook
+        fos.remove = self._hook
+        fos.rename = self._hook
+        fos.replace = self._hook
+        fos.scandir = self._hook
+        fos.stat = self._hook
+        fos.symlink = self._hook
+        fos.truncate = self._hook
+        fos.utime = self._hook
+        fos.walk = self._hook
+
+        fos.path.expanduser = self._hook
+        fos.path.expandvars = self._hook
+        fos.path.getatime = self._hook
+        fos.path.getctime = self._hook
+        fos.path.getmtime = self._hook
+        fos.path.getsize = self._hook
+        fos.path.isabs = self._hook
+        fos.path.isfile = self._hook
+        fos.path.islink = self._hook
+        fos.path.realpath = self._hook
+
+
+def yeet(msg: str) -> None:
+    warning(msg)
+    raise TftpException(msg)
--- a/copyparty/th_cli.py
+++ b/copyparty/th_cli.py
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class ThumbCli(object):
        if is_vid and "dvthumb" in dbv.flags:
            return None

-        want_opus = fmt in ("opus", "caf")
+        want_opus = fmt in ("opus", "caf", "mp3")
        is_au = ext in self.fmt_ffa
        if is_au:
            if want_opus:
@@ -78,16 +78,34 @@ class ThumbCli(object):
        if rem.startswith(".hist/th/") and rem.split(".")[-1] in ["webp", "jpg", "png"]:
            return os.path.join(ptop, rem)

-        if fmt == "j" and self.args.th_no_jpg:
-            fmt = "w"
+        if fmt[:1] in "jw":
+            sfmt = fmt[:1]

-        if fmt == "w":
-            if (
-                self.args.th_no_webp
-                or (is_img and not self.can_webp)
-                or (self.args.th_ff_jpg and (not is_img or preferred == "ff"))
-            ):
-                fmt = "j"
+            if sfmt == "j" and self.args.th_no_jpg:
+                sfmt = "w"
+
+            if sfmt == "w":
+                if (
+                    self.args.th_no_webp
+                    or (is_img and not self.can_webp)
+                    or (self.args.th_ff_jpg and (not is_img or preferred == "ff"))
+                ):
+                    sfmt = "j"
+
+            vf_crop = dbv.flags["crop"]
+            vf_th3x = dbv.flags["th3x"]
+
+            if "f" in vf_crop:
+                sfmt += "f" if "n" in vf_crop else ""
+            else:
+                sfmt += "f" if "f" in fmt else ""
+
+            if "f" in vf_th3x:
+                sfmt += "3" if "y" in vf_th3x else ""
+            else:
+                sfmt += "3" if "3" in fmt else ""
+
+            fmt = sfmt

        histpath = self.asrv.vfs.histtab.get(ptop)
        if not histpath:
--- a/copyparty/th_srv.py
+++ b/copyparty/th_srv.py
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ from .__init__ import ANYWIN, TYPE_CHECKING
 from .authsrv import VFS
 from .bos import bos
 from .mtag import HAVE_FFMPEG, HAVE_FFPROBE, ffprobe
+from .util import BytesIO  # type: ignore
 from .util import (
    FFMPEG_URL,
-    BytesIO,
    Cooldown,
    Daemon,
    Pebkac,
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ from .util import (
    runcmd,
    statdir,
    vsplit,
+    wrename,
+    wunlink,
 )

 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
@@ -96,26 +98,26 @@ def thumb_path(histpath: str, rem: str, mtime: float, fmt: str, ffa: set[str]) -

    # spectrograms are never cropped; strip fullsize flag
    ext = rem.split(".")[-1].lower()
-    if ext in ffa and fmt in ("wf", "jf"):
-        fmt = fmt[:1]
+    if ext in ffa and fmt[:2] in ("wf", "jf"):
+        fmt = fmt.replace("f", "")

    rd += "\n" + fmt
    h = hashlib.sha512(afsenc(rd)).digest()
    b64 = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(h).decode("ascii")[:24]
-    rd = "{}/{}/".format(b64[:2], b64[2:4]).lower() + b64
+    rd = ("%s/%s/" % (b64[:2], b64[2:4])).lower() + b64

    # could keep original filenames but this is safer re pathlen
    h = hashlib.sha512(afsenc(fn)).digest()
    fn = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(h).decode("ascii")[:24]

-    if fmt in ("opus", "caf"):
+    if fmt in ("opus", "caf", "mp3"):
        cat = "ac"
    else:
        fc = fmt[:1]
        fmt = "webp" if fc == "w" else "png" if fc == "p" else "jpg"
        cat = "th"

-    return "{}/{}/{}/{}.{:x}.{}".format(histpath, cat, rd, fn, int(mtime), fmt)
+    return "%s/%s/%s/%s.%x.%s" % (histpath, cat, rd, fn, int(mtime), fmt)


 class ThumbSrv(object):
@@ -129,6 +131,8 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):

        self.mutex = threading.Lock()
        self.busy: dict[str, list[threading.Condition]] = {}
+        self.ram: dict[str, float] = {}
+        self.memcond = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
        self.stopping = False
        self.nthr = max(1, self.args.th_mt)

@@ -197,9 +201,10 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        with self.mutex:
            return not self.nthr

-    def getres(self, vn: VFS) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    def getres(self, vn: VFS, fmt: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        mul = 3 if "3" in fmt else 1
        w, h = vn.flags["thsize"].split("x")
-        return int(w), int(h)
+        return int(w) * mul, int(h) * mul

    def get(self, ptop: str, rem: str, mtime: float, fmt: str) -> Optional[str]:
        histpath = self.asrv.vfs.histtab.get(ptop)
@@ -214,7 +219,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        with self.mutex:
            try:
                self.busy[tpath].append(cond)
-                self.log("wait {}".format(tpath))
+                self.log("joined waiting room for %s" % (tpath,))
            except:
                thdir = os.path.dirname(tpath)
                bos.makedirs(os.path.join(thdir, "w"))
@@ -265,6 +270,23 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            "ffa": self.fmt_ffa,
        }

+    def wait4ram(self, need: float, ttpath: str) -> None:
+        ram = self.args.th_ram_max
+        if need > ram * 0.99:
+            t = "file too big; need %.2f GiB RAM, but --th-ram-max is only %.1f"
+            raise Exception(t % (need, ram))
+
+        while True:
+            with self.mutex:
+                used = sum([v for k, v in self.ram.items() if k != ttpath]) + need
+                if used < ram:
+                    # self.log("XXX self.ram: %s" % (self.ram,), 5)
+                    self.ram[ttpath] = need
+                    return
+            with self.memcond:
+                # self.log("at RAM limit; used %.2f GiB, need %.2f more" % (used-need, need), 1)
+                self.memcond.wait(3)
+
    def worker(self) -> None:
        while not self.stopping:
            task = self.q.get()
@@ -286,6 +308,8 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                    elif lib == "ff" and ext in self.fmt_ffa:
                        if tpath.endswith(".opus") or tpath.endswith(".caf"):
                            funs.append(self.conv_opus)
+                        elif tpath.endswith(".mp3"):
+                            funs.append(self.conv_mp3)
                        elif tpath.endswith(".png"):
                            funs.append(self.conv_waves)
                            png_ok = True
@@ -298,7 +322,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            tdir, tfn = os.path.split(tpath)
            ttpath = os.path.join(tdir, "w", tfn)
            try:
-                bos.unlink(ttpath)
+                wunlink(self.log, ttpath, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

@@ -318,29 +342,33 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                    else:
                        # ffmpeg may spawn empty files on windows
                        try:
-                            os.unlink(ttpath)
+                            wunlink(self.log, ttpath, vn.flags)
                        except:
                            pass

            try:
-                bos.rename(ttpath, tpath)
+                wrename(self.log, ttpath, tpath, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

            with self.mutex:
                subs = self.busy[tpath]
                del self.busy[tpath]
+                self.ram.pop(ttpath, None)

            for x in subs:
                with x:
                    x.notify_all()

+            with self.memcond:
+                self.memcond.notify_all()
+
        with self.mutex:
            self.nthr -= 1

    def fancy_pillow(self, im: "Image.Image", fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> "Image.Image":
        # exif_transpose is expensive (loads full image + unconditional copy)
-        res = self.getres(vn)
+        res = self.getres(vn, fmt)
        r = max(*res) * 2
        im.thumbnail((r, r), resample=Image.LANCZOS)
        try:
@@ -355,7 +383,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        if rot in rots:
            im = im.transpose(rots[rot])

-        if fmt.endswith("f"):
+        if "f" in fmt:
            im.thumbnail(res, resample=Image.LANCZOS)
        else:
            iw, ih = im.size
@@ -366,12 +394,13 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        return im

    def conv_pil(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        with Image.open(fsenc(abspath)) as im:
            try:
                im = self.fancy_pillow(im, fmt, vn)
            except Exception as ex:
                self.log("fancy_pillow {}".format(ex), "90")
-                im.thumbnail(self.getres(vn))
+                im.thumbnail(self.getres(vn, fmt))

            fmts = ["RGB", "L"]
            args = {"quality": 40}
@@ -382,7 +411,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                # method 0 = pillow-default, fast
                # method 4 = ffmpeg-default
                # method 6 = max, slow
-                fmts += ["RGBA", "LA"]
+                fmts.extend(("RGBA", "LA"))
                args["method"] = 6
            else:
                # default q = 75
@@ -395,11 +424,12 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            im.save(tpath, **args)

    def conv_vips(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        crops = ["centre", "none"]
-        if fmt.endswith("f"):
+        if "f" in fmt:
            crops = ["none"]

-        w, h = self.getres(vn)
+        w, h = self.getres(vn, fmt)
        kw = {"height": h, "size": "down", "intent": "relative"}

        for c in crops:
@@ -411,9 +441,11 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                if c == crops[-1]:
                    raise

+        assert img  # type: ignore
        img.write_to_file(tpath, Q=40)

    def conv_ffmpeg(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        ret, _ = ffprobe(abspath, int(vn.flags["convt"] / 2))
        if not ret:
            return
@@ -426,12 +458,12 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            seek = [b"-ss", "{:.0f}".format(dur / 3).encode("utf-8")]

        scale = "scale={0}:{1}:force_original_aspect_ratio="
-        if fmt.endswith("f"):
+        if "f" in fmt:
            scale += "decrease,setsar=1:1"
        else:
            scale += "increase,crop={0}:{1},setsar=1:1"

-        res = self.getres(vn)
+        res = self.getres(vn, fmt)
        bscale = scale.format(*list(res)).encode("utf-8")
        # fmt: off
        cmd = [
@@ -466,9 +498,9 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        cmd += [fsenc(tpath)]
        self._run_ff(cmd, vn)

-    def _run_ff(self, cmd: list[bytes], vn: VFS) -> None:
+    def _run_ff(self, cmd: list[bytes], vn: VFS, oom: int = 400) -> None:
        # self.log((b" ".join(cmd)).decode("utf-8"))
-        ret, _, serr = runcmd(cmd, timeout=vn.flags["convt"], nice=True)
+        ret, _, serr = runcmd(cmd, timeout=vn.flags["convt"], nice=True, oom=oom)
        if not ret:
            return

@@ -516,8 +548,21 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        if "ac" not in ret:
            raise Exception("not audio")

-        flt = (
-            b"[0:a:0]"
+        # jt_versi.xm: 405M/839s
+        dur = ret[".dur"][1] if ".dur" in ret else 300
+        need = 0.2 + dur / 3000
+        speedup = b""
+        if need > self.args.th_ram_max * 0.7:
+            self.log("waves too big (need %.2f GiB); trying to optimize" % (need,))
+            need = 0.2 + dur / 4200  # only helps about this much...
+            speedup = b"aresample=8000,"
+        if need > self.args.th_ram_max * 0.96:
+            raise Exception("file too big; cannot waves")
+
+        self.wait4ram(need, tpath)
+
+        flt = b"[0:a:0]" + speedup
+        flt += (
            b"compand=.3|.3:1|1:-90/-60|-60/-40|-40/-30|-20/-20:6:0:-90:0.2"
            b",volume=2"
            b",showwavespic=s=2048x64:colors=white"
@@ -544,7 +589,20 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        if "ac" not in ret:
            raise Exception("not audio")

-        fc = "[0:a:0]aresample=48000{},showspectrumpic=s=640x512,crop=780:544:70:50[o]"
+        # https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/10797
+        # expect 1 GiB every 600 seconds when duration is tricky;
+        # simple filetypes are generally safer so let's special-case those
+        safe = ("flac", "wav", "aif", "aiff", "opus")
+        coeff = 1800 if abspath.split(".")[-1].lower() in safe else 600
+        dur = ret[".dur"][1] if ".dur" in ret else 300
+        need = 0.2 + dur / coeff
+        self.wait4ram(need, tpath)
+
+        fc = "[0:a:0]aresample=48000{},showspectrumpic=s="
+        if "3" in fmt:
+            fc += "1280x1024,crop=1420:1056:70:48[o]"
+        else:
+            fc += "640x512,crop=780:544:70:48[o]"

        if self.args.th_ff_swr:
            fco = ":filter_size=128:cutoff=0.877"
@@ -582,10 +640,50 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        cmd += [fsenc(tpath)]
        self._run_ff(cmd, vn)

-    def conv_opus(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
-        if self.args.no_acode:
+    def conv_mp3(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        quality = self.args.q_mp3.lower()
+        if self.args.no_acode or not quality:
            raise Exception("disabled in server config")

+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
+        ret, _ = ffprobe(abspath, int(vn.flags["convt"] / 2))
+        if "ac" not in ret:
+            raise Exception("not audio")
+
+        if quality.endswith("k"):
+            qk = b"-b:a"
+            qv = quality.encode("ascii")
+        else:
+            qk = b"-q:a"
+            qv = quality[1:].encode("ascii")
+
+        # extremely conservative choices for output format
+        # (always 2ch 44k1) because if a device is old enough
+        # to not support opus then it's probably also super picky
+
+        # fmt: off
+        cmd = [
+            b"ffmpeg",
+            b"-nostdin",
+            b"-v", b"error",
+            b"-hide_banner",
+            b"-i", fsenc(abspath),
+            b"-map_metadata", b"-1",
+            b"-map", b"0:a:0",
+            b"-ar", b"44100",
+            b"-ac", b"2",
+            b"-c:a", b"libmp3lame",
+            qk, qv,
+            fsenc(tpath)
+        ]
+        # fmt: on
+        self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)
+
+    def conv_opus(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        if self.args.no_acode or not self.args.q_opus:
+            raise Exception("disabled in server config")
+
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        ret, _ = ffprobe(abspath, int(vn.flags["convt"] / 2))
        if "ac" not in ret:
            raise Exception("not audio")
@@ -601,11 +699,12 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        if want_caf:
            tmp_opus = tpath + ".opus"
            try:
-                bos.unlink(tmp_opus)
+                wunlink(self.log, tmp_opus, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

        caf_src = abspath if src_opus else tmp_opus
+        bq = ("%dk" % (self.args.q_opus,)).encode("ascii")

        if not want_caf or not src_opus:
            # fmt: off
@@ -618,11 +717,11 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                b"-map_metadata", b"-1",
                b"-map", b"0:a:0",
                b"-c:a", b"libopus",
-                b"-b:a", b"128k",
+                b"-b:a", bq,
                fsenc(tmp_opus)
            ]
            # fmt: on
-            self._run_ff(cmd, vn)
+            self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)

        # iOS fails to play some "insufficiently complex" files
        # (average file shorter than 8 seconds), so of course we
@@ -641,12 +740,12 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                b"-map_metadata", b"-1",
                b"-ac", b"2",
                b"-c:a", b"libopus",
-                b"-b:a", b"128k",
+                b"-b:a", bq,
                b"-f", b"caf",
                fsenc(tpath)
            ]
            # fmt: on
-            self._run_ff(cmd, vn)
+            self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)

        elif want_caf:
            # simple remux should be safe
@@ -664,11 +763,11 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                fsenc(tpath)
            ]
            # fmt: on
-            self._run_ff(cmd, vn)
+            self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)

        if tmp_opus != tpath:
            try:
-                bos.unlink(tmp_opus)
+                wunlink(self.log, tmp_opus, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

@@ -695,7 +794,10 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                else:
                    self.log("\033[Jcln {} ({})/\033[A".format(histpath, vol))

-                ndirs += self.clean(histpath)
+                try:
+                    ndirs += self.clean(histpath)
+                except Exception as ex:
+                    self.log("\033[Jcln err in %s: %r" % (histpath, ex), 3)

            self.log("\033[Jcln ok; rm {} dirs".format(ndirs))

@@ -712,7 +814,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):

    def _clean(self, cat: str, thumbpath: str) -> int:
        # self.log("cln {}".format(thumbpath))
-        exts = ["jpg", "webp", "png"] if cat == "th" else ["opus", "caf"]
+        exts = ["jpg", "webp", "png"] if cat == "th" else ["opus", "caf", "mp3"]
        maxage = getattr(self.args, cat + "_maxage")
        now = time.time()
        prev_b64 = None
--- a/copyparty/u2idx.py
+++ b/copyparty/u2idx.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import time
 from operator import itemgetter

 from .__init__ import ANYWIN, TYPE_CHECKING, unicode
-from .authsrv import LEELOO_DALLAS
+from .authsrv import LEELOO_DALLAS, VFS
 from .bos import bos
 from .up2k import up2k_wark_from_hashlist
 from .util import (
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class U2idx(object):
        self.log_func("u2idx", msg, c)

    def fsearch(
-        self, vols: list[tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]], body: dict[str, Any]
+        self, uname: str, vols: list[VFS], body: dict[str, Any]
    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        """search by up2k hashlist"""
        if not HAVE_SQLITE3:
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class U2idx(object):
        uv: list[Union[str, int]] = [wark[:16], wark]

        try:
-            return self.run_query(vols, uq, uv, True, False, 99999)[0]
+            return self.run_query(uname, vols, uq, uv, False, 99999)[0]
        except:
            raise Pebkac(500, min_ex())

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class U2idx(object):
            uri = ""
            try:
                uri = "{}?mode=ro&nolock=1".format(Path(db_path).as_uri())
-                db = sqlite3.connect(uri, 2, uri=True, check_same_thread=False)
+                db = sqlite3.connect(uri, timeout=2, uri=True, check_same_thread=False)
                cur = db.cursor()
                cur.execute('pragma table_info("up")').fetchone()
                self.log("ro: {}".format(db_path))
@@ -115,14 +115,14 @@ class U2idx(object):
        if not cur:
            # on windows, this steals the write-lock from up2k.deferred_init --
            # seen on win 10.0.17763.2686, py 3.10.4, sqlite 3.37.2
-            cur = sqlite3.connect(db_path, 2, check_same_thread=False).cursor()
+            cur = sqlite3.connect(db_path, timeout=2, check_same_thread=False).cursor()
            self.log("opened {}".format(db_path))

        self.cur[ptop] = cur
        return cur

    def search(
-        self, vols: list[tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]], uq: str, lim: int
+        self, uname: str, vols: list[VFS], uq: str, lim: int
    ) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[str], bool]:
        """search by query params"""
        if not HAVE_SQLITE3:
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ class U2idx(object):
        q = ""
        v: Union[str, int] = ""
        va: list[Union[str, int]] = []
-        have_up = False  # query has up.* operands
        have_mt = False
        is_key = True
        is_size = False
@@ -176,26 +175,21 @@ class U2idx(object):
                if v == "size":
                    v = "up.sz"
                    is_size = True
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "date":
                    v = "up.mt"
                    is_date = True
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "up_at":
                    v = "up.at"
                    is_date = True
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "path":
                    v = "trim(?||up.rd,'/')"
                    va.append("\nrd")
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "name":
                    v = "up.fn"
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "tags" or ptn_mt.match(v):
                    have_mt = True
@@ -271,22 +265,22 @@ class U2idx(object):
                q += " lower({}) {} ? ) ".format(field, oper)

        try:
-            return self.run_query(vols, q, va, have_up, have_mt, lim)
+            return self.run_query(uname, vols, q, va, have_mt, lim)
        except Exception as ex:
            raise Pebkac(500, repr(ex))

    def run_query(
        self,
-        vols: list[tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]],
+        uname: str,
+        vols: list[VFS],
        uq: str,
        uv: list[Union[str, int]],
-        have_up: bool,
        have_mt: bool,
        lim: int,
    ) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[str], bool]:
        if self.args.srch_dbg:
            t = "searching across all %s volumes in which the user has 'r' (full read access):\n  %s"
-            zs = "\n  ".join(["/%s = %s" % (x[0], x[1]) for x in vols])
+            zs = "\n  ".join(["/%s = %s" % (x.vpath, x.realpath) for x in vols])
            self.log(t % (len(vols), zs), 5)

        done_flag: list[bool] = []
@@ -315,10 +309,14 @@ class U2idx(object):
            clamped = False

        taglist = {}
-        for (vtop, ptop, flags) in vols:
+        for vol in vols:
            if lim < 0:
                break

+            vtop = vol.vpath
+            ptop = vol.realpath
+            flags = vol.flags
+
            cur = self.get_cur(ptop)
            if not cur:
                continue
@@ -343,7 +341,7 @@ class U2idx(object):

            sret = []
            fk = flags.get("fk")
-            dots = flags.get("dotsrch")
+            dots = flags.get("dotsrch") and uname in vol.axs.udot
            fk_alg = 2 if "fka" in flags else 1
            c = cur.execute(uq, tuple(vuv))
            for hit in c:
--- a/copyparty/up2k.py
+++ b/copyparty/up2k.py
--- a/copyparty/util.py
+++ b/copyparty/util.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

+import argparse
 import base64
 import contextlib
 import errno
@@ -115,6 +116,11 @@ if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    import typing
    from typing import Any, Generator, Optional, Pattern, Protocol, Union

+    try:
+        from typing import LiteralString
+    except:
+        pass
+
    class RootLogger(Protocol):
        def __call__(self, src: str, msg: str, c: Union[int, str] = 0) -> None:
            return None
@@ -144,15 +150,15 @@ if not PY2:
    from urllib.parse import quote_from_bytes as quote
    from urllib.parse import unquote_to_bytes as unquote
 else:
-    from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO
-    from urllib import quote  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
-    from urllib import unquote  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+    from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO  # type: ignore
+    from urllib import quote  # type: ignore # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+    from urllib import unquote  # type: ignore # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module


 try:
    struct.unpack(b">i", b"idgi")
-    spack = struct.pack
-    sunpack = struct.unpack
+    spack = struct.pack  # type: ignore
+    sunpack = struct.unpack  # type: ignore
 except:

    def spack(fmt: bytes, *a: Any) -> bytes:
@@ -162,6 +168,12 @@ except:
        return struct.unpack(fmt.decode("ascii"), a)


+try:
+    BITNESS = struct.calcsize(b"P") * 8
+except:
+    BITNESS = struct.calcsize("P") * 8
+
+
 ansi_re = re.compile("\033\\[[^mK]*[mK]")


@@ -174,7 +186,7 @@ else:

 SYMTIME = sys.version_info > (3, 6) and os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks

-META_NOBOTS = '<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">'
+META_NOBOTS = '<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">\n'

 FFMPEG_URL = "https://www.gyan.dev/ffmpeg/builds/ffmpeg-git-full.7z"

@@ -338,6 +350,11 @@ CMD_EXEB = set(_exestr.encode("utf-8").split())
 CMD_EXES = set(_exestr.split())


+# mostly from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/macOS.gitignore
+APPLESAN_TXT = r"/(__MACOS|Icon\r\r)|/\.(_|DS_Store|AppleDouble|LSOverride|DocumentRevisions-|fseventsd|Spotlight-|TemporaryItems|Trashes|VolumeIcon\.icns|com\.apple\.timemachine\.donotpresent|AppleDB|AppleDesktop|apdisk)"
+APPLESAN_RE = re.compile(APPLESAN_TXT)
+
+
 pybin = sys.executable or ""
 if EXE:
    pybin = ""
@@ -361,11 +378,6 @@ def py_desc() -> str:
    if ofs > 0:
        py_ver = py_ver[:ofs]

-    try:
-        bitness = struct.calcsize(b"P") * 8
-    except:
-        bitness = struct.calcsize("P") * 8
-
    host_os = platform.system()
    compiler = platform.python_compiler().split("http")[0]

@@ -373,11 +385,12 @@ def py_desc() -> str:
    os_ver = m.group(1) if m else ""

    return "{:>9} v{} on {}{} {} [{}]".format(
-        interp, py_ver, host_os, bitness, os_ver, compiler
+        interp, py_ver, host_os, BITNESS, os_ver, compiler
    )


 def _sqlite_ver() -> str:
+    assert sqlite3  # type: ignore
    try:
        co = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
        cur = co.cursor()
@@ -410,14 +423,32 @@ try:
 except:
    PYFTPD_VER = "(None)"

+try:
+    from partftpy.__init__ import __version__ as PARTFTPY_VER
+except:
+    PARTFTPY_VER = "(None)"

-VERSIONS = "copyparty v{} ({})\n{}\n   sqlite v{} | jinja v{} | pyftpd v{}".format(
-    S_VERSION, S_BUILD_DT, py_desc(), SQLITE_VER, JINJA_VER, PYFTPD_VER
+
+PY_DESC = py_desc()
+
+VERSIONS = (
+    "copyparty v{} ({})\n{}\n   sqlite {} | jinja {} | pyftpd {} | tftp {}".format(
+        S_VERSION, S_BUILD_DT, PY_DESC, SQLITE_VER, JINJA_VER, PYFTPD_VER, PARTFTPY_VER
+    )
 )


-_: Any = (mp, BytesIO, quote, unquote, SQLITE_VER, JINJA_VER, PYFTPD_VER)
-__all__ = ["mp", "BytesIO", "quote", "unquote", "SQLITE_VER", "JINJA_VER", "PYFTPD_VER"]
+_: Any = (mp, BytesIO, quote, unquote, SQLITE_VER, JINJA_VER, PYFTPD_VER, PARTFTPY_VER)
+__all__ = [
+    "mp",
+    "BytesIO",
+    "quote",
+    "unquote",
+    "SQLITE_VER",
+    "JINJA_VER",
+    "PYFTPD_VER",
+    "PARTFTPY_VER",
+]


 class Daemon(threading.Thread):
@@ -521,25 +552,33 @@ class HLog(logging.Handler):
        elif record.name.startswith("impacket"):
            if self.ptn_smb_ign.match(msg):
                return
+        elif record.name.startswith("partftpy."):
+            record.name = record.name[9:]

        self.log_func(record.name[-21:], msg, c)


 class NetMap(object):
-    def __init__(self, ips: list[str], netdevs: dict[str, Netdev]) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, ips: list[str], cidrs: list[str], keep_lo=False) -> None:
+        """
+        ips: list of plain ipv4/ipv6 IPs, not cidr
+        cidrs: list of cidr-notation IPs (ip/prefix)
+        """
        if "::" in ips:
            ips = [x for x in ips if x != "::"] + list(
-                [x.split("/")[0] for x in netdevs if ":" in x]
+                [x.split("/")[0] for x in cidrs if ":" in x]
            )
            ips.append("0.0.0.0")

        if "0.0.0.0" in ips:
            ips = [x for x in ips if x != "0.0.0.0"] + list(
-                [x.split("/")[0] for x in netdevs if ":" not in x]
+                [x.split("/")[0] for x in cidrs if ":" not in x]
            )

-        ips = [x for x in ips if x not in ("::1", "127.0.0.1")]
-        ips = find_prefix(ips, netdevs)
+        if not keep_lo:
+            ips = [x for x in ips if x not in ("::1", "127.0.0.1")]
+
+        ips = find_prefix(ips, cidrs)

        self.cache: dict[str, str] = {}
        self.b2sip: dict[bytes, str] = {}
@@ -556,6 +595,9 @@ class NetMap(object):
        self.bip.sort(reverse=True)

    def map(self, ip: str) -> str:
+        if ip.startswith("::ffff:"):
+            ip = ip[7:]
+
        try:
            return self.cache[ip]
        except:
@@ -617,9 +659,14 @@ class _Unrecv(object):
            while nbytes > len(ret):
                ret += self.recv(nbytes - len(ret))
        except OSError:
-            t = "client only sent {} of {} expected bytes".format(len(ret), nbytes)
-            if len(ret) <= 16:
-                t += "; got {!r}".format(ret)
+            t = "client stopped sending data; expected at least %d more bytes"
+            if not ret:
+                t = t % (nbytes,)
+            else:
+                t += ", only got %d"
+                t = t % (nbytes, len(ret))
+                if len(ret) <= 16:
+                    t += "; %r" % (ret,)

            if raise_on_trunc:
                raise UnrecvEOF(5, t)
@@ -712,15 +759,46 @@ class CachedSet(object):
            self.oldest = now


+class CachedDict(object):
+    def __init__(self, maxage: float) -> None:
+        self.c: dict[str, tuple[float, Any]] = {}
+        self.maxage = maxage
+        self.oldest = 0.0
+
+    def set(self, k: str, v: Any) -> None:
+        now = time.time()
+        self.c[k] = (now, v)
+        if now - self.oldest < self.maxage:
+            return
+
+        c = self.c = {k: v for k, v in self.c.items() if now - v[0] < self.maxage}
+        try:
+            self.oldest = min([x[0] for x in c.values()])
+        except:
+            self.oldest = now
+
+    def get(self, k: str) -> Optional[tuple[str, Any]]:
+        try:
+            ts, ret = self.c[k]
+            now = time.time()
+            if now - ts > self.maxage:
+                del self.c[k]
+                return None
+            return ret
+        except:
+            return None
+
+
 class FHC(object):
    class CE(object):
        def __init__(self, fh: typing.BinaryIO) -> None:
            self.ts: float = 0
            self.fhs = [fh]
+            self.all_fhs = set([fh])

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.cache: dict[str, FHC.CE] = {}
-        self.aps: set[str] = set()
+        self.aps: dict[str, int] = {}

    def close(self, path: str) -> None:
        try:
@@ -732,7 +810,7 @@ class FHC(object):
            fh.close()

        del self.cache[path]
-        self.aps.remove(path)
+        del self.aps[path]

    def clean(self) -> None:
        if not self.cache:
@@ -753,9 +831,12 @@ class FHC(object):
        return self.cache[path].fhs.pop()

    def put(self, path: str, fh: typing.BinaryIO) -> None:
-        self.aps.add(path)
+        if path not in self.aps:
+            self.aps[path] = 0
+
        try:
            ce = self.cache[path]
+            ce.all_fhs.add(fh)
            ce.fhs.append(fh)
        except:
            ce = self.CE(fh)
@@ -769,16 +850,20 @@ class ProgressPrinter(threading.Thread):
    periodically print progress info without linefeeds
    """

-    def __init__(self) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, log: "NamedLogger", args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
        threading.Thread.__init__(self, name="pp")
        self.daemon = True
+        self.log = log
+        self.args = args
        self.msg = ""
        self.end = False
        self.n = -1
        self.start()

    def run(self) -> None:
+        tp = 0
        msg = None
+        no_stdout = self.args.q
        fmt = " {}\033[K\r" if VT100 else " {} $\r"
        while not self.end:
            time.sleep(0.1)
@@ -786,10 +871,21 @@ class ProgressPrinter(threading.Thread):
                continue

            msg = self.msg
+            now = time.time()
+            if msg and now - tp > 10:
+                tp = now
+                self.log("progress: %s" % (msg,), 6)
+
+            if no_stdout:
+                continue
+
            uprint(fmt.format(msg))
            if PY2:
                sys.stdout.flush()

+        if no_stdout:
+            return
+
        if VT100:
            print("\033[K", end="")
        elif msg:
@@ -843,7 +939,7 @@ class MTHash(object):
                    ex = ex or str(qe)

                if pp:
-                    mb = int((fsz - nch * chunksz) / 1024 / 1024)
+                    mb = (fsz - nch * chunksz) // (1024 * 1024)
                    pp.msg = prefix + str(mb) + suffix

            if ex:
@@ -1065,7 +1161,18 @@ def uprint(msg: str) -> None:


 def nuprint(msg: str) -> None:
-    uprint("{}\n".format(msg))
+    uprint("%s\n" % (msg,))
+
+
+def dedent(txt: str) -> str:
+    pad = 64
+    lns = txt.replace("\r", "").split("\n")
+    for ln in lns:
+        zs = ln.lstrip()
+        pad2 = len(ln) - len(zs)
+        if zs and pad > pad2:
+            pad = pad2
+    return "\n".join([ln[pad:] for ln in lns])


 def rice_tid() -> str:
@@ -1077,10 +1184,10 @@ def rice_tid() -> str:
 def trace(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
    t = time.time()
    stack = "".join(
-        "\033[36m{}\033[33m{}".format(x[0].split(os.sep)[-1][:-3], x[1])
+        "\033[36m%s\033[33m%s" % (x[0].split(os.sep)[-1][:-3], x[1])
        for x in traceback.extract_stack()[3:-1]
    )
-    parts = ["{:.6f}".format(t), rice_tid(), stack]
+    parts = ["%.6f" % (t,), rice_tid(), stack]

    if args:
        parts.append(repr(args))
@@ -1097,17 +1204,17 @@ def alltrace() -> str:
    threads: dict[str, types.FrameType] = {}
    names = dict([(t.ident, t.name) for t in threading.enumerate()])
    for tid, stack in sys._current_frames().items():
-        name = "{} ({:x})".format(names.get(tid), tid)
+        name = "%s (%x)" % (names.get(tid), tid)
        threads[name] = stack

    rret: list[str] = []
    bret: list[str] = []
    for name, stack in sorted(threads.items()):
-        ret = ["\n\n# {}".format(name)]
+        ret = ["\n\n# %s" % (name,)]
        pad = None
        for fn, lno, name, line in traceback.extract_stack(stack):
            fn = os.sep.join(fn.split(os.sep)[-3:])
-            ret.append('File: "{}", line {}, in {}'.format(fn, lno, name))
+            ret.append('File: "%s", line %d, in %s' % (fn, lno, name))
            if line:
                ret.append("  " + str(line.strip()))
                if "self.not_empty.wait()" in line:
@@ -1116,7 +1223,7 @@ def alltrace() -> str:
        if pad:
            bret += [ret[0]] + [pad + x for x in ret[1:]]
        else:
-            rret += ret
+            rret.extend(ret)

    return "\n".join(rret + bret) + "\n"

@@ -1199,12 +1306,20 @@ def log_thrs(log: Callable[[str, str, int], None], ival: float, name: str) -> No


 def vol_san(vols: list["VFS"], txt: bytes) -> bytes:
+    txt0 = txt
    for vol in vols:
-        txt = txt.replace(vol.realpath.encode("utf-8"), vol.vpath.encode("utf-8"))
-        txt = txt.replace(
-            vol.realpath.encode("utf-8").replace(b"\\", b"\\\\"),
-            vol.vpath.encode("utf-8"),
-        )
+        bap = vol.realpath.encode("utf-8")
+        bhp = vol.histpath.encode("utf-8")
+        bvp = vol.vpath.encode("utf-8")
+        bvph = b"$hist(/" + bvp + b")"
+
+        txt = txt.replace(bap, bvp)
+        txt = txt.replace(bhp, bvph)
+        txt = txt.replace(bap.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\"), bvp)
+        txt = txt.replace(bhp.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\"), bvph)
+
+    if txt != txt0:
+        txt += b"\r\nNOTE: filepaths sanitized; see serverlog for correct values"

    return txt

@@ -1212,9 +1327,9 @@ def vol_san(vols: list["VFS"], txt: bytes) -> bytes:
 def min_ex(max_lines: int = 8, reverse: bool = False) -> str:
    et, ev, tb = sys.exc_info()
    stb = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
-    fmt = "{} @ {} <{}>: {}"
-    ex = [fmt.format(fp.split(os.sep)[-1], ln, fun, txt) for fp, ln, fun, txt in stb]
-    ex.append("[{}] {}".format(et.__name__ if et else "(anonymous)", ev))
+    fmt = "%s @ %d <%s>: %s"
+    ex = [fmt % (fp.split(os.sep)[-1], ln, fun, txt) for fp, ln, fun, txt in stb]
+    ex.append("[%s] %s" % (et.__name__ if et else "(anonymous)", ev))
    return "\n".join(ex[-max_lines:][:: -1 if reverse else 1])


@@ -1265,7 +1380,7 @@ def ren_open(
            with fun(fsenc(fpath), *args, **kwargs) as f:
                if b64:
                    assert fdir
-                    fp2 = "fn-trunc.{}.txt".format(b64)
+                    fp2 = "fn-trunc.%s.txt" % (b64,)
                    fp2 = os.path.join(fdir, fp2)
                    with open(fsenc(fp2), "wb") as f2:
                        f2.write(orig_name.encode("utf-8"))
@@ -1294,7 +1409,7 @@ def ren_open(
                raise

        if not b64:
-            zs = "{}\n{}".format(orig_name, suffix).encode("utf-8", "replace")
+            zs = ("%s\n%s" % (orig_name, suffix)).encode("utf-8", "replace")
            zs = hashlib.sha512(zs).digest()[:12]
            b64 = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(zs).decode("utf-8")

@@ -1314,15 +1429,20 @@ def ren_open(
                    # okay do the first letter then
                    ext = "." + ext[2:]

-            fname = "{}~{}{}".format(bname, b64, ext)
+            fname = "%s~%s%s" % (bname, b64, ext)


 class MultipartParser(object):
    def __init__(
-        self, log_func: "NamedLogger", sr: Unrecv, http_headers: dict[str, str]
+        self,
+        log_func: "NamedLogger",
+        args: argparse.Namespace,
+        sr: Unrecv,
+        http_headers: dict[str, str],
    ):
        self.sr = sr
        self.log = log_func
+        self.args = args
        self.headers = http_headers

        self.re_ctype = re.compile(r"^content-type: *([^; ]+)", re.IGNORECASE)
@@ -1421,7 +1541,7 @@ class MultipartParser(object):

    def _read_data(self) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
        blen = len(self.boundary)
-        bufsz = 32 * 1024
+        bufsz = self.args.s_rd_sz
        while True:
            try:
                buf = self.sr.recv(bufsz)
@@ -1500,15 +1620,20 @@ class MultipartParser(object):
        return ret

    def parse(self) -> None:
+        boundary = get_boundary(self.headers)
+        self.log("boundary=%r" % (boundary,))
+
        # spec says there might be junk before the first boundary,
        # can't have the leading \r\n if that's not the case
-        self.boundary = b"--" + get_boundary(self.headers).encode("utf-8")
+        self.boundary = b"--" + boundary.encode("utf-8")

        # discard junk before the first boundary
        for junk in self._read_data():
-            self.log(
-                "discarding preamble: [{}]".format(junk.decode("utf-8", "replace"))
-            )
+            if not junk:
+                continue
+
+            jtxt = junk.decode("utf-8", "replace")
+            self.log("discarding preamble |%d| %r" % (len(junk), jtxt))

        # nice, now make it fast
        self.boundary = b"\r\n" + self.boundary
@@ -1520,11 +1645,9 @@ class MultipartParser(object):
        raises if the field name is not as expected
        """
        assert self.gen
-        p_field, _, p_data = next(self.gen)
+        p_field, p_fname, p_data = next(self.gen)
        if p_field != field_name:
-            raise Pebkac(
-                422, 'expected field "{}", got "{}"'.format(field_name, p_field)
-            )
+            raise WrongPostKey(field_name, p_field, p_fname, p_data)

        return self._read_value(p_data, max_len).decode("utf-8", "surrogateescape")

@@ -1593,7 +1716,7 @@ def rand_name(fdir: str, fn: str, rnd: int) -> str:
                break

            nc = rnd + extra
-            nb = int((6 + 6 * nc) / 8)
+            nb = (6 + 6 * nc) // 8
            zb = os.urandom(nb)
            zb = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(zb)
            fn = zb[:nc].decode("utf-8") + ext
@@ -1647,16 +1770,15 @@ def gen_filekey_dbg(
    return ret


-def gencookie(k: str, v: str, r: str, tls: bool, dur: Optional[int]) -> str:
+def gencookie(k: str, v: str, r: str, tls: bool, dur: int = 0, txt: str = "") -> str:
    v = v.replace("%", "%25").replace(";", "%3B")
    if dur:
        exp = formatdate(time.time() + dur, usegmt=True)
    else:
        exp = "Fri, 15 Aug 1997 01:00:00 GMT"

-    return "{}={}; Path=/{}; Expires={}{}; SameSite=Lax".format(
-        k, v, r, exp, "; Secure" if tls else ""
-    )
+    t = "%s=%s; Path=/%s; Expires=%s%s%s; SameSite=Lax"
+    return t % (k, v, r, exp, "; Secure" if tls else "", txt)


 def humansize(sz: float, terse: bool = False) -> str:
@@ -1694,10 +1816,10 @@ def get_spd(nbyte: int, t0: float, t: Optional[float] = None) -> str:
    if t is None:
        t = time.time()

-    bps = nbyte / ((t - t0) + 0.001)
+    bps = nbyte / ((t - t0) or 0.001)
    s1 = humansize(nbyte).replace(" ", "\033[33m").replace("iB", "")
    s2 = humansize(bps).replace(" ", "\033[35m").replace("iB", "")
-    return "{} \033[0m{}/s\033[0m".format(s1, s2)
+    return "%s \033[0m%s/s\033[0m" % (s1, s2)


 def s2hms(s: float, optional_h: bool = False) -> str:
@@ -1705,9 +1827,9 @@ def s2hms(s: float, optional_h: bool = False) -> str:
    h, s = divmod(s, 3600)
    m, s = divmod(s, 60)
    if not h and optional_h:
-        return "{}:{:02}".format(m, s)
+        return "%d:%02d" % (m, s)

-    return "{}:{:02}:{:02}".format(h, m, s)
+    return "%d:%02d:%02d" % (h, m, s)


 def djoin(*paths: str) -> str:
@@ -1818,7 +1940,9 @@ def exclude_dotfiles(filepaths: list[str]) -> list[str]:
    return [x for x in filepaths if not x.split("/")[-1].startswith(".")]


-def odfusion(base: ODict[str, bool], oth: str) -> ODict[str, bool]:
+def odfusion(
+    base: Union[ODict[str, bool], ODict["LiteralString", bool]], oth: str
+) -> ODict[str, bool]:
    # merge an "ordered set" (just a dict really) with another list of keys
    words0 = [x for x in oth.split(",") if x]
    words1 = [x for x in oth[1:].split(",") if x]
@@ -1844,10 +1968,10 @@ def ipnorm(ip: str) -> str:
    return ip


-def find_prefix(ips: list[str], netdevs: dict[str, Netdev]) -> list[str]:
+def find_prefix(ips: list[str], cidrs: list[str]) -> list[str]:
    ret = []
    for ip in ips:
-        hit = next((x for x in netdevs if x.startswith(ip + "/")), None)
+        hit = next((x for x in cidrs if x.startswith(ip + "/") or ip == x), None)
        if hit:
            ret.append(hit)
    return ret
@@ -1988,10 +2112,10 @@ else:
    # moonrunes become \x3f with bytestrings,
    # losing mojibake support is worth
    def _not_actually_mbcs_enc(txt: str) -> bytes:
-        return txt
+        return txt  # type: ignore

    def _not_actually_mbcs_dec(txt: bytes) -> str:
-        return txt
+        return txt  # type: ignore

    fsenc = afsenc = sfsenc = _not_actually_mbcs_enc
    fsdec = _not_actually_mbcs_dec
@@ -2035,21 +2159,101 @@ def lsof(log: "NamedLogger", abspath: str) -> None:
        log("lsof failed; " + min_ex(), 3)


-def atomic_move(usrc: str, udst: str) -> None:
-    src = fsenc(usrc)
-    dst = fsenc(udst)
-    if not PY2:
-        os.replace(src, dst)
+def _fs_mvrm(
+    log: "NamedLogger", src: str, dst: str, atomic: bool, flags: dict[str, Any]
+) -> bool:
+    bsrc = fsenc(src)
+    bdst = fsenc(dst)
+    if atomic:
+        k = "mv_re_"
+        act = "atomic-rename"
+        osfun = os.replace
+        args = [bsrc, bdst]
+    elif dst:
+        k = "mv_re_"
+        act = "rename"
+        osfun = os.rename
+        args = [bsrc, bdst]
    else:
-        if os.path.exists(dst):
-            os.unlink(dst)
+        k = "rm_re_"
+        act = "delete"
+        osfun = os.unlink
+        args = [bsrc]

-        os.rename(src, dst)
+    maxtime = flags.get(k + "t", 0.0)
+    chill = flags.get(k + "r", 0.0)
+    if chill < 0.001:
+        chill = 0.1
+
+    ino = 0
+    t0 = now = time.time()
+    for attempt in range(90210):
+        try:
+            if ino and os.stat(bsrc).st_ino != ino:
+                t = "src inode changed; aborting %s %s"
+                log(t % (act, src), 1)
+                return False
+            if (dst and not atomic) and os.path.exists(bdst):
+                t = "something appeared at dst; aborting rename [%s] ==> [%s]"
+                log(t % (src, dst), 1)
+                return False
+            osfun(*args)
+            if attempt:
+                now = time.time()
+                t = "%sd in %.2f sec, attempt %d: %s"
+                log(t % (act, now - t0, attempt + 1, src))
+            return True
+        except OSError as ex:
+            now = time.time()
+            if ex.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+                return False
+            if now - t0 > maxtime or attempt == 90209:
+                raise
+            if not attempt:
+                if not PY2:
+                    ino = os.stat(bsrc).st_ino
+                t = "%s failed (err.%d); retrying for %d sec: [%s]"
+                log(t % (act, ex.errno, maxtime + 0.99, src))
+
+        time.sleep(chill)
+
+    return False  # makes pylance happy
+
+
+def atomic_move(log: "NamedLogger", src: str, dst: str, flags: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    bsrc = fsenc(src)
+    bdst = fsenc(dst)
+    if PY2:
+        if os.path.exists(bdst):
+            _fs_mvrm(log, dst, "", False, flags)  # unlink
+
+        _fs_mvrm(log, src, dst, False, flags)  # rename
+    elif flags.get("mv_re_t"):
+        _fs_mvrm(log, src, dst, True, flags)
+    else:
+        os.replace(bsrc, bdst)
+
+
+def wrename(log: "NamedLogger", src: str, dst: str, flags: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    if not flags.get("mv_re_t"):
+        os.rename(fsenc(src), fsenc(dst))
+        return True
+
+    return _fs_mvrm(log, src, dst, False, flags)
+
+
+def wunlink(log: "NamedLogger", abspath: str, flags: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    if not flags.get("rm_re_t"):
+        os.unlink(fsenc(abspath))
+        return True
+
+    return _fs_mvrm(log, abspath, "", False, flags)


 def get_df(abspath: str) -> tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]:
    try:
        # some fuses misbehave
+        assert ctypes
        if ANYWIN:
            bfree = ctypes.c_ulonglong(0)
            ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(  # type: ignore
@@ -2116,10 +2320,11 @@ def shut_socket(log: "NamedLogger", sck: socket.socket, timeout: int = 3) -> Non
        sck.close()


-def read_socket(sr: Unrecv, total_size: int) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
+def read_socket(
+    sr: Unrecv, bufsz: int, total_size: int
+) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
    remains = total_size
    while remains > 0:
-        bufsz = 32 * 1024
        if bufsz > remains:
            bufsz = remains

@@ -2133,16 +2338,16 @@ def read_socket(sr: Unrecv, total_size: int) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
        yield buf


-def read_socket_unbounded(sr: Unrecv) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
+def read_socket_unbounded(sr: Unrecv, bufsz: int) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
    try:
        while True:
-            yield sr.recv(32 * 1024)
+            yield sr.recv(bufsz)
    except:
        return


 def read_socket_chunked(
-    sr: Unrecv, log: Optional["NamedLogger"] = None
+    sr: Unrecv, bufsz: int, log: Optional["NamedLogger"] = None
 ) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
    err = "upload aborted: expected chunk length, got [{}] |{}| instead"
    while True:
@@ -2174,9 +2379,9 @@ def read_socket_chunked(
            raise Pebkac(400, t.format(x))

        if log:
-            log("receiving {} byte chunk".format(chunklen))
+            log("receiving %d byte chunk" % (chunklen,))

-        for chunk in read_socket(sr, chunklen):
+        for chunk in read_socket(sr, bufsz, chunklen):
            yield chunk

        x = sr.recv_ex(2, False)
@@ -2199,10 +2404,46 @@ def list_ips() -> list[str]:
    return list(ret)


-def yieldfile(fn: str) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
-    with open(fsenc(fn), "rb", 512 * 1024) as f:
+def build_netmap(csv: str):
+    csv = csv.lower().strip()
+
+    if csv in ("any", "all", "no", ",", ""):
+        return None
+
+    if csv in ("lan", "local", "private", "prvt"):
+        csv = "10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16, fd00::/8"  # lan
+        csv += ", 169.254.0.0/16, fe80::/10"  # link-local
+        csv += ", 127.0.0.0/8, ::1/128"  # loopback
+
+    srcs = [x.strip() for x in csv.split(",") if x.strip()]
+    cidrs = []
+    for zs in srcs:
+        if not zs.endswith("."):
+            cidrs.append(zs)
+            continue
+
+        # translate old syntax "172.19." => "172.19.0.0/16"
+        words = len(zs.rstrip(".").split("."))
+        if words == 1:
+            zs += "0.0.0/8"
+        elif words == 2:
+            zs += "0.0/16"
+        elif words == 3:
+            zs += "0/24"
+        else:
+            raise Exception("invalid config value [%s]" % (zs,))
+
+        cidrs.append(zs)
+
+    ips = [x.split("/")[0] for x in cidrs]
+    return NetMap(ips, cidrs, True)
+
+
+def yieldfile(fn: str, bufsz: int) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
+    readsz = min(bufsz, 128 * 1024)
+    with open(fsenc(fn), "rb", bufsz) as f:
        while True:
-            buf = f.read(128 * 1024)
+            buf = f.read(readsz)
            if not buf:
                break

@@ -2346,6 +2587,12 @@ def statdir(
            print(t)


+def dir_is_empty(logger: "RootLogger", scandir: bool, top: str):
+    for _ in statdir(logger, scandir, False, top):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
 def rmdirs(
    logger: "RootLogger", scandir: bool, lstat: bool, top: str, depth: int
 ) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
@@ -2452,6 +2699,7 @@ def getalive(pids: list[int], pgid: int) -> list[int]:
                    alive.append(pid)
            else:
                # windows doesn't have pgroups; assume
+                assert psutil
                psutil.Process(pid)
                alive.append(pid)
        except:
@@ -2469,6 +2717,7 @@ def killtree(root: int) -> None:
        pgid = 0

    if HAVE_PSUTIL:
+        assert psutil
        pids = [root]
        parent = psutil.Process(root)
        for child in parent.children(recursive=True):
@@ -2511,7 +2760,7 @@ def killtree(root: int) -> None:
 def _find_nice() -> str:
    if WINDOWS:
        return ""  # use creationflags
-    
+
    try:
        zs = shutil.which("nice")
        if zs:
@@ -2536,6 +2785,7 @@ def runcmd(
    argv: Union[list[bytes], list[str]], timeout: Optional[float] = None, **ka: Any
 ) -> tuple[int, str, str]:
    isbytes = isinstance(argv[0], (bytes, bytearray))
+    oom = ka.pop("oom", 0)  # 0..1000
    kill = ka.pop("kill", "t")  # [t]ree [m]ain [n]one
    capture = ka.pop("capture", 3)  # 0=none 1=stdout 2=stderr 3=both

@@ -2566,6 +2816,14 @@ def runcmd(
                argv = [NICES] + argv

    p = sp.Popen(argv, stdout=cout, stderr=cerr, **ka)
+
+    if oom and not ANYWIN and not MACOS:
+        try:
+            with open("/proc/%d/oom_score_adj" % (p.pid,), "wb") as f:
+                f.write(("%d\n" % (oom,)).encode("utf-8"))
+        except:
+            pass
+
    if not timeout or PY2:
        bout, berr = p.communicate(sin)
    else:
@@ -2713,13 +2971,13 @@ def _parsehook(
    sp_ka = {
        "env": env,
        "nice": True,
+        "oom": 300,
        "timeout": tout,
        "kill": kill,
        "capture": cap,
    }

-    if cmd.startswith("~"):
-        cmd = os.path.expanduser(cmd)
+    cmd = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(cmd))

    return chk, fork, jtxt, wait, sp_ka, cmd

@@ -2858,9 +3116,7 @@ def loadpy(ap: str, hot: bool) -> Any:
    depending on what other inconveniently named files happen
    to be in the same folder
    """
-    if ap.startswith("~"):
-        ap = os.path.expanduser(ap)
-
+    ap = os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(ap))
    mdir, mfile = os.path.split(absreal(ap))
    mname = mfile.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
    sys.path.insert(0, mdir)
@@ -2868,7 +3124,7 @@ def loadpy(ap: str, hot: bool) -> Any:
    if PY2:
        mod = __import__(mname)
        if hot:
-            reload(mod)
+            reload(mod)  # type: ignore
    else:
        import importlib

@@ -2932,7 +3188,7 @@ def visual_length(txt: str) -> int:
                pend = None
            else:
                if ch == "\033":
-                    pend = "{0}".format(ch)
+                    pend = "%s" % (ch,)
                else:
                    co = ord(ch)
                    # the safe parts of latin1 and cp437 (no greek stuff)
@@ -3011,6 +3267,7 @@ def termsize() -> tuple[int, int]:
 def hidedir(dp) -> None:
    if ANYWIN:
        try:
+            assert ctypes
            k32 = ctypes.WinDLL("kernel32")
            attrs = k32.GetFileAttributesW(dp)
            if attrs >= 0:
@@ -3029,3 +3286,20 @@ class Pebkac(Exception):

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "Pebkac({}, {})".format(self.code, repr(self.args))
+
+
+class WrongPostKey(Pebkac):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expected: str,
+        got: str,
+        fname: Optional[str],
+        datagen: Generator[bytes, None, None],
+    ) -> None:
+        msg = 'expected field "{}", got "{}"'.format(expected, got)
+        super(WrongPostKey, self).__init__(422, msg)
+
+        self.expected = expected
+        self.got = got
+        self.fname = fname
+        self.datagen = datagen
--- a/copyparty/web/baguettebox.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/baguettebox.js
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
            titleTag: false,
            async: false,
            preload: 2,
+            refocus: true,
            afterShow: null,
            afterHide: null,
+            duringHide: null,
            onChange: null,
        },
        overlay, slider, btnPrev, btnNext, btnHelp, btnAnim, btnRotL, btnRotR, btnSel, btnFull, btnVmode, btnClose,
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        isOverlayVisible = false,
        touch = {},  // start-pos
        touchFlag = false,  // busy
+        scrollTimer = 0,
        re_i = /^[^?]+\.(a?png|avif|bmp|gif|heif|jpe?g|jfif|svg|webp)(\?|$)/i,
        re_v = /^[^?]+\.(webm|mkv|mp4)(\?|$)/i,
        anims = ['slideIn', 'fadeIn', 'none'],
@@ -89,6 +92,30 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        touchendHandler();
    };

+    var overlayWheelHandler = function (e) {
+        if (!options.noScrollbars || anymod(e))
+            return;
+
+        ev(e);
+
+        var x = e.deltaX,
+            y = e.deltaY,
+            d = Math.abs(x) > Math.abs(y) ? x : y;
+
+        if (e.deltaMode)
+            d *= 10;
+
+        if (Date.now() - scrollTimer < (Math.abs(d) > 20 ? 100 : 300))
+            return;
+
+        scrollTimer = Date.now();
+
+        if (d > 0)
+            showNextImage();
+        else
+            showPreviousImage();
+    };
+
    var trapFocusInsideOverlay = function (e) {
        if (overlay.style.display === 'block' && (overlay.contains && !overlay.contains(e.target))) {
            e.stopPropagation();
@@ -144,7 +171,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
            selectorData.galleries.push(gallery);
        });

-        return selectorData.galleries;
+        return [selectorData.galleries, options];
    }

    function clearCachedData() {
@@ -255,19 +282,19 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        if (anymod(e, true))
            return;

-        var k = e.code + '', v = vid(), pos = -1;
+        var k = (e.code || e.key) + '', v = vid(), pos = -1;

        if (k == "BracketLeft")
            setloop(1);
        else if (k == "BracketRight")
            setloop(2);
-        else if (e.shiftKey && k != 'KeyR')
+        else if (e.shiftKey && k != "KeyR" && k != "R")
            return;
-        else if (k == "ArrowLeft" || k == "KeyJ")
+        else if (k == "ArrowLeft" || k == "KeyJ" || k == "Left" || k == "j")
            showPreviousImage();
-        else if (k == "ArrowRight" || k == "KeyL")
+        else if (k == "ArrowRight" || k == "KeyL" || k == "Right" || k == "l")
            showNextImage();
-        else if (k == "Escape")
+        else if (k == "Escape" || k == "Esc")
            hideOverlay();
        else if (k == "Home")
            showFirstImage(e);
@@ -295,9 +322,9 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        }
        else if (k == "KeyF")
            tglfull();
-        else if (k == "KeyS")
+        else if (k == "KeyS" || k == "s")
            tglsel();
-        else if (k == "KeyR")
+        else if (k == "KeyR" || k == "r" || k == "R")
            rotn(e.shiftKey ? -1 : 1);
        else if (k == "KeyY")
            dlpic();
@@ -392,8 +419,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
    }

    function dlpic() {
-        var url = findfile()[3].href;
-        url += (url.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + 'cache';
+        var url = addq(findfile()[3].href, 'cache');
        dl_file(url);
    }

@@ -450,6 +476,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        bind(document, 'keyup', keyUpHandler);
        bind(document, 'fullscreenchange', onFSC);
        bind(overlay, 'click', overlayClickHandler);
+        bind(overlay, 'wheel', overlayWheelHandler);
        bind(btnPrev, 'click', showPreviousImage);
        bind(btnNext, 'click', showNextImage);
        bind(btnClose, 'click', hideOverlay);
@@ -472,6 +499,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        unbind(document, 'keyup', keyUpHandler);
        unbind(document, 'fullscreenchange', onFSC);
        unbind(overlay, 'click', overlayClickHandler);
+        unbind(overlay, 'wheel', overlayWheelHandler);
        unbind(btnPrev, 'click', showPreviousImage);
        unbind(btnNext, 'click', showNextImage);
        unbind(btnClose, 'click', hideOverlay);
@@ -582,7 +610,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        isOverlayVisible = true;
    }

-    function hideOverlay(e) {
+    function hideOverlay(e, dtor) {
        ev(e);
        playvid(false);
        removeFromCache('#files');
@@ -590,16 +618,22 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
            document.documentElement.style.overflowY = 'auto';
            document.body.style.overflowY = 'auto';
        }
-        if (overlay.style.display === 'none')
+
+        try {
+            if (document.fullscreenElement)
+                document.exitFullscreen();
+        }
+        catch (ex) { }
+        isFullscreen = false;
+
+        if (dtor || overlay.style.display === 'none')
            return;

+        if (options.duringHide)
+            options.duringHide();
+
        sethash('');
        unbindEvents();
-        try {
-            document.exitFullscreen();
-            isFullscreen = false;
-        }
-        catch (ex) { }

        // Fade out and hide the overlay
        overlay.className = '';
@@ -613,9 +647,45 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
            if (options.afterHide)
                options.afterHide();

-            documentLastFocus && documentLastFocus.focus();
+            options.refocus && documentLastFocus && documentLastFocus.focus();
            isOverlayVisible = false;
-        }, 500);
+            unvid();
+            unfig();
+        }, 250);
+    }
+
+    function unvid(keep) {
+        var vids = QSA('#bbox-overlay video');
+        for (var a = vids.length - 1; a >= 0; a--) {
+            var v = vids[a];
+            if (v == keep)
+                continue;
+
+            v.src = '';
+            v.load();
+
+            var p = v.parentNode;
+            p.removeChild(v);
+            p.parentNode.removeChild(p);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function unfig(keep) {
+        var figs = QSA('#bbox-overlay figure'),
+            npre = options.preload || 0,
+            k = [];
+
+        if (keep === undefined)
+            keep = -9;
+
+        for (var a = keep - npre; a <= keep + npre; a++)
+            k.push('bbox-figure-' + a);
+
+        for (var a = figs.length - 1; a >= 0; a--) {
+            var f = figs[a];
+            if (!has(k, f.getAttribute('id')))
+                f.parentNode.removeChild(f);
+        }
    }

    function loadImage(index, callback) {
@@ -641,7 +711,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
                options.captions.call(currentGallery, imageElement) :
                imageElement.getAttribute('data-caption') || imageElement.title;

-        imageSrc += imageSrc.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?cache' : '&cache';
+        imageSrc = addq(imageSrc, 'cache');

        if (is_vid && index != currentIndex)
            return;  // no preload
@@ -679,6 +749,9 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {

        figure.appendChild(image);

+        if (is_vid && window.afilt)
+            afilt.apply(undefined, image);
+
        if (options.async && callback)
            callback();
    }
@@ -708,6 +781,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
    }

    function show(index, gallery) {
+        gallery = gallery || currentGallery;
        if (!isOverlayVisible && index >= 0 && index < gallery.length) {
            prepareOverlay(gallery, options);
            showOverlay(index);
@@ -720,12 +794,10 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        if (index >= imagesElements.length)
            return bounceAnimation('right');

-        var v = vid();
-        if (v) {
-            v.src = '';
-            v.load();
-            v.parentNode.removeChild(v);
+        try {
+            vid().pause();
        }
+        catch (ex) { }

        currentIndex = index;
        loadImage(currentIndex, function () {
@@ -734,6 +806,15 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        });
        updateOffset();

+        if (options.animation == 'none')
+            unvid(vid());
+        else
+            setTimeout(function () {
+                unvid(vid());
+            }, 100);
+
+        unfig(index);
+
        if (options.onChange)
            options.onChange(currentIndex, imagesElements.length);

@@ -1013,6 +1094,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
    }

    function destroyPlugin() {
+        hideOverlay(undefined, true);
        unbindEvents();
        clearCachedData();
        document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].removeChild(ebi('bbox-overlay'));
--- a/copyparty/web/browser.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser.css
@@ -494,6 +494,7 @@ html.dz {

 	text-shadow: none;
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 html.dy {
 	--fg: #000;
@@ -603,6 +604,7 @@ html {
 	color: var(--fg);
 	background: var(--bgg);
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px var(--bg-max);
 }
 html, body {
@@ -611,6 +613,7 @@ html, body {
 }
 pre, code, tt, #doc, #doc>code {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 .ayjump {
 	position: fixed;
@@ -696,12 +699,12 @@ a:hover {
 .s0:after,
 .s1:after {
 	content: '⌄';
-	margin-left: -.1em;
+	margin-left: -.15em;
 }
 .s0r:after,
 .s1r:after {
 	content: '⌃';
-	margin-left: -.1em;
+	margin-left: -.15em;
 }
 .s0:after,
 .s0r:after {
@@ -712,7 +715,7 @@ a:hover {
 	color: var(--sort-2);
 }
 #files thead th:after {
-	margin-right: -.7em;
+	margin-right: -.5em;
 }
 #files tbody tr:hover td,
 #files tbody tr:hover td+td {
@@ -741,6 +744,15 @@ html #files.hhpick thead th {
 	word-wrap: break-word;
 	overflow: hidden;
 }
+#files tr.fade a {
+	color: #999;
+	color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
+	font-style: italic;
+}
+html.y #files tr.fade a {
+	color: #999;
+	color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
+}
 #files tr:nth-child(2n) td {
 	background: var(--row-alt);
 }
@@ -759,6 +771,7 @@ html #files.hhpick thead th {
 }
 #files tbody td:nth-child(3) {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	text-align: right;
 	padding-right: 1em;
 	white-space: nowrap;
@@ -818,6 +831,11 @@ html.y #path a:hover {
 .logue:empty {
 	display: none;
 }
+.logue.raw {
+	white-space: pre;
+	font-family: 'scp', 'consolas', monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', 'consolas', monospace;
+}
 #doc>iframe,
 .logue>iframe {
 	background: var(--bgg);
@@ -981,6 +999,10 @@ html.y #path a:hover {
 	margin: 0 auto;
 	display: block;
 }
+#ggrid.nocrop>a img {
+	max-height: 20em;
+	max-height: calc(var(--grid-sz)*2);
+}
 #ggrid>a.dir:before {
 	content: '📂';
 }
@@ -1147,9 +1169,6 @@ html.y #widget.open {
@keyframes spin {
 	100% {transform: rotate(360deg)}
 }
-@media (prefers-reduced-motion) {
-	@keyframes spin { }
-}
@keyframes fadein {
 	0% {opacity: 0}
 	100% {opacity: 1}
@@ -1243,6 +1262,13 @@ html.y #widget.open {
 	0% {opacity:0}
 	100% {opacity:1}
 }
+#ggrid>a.glow {
+	animation: gexit .6s ease-out;
+}
+@keyframes gexit {
+	0% {box-shadow: 0 0 0 2em var(--a)}
+	100% {box-shadow: 0 0 0em 0em var(--a)}
+}
 #wzip a {
 	font-size: .4em;
 	margin: -.3em .1em;
@@ -1405,6 +1431,7 @@ input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label {
 }
 html.dz input {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 .opwide div>span>input+label {
 	padding: .3em 0 .3em .3em;
@@ -1582,6 +1609,7 @@ html {
 	padding: .2em .4em;
 	font-size: 1.2em;
 	margin: .2em;
+	display: inline-block;
 	white-space: pre;
 	position: relative;
 	top: -.12em;
@@ -1653,7 +1681,9 @@ html.cz .tgl.btn.on {
 	color: var(--fg-max);
 }
 #tree ul a.hl {
+	color: #fff;
 	color: var(--btn-1-fg);
+	background: #000;
 	background: var(--btn-1-bg);
 	text-shadow: none;
 }
@@ -1688,6 +1718,7 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 }
 .ntree a:first-child {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	font-size: 1.2em;
 	line-height: 0;
 }
@@ -1715,6 +1746,7 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 }
 #files th span {
 	position: relative;
+	white-space: nowrap;
 }
 #files>thead>tr>th.min,
 #files td.min {
@@ -1752,9 +1784,6 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 	margin: .7em 0 .7em .5em;
 	padding-left: .5em;
 }
-.opwide>div>div>a {
-	line-height: 2em;
-}
 .opwide>div>h3 {
 	color: var(--fg-weak);
 	margin: 0 .4em;
@@ -1769,6 +1798,7 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 	padding: 0;
 }
 #thumbs,
+#au_prescan,
 #au_fullpre,
 #au_os_seek,
 #au_osd_cv,
@@ -1776,7 +1806,8 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 	opacity: .3;
 }
 #griden.on+#thumbs,
-#au_preload.on+#au_fullpre,
+#au_preload.on+#au_prescan,
+#au_preload.on+#au_prescan+#au_fullpre,
 #au_os_ctl.on+#au_os_seek,
 #au_os_ctl.on+#au_os_seek+#au_osd_cv,
 #u2turbo.on+#u2tdate {
@@ -1816,6 +1847,10 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 	margin: 0;
 	padding: 0;
 }
+#unpost td:nth-child(3),
+#unpost td:nth-child(4) {
+	text-align: right;
+}
 #rui {
 	background: #fff;
 	background: var(--bg);
@@ -1843,6 +1878,7 @@ html.y #tree.nowrap .ntree a+a:hover {
 }
 #rn_vadv input {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 #rui td+td,
 #rui td input[type="text"] {
@@ -1906,6 +1942,7 @@ html.y #doc {
 #doc.mdo {
 	white-space: normal;
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 }
 #doc.prism * {
 	line-height: 1.5em;
@@ -1965,6 +2002,7 @@ a.btn,
 }
 #hkhelp td:first-child {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 html.noscroll,
 html.noscroll .sbar {
@@ -2174,6 +2212,7 @@ html.y #bbox-overlay figcaption a {
 }
 #bbox-halp {
 	color: var(--fg-max);
+	background: #fff;
 	background: var(--bg);
 	position: absolute;
 	top: 0;
@@ -2473,6 +2512,7 @@ html.y #bbox-overlay figcaption a {
 }
 #op_up2k.srch td.prog {
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	font-size: 1em;
 	width: auto;
 }
@@ -2487,6 +2527,7 @@ html.y #bbox-overlay figcaption a {
 	white-space: nowrap;
 	display: inline-block;
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 #u2etas.o {
 	width: 20em;
@@ -2556,6 +2597,7 @@ html.y #bbox-overlay figcaption a {
 #u2cards span {
 	color: var(--fg-max);
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace;
 }
 #u2cards > a:nth-child(4) > span {
 	display: inline-block;
@@ -2721,6 +2763,7 @@ html.b #u2conf a.b:hover {
 }
 .prog {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 }
 #u2tab span.inf,
 #u2tab span.ok,
@@ -3129,7 +3172,7 @@ html.d #treepar {
 		margin-top: 1.7em;
 	}
 }
-@supports (display: grid) {
+@supports (display: grid) and (gap: 1em) {
 	#ggrid {
 		display: grid;
 		margin: 0em 0.25em;
@@ -3154,3 +3197,24 @@ html.d #treepar {
 		padding: 0.2em;
 	}
 }
+
+
+
+
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion) {
+	@keyframes spin { }
+	@keyframes gexit { }
+	@keyframes bounce { }
+	@keyframes bounceFromLeft { }
+	@keyframes bounceFromRight { }
+
+	#ggrid>a:before,
+	#widget.anim,
+	#u2tabw,
+	.dropdesc,
+	.dropdesc b,
+	.dropdesc>div>div {
+		transition: none;
+	}
+}
--- a/copyparty/web/browser.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8, minimum-scale=0.6">
 	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/browser.css?_={{ ts }}">
+{{ html_head }}
 	{%- if css %}
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ css }}_={{ ts }}">
 	{%- endif %}
@@ -148,7 +148,8 @@
 			logues = {{ logues|tojson if sb_lg else "[]" }},
 			ls0 = {{ ls0|tojson }};

-		document.documentElement.className = localStorage.cpp_thm || dtheme;
+		var STG = window.localStorage;
+		document.documentElement.className = (STG && STG.cpp_thm) || dtheme;
 	</script>
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/util.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/baguettebox.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
@@ -160,3 +161,4 @@
 </body>

 </html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/browser.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser.js
--- a/copyparty/web/browser2.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser2.html
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
 	<title>{{ title }}</title>
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8">
-{{ html_head }}
 	<style>
 		html{font-family:sans-serif}
 		td{border:1px solid #999;border-width:1px 1px 0 0;padding:0 5px}
 		a{display:block}
 	</style>
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>

 <body>
@@ -61,3 +61,4 @@

 </body>
 </html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/cf.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/cf.html
@@ -25,3 +25,4 @@
 </body>

 </html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/md.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/md.css
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ html, body {
 	color: #333;
 	background: #eee;
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	line-height: 1.5em;
 }
 html.y #helpbox a {
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ a {
 	position: relative;
 	display: inline-block;
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	font-weight: bold;
 	font-size: 1.3em;
 	line-height: .1em;
--- a/copyparty/web/md.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/md.html
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.7">
 	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/md.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	{%- if edit %}
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/md2.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	{%- endif %}
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>
 <body>
 	<div id="mn"></div>
@@ -139,16 +139,15 @@ var md_opt = {
 };

 (function () {
-	var l = localStorage,
-		drk = l.light != 1,
+	var l = window.localStorage,
+		drk = (l && l.light) != 1,
 		btn = document.getElementById("lightswitch"),
 		f = function (e) {
 if (e) { e.preventDefault(); drk = !drk; }
 document.documentElement.className = drk? "z":"y";
 btn.innerHTML = "go " + (drk ? "light":"dark");
-l.light = drk? 0:1;
+try { l.light = drk? 0:1; } catch (ex) { }
 		};
-	
 	btn.onclick = f;
 	f();
 })();
@@ -161,3 +160,4 @@ l.light = drk? 0:1;
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/md2.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 	{%- endif %}
 </body></html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/md.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/md.js
@@ -216,6 +216,11 @@ function convert_markdown(md_text, dest_dom) {
            md_html = DOMPurify.sanitize(md_html);
    }
    catch (ex) {
+        if (IE) {
+            dest_dom.innerHTML = 'IE cannot into markdown ;_;';
+            return;
+        }
+
        if (ext)
            md_plug_err(ex, ext[1]);

@@ -507,13 +512,6 @@ dom_navtgl.onclick = function () {
    redraw();
 };

-if (!HTTPS && location.hostname != '127.0.0.1') try {
-    ebi('edit2').onclick = function (e) {
-        toast.err(0, "the fancy editor is only available over https");
-        return ev(e);
-    }
-} catch (ex) { }
-
 if (sread('hidenav') == 1)
    dom_navtgl.onclick();

--- a/copyparty/web/md2.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/md2.css
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 	width: calc(100% - 56em);
 }
 #mw {
-	left: calc(100% - 55em);
+	left: max(0em, calc(100% - 55em));
 	overflow-y: auto;
 	position: fixed;
 	bottom: 0;
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 	padding: 0;
 	margin: 0;
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	white-space: pre-wrap;
 	word-break: break-word;
 	overflow-wrap: break-word;
--- a/copyparty/web/md2.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/md2.js
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ redraw = (function () {
    dom_sbs.onclick = setsbs;
    dom_nsbs.onclick = modetoggle;

-    onresize();
+    (IE ? modetoggle : onresize)();
    return onresize;
 })();

@@ -368,14 +368,14 @@ function save(e) {

 function save_cb() {
    if (this.status !== 200)
-        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\n' + this.status + ": " + (this.responseText + '').replace(/^<pre>/, ""));
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\nError ' + this.status + ":\n" + unpre(this.responseText));

    var r;
    try {
        r = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
    }
    catch (ex) {
-        return toast.err(0, 'Failed to parse reply from server:\n\n' + this.responseText);
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was likely NOT saved.\n\nFailed to parse reply from server:\n\n' + unpre(this.responseText));
    }

    if (!r.ok) {
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ function run_savechk(lastmod, txt, btn, ntry) {

 function savechk_cb() {
    if (this.status !== 200)
-        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\n' + this.status + ": " + (this.responseText + '').replace(/^<pre>/, ""));
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\nError ' + this.status + ":\n" + unpre(this.responseText));

    var doc1 = this.txt.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
    var doc2 = this.responseText.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
@@ -931,7 +931,13 @@ var set_lno = (function () {
 // hotkeys / toolbar
 (function () {
    var keydown = function (ev) {
-        ev = ev || window.event;
+        if (!ev && window.event) {
+            ev = window.event;
+            if (dev_fbw == 1) {
+                toast.warn(10, 'hello from fallback code ;_;\ncheck console trace');
+                console.error('using window.event');
+            }
+        }
        var kc = ev.code || ev.keyCode || ev.which,
            editing = document.activeElement == dom_src;

@@ -1003,7 +1009,7 @@ var set_lno = (function () {
                md_home(ev.shiftKey);
                return false;
            }
-            if (!ev.shiftKey && (ev.code == "Enter" || kc == 13)) {
+            if (!ev.shiftKey && ((ev.code + '').endsWith("Enter") || kc == 13)) {
                return md_newline();
            }
            if (!ev.shiftKey && kc == 8) {
--- a/copyparty/web/mde.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/mde.css
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ html, body {
 	padding: 0;
 	min-height: 100%;
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	background: #f7f7f7;
 	color: #333;
 }
--- a/copyparty/web/mde.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/mde.html
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.7">
 	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/mde.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/deps/mini-fa.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/deps/easymde.css?_={{ ts }}">
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>
 <body>
 	<div id="mw">
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ var md_opt = {
 };

 var lightswitch = (function () {
-	var l = localStorage,
-		drk = l.light != 1,
+	var l = window.localStorage,
+		drk = (l && l.light) != 1,
 		f = function (e) {
 if (e) drk = !drk;
 document.documentElement.className = drk? "z":"y";
-l.light = drk? 0:1;
+try { l.light = drk? 0:1; } catch (ex) { }
 		};
 	f();
 	return f;
@@ -54,3 +54,4 @@ l.light = drk? 0:1;
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/deps/easymde.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/mde.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 </body></html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/mde.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/mde.js
@@ -134,14 +134,14 @@ function save(mde) {

 function save_cb() {
    if (this.status !== 200)
-        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\n' + this.status + ": " + (this.responseText + '').replace(/^<pre>/, ""));
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\nError ' + this.status + ":\n" + unpre(this.responseText));

    var r;
    try {
        r = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
    }
    catch (ex) {
-        return toast.err(0, 'Failed to parse reply from server:\n\n' + this.responseText);
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was likely NOT saved.\n\nFailed to parse reply from server:\n\n' + unpre(this.responseText));
    }

    if (!r.ok) {
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ function save_cb() {

 function save_chk() {
    if (this.status !== 200)
-        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\n' + this.status + ": " + (this.responseText + '').replace(/^<pre>/, ""));
+        return toast.err(0, 'Error!  The file was NOT saved.\n\nError ' + this.status + ":\n" + unpre(this.responseText));

    var doc1 = this.txt.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
    var doc2 = this.responseText.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
--- a/copyparty/web/msg.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/msg.css
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+:root {
+	--font-main: sans-serif;
+	--font-serif: serif;
+	--font-mono: 'scp';
+}
 html,body,tr,th,td,#files,a {
 	color: inherit;
 	background: none;
@@ -10,6 +15,7 @@ html {
 	color: #ccc;
 	background: #333;
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px #000;
 	touch-action: manipulation;
 }
@@ -23,6 +29,7 @@ html, body {
 }
 pre {
 	font-family: monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), monospace, monospace;
 }
 a {
 	color: #fc5;
--- a/copyparty/web/msg.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/msg.html
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8">
 	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/msg.css?_={{ ts }}">
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>

 <body>
@@ -48,4 +48,5 @@
 	{%- endif %}
 </body>

-</html>
+</html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/splash.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/splash.css
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ html {
 	color: #333;
 	background: #f7f7f7;
 	font-family: sans-serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-main), sans-serif;
 	touch-action: manipulation;
 }
 #wrap {
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ pre, code {
 	color: #480;
 	background: #fff;
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	border: 1px solid rgba(128,128,128,0.3);
 	border-radius: .2em;
 	padding: .15em .2em;
@@ -188,11 +190,21 @@ input {
 	padding: .5em .7em;
 	margin: 0 .5em 0 0;
 }
+input::placeholder {
+	font-size: 1.2em;
+	font-style: italic;
+	letter-spacing: .04em;
+	opacity: 0.64;
+	color: #930;
+}
 html.z input {
 	color: #fff;
 	background: #626;
 	border-color: #c2c;
 }
+html.z input::placeholder {
+	color: #fff;
+}
 html.z .num {
 	border-color: #777;
 }
--- a/copyparty/web/splash.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/splash.html
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8">
 	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/splash.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>

 <body>
@@ -78,13 +78,15 @@

 		<h1 id="cc">client config:</h1>
 		<ul>
+			{% if k304 or k304vis %}
 			{% if k304 %}
 			<li><a id="h" href="{{ r }}/?k304=n">disable k304</a> (currently enabled)
 			{%- else %}
 			<li><a id="i" href="{{ r }}/?k304=y" class="r">enable k304</a> (currently disabled)
 			{% endif %}
 			<blockquote id="j">enabling this will disconnect your client on every HTTP 304, which can prevent some buggy proxies from getting stuck (suddenly not loading pages), <em>but</em> it will also make things slower in general</blockquote></li>
-			
+			{% endif %}
+
 			<li><a id="k" href="{{ r }}/?reset" class="r" onclick="localStorage.clear();return true">reset client settings</a></li>
 		</ul>

@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@
 		<div>
 			<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="{{ r }}/{{ qvpath }}">
 				<input type="hidden" name="act" value="login" />
-				<input type="password" name="cppwd" />
+				<input type="password" name="cppwd" placeholder=" password" />
 				<input type="submit" value="Login" />
 				{% if ahttps %}
 				<a id="w" href="{{ ahttps }}">switch to https</a>
@@ -110,10 +112,12 @@ var SR = {{ r|tojson }},
 	lang="{{ lang }}",
 	dfavico="{{ favico }}";

-document.documentElement.className=localStorage.cpp_thm||"{{ this.args.theme }}";
+var STG = window.localStorage;
+document.documentElement.className = (STG && STG.cpp_thm) || "{{ this.args.theme }}";

 </script>
 <script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/util.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 <script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/splash.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/splash.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/splash.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"d1": "tilstand",
 		"d2": "vis tilstanden til alle tråder",
 		"e1": "last innst.",
-		"e2": "leser inn konfigurasjonsfiler på nytt$N(kontoer, volumer, volumbrytere)$Nog kartlegger alle e2ds-volumer",
+		"e2": "leser inn konfigurasjonsfiler på nytt$N(kontoer, volumer, volumbrytere)$Nog kartlegger alle e2ds-volumer$N$Nmerk: endringer i globale parametere$Nkrever en full restart for å ta gjenge",
 		"f1": "du kan betrakte:",
 		"g1": "du kan laste opp til:",
 		"cc1": "klient-konfigurasjon",
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ var Ls = {
 	},
 	"eng": {
 		"d2": "shows the state of all active threads",
-		"e2": "reload config files (accounts/volumes/volflags),$Nand rescan all e2ds volumes",
+		"e2": "reload config files (accounts/volumes/volflags),$Nand rescan all e2ds volumes$N$Nnote: any changes to global settings$Nrequire a full restart to take effect",
 		"u2": "time since the last server write$N( upload / rename / ... )$N$N17d = 17 days$N1h23 = 1 hour 23 minutes$N4m56 = 4 minutes 56 seconds",
 		"v2": "use this server as a local HDD$N$NWARNING: this will show your password!",
 	}
@@ -49,6 +49,15 @@ for (var k in (d || {})) {
 			o[a].setAttribute("tt", d[k]);
 }

+try {
+	if (is_idp) {
+		var z = ['#l+div', '#l', '#c'];
+		for (var a = 0; a < z.length; a++)
+			QS(z[a]).style.display = 'none';
+	}
+}
+catch (ex) { }
+
 tt.init();
 var o = QS('input[name="cppwd"]');
 if (!ebi('c') && o.offsetTop + o.offsetHeight < window.innerHeight)
--- a/copyparty/web/svcs.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/svcs.html
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8">
 	<meta name="theme-color" content="#333">
-{{ html_head }}
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/splash.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{ r }}/.cpr/ui.css?_={{ ts }}">
 	<style>ul{padding-left:1.3em}li{margin:.4em 0}</style>
+{{ html_head }}
 </head>

 <body>
@@ -238,10 +238,12 @@ var SR = {{ r|tojson }},
    lang="{{ lang }}",
 	dfavico="{{ favico }}";

-document.documentElement.className=localStorage.cpp_thm||"{{ args.theme }}";
+var STG = window.localStorage;
+document.documentElement.className = (STG && STG.cpp_thm) || "{{ args.theme }}";

 </script>
 <script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/util.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 <script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/svcs.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
+
--- a/copyparty/web/ui.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/ui.css
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 :root {
+	--font-main: sans-serif;
+	--font-serif: serif;
+	--font-mono: 'scp';
+
 	--fg: #ccc;
 	--fg-max: #fff;
 	--bg-u2: #2b2b2b;
@@ -105,6 +109,9 @@ html {
 #toast pre {
 	margin: 0;
 }
+#toast.hide {
+	display: none;
+}
 #toast.vis {
 	right: 1.3em;
 	transform: inherit;
@@ -144,6 +151,10 @@ html {
 #toast.err #toastc {
 	background: #d06;
 }
+#toast code {
+	padding: 0 .2em;
+	background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+}
 #tth {
 	color: #fff;
 	background: #111;
@@ -371,6 +382,7 @@ html.y textarea:focus {
 .mdo code,
 .mdo tt {
 	font-family: 'scp', monospace, monospace;
+	font-family: var(--font-mono), 'scp', monospace, monospace;
 	white-space: pre-wrap;
 	word-break: break-all;
 }
@@ -440,6 +452,7 @@ html.y textarea:focus {
 }
 .mdo blockquote {
 	font-family: serif;
+	font-family: var(--font-serif), serif;
 	background: #f7f7f7;
 	border: .07em dashed #ccc;
 	padding: 0 2em;
@@ -573,3 +586,11 @@ hr {
 		border: .07em dashed #444;
 	}
 }
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion) {
+	#toast,
+	#toast a#toastc,
+	#tt {
+		transition: none;
+	}
+}
--- a/copyparty/web/up2k.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/up2k.js
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ function goto_up2k() {
 var up2k = null,
    up2k_hooks = [],
    hws = [],
-    sha_js = window.WebAssembly ? 'hw' : 'ac',  // ff53,c57,sa11
+    sha_js = WebAssembly ? 'hw' : 'ac',  // ff53,c57,sa11
    m = 'will use ' + sha_js + ' instead of native sha512 due to';

 try {
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ function U2pvis(act, btns, uc, st) {
        if (sread('potato') === null) {
            btn.click();
            toast.inf(30, L.u_gotpot);
-            localStorage.removeItem('potato');
+            sdrop('potato');
        }

        u2f.appendChild(ode);
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ function Donut(uc, st) {
            sfx();

        // firefox may forget that filedrops are user-gestures so it can skip this:
-        if (uc.upnag && window.Notification && Notification.permission == 'granted')
+        if (uc.upnag && Notification && Notification.permission == 'granted')
            new Notification(uc.nagtxt);
    }

@@ -779,8 +779,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
    };

    setTimeout(function () {
-        if (window.WebAssembly && !hws.length)
-            fetch(SR + '/.cpr/w.hash.js' + CB);
+        if (WebAssembly && !hws.length)
+            fetch(SR + '/.cpr/w.hash.js?_=' + TS);
    }, 1000);

    function showmodal(msg) {
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {

    setmsg(suggest_up2k, 'msg');

-    var parallel_uploads = icfg_get('nthread'),
+    var parallel_uploads = ebi('nthread').value = icfg_get('nthread', u2j),
        uc = {},
        fdom_ctr = 0,
        biggest_file = 0;
@@ -861,6 +861,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'multitask', 'multitask', true, null, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'potato', 'potato', false, set_potato, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'ask_up', 'ask_up', true, null, false);
+    bcfg_bind(uc, 'umod', 'umod', false, null, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'u2ts', 'u2ts', !u2ts.endsWith('u'), set_u2ts, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'fsearch', 'fsearch', false, set_fsearch, false);

@@ -868,7 +869,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'turbo', 'u2turbo', turbolvl > 1, draw_turbo);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'datechk', 'u2tdate', turbolvl < 3, null);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'az', 'u2sort', u2sort.indexOf('n') + 1, set_u2sort);
-    bcfg_bind(uc, 'hashw', 'hashw', !!window.WebAssembly && (!subtle || !CHROME || MOBILE || VCHROME >= 107), set_hashw);
+    bcfg_bind(uc, 'hashw', 'hashw', !!WebAssembly && (!subtle || !CHROME || MOBILE || VCHROME >= 107), set_hashw);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'upnag', 'upnag', false, set_upnag);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'upsfx', 'upsfx', false, set_upsfx);

@@ -894,6 +895,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        "bytes": {
            "total": 0,
            "hashed": 0,
+            "inflight": 0,
            "uploaded": 0,
            "finished": 0
        },
@@ -1043,7 +1045,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            clmod(ebi(v), 'hl', 1);
    }
    function offdrag(e) {
-        ev(e);
+        noope(e);

        var v = this.getAttribute('v');
        if (v)
@@ -1332,7 +1334,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            return modal.confirm(msg.join('') + '</ul>', function () {
                start_actx();
                up_them(good_files);
-                toast.inf(15, L.u_unpt, L.u_unpt);
+                if (have_up2k_idx)
+                    toast.inf(15, L.u_unpt, L.u_unpt);
            }, null);

        up_them(good_files);
@@ -1344,9 +1347,9 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        var evpath = get_evpath(),
            draw_each = good_files.length < 50;

-        if (window.WebAssembly && !hws.length) {
+        if (WebAssembly && !hws.length) {
            for (var a = 0; a < Math.min(navigator.hardwareConcurrency || 4, 16); a++)
-                hws.push(new Worker(SR + '/.cpr/w.hash.js' + CB));
+                hws.push(new Worker(SR + '/.cpr/w.hash.js?_=' + TS));

            console.log(hws.length + " hashers");
        }
@@ -1391,6 +1394,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                entry.rand = true;
                entry.name = 'a\n' + entry.name;
            }
+            else if (uc.umod)
+                entry.umod = true;

            if (biggest_file < entry.size)
                biggest_file = entry.size;
@@ -1539,17 +1544,21 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            if (uc.fsearch)
                t.push(['u2etat', st.bytes.hashed, st.bytes.hashed, st.time.hashing]);
        }
+
+        var b_up = st.bytes.inflight + st.bytes.uploaded,
+            b_fin = st.bytes.inflight + st.bytes.finished;
+
        if (nsend) {
            st.time.uploading += td;
-            t.push(['u2etau', st.bytes.uploaded, st.bytes.finished, st.time.uploading]);
+            t.push(['u2etau', b_up, b_fin, st.time.uploading]);
        }
        if ((nhash || nsend) && !uc.fsearch) {
-            if (!st.bytes.finished) {
+            if (!b_fin) {
                ebi('u2etat').innerHTML = L.u_etaprep;
            }
            else {
                st.time.busy += td;
-                t.push(['u2etat', st.bytes.finished, st.bytes.finished, st.time.busy]);
+                t.push(['u2etat', b_fin, b_fin, st.time.busy]);
            }
        }
        for (var a = 0; a < t.length; a++) {
@@ -1713,8 +1722,6 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                        ebi('u2etas').style.textAlign = 'left';
                    }
                    etafun();
-                    if (pvis.act == 'bz')
-                        pvis.changecard('bz');
                }

                if (flag) {
@@ -1850,6 +1857,9 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        timer.rm(donut.do);
        ebi('u2tabw').style.minHeight = '0px';
        utw_minh = 0;
+
+        if (pvis.act == 'bz')
+            pvis.changecard('bz');
    }

    function chill(t) {
@@ -2247,6 +2257,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            console.log('handshake onerror, retrying', t.name, t);
            apop(st.busy.handshake, t);
            st.todo.handshake.unshift(t);
+            t.cooldown = Date.now() + 5000 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 3000);
            t.keepalive = keepalive;
        };
        var orz = function (e) {
@@ -2254,16 +2265,26 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                return console.log('zombie handshake onload', t.name, t);

            if (xhr.status == 200) {
+                try {
+                    var response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
+                }
+                catch (ex) {
+                    apop(st.busy.handshake, t);
+                    st.todo.handshake.unshift(t);
+                    t.cooldown = Date.now() + 5000 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 3000);
+                    return toast.err(0, 'Handshake error; will retry...\n\n' + L.badreply + ':\n\n' + unpre(xhr.responseText));
+                }
+
                t.t_handshake = Date.now();
                if (keepalive) {
                    apop(st.busy.handshake, t);
+                    tasker();
                    return;
                }

                if (toast.tag === t)
                    toast.ok(5, L.u_fixed);

-                var response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
                if (!response.name) {
                    var msg = '',
                        smsg = '';
@@ -2467,6 +2488,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            req.srch = 1;
        else if (t.rand)
            req.rand = true;
+        else if (t.umod)
+            req.umod = true;

        xhr.open('POST', t.purl, true);
        xhr.responseType = 'text';
@@ -2533,6 +2556,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            cdr = t.size;

        var orz = function (xhr) {
+            st.bytes.inflight -= xhr.bsent;
            var txt = unpre((xhr.response && xhr.response.err) || xhr.responseText);
            if (txt.indexOf('upload blocked by x') + 1) {
                apop(st.busy.upload, upt);
@@ -2577,7 +2601,10 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                btot = Math.floor(st.bytes.total / 1024 / 1024);

            xhr.upload.onprogress = function (xev) {
-                pvis.prog(t, npart, xev.loaded);
+                var nb = xev.loaded;
+                st.bytes.inflight += nb - xhr.bsent;
+                xhr.bsent = nb;
+                pvis.prog(t, npart, nb);
            };
            xhr.onload = function (xev) {
                try { orz(xhr); } catch (ex) { vis_exh(ex + '', 'up2k.js', '', '', ex); }
@@ -2586,6 +2613,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                if (crashed)
                    return;

+                st.bytes.inflight -= (xhr.bsent || 0);
+
                if (!toast.visible)
                    toast.warn(9.98, L.u_cuerr.format(npart, Math.ceil(t.size / chunksize), t.name), t);

@@ -2602,6 +2631,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            if (xhr.overrideMimeType)
                xhr.overrideMimeType('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream');

+            xhr.bsent = 0;
            xhr.responseType = 'text';
            xhr.send(t.fobj.slice(car, cdr));
        }
@@ -2685,7 +2715,11 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            }

            parallel_uploads = v;
-            swrite('nthread', v);
+            if (v == u2j)
+                sdrop('nthread');
+            else
+                swrite('nthread', v);
+
            clmod(obj, 'err');
            return;
        }
@@ -2698,8 +2732,11 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        if (parallel_uploads > 16)
            parallel_uploads = 16;

+        if (parallel_uploads > 7)
+            toast.warn(10, L.u_maxconn);
+
        obj.value = parallel_uploads;
-        bumpthread({ "target": 1 })
+        bumpthread({ "target": 1 });
    }

    function tgl_fsearch() {
@@ -2831,6 +2868,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                new_state = false;
                fixed = true;
            }
+            if (new_state === undefined)
+                new_state = can_write ? false : have_up2k_idx ? true : undefined;
        }

        if (new_state === undefined)
@@ -2911,7 +2950,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
    }

    function set_hashw() {
-        if (!window.WebAssembly) {
+        if (!WebAssembly) {
            bcfg_set('hashw', uc.hashw = false);
            toast.err(10, L.u_nowork);
        }
@@ -2928,7 +2967,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                nopenag();
        }

-        if (!window.Notification || !HTTPS)
+        if (!Notification || !HTTPS)
            return nopenag();

        if (en && Notification.permission == 'default')
@@ -2950,7 +2989,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        };
    }

-    if (uc.upnag && (!window.Notification || Notification.permission != 'granted'))
+    if (uc.upnag && (!Notification || Notification.permission != 'granted'))
        bcfg_set('upnag', uc.upnag = false);

    ebi('nthread_add').onclick = function (e) {
--- a/copyparty/web/util.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/util.js
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ if (window.CGV)


 var wah = '',
+    STG = null,
    NOAC = 'autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off"',
    L, tt, treectl, thegrid, up2k, asmCrypto, hashwasm, vbar, marked,
-    CB = '?_=' + Date.now(),
+    T0 = Date.now(),
    R = SR.slice(1),
    RS = R ? "/" + R : "",
    HALFMAX = 8192 * 8192 * 8192 * 8192,
@@ -40,8 +41,16 @@ if (!window.FormData)
    window.FormData = false;

 try {
-    CB = '?' + document.currentScript.src.split('?').pop();
+    STG = window.localStorage;
+    STG.STG;
+}
+catch (ex) {
+    STG = null;
+    if ((ex + '').indexOf('sandbox') < 0)
+        console.log('no localStorage: ' + ex);
+}

+try {
    if (navigator.userAgentData.mobile)
        MOBILE = true;

@@ -118,7 +127,7 @@ if ((document.location + '').indexOf(',rej,') + 1)

 try {
    console.hist = [];
-    var CMAXHIST = 100;
+    var CMAXHIST = 1000;
    var hook = function (t) {
        var orig = console[t].bind(console),
            cfun = function () {
@@ -145,6 +154,10 @@ catch (ex) {
 }
 var crashed = false, ignexd = {}, evalex_fatal = false;
 function vis_exh(msg, url, lineNo, columnNo, error) {
+    var ekey = url + '\n' + lineNo + '\n' + msg;
+    if (ignexd[ekey] || crashed)
+        return;
+
    msg = String(msg);
    url = String(url);

@@ -160,11 +173,13 @@ function vis_exh(msg, url, lineNo, columnNo, error) {
    if (url.indexOf(' > eval') + 1 && !evalex_fatal)
        return;  // md timer

-    var ekey = url + '\n' + lineNo + '\n' + msg;
-    if (ignexd[ekey] || crashed)
+    if (IE && url.indexOf('prism.js') + 1)
        return;

-    if (url.indexOf('deps/marked.js') + 1 && !window.WebAssembly)
+    if (url.indexOf('easymde.js') + 1)
+        return;  // clicking the preview pane
+
+    if (url.indexOf('deps/marked.js') + 1 && !WebAssembly)
        return; // ff<52

    crashed = true;
@@ -202,19 +217,24 @@ function vis_exh(msg, url, lineNo, columnNo, error) {
        }
        ignexd[ekey] = true;

-        var ls = jcp(localStorage);
-        if (ls.fman_clip)
-            ls.fman_clip = ls.fman_clip.length + ' items';
+        var ls = {},
+            lsk = Object.keys(localStorage),
+            nka = lsk.length,
+            nk = Math.min(200, nka);

-        var lsk = Object.keys(ls);
-        lsk.sort();
-        html.push('<p class="b">');
-        for (var a = 0; a < lsk.length; a++) {
-            if (ls[lsk[a]].length > 9000)
-                continue;
+        for (var a = 0; a < nk; a++) {
+            var k = lsk[a],
+                v = localStorage.getItem(k);

-            html.push(' <b>' + esc(lsk[a]) + '</b> <code>' + esc(ls[lsk[a]]) + '</code> ');
+            ls[k] = v.length > 256 ? v.slice(0, 32) + '[...' + v.length + 'b]' : v;
        }
+
+        lsk = Object.keys(ls);
+        lsk.sort();
+        html.push('<p class="b"><b>' + nka + ':&nbsp;</b>');
+        for (var a = 0; a < nk; a++)
+            html.push(' <b>' + esc(lsk[a]) + '</b> <code>' + esc(ls[lsk[a]]) + '</code> ');
+
        html.push('</p>');
    }
    catch (e) { }
@@ -276,8 +296,15 @@ function anymod(e, shift_ok) {
 }


+var dev_fbw = sread('dev_fbw');
 function ev(e) {
-    e = e || window.event;
+    if (!e && window.event) {
+        e = window.event;
+        if (dev_fbw == 1) {
+            toast.warn(10, 'hello from fallback code ;_;\ncheck console trace');
+            console.error('using window.event');
+        }
+    }
    if (!e)
        return;

@@ -296,7 +323,7 @@ function ev(e) {


 function noope(e) {
-    ev(e);
+    try { ev(e); } catch (ex) { }
 }


@@ -364,6 +391,22 @@ catch (ex) {
    }
 }

+if (!window.Set)
+    window.Set = function () {
+        var r = this;
+        r.size = 0;
+        r.d = {};
+        r.add = function (k) {
+            if (!r.d[k]) {
+                r.d[k] = 1;
+                r.size++;
+            }
+        };
+        r.has = function (k) {
+            return r.d[k];
+        };
+    };
+
 // https://stackoverflow.com/a/950146
 function import_js(url, cb, ecb) {
    var head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
@@ -389,6 +432,25 @@ function unsmart(txt) {
 }


+function namesan(txt, win, fslash) {
+    if (win)
+        txt = (txt.
+            replace(/</g, "＜").
+            replace(/>/g, "＞").
+            replace(/:/g, "：").
+            replace(/"/g, "＂").
+            replace(/\\/g, "＼").
+            replace(/\|/g, "｜").
+            replace(/\?/g, "？").
+            replace(/\*/g, "＊"));
+
+    if (fslash)
+        txt = txt.replace(/\//g, "／");
+
+    return txt;
+}
+
+
 var crctab = (function () {
    var c, tab = [];
    for (var n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
@@ -675,6 +737,15 @@ function vjoin(p1, p2) {
 }


+function addq(url, q) {
+    var uh = url.split('#', 1),
+        u = uh[0],
+        h = uh.length == 1 ? '' : '#' + uh[1];
+
+    return u + (u.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + (q === undefined ? '' : q) + h;
+}
+
+
 function uricom_enc(txt, do_fb_enc) {
    try {
        return encodeURIComponent(txt);
@@ -755,17 +826,6 @@ function noq_href(el) {
 }


-function get_pwd() {
-    var k = HTTPS ? 's=' : 'd=',
-        pwd = ('; ' + document.cookie).split('; cppw' + k);
-
-    if (pwd.length < 2)
-        return null;
-
-    return decodeURIComponent(pwd[1].split(';')[0]);
-}
-
-
 function unix2iso(ts) {
    return new Date(ts * 1000).toISOString().replace("T", " ").slice(0, -5);
 }
@@ -886,9 +946,16 @@ function jcp(obj) {
 }


+function sdrop(key) {
+    try {
+        STG.removeItem(key);
+    }
+    catch (ex) { }
+}
+
 function sread(key, al) {
    try {
-        var ret = localStorage.getItem(key);
+        var ret = STG.getItem(key);
        return (!al || has(al, ret)) ? ret : null;
    }
    catch (e) {
@@ -899,9 +966,9 @@ function sread(key, al) {
 function swrite(key, val) {
    try {
        if (val === undefined || val === null)
-            localStorage.removeItem(key);
+            STG.removeItem(key);
        else
-            localStorage.setItem(key, val);
+            STG.setItem(key, val);
    }
    catch (e) { }
 }
@@ -936,7 +1003,7 @@ function fcfg_get(name, defval) {
        val = parseFloat(sread(name));

    if (!isNum(val))
-        return parseFloat(o ? o.value : defval);
+        return parseFloat(o && o.value !== '' ? o.value : defval);

    if (o)
        o.value = val;
@@ -1062,7 +1129,7 @@ function dl_file(url) {

 function cliptxt(txt, ok) {
    var fb = function () {
-        console.log('fb');
+        console.log('clip-fb');
        var o = mknod('input');
        o.value = txt;
        document.body.appendChild(o);
@@ -1356,9 +1423,12 @@ function lf2br(txt) {
 }


-function unpre(txt) {
+function hunpre(txt) {
    return ('' + txt).replace(/^<pre>/, '');
 }
+function unpre(txt) {
+    return esc(hunpre(txt));
+}


 var toast = (function () {
@@ -1397,15 +1467,23 @@ var toast = (function () {
    }

    r.hide = function (e) {
-        ev(e);
+        if (this === ebi('toastc'))
+            ev(e);
+
        unscroll();
        clearTimeout(te);
        clmod(obj, 'vis');
        r.visible = false;
        r.tag = obj;
+        if (!WebAssembly)
+            te = setTimeout(function () {
+                obj.className = 'hide';
+            }, 500);
    };

    r.show = function (cl, sec, txt, tag) {
+        txt = (txt + '').slice(0, 16384);
+
        var same = r.visible && txt == r.p_txt && r.p_sec == sec,
            delta = Date.now() - r.p_t;

@@ -1473,6 +1551,7 @@ var modal = (function () {
    r.load();

    r.busy = false;
+    r.nofocus = 0;

    r.show = function (html) {
        o = mknod('div', 'modal');
@@ -1486,6 +1565,7 @@ var modal = (function () {
            a.onclick = ng;

        a = ebi('modal-ok');
+        a.addEventListener('blur', onblur);
        a.onclick = ok;

        var inp = ebi('modali');
@@ -1496,6 +1576,7 @@ var modal = (function () {
            }, 0);

        document.addEventListener('focus', onfocus);
+        document.addEventListener('selectionchange', onselch);
        timer.add(onfocus);
        if (cb_up)
            setTimeout(cb_up, 1);
@@ -1503,6 +1584,11 @@ var modal = (function () {

    r.hide = function () {
        timer.rm(onfocus);
+        try {
+            ebi('modal-ok').removeEventListener('blur', onblur);
+        }
+        catch (ex) { }
+        document.removeEventListener('selectionchange', onselch);
        document.removeEventListener('focus', onfocus);
        document.removeEventListener('keydown', onkey);
        o.parentNode.removeChild(o);
@@ -1524,20 +1610,38 @@ var modal = (function () {
            cb_ng(null);
    }

+    var onselch = function () {
+        try {
+            if (window.getSelection() + '')
+                r.nofocus = 15;
+        }
+        catch (ex) { }
+    };
+
+    var onblur = function () {
+        r.nofocus = 3;
+    };
+
    var onfocus = function (e) {
+        if (MOBILE)
+            return;
+
        var ctr = ebi('modalc');
        if (!ctr || !ctr.contains || !document.activeElement || ctr.contains(document.activeElement))
            return;

        setTimeout(function () {
+            if (--r.nofocus >= 0)
+                return;
+
            if (ctr = ebi('modal-ok'))
                ctr.focus();
        }, 20);
        ev(e);
-    }
+    };

    var onkey = function (e) {
-        var k = e.code,
+        var k = (e.code || e.key) + '',
            eok = ebi('modal-ok'),
            eng = ebi('modal-ng'),
            ae = document.activeElement;
@@ -1545,18 +1649,18 @@ var modal = (function () {
        if (k == 'Space' && ae && (ae === eok || ae === eng))
            k = 'Enter';

-        if (k == 'Enter') {
+        if (k.endsWith('Enter')) {
            if (ae && ae == eng)
-                return ng();
+                return ng(e);

-            return ok();
+            return ok(e);
        }

-        if ((k == 'ArrowLeft' || k == 'ArrowRight') && eng && (ae == eok || ae == eng))
+        if ((k == 'ArrowLeft' || k == 'ArrowRight' || k == 'Left' || k == 'Right') && eng && (ae == eok || ae == eng))
            return (ae == eok ? eng : eok).focus() || ev(e);

-        if (k == 'Escape')
-            return ng();
+        if (k == 'Escape' || k == 'Esc')
+            return ng(e);
    }

    var next = function () {
@@ -1787,7 +1891,7 @@ function md_thumbs(md) {
            float = has(flags, 'l') ? 'left' : has(flags, 'r') ? 'right' : '';

        if (!/[?&]cache/.exec(url))
-            url += (url.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + 'cache=i';
+            url = addq(url, 'cache=i');

        md[a] = '<a href="' + url + '" class="mdth mdth' + float.slice(0, 1) + '"><img src="' + url + '&th=w" alt="' + alt + '" /></a>' + md[a].slice(o2 + 1);
    }
@@ -1833,21 +1937,17 @@ var favico = (function () {
        var b64;
        try {
            b64 = btoa(svg ? svg_decl + svg : gx(r.txt));
-            //console.log('f1');
        }
        catch (e1) {
            try {
                b64 = btoa(gx(encodeURIComponent(r.txt).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,
                    function x(m, v) { return String.fromCharCode('0x' + v); })));
-                //console.log('f2');
            }
            catch (e2) {
                try {
                    b64 = btoa(gx(unescape(encodeURIComponent(r.txt))));
-                    //console.log('f3');
                }
                catch (e3) {
-                    //console.log('fe');
                    return;
                }
            }
@@ -1901,15 +2001,24 @@ function xhrchk(xhr, prefix, e404, lvl, tag) {
    if (xhr.status < 400 && xhr.status >= 200)
        return true;

-    var errtxt = (xhr.response && xhr.response.err) || xhr.responseText,
+    if (tag === undefined)
+        tag = prefix;
+
+    var errtxt = ((xhr.response && xhr.response.err) || xhr.responseText) || '',
+        suf = '',
        fun = toast[lvl || 'err'],
        is_cf = /[Cc]loud[f]lare|>Just a mo[m]ent|#cf-b[u]bbles|Chec[k]ing your br[o]wser|\/chall[e]nge-platform|"chall[e]nge-error|nable Ja[v]aScript and cook/.test(errtxt);

+    if (errtxt.startsWith('<pre>'))
+        suf = '\n\nerror-details: «' + unpre(errtxt).split('\n')[0].trim() + '»';
+    else
+        errtxt = esc(errtxt).slice(0, 32768);
+
    if (xhr.status == 403 && !is_cf)
-        return toast.err(0, prefix + (L && L.xhr403 || "403: access denied\n\ntry pressing F5, maybe you got logged out"), tag);
+        return toast.err(0, prefix + (L && L.xhr403 || "403: access denied\n\ntry pressing F5, maybe you got logged out") + suf, tag);

    if (xhr.status == 404)
-        return toast.err(0, prefix + e404, tag);
+        return toast.err(0, prefix + e404 + suf, tag);

    if (is_cf && (xhr.status == 403 || xhr.status == 503)) {
        var now = Date.now(), td = now - cf_cha_t;
--- a/docs/README.md
+++ b/docs/README.md
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@

 # other stuff

+## [`TODO.md`](TODO.md)
+* planned features / fixes / changes
+
 ## [`example.conf`](example.conf)
 * example config file for `-c`

--- a/docs/TODO.md
+++ b/docs/TODO.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+a living list of upcoming features / fixes / changes, very roughly in order of priority
+
+* download accelerator
+  * definitely download chunks in parallel
+  * maybe resumable downloads (chrome-only, jank api)
+  * maybe checksum validation (return sha512 of requested range in responses, and probably also warks)
+
+* [github issue #37](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/issues/37) - upload PWA
+  * or [maybe not](https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/02/apple-under-fire-for-disabling-iphone-web-apps-eu-asks-developers-to-weigh-in/), or [maybe](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/03/apple-changes-course-will-keep-iphone-eu-web-apps-how-they-are-in-ios-17-4/)
+
+* [github issue #57](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/issues/57) - config GUI
+  * configs given to -c can be ordered with numerical prefix
+  * autorevert settings if it fails to apply
+  * countdown until session invalidates in settings gui, with refresh-button
+
--- a/docs/bufsize.txt
+++ b/docs/bufsize.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+notes from testing various buffer sizes of files and sockets
+
+summary:
+
+download-folder-as-tar:   would be 7% faster with --iobuf 65536 (but got 20% faster in v1.11.2)
+
+download-folder-as-zip:   optimal with default --iobuf 262144
+
+download-file-over-https: optimal with default --iobuf 262144
+
+put-large-file:           optimal with default --iobuf 262144, --s-rd-sz 262144 (and got 14% faster in v1.11.2)
+
+post-large-file:          optimal with default --iobuf 262144, --s-rd-sz 262144 (and got 18% faster in v1.11.2)
+
+----
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure http://127.0.0.1:3923/bigs/?tar
+ 3.3            req/s 1.11.1
+ 4.3  4.0  3.3  req/s 1.12.2
+  64  256  512  --iobuf        256 (prefer smaller)
+  32   32   32  --s-rd-sz
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure http://127.0.0.1:3923/bigs/?zip
+ 2.9            req/s 1.11.1
+ 2.5  2.9  2.9  req/s 1.12.2
+  64  256  512  --iobuf        256 (prefer bigger)
+  32   32   32  --s-rd-sz
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure http://127.0.0.1:3923/pairdupes/?tar
+ 8.3            req/s 1.11.1
+ 8.4  8.4  8.5  req/s 1.12.2
+  64  256  512  --iobuf        256 (prefer bigger)
+  32   32   32  --s-rd-sz
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure http://127.0.0.1:3923/pairdupes/?zip
+ 13.9              req/s 1.11.1
+ 14.1  14.0  13.8  req/s 1.12.2
+   64   256   512  --iobuf     256 (prefer smaller)
+   32    32    32  --s-rd-sz
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure http://127.0.0.1:3923/pairdupes/987a
+5260                    req/s 1.11.1
+5246  5246  5280  5268  req/s 1.12.2
+  64   256   512   256  --iobuf      dontcare
+  32    32    32   512  --s-rd-sz    dontcare
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure https://127.0.0.1:3923/pairdupes/987a
+4445              req/s 1.11.1
+4462  4494  4444  req/s 1.12.2
+  64   256   512  --iobuf      dontcare
+  32    32    32  --s-rd-sz
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure http://127.0.0.1:3923/bigs/gssc-02-cannonball-skydrift/track10.cdda.flac
+ 95       req/s 1.11.1
+ 95   97  req/s 1.12.2
+ 64  512  --iobuf              dontcare
+ 32   32  --s-rd-sz
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure https://127.0.0.1:3923/bigs/gssc-02-cannonball-skydrift/track10.cdda.flac
+ 15.4                    req/s 1.11.1
+ 15.4  15.3  14.9  15.4  req/s 1.12.2
+   64   256   512   512  --iobuf        256 (prefer smaller, and smaller than s-wr-sz)
+   32    32    32    32  --s-rd-sz
+  256   256   256   512  --s-wr-sz
+
+----
+
+python3 ~/dev/old/copyparty\ v1.11.1\ dont\ ban\ the\ pipes.py -q -i 127.0.0.1 -v .::A --daw 
+python3 ~/dev/copyparty/dist/copyparty-sfx.py -q -i 127.0.0.1 -v .::A --daw --iobuf $((1024*512)) 
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure -mPUT -r0 -D ~/Music/gssc-02-cannonball-skydrift/track10.cdda.flac http://127.0.0.1:3923/a.bin 
+10.8                                req/s 1.11.1
+10.8  11.5  11.8  12.1  12.2  12.3  req/s new
+ 512   512   512   512   512   256  --iobuf         256
+  32    64   128   256   512   256  --s-rd-sz       256 (prefer bigger)
+
+----
+
+buildpost() {
+b=--jeg-er-grensestaven;
+printf -- "$b\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"act\"\r\n\r\nbput\r\n$b\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"f\"; filename=\"a.bin\"\r\nContent-Type: audio/mpeg\r\n\r\n"
+cat "$1"
+printf -- "\r\n${b}--\r\n"
+}
+buildpost ~/Music/gssc-02-cannonball-skydrift/track10.cdda.flac >big.post
+buildpost ~/Music/bottomtext.txt >smol.post
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure -mPOST -r0 -T 'multipart/form-data; boundary=jeg-er-grensestaven' -D big.post http://127.0.0.1:3923/?replace
+9.6  11.2  11.3  11.1  10.9  req/s v1.11.2
+512   512   256   128   256  --iobuf         256
+ 32   512   256   128   128  --s-rd-sz       256
+
+oha -z10s -c1 --ipv4 --insecure -mPOST -r0 -T 'multipart/form-data; boundary=jeg-er-grensestaven' -D smol.post http://127.0.0.1:3923/?replace
+2445  2414  2401  2437  
+ 256   128   256   256  --iobuf           256
+ 128   128   256    64  --s-rd-sz         128 (but use 256 since big posts are more important)
--- a/docs/changelog.md
+++ b/docs/changelog.md
--- a/docs/devnotes.md
+++ b/docs/devnotes.md
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
    * [just the sfx](#just-the-sfx)
    * [build from release tarball](#build-from-release-tarball) - uses the included prebuilt webdeps
    * [complete release](#complete-release)
-* [todo](#todo) - roughly sorted by priority
+* [debugging](#debugging)
+    * [music playback halting on phones](#music-playback-halting-on-phones) - mostly fine on android
    * [discarded ideas](#discarded-ideas)


@@ -162,8 +163,9 @@ authenticate using header `Cookie: cppwd=foo` or url param `&pw=foo`
 | PUT | | (binary data) | upload into file at URL |
 | PUT | `?gz` | (binary data) | compress with gzip and write into file at URL |
 | PUT | `?xz` | (binary data) | compress with xz and write into file at URL |
-| mPOST | | `act=bput`, `f=FILE` | upload `FILE` into the folder at URL |
-| mPOST | `?j` | `act=bput`, `f=FILE` | ...and reply with json |
+| mPOST | | `f=FILE` | upload `FILE` into the folder at URL |
+| mPOST | `?j` | `f=FILE` | ...and reply with json |
+| mPOST | `?replace` | `f=FILE` | ...and overwrite existing files |
 | mPOST | | `act=mkdir`, `name=foo` | create directory `foo` at URL |
 | POST | `?delete` | | delete URL recursively |
 | jPOST | `?delete` | `["/foo","/bar"]` | delete `/foo` and `/bar` recursively |
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ if you don't need all the features, you can repack the sfx and save a bunch of s
 * `269k` after `./scripts/make-sfx.sh re no-cm no-hl`

 the features you can opt to drop are
-* `cm`/easymde, the "fancy" markdown editor, saves ~82k
+* `cm`/easymde, the "fancy" markdown editor, saves ~89k
 * `hl`, prism, the syntax hilighter, saves ~41k
 * `fnt`, source-code-pro, the monospace font, saves ~9k
 * `dd`, the custom mouse cursor for the media player tray tab, saves ~2k
@@ -242,6 +244,7 @@ python3 -m venv .venv
 pip install jinja2 strip_hints  # MANDATORY
 pip install mutagen  # audio metadata
 pip install pyftpdlib  # ftp server
+pip install partftpy  # tftp server
 pip install impacket  # smb server -- disable Windows Defender if you REALLY need this on windows
 pip install Pillow pyheif-pillow-opener pillow-avif-plugin  # thumbnails
 pip install pyvips  # faster thumbnails
@@ -299,15 +302,26 @@ in the `scripts` folder:
 * run `./rls.sh 1.2.3` which uploads to pypi + creates github release + sfx


-# todo
+# debugging

-roughly sorted by priority
+## music playback halting on phones

-* nothing! currently
+mostly fine on android,  but still haven't find a way to massage iphones into behaving well
+
+* conditionally starting/stopping mp.fau according to mp.au.readyState <3 or <4 doesn't help
+* loop=true doesn't work, and manually looping mp.fau from an onended also doesn't work (it does nothing)
+* assigning fau.currentTime in a timer doesn't work, as safari merely pretends to assign it
+* on ios 16.7.7, mp.fau can sometimes make everything visibly work correctly, but no audio is actually hitting the speakers
+
+can be reproduced with `--no-sendfile --s-wr-sz 8192 --s-wr-slp 0.3 --rsp-slp 6` and then play a collection of small audio files with the screen off, `ffmpeg -i track01.cdda.flac -c:a libopus -b:a 128k -segment_time 12 -f segment smol-%02d.opus`


 ## discarded ideas

+* optimization attempts which didn't improve performance
+  * remove brokers / multiprocessing stuff; https://github.com/9001/copyparty/tree/no-broker
+  * reduce the nesting / indirections in `HttpCli` / `httpcli.py`
+    * nearly zero benefit from stuff like replacing all the `self.conn.hsrv` with a local `hsrv` variable
 * reduce up2k roundtrips
  * start from a chunk index and just go
  * terminate client on bad data
--- a/docs/examples/docker/basic-docker-compose/copyparty.conf
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/basic-docker-compose/copyparty.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# not actually YAML but lets pretend:
+# -*- mode: yaml -*-
+# vim: ft=yaml:
+
+
+[global]
+  e2dsa  # enable file indexing and filesystem scanning
+  e2ts   # enable multimedia indexing
+  ansi   # enable colors in log messages
+
+  # q, lo: /cfg/log/%Y-%m%d.log   # log to file instead of docker
+
+  # p: 3939          # listen on another port
+  # ipa: 10.89.      # only allow connections from 10.89.*
+  # df: 16           # stop accepting uploads if less than 16 GB free disk space
+  # ver              # show copyparty version in the controlpanel
+  # grid             # show thumbnails/grid-view by default
+  # theme: 2         # monokai
+  # name: datasaver  # change the server-name that's displayed in the browser
+  # stats, nos-dup   # enable the prometheus endpoint, but disable the dupes counter (too slow)
+  # no-robots, force-js  # make it harder for search engines to read your server
+
+
+[accounts]
+  ed: wark  # username: password
+
+
+[/]            # create a volume at "/" (the webroot), which will
+  /w           # share /w (the docker data volume)
+  accs:
+    rw: *      # everyone gets read-write access, but
+    rwmda: ed  # the user "ed" gets read-write-move-delete-admin
--- a/docs/examples/docker/basic-docker-compose/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/basic-docker-compose/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+version: '3'
+services:
+
+  copyparty:
+    image: copyparty/ac:latest
+    container_name: copyparty
+    user: "1000:1000"
+    ports:
+      - 3923:3923
+    volumes:
+      - ./:/cfg:z
+      - /path/to/your/fileshare/top/folder:/w:z
+
+    stop_grace_period: 15s  # thumbnailer is allowed to continue finishing up for 10s after the shutdown signal
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "wget --spider -q 127.0.0.1:3923/?reset"]
+      interval: 1m
+      timeout: 2s
+      retries: 5
+      start_period: 15s
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik/README.md
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+> [!WARNING]  
+> I am unable to guarantee the quality, safety, and security of anything in this folder; it is a combination of examples I found online. Please submit corrections or improvements 🙏
+
+to try this out with minimal adjustments:
+* specify what filesystem-path to share with copyparty, replacing the default/example value `/srv/pub` in `docker-compose.yml`
+* add `127.0.0.1 fs.example.com traefik.example.com authelia.example.com` to your `/etc/hosts`
+* `sudo docker-compose up`
+* login to https://fs.example.com/ with username `authelia` password `authelia`
+
+to use this in a safe and secure manner:
+* follow a guide on setting up authelia properly (TODO:link) and use the copyparty-specific parts of this folder as inspiration for your own config; namely the `cpp` subfolder and the `copyparty` service in `docker-compose.yml`
+
+this folder is based on:
+* https://github.com/authelia/authelia/tree/39763aaed24c4abdecd884b47357a052b235942d/examples/compose/lite
+
+incomplete list of modifications made:
+* support for running with podman as root on fedora (`:z` volumes, `label:disable`)
+* explicitly using authelia `v4.38.0-beta3` because config syntax changed since last stable release
+* disabled automatic letsencrypt certificate signing
+* reduced logging from debug to info
+* added a warning that traefik is given access to the docker socket (as recommended by traefik docs) which means traefik is able to break out of the container and has full root access on the host machine
+
+
+# security
+
+there is probably/definitely room for improvement in this example setup. Some ideas taken from [github issue #62](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/issues/62):
+
+* Add in a redis password to limit attacker lateral movement in the system
+* Move redis to a private network shared with just authelia
+* Pin to image hashes (or go all in on updates and add `watchtower`)
+* Drop bridge networking for just exposing traefik's public ports
+* Configure docker for non-root access to docker socket and then move traefik to use [non-root perms](https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/rootless/)
+
+if you manage to improve on any of this, especially in a way that might be useful for other people, consider sending a PR :>
+
+
+# performance
+
+currently **not optimal,** at least when compared to running the python sfx outside of docker... some numbers from my laptop (ryzen4500u/fedora39):
+
+| req/s |  https D/L | http D/L | approach |
+| -----:| ----------:|:--------:| -------- |
+|  5200 | 1294 MiB/s | 5+ GiB/s | [copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py) running on host |
+|  4370 |  725 MiB/s | 4+ GiB/s | `docker run copyparty/ac` |
+|  2420 |  694 MiB/s | n/a      | `copyparty/ac` behind traefik |
+|    75 |  694 MiB/s | n/a      | traefik and authelia **(you are here)** |
+
+authelia is behaving strangely, handling 340 requests per second for a while, but then it suddenly drops to 75 and stays there...
+
+I'm assuming all of the performance issues is due to a misconfiguration of authelia/traefik/docker on my end, but I don't relly know where to start
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik/authelia/configuration.yml
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik/authelia/configuration.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# based on https://github.com/authelia/authelia/blob/39763aaed24c4abdecd884b47357a052b235942d/examples/compose/lite/authelia/configuration.yml
+
+# Authelia configuration
+
+# This secret can also be set using the env variables AUTHELIA_JWT_SECRET_FILE
+jwt_secret: a_very_important_secret
+
+server:
+  address: 'tcp://:9091'
+
+log:
+  level: info  # debug
+
+totp:
+  issuer: authelia.com
+
+authentication_backend:
+  file:
+    path: /config/users_database.yml
+
+access_control:
+  default_policy: deny
+  rules:
+    # Rules applied to everyone
+    - domain: traefik.example.com
+      policy: one_factor
+    - domain: fs.example.com
+      policy: one_factor
+
+session:
+  # This secret can also be set using the env variables AUTHELIA_SESSION_SECRET_FILE
+  secret: unsecure_session_secret
+
+  cookies:
+    - name: authelia_session
+      domain: example.com  # Should match whatever your root protected domain is
+      default_redirection_url: https://fs.example.com
+      authelia_url: https://authelia.example.com/
+      expiration: 3600  # 1 hour
+      inactivity: 300  # 5 minutes
+
+  redis:
+    host: redis
+    port: 6379
+    # This secret can also be set using the env variables AUTHELIA_SESSION_REDIS_PASSWORD_FILE
+    # password: authelia
+
+regulation:
+  max_retries: 3
+  find_time: 120
+  ban_time: 300
+
+storage:
+  encryption_key: you_must_generate_a_random_string_of_more_than_twenty_chars_and_configure_this
+  local:
+    path: /config/db.sqlite3
+
+notifier:
+  disable_startup_check: true
+  smtp:
+    username: test
+    # This secret can also be set using the env variables AUTHELIA_NOTIFIER_SMTP_PASSWORD_FILE
+    password: password
+    host: mail.example.com
+    port: 25
+    sender: admin@example.com
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik/authelia/users_database.yml
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik/authelia/users_database.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# based on https://github.com/authelia/authelia/blob/39763aaed24c4abdecd884b47357a052b235942d/examples/compose/lite/authelia/users_database.yml
+
+# Users Database
+
+# This file can be used if you do not have an LDAP set up.
+
+# List of users
+users:
+  authelia:
+    disabled: false
+    displayname: "Authelia User"
+    # Password is authelia
+    password: "$6$rounds=50000$BpLnfgDsc2WD8F2q$Zis.ixdg9s/UOJYrs56b5QEZFiZECu0qZVNsIYxBaNJ7ucIL.nlxVCT5tqh8KHG8X4tlwCFm5r6NTOZZ5qRFN/"
+    email: authelia@authelia.com
+    groups:
+      - admins
+      - dev
+      - su
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik/cpp/copyparty.conf
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik/cpp/copyparty.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# not actually YAML but lets pretend:
+# -*- mode: yaml -*-
+# vim: ft=yaml:
+
+
+# example config for how authelia can be used to replace
+# copyparty's built-in authentication/authorization mechanism,
+# providing copyparty with HTTP headers through traefik to
+# signify who the user is, and what groups they belong to
+#
+# the filesystem-path that will be shared with copyparty is
+# specified in the docker-compose in the parent folder, where
+# a real filesystem-path is mapped onto this container's path `/w`,
+# meaning `/w` in this config-file is actually `/srv/pub` in the
+# outside world (assuming you didn't modify that value)
+
+
+[global]
+  e2dsa  # enable file indexing and filesystem scanning
+  e2ts   # enable multimedia indexing
+  ansi   # enable colors in log messages
+  #q      # disable logging for more performance
+
+  # if we are confident that we got the docker-network config correct
+  # (meaning copyparty is only accessible through traefik, and
+  #  traefik makes sure that all requests go through authelia),
+  # then accept X-Forwarded-For and IdP headers from any private IP:
+  xff-src: lan
+
+  # enable IdP support by expecting username/groupname in
+  # http-headers provided by the reverse-proxy; header "X-IdP-User"
+  # will contain the username, "X-IdP-Group" the groupname
+  idp-h-usr: remote-user
+  idp-h-grp: remote-groups
+
+  # DEBUG: show all incoming request headers from traefik/authelia
+  #ihead: *
+
+
+[/]      # create a volume at "/" (the webroot), which will
+  /w     # share /w (the docker data volume, which is mapped to /srv/pub on the host in docker-compose.yml)
+  accs:
+    rw: *       # everyone gets read-access, but
+    rwmda: @su  # the group "su" gets read-write-move-delete-admin
+
+
+[/u/${u}]    # each user gets their own home-folder at /u/username
+  /w/u/${u}  # which will be "u/username" in the docker data volume
+  accs:
+    r: *              # read-access for anyone, and
+    rwmda: ${u}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that username + the "su" group
+
+
+[/u/${u}/priv]    # each user also gets a private area at /u/username/priv
+  /w/u/${u}/priv  # stored at DATAVOLUME/u/username/priv
+  accs:
+    rwmda: ${u}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that username + the "su" group
+
+
+[/lounge/${g}]    # each group gets their own shared volume
+  /w/lounge/${g}  # stored at DATAVOLUME/lounge/groupname
+  accs:
+    r: *               # read-access for anyone, and
+    rwmda: @${g}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that group + the "su" group
+
+
+[/lounge/${g}/priv]    # and a private area for each group too
+  /w/lounge/${g}/priv  # stored at DATAVOLUME/lounge/groupname/priv
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @${g}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that group + the "su" group
+
+
+# and create some strategic volumes to prevent anyone from gaining
+# unintended access to priv folders if the users/groups db is lost
+[/u]
+  /w/u
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @su
+[/lounge]
+  /w/lounge
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @su
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+version: '3.3'
+
+networks:
+  net:
+    driver: bridge
+
+services:
+  copyparty:
+    image: copyparty/ac
+    container_name: idp_copyparty
+    user: "1000:1000"  # should match the user/group of your fileshare volumes
+    volumes:
+      - ./cpp/:/cfg:z  # the copyparty config folder
+      - /srv/pub:/w:z  # this is where we declare that "/srv/pub" is the filesystem-path on the server that shall be shared online
+    networks:
+      - net
+    expose:
+      - 3923
+    labels:
+      - 'traefik.enable=true'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.copyparty.rule=Host(`fs.example.com`)'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.copyparty.entrypoints=https'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.copyparty.tls=true'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.copyparty.middlewares=authelia@docker'
+    stop_grace_period: 15s  # thumbnailer is allowed to continue finishing up for 10s after the shutdown signal
+
+  authelia:
+    image: authelia/authelia:v4.38.0-beta3  # the config files in the authelia folder use the new syntax
+    container_name: idp_authelia
+    volumes:
+      - ./authelia:/config:z
+    networks:
+      - net
+    labels:
+      - 'traefik.enable=true'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.authelia.rule=Host(`authelia.example.com`)'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.authelia.entrypoints=https'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.authelia.tls=true'
+      #- 'traefik.http.routers.authelia.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt'  # uncomment this to enable automatic certificate signing (1/2)
+      - 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardauth.address=http://authelia:9091/api/authz/forward-auth?authelia_url=https://authelia.example.com'
+      - 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardauth.trustForwardHeader=true'
+      - 'traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardauth.authResponseHeaders=Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Name,Remote-Email'
+    expose:
+      - 9091
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      disable: true
+    environment:
+      - TZ=Etc/UTC
+
+  redis:
+    image: redis:7.2.4-alpine3.19
+    container_name: idp_redis
+    volumes:
+      - ./redis:/data:z
+    networks:
+      - net
+    expose:
+      - 6379
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      - TZ=Etc/UTC
+
+  traefik:
+    image: traefik:2.11.0
+    container_name: idp_traefik
+    volumes:
+      - ./traefik:/etc/traefik:z
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock  # WARNING: this gives traefik full root-access to the host OS, but is recommended/required(?) by traefik
+    security_opt:
+      - label:disable  # disable selinux because it (rightly) blocks access to docker.sock
+    networks:
+      - net
+    labels:
+      - 'traefik.enable=true'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.api.rule=Host(`traefik.example.com`)'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.api.entrypoints=https'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.api.service=api@internal'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.api.tls=true'
+      #- 'traefik.http.routers.api.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt'  # uncomment this to enable automatic certificate signing (2/2)
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.api.middlewares=authelia@docker'
+    ports:
+      - '80:80'
+      - '443:443'
+    command:
+      - '--api'
+      - '--providers.docker=true'
+      - '--providers.docker.exposedByDefault=false'
+      - '--entrypoints.http=true'
+      - '--entrypoints.http.address=:80'
+      - '--entrypoints.http.http.redirections.entrypoint.to=https'
+      - '--entrypoints.http.http.redirections.entrypoint.scheme=https'
+      - '--entrypoints.https=true'
+      - '--entrypoints.https.address=:443'
+      - '--certificatesResolvers.letsencrypt.acme.email=your-email@your-domain.com'
+      - '--certificatesResolvers.letsencrypt.acme.storage=/etc/traefik/acme.json'
+      - '--certificatesResolvers.letsencrypt.acme.httpChallenge.entryPoint=http'
+      - '--log=true'
+      - '--log.level=WARNING'  # DEBUG
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp-authentik-traefik/README.md
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp-authentik-traefik/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+> [!WARNING]  
+> I am unable to guarantee the quality, safety, and security of anything in this folder; it is a combination of examples I found online. Please submit corrections or improvements 🙏
+
+> [!WARNING]  
+> does not work yet... if you are able to fix this, please do!
+
+this is based on:
+* https://goauthentik.io/docker-compose.yml
+* https://goauthentik.io/docs/providers/proxy/server_traefik
+
+incomplete list of modifications made:
+* support for running with podman as root on fedora (`:z` volumes, `label:disable`)
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp-authentik-traefik/based-on/docker-compose-authentik.yml
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp-authentik-traefik/based-on/docker-compose-authentik.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# https://goauthentik.io/docker-compose.yml
+---
+version: "3.4"
+
+services:
+  postgresql:
+    image: docker.io/library/postgres:12-alpine
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -d $${POSTGRES_DB} -U $${POSTGRES_USER}"]
+      start_period: 20s
+      interval: 30s
+      retries: 5
+      timeout: 5s
+    volumes:
+      - database:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${PG_PASS:?database password required}
+      POSTGRES_USER: ${PG_USER:-authentik}
+      POSTGRES_DB: ${PG_DB:-authentik}
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+  redis:
+    image: docker.io/library/redis:alpine
+    command: --save 60 1 --loglevel warning
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "redis-cli ping | grep PONG"]
+      start_period: 20s
+      interval: 30s
+      retries: 5
+      timeout: 3s
+    volumes:
+      - redis:/data
+  server:
+    image: ${AUTHENTIK_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/goauthentik/server}:${AUTHENTIK_TAG:-2024.2.1}
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: server
+    environment:
+      AUTHENTIK_REDIS__HOST: redis
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__HOST: postgresql
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__USER: ${PG_USER:-authentik}
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__NAME: ${PG_DB:-authentik}
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__PASSWORD: ${PG_PASS}
+    volumes:
+      - ./media:/media
+      - ./custom-templates:/templates
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    ports:
+      - "${COMPOSE_PORT_HTTP:-9000}:9000"
+      - "${COMPOSE_PORT_HTTPS:-9443}:9443"
+    depends_on:
+      - postgresql
+      - redis
+  worker:
+    image: ${AUTHENTIK_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/goauthentik/server}:${AUTHENTIK_TAG:-2024.2.1}
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: worker
+    environment:
+      AUTHENTIK_REDIS__HOST: redis
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__HOST: postgresql
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__USER: ${PG_USER:-authentik}
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__NAME: ${PG_DB:-authentik}
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__PASSWORD: ${PG_PASS}
+    # `user: root` and the docker socket volume are optional.
+    # See more for the docker socket integration here:
+    # https://goauthentik.io/docs/outposts/integrations/docker
+    # Removing `user: root` also prevents the worker from fixing the permissions
+    # on the mounted folders, so when removing this make sure the folders have the correct UID/GID
+    # (1000:1000 by default)
+    user: root
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+      - ./media:/media
+      - ./certs:/certs
+      - ./custom-templates:/templates
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    depends_on:
+      - postgresql
+      - redis
+
+volumes:
+  database:
+    driver: local
+  redis:
+    driver: local
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp-authentik-traefik/based-on/docker-compose-traefik.yml
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp-authentik-traefik/based-on/docker-compose-traefik.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# https://goauthentik.io/docs/providers/proxy/server_traefik
+---
+version: "3.7"
+services:
+  traefik:
+    image: traefik:v2.2
+    container_name: traefik
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+    ports:
+      - 80:80
+    command:
+      - "--api"
+      - "--providers.docker=true"
+      - "--providers.docker.exposedByDefault=false"
+      - "--entrypoints.web.address=:80"
+
+  authentik-proxy:
+    image: ghcr.io/goauthentik/proxy
+    ports:
+      - 9000:9000
+      - 9443:9443
+    environment:
+      AUTHENTIK_HOST: https://your-authentik.tld
+      AUTHENTIK_INSECURE: "false"
+      AUTHENTIK_TOKEN: token-generated-by-authentik
+      # Starting with 2021.9, you can optionally set this too
+      # when authentik_host for internal communication doesn't match the public URL
+      # AUTHENTIK_HOST_BROWSER: https://external-domain.tld
+    labels:
+      traefik.enable: true
+      traefik.port: 9000
+      traefik.http.routers.authentik.rule: Host(`app.company`) && PathPrefix(`/outpost.goauthentik.io/`)
+      # `authentik-proxy` refers to the service name in the compose file.
+      traefik.http.middlewares.authentik.forwardauth.address: http://authentik-proxy:9000/outpost.goauthentik.io/auth/traefik
+      traefik.http.middlewares.authentik.forwardauth.trustForwardHeader: true
+      traefik.http.middlewares.authentik.forwardauth.authResponseHeaders: X-authentik-username,X-authentik-groups,X-authentik-email,X-authentik-name,X-authentik-uid,X-authentik-jwt,X-authentik-meta-jwks,X-authentik-meta-outpost,X-authentik-meta-provider,X-authentik-meta-app,X-authentik-meta-version
+    restart: unless-stopped
+
+  whoami:
+    image: containous/whoami
+    labels:
+      traefik.enable: true
+      traefik.http.routers.whoami.rule: Host(`app.company`)
+      traefik.http.routers.whoami.middlewares: authentik@docker
+    restart: unless-stopped
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp-authentik-traefik/cpp/copyparty.conf
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp-authentik-traefik/cpp/copyparty.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# not actually YAML but lets pretend:
+# -*- mode: yaml -*-
+# vim: ft=yaml:
+
+
+# example config for how copyparty can be used with an identity
+# provider, replacing the built-in authentication/authorization
+# mechanism, and instead expecting the reverse-proxy to provide
+# the requester's username (and possibly a group-name, for
+# optional group-based access control)
+#
+# the filesystem-path `/w` is used as the storage location
+# because that is the data-volume in the docker containers,
+# because a deployment like this (with an IdP) is more commonly
+# seen in containerized environments -- but this is not required
+
+
+[global]
+  e2dsa  # enable file indexing and filesystem scanning
+  e2ts   # enable multimedia indexing
+  ansi   # enable colors in log messages
+
+  # enable IdP support by expecting username/groupname in
+  # http-headers provided by the reverse-proxy; header "X-IdP-User"
+  # will contain the username, "X-IdP-Group" the groupname
+  idp-h-usr: x-idp-user
+  idp-h-grp: x-idp-group
+
+
+[/]      # create a volume at "/" (the webroot), which will
+  /w     # share /w (the docker data volume, which is mapped to /srv/pub on the host in docker-compose.yml)
+  accs:
+    rw: *       # everyone gets read-access, but
+    rwmda: @su  # the group "su" gets read-write-move-delete-admin
+
+
+[/u/${u}]    # each user gets their own home-folder at /u/username
+  /w/u/${u}  # which will be "u/username" in the docker data volume
+  accs:
+    r: *              # read-access for anyone, and
+    rwmda: ${u}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that username + the "su" group
+
+
+[/u/${u}/priv]    # each user also gets a private area at /u/username/priv
+  /w/u/${u}/priv  # stored at DATAVOLUME/u/username/priv
+  accs:
+    rwmda: ${u}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that username + the "su" group
+
+
+[/lounge/${g}]    # each group gets their own shared volume
+  /w/lounge/${g}  # stored at DATAVOLUME/lounge/groupname
+  accs:
+    r: *               # read-access for anyone, and
+    rwmda: @${g}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that group + the "su" group
+
+
+[/lounge/${g}/priv]    # and a private area for each group too
+  /w/lounge/${g}/priv  # stored at DATAVOLUME/lounge/groupname/priv
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @${g}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that group + the "su" group
+
+
+# and create some strategic volumes to prevent anyone from gaining
+# unintended access to priv folders if the users/groups db is lost
+[/u]
+  /w/u
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @su
+[/lounge]
+  /w/lounge
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @su
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp-authentik-traefik/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp-authentik-traefik/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+version: "3.4"
+
+volumes:
+  database:
+    driver: local
+  redis:
+    driver: local
+
+services:
+  copyparty:
+    image: copyparty/ac
+    container_name: idp_copyparty
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    user: "1000:1000"  # should match the user/group of your fileshare volumes
+    volumes:
+      - ./cpp/:/cfg:z  # the copyparty config folder
+      - /srv/pub:/w:z  # this is where we declare that "/srv/pub" is the filesystem-path on the server that shall be shared online
+    ports:
+      - 3923
+    labels:
+      - 'traefik.enable=true'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.fs.rule=Host(`fs.example.com`)'
+      - 'traefik.http.routers.fs.entrypoints=http'
+      #- 'traefik.http.routers.fs.middlewares=authelia@docker'  # TODO: ???
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "wget --spider -q 127.0.0.1:3923/?reset"]
+      interval: 1m
+      timeout: 2s
+      retries: 5
+      start_period: 15s
+    stop_grace_period: 15s  # thumbnailer is allowed to continue finishing up for 10s after the shutdown signal
+
+  traefik:
+    image: traefik:v2.11
+    container_name: traefik
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock  # WARNING: this gives traefik full root-access to the host OS, but is recommended/required(?) by traefik
+    security_opt:
+      - label:disable  # disable selinux because it (rightly) blocks access to docker.sock
+    ports:
+      - 80:80
+    command:
+      - '--api'
+      - '--providers.docker=true'
+      - '--providers.docker.exposedByDefault=false'
+      - '--entrypoints.web.address=:80'
+
+  postgresql:
+    image: docker.io/library/postgres:12-alpine
+    container_name: idp_postgresql
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -d $${POSTGRES_DB} -U $${POSTGRES_USER}"]
+      start_period: 20s
+      interval: 30s
+      retries: 5
+      timeout: 5s
+    volumes:
+      - database:/var/lib/postgresql/data:z
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgrass
+      POSTGRES_USER: authentik
+      POSTGRES_DB: authentik
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+
+  redis:
+    image: docker.io/library/redis:alpine
+    command: --save 60 1 --loglevel warning
+    container_name: idp_redis
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "redis-cli ping | grep PONG"]
+      start_period: 20s
+      interval: 30s
+      retries: 5
+      timeout: 3s
+    volumes:
+      - redis:/data:z
+
+  authentik_server:
+    image: ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2024.2.1
+    container_name: idp_authentik_server
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: server
+    environment:
+      AUTHENTIK_REDIS__HOST: redis
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__HOST: postgresql
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__USER: authentik
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__NAME: authentik
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__PASSWORD: postgrass
+    volumes:
+      - ./media:/media:z
+      - ./custom-templates:/templates:z
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    ports:
+      - 9000
+      - 9443
+    depends_on:
+      - postgresql
+      - redis
+
+  authentik_worker:
+    image: ghcr.io/goauthentik/server:2024.2.1
+    container_name: idp_authentik_worker
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: worker
+    environment:
+      AUTHENTIK_REDIS__HOST: redis
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__HOST: postgresql
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__USER: authentik
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__NAME: authentik
+      AUTHENTIK_POSTGRESQL__PASSWORD: postgrass
+    # `user: root` and the docker socket volume are optional.
+    # See more for the docker socket integration here:
+    # https://goauthentik.io/docs/outposts/integrations/docker
+    # Removing `user: root` also prevents the worker from fixing the permissions
+    # on the mounted folders, so when removing this make sure the folders have the correct UID/GID
+    # (1000:1000 by default)
+    user: root
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+      - ./media:/media:z
+      - ./certs:/certs:z
+      - ./custom-templates:/templates:z
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    depends_on:
+      - postgresql
+      - redis
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp/copyparty.conf
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp/copyparty.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# not actually YAML but lets pretend:
+# -*- mode: yaml -*-
+# vim: ft=yaml:
+
+
+# example config for how copyparty can be used with an identity
+# provider, replacing the built-in authentication/authorization
+# mechanism, and instead expecting the reverse-proxy to provide
+# the requester's username (and possibly a group-name, for
+# optional group-based access control)
+#
+# the filesystem-path `/w` is used as the storage location
+# because that is the data-volume in the docker containers,
+# because a deployment like this (with an IdP) is more commonly
+# seen in containerized environments -- but this is not required
+
+
+[global]
+  e2dsa  # enable file indexing and filesystem scanning
+  e2ts   # enable multimedia indexing
+  ansi   # enable colors in log messages
+
+  # enable IdP support by expecting username/groupname in
+  # http-headers provided by the reverse-proxy; header "X-IdP-User"
+  # will contain the username, "X-IdP-Group" the groupname
+  idp-h-usr: x-idp-user
+  idp-h-grp: x-idp-group
+
+  # but copyparty will refuse to accept those headers unless you
+  # tell it the LAN IP of the reverse-proxy to expect them from,
+  # preventing malicious users from pretending to be the proxy;
+  # pay attention to the warning message in the logs and then
+  # adjust the following config option accordingly:
+  xff-src: 192.168.0.0/16
+
+  # or just allow all LAN / private IPs (probably good enough):
+  xff-src: lan
+
+  # an additional, optional security measure is to expect a
+  # secret header name from the reverse-proxy; you can enable
+  # this feature by setting the header-name to expect here:
+  #idp-h-key: shangala-bangala
+
+  # convenient debug option:
+  # log all incoming request headers from the proxy
+  #ihead: *
+
+[/]      # create a volume at "/" (the webroot), which will
+  /w     # share /w (the docker data volume)
+  accs:
+    rw: *       # everyone gets read-access, but
+    rwmda: @su  # the group "su" gets read-write-move-delete-admin
+
+
+[/u/${u}]    # each user gets their own home-folder at /u/username
+  /w/u/${u}  # which will be "u/username" in the docker data volume
+  accs:
+    r: *              # read-access for anyone, and
+    rwmda: ${u}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that username + the "su" group
+
+
+[/u/${u}/priv]    # each user also gets a private area at /u/username/priv
+  /w/u/${u}/priv  # stored at DATAVOLUME/u/username/priv
+  accs:
+    rwmda: ${u}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that username + the "su" group
+
+
+[/lounge/${g}]    # each group gets their own shared volume
+  /w/lounge/${g}  # stored at DATAVOLUME/lounge/groupname
+  accs:
+    r: *               # read-access for anyone, and
+    rwmda: @${g}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that group + the "su" group
+
+
+[/lounge/${g}/priv]    # and a private area for each group too
+  /w/lounge/${g}/priv  # stored at DATAVOLUME/lounge/groupname/priv
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @${g}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that group + the "su" group
+
+
+# and create some strategic volumes to prevent anyone from gaining
+# unintended access to priv folders if the users/groups db is lost
+[/u]
+  /w/u
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @su
+[/lounge]
+  /w/lounge
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @su
--- a/docs/examples/windows.md
+++ b/docs/examples/windows.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ you will definitely need either [copyparty.exe](https://github.com/9001/copypart

 * if you decided to grab `copyparty-sfx.py` instead of the exe you will also need to install the ["Latest Python 3 Release"](https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/)

-then you probably want to download [FFmpeg](https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/latest/ffmpeg-master-latest-win64-gpl.zip) and put `ffmpeg.exe` and `ffprobe.exe` in your PATH (so for example `C:\Windows\System32\`) -- this enables thumbnails, audio transcoding, and making music metadata searchable
+then you probably want to download [FFmpeg](https://www.gyan.dev/ffmpeg/builds/ffmpeg-git-full.7z) and put `ffmpeg.exe` and `ffprobe.exe` in your PATH (so for example `C:\Windows\System32\`) -- this enables thumbnails, audio transcoding, and making music metadata searchable


 ## the config file
--- a/docs/idp.md
+++ b/docs/idp.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+there is a [docker-compose example](./examples/docker/idp-authelia-traefik) which is hopefully a good starting point (meaning you can skip the steps below) -- but if you want to set this up from scratch yourself (or learn about how it works), keep reading:
+
+to configure IdP from scratch, you must place copyparty behind a reverse-proxy which sends all requests through a middleware (the IdP / identity-provider service) which will inject a set of headers into the requests, telling copyparty who the user is
+
+in the copyparty `[global]` config, specify which headers to read client info from; username is required (`idp-h-usr: X-Authooley-User`), group(s) are optional (`idp-h-grp: X-Authooley-Groups`)
+
+* it is also required to specify the subnet that legit requests will be coming from, for example `--xff-src=10.88.0.0/24` to allow 10.88.x.x (or `--xff-src=lan` for all private IPs), and it is recommended to configure the reverseproxy to include a secret header as proof that the other headers are also legit (and not smuggled in by a malicious client), telling copyparty the headername to expect with `idp-h-key: shangala-bangala`
+
+
+# important notes
+
+## IdP volumes are forgotten on shutdown
+
+IdP volumes, meaning dynamically-created volumes, meaning volumes that contain `${u}` or `${g}` in their URL, will be forgotten during a server restart and then "revived" when the volume's owner sends their first request after the restart
+
+until each IdP volume is revived, it will inherit the permissions of its parent volume (if any)
+
+this means that, if an IdP volume is located inside a folder that is readable by anyone, then each of those IdP volumes will **also become readable by anyone** until the volume is revived
+
+and likewise -- if the IdP volume is inside a folder that is only accessible by certain users, but the IdP volume is configured to allow access from unauthenticated users, then the contents of the volume will NOT be accessible until it is revived
+
+until this limitation is fixed (if ever), it is recommended to place IdP volumes inside an appropriate parent volume, so they can inherit acceptable permissions until their revival; see the "strategic volumes" at the bottom of [./examples/docker/idp/copyparty.conf](./examples/docker/idp/copyparty.conf)
--- a/docs/lics.txt
+++ b/docs/lics.txt
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ https://github.com/giampaolo/pyftpdlib/
 C: 2007 Giampaolo Rodola
 L: MIT

+https://github.com/9001/partftpy
+C: 2010-2021 Michael P. Soulier
+L: MIT
+
 https://github.com/nayuki/QR-Code-generator/
 C: Project Nayuki
 L: MIT
--- a/docs/notes.md
+++ b/docs/notes.md
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+this file accidentally got committed at some point, so let's put it to use
+
+# trivia / lore
+
+copyparty started as [three separate php projects](https://a.ocv.me/pub/stuff/old-php-projects/); an nginx custom directory listing (which became a php script), and a php music/picture viewer, and an additional php project for resumable uploads:
+
+* findex -- directory browser / gallery with thumbnails and a music player which sometime back in 2009 had a canvas visualizer grabbing fft data from a flash audio player
+* findex.mini -- plain-listing fork of findex with streaming zip-download of folders (the js and design should look familiar)
+* upper and up2k -- up2k being the star of the show and where copyparty's chunked resumable uploads came from
+
+the first link has screenshots but if that doesn't work there's also a [tar here](https://ocv.me/dev/old-php-projects.tgz)
+
+----
+
+below this point is misc useless scribbles
+
 # up2k.js

 ## potato detection
--- a/docs/notes.sh
+++ b/docs/notes.sh
@@ -24,6 +24,27 @@ gzip -d < .hist/up2k.snap | jq -r '.[].name' | while IFS= read -r f; do wc -c --
 echo; find -type f | while IFS= read -r x; do printf '\033[A\033[36m%s\033[K\033[0m\n' "$x"; tail -c$((1024*1024)) <"$x" | xxd -a | awk 'NR==1&&/^[0: ]+.{16}$/{next} NR==2&&/^\*$/{next} NR==3&&/^[0f]+: [0 ]+65 +.{16}$/{next} {e=1} END {exit e}' || continue; printf '\033[A\033[31msus:\033[33m %s \033[0m\n\n' "$x"; done


+##
+## sync pics/vids from phone
+##  (takes all files named (IMG|PXL|PANORAMA|Screenshot)_20231224_*)
+
+cd /storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera
+find -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 | sort | cut -c3- > ls
+url=https://192.168.1.3:3923/rw/pics/Camera/$d/; awk -F_ '!/^[A-Z][A-Za-z]{1,16}_[0-9]{8}[_-]/{next} {d=substr($2,1,6)} !t[d]++{print d}' ls | while read d; do grep -E "^[A-Z][A-Za-z]{1,16}_$d" ls | tr '\n' '\0' | xargs -0 python3 ~/dev/copyparty/bin/u2c.py -td $url --; done
+
+
+##
+## convert symlinks to hardlinks (probably safe, no guarantees)
+
+find -type l | while IFS= read -r lnk; do [ -h "$lnk" ] || { printf 'nonlink: %s\n' "$lnk"; continue; }; dst="$(readlink -f -- "$lnk")"; [ -e "$dst" ] || { printf '???\n%s\n%s\n' "$lnk" "$dst"; continue; }; printf 'relinking:\n  %s\n  %s\n' "$lnk" "$dst"; rm -- "$lnk"; ln -- "$dst" "$lnk"; done 
+
+
+##
+## convert hardlinks to symlinks (maybe not as safe? use with caution)
+
+e=; p=; find -printf '%i %p\n' | awk '{i=$1;sub(/[^ ]+ /,"")} !n[i]++{p[i]=$0;next} {printf "real %s\nlink %s\n",p[i],$0}' | while read cls p; do [ -e "$p" ] || e=1; p="$(realpath -- "$p")" || e=1; [ -e "$p" ] || e=1; [ $cls = real ] && { real="$p"; continue; }; [ $cls = link ] || e=1; [ "$p" ] || e=1; [ $e ] && { echo "ERROR $p"; break; }; printf '\033[36m%s \033[0m -> \033[35m%s\033[0m\n' "$p" "$real"; rm "$p"; ln -s "$real" "$p" || { echo LINK FAILED; break; }; done
+
+
 ##
 ## create a test payload

--- a/docs/nuitka.txt
+++ b/docs/nuitka.txt
@@ -1,82 +1,71 @@
 # recipe for building an exe with nuitka (extreme jank edition)
-#
-# NOTE: win7 and win10 builds both work on win10 but
-#   on win7 they immediately c0000005 in kernelbase.dll
-#
-# first install python-3.6.8-amd64.exe
-#   [x] add to path
-#
+
+NOTE: copyparty runs SLOWER when compiled with nuitka;
+  just use copyparty-sfx.py and/or pyinstaller instead
+
+  ( the sfx and the pyinstaller EXEs are equally fast if you
+  have the latest jinja2 installed, but the older jinja that
+  comes bundled with the sfx is slightly faster yet )
+
+  roughly, copyparty-sfx.py is 6% faster than copyparty.exe
+  (win10-pyinstaller), and copyparty.exe is 10% faster than
+  nuitka, making copyparty-sfx.py 17% faster than nuitka
+
+NOTE: every time a nuitka-compiled copyparty.exe is launched,
+  it will show the windows firewall prompt since nuitka will
+  pick a new unique location in %TEMP% to unpack an exe into,
+  unlike pyinstaller which doesn't fork itself on startup...
+  might be fixable by configuring nuitka differently, idk
+
+NOTE: nuitka EXEs are larger than pyinstaller ones;
+  a minimal nuitka build of just the sfx (with its bundled
+  dependencies) was already the same size as the pyinstaller
+  copyparty.exe which also includes Mutagen and Pillow
+
+NOTE: nuitka takes a lot longer to build than pyinstaller
+  (due to actual compilation of course, but still)
+
+NOTE: binaries built with nuitka cannot run on windows7,
+  even when compiled with python 3.6 on windows 7 itself
+
+NOTE: `--python-flags=-m` is the magic sauce to
+  correctly compile `from .util import Daemon`
+  (which otherwise only explodes at runtime)
+
+NOTE: `--deployment` doesn't seem to affect performance
+
+########################################################################
 # copypaste the rest of this file into cmd

-rem from pypi
-cd \users\ed\downloads
-python -m pip install --user Nuitka-0.6.14.7.tar.gz

-rem https://github.com/brechtsanders/winlibs_mingw/releases/download/10.2.0-11.0.0-8.0.0-r5/winlibs-x86_64-posix-seh-gcc-10.2.0-llvm-11.0.0-mingw-w64-8.0.0-r5.zip
-mkdir C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\
-mkdir C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\
-mkdir C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\gcc\
-mkdir C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\gcc\x86_64\
-mkdir C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\gcc\x86_64\10.2.0-11.0.0-8.0.0-r5\
-copy c:\users\ed\downloads\winlibs-x86_64-posix-seh-gcc-10.2.0-llvm-11.0.0-mingw-w64-8.0.0-r5.zip C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\gcc\x86_64\10.2.0-11.0.0-8.0.0-r5\winlibs-x86_64-posix-seh-gcc-10.2.0-llvm-11.0.0-mingw-w64-8.0.0-r5.zip

-rem https://github.com/ccache/ccache/releases/download/v3.7.12/ccache-3.7.12-windows-32.zip
-mkdir C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\ccache\
-mkdir C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\ccache\v3.7.12\
-copy c:\users\ed\downloads\ccache-3.7.12-windows-32.zip C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\ccache\v3.7.12\ccache-3.7.12-windows-32.zip
+python -m pip install --user -U nuitka

-rem https://dependencywalker.com/depends22_x64.zip
-mkdir C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\depends\
-mkdir C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\depends\x86_64\
-copy c:\users\ed\downloads\depends22_x64.zip C:\Users\ed\AppData\Local\Nuitka\Nuitka\depends\x86_64\depends22_x64.zip
+cd %homedrive%
+cd %homepath%\downloads

-cd \
-rd /s /q %appdata%\..\local\temp\pe-copyparty
-cd \users\ed\downloads
-python copyparty-sfx.py -h
-cd %appdata%\..\local\temp\pe-copyparty\copyparty
+rd /s /q copypuitka
+mkdir copypuitka
+cd copypuitka

-python
-import os, re
-os.rename('../dep-j2/jinja2', '../jinja2')
-os.rename('../dep-j2/markupsafe', '../markupsafe')
+rd /s /q %temp%\pe-copyparty
+python ..\copyparty-sfx.py --version

-print("# nuitka dies if .__init__.stuff is imported")
-with open('__init__.py','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
- t1 = f.read()
+move %temp%\pe-copyparty\copyparty .\
+move %temp%\pe-copyparty\partftpy .\
+move %temp%\pe-copyparty\ftp\pyftpdlib .\
+move %temp%\pe-copyparty\j2\jinja2 .\
+move %temp%\pe-copyparty\j2\markupsafe .\

-with open('util.py','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
- t2 = f.read().split('\n')[3:]
+rd /s /q %temp%\pe-copyparty

-t2 = [x for x in t2 if 'from .__init__' not in x]
-t = t1 + '\n'.join(t2)
-with open('__init__.py','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
- f.write('\n')
+python -m nuitka ^
+  --onefile --deployment --python-flag=-m ^
+  --include-package=markupsafe ^
+  --include-package=jinja2 ^
+  --include-package=partftpy ^
+  --include-package=pyftpdlib ^
+  --include-data-dir=copyparty\web=copyparty\web ^
+  --include-data-dir=copyparty\res=copyparty\res ^
+  --run copyparty

-with open('util.py','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
- f.write(t)
-
-print("# local-imports fail, prefix module names")
-ptn = re.compile(r'^( *from )(\.[^ ]+ import .*)')
-for d, _, fs in os.walk('.'):
- for f in fs:
-  fp = os.path.join(d, f)
-  if not fp.endswith('.py'):
-   continue
-  t = ''
-  with open(fp,'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
-   for ln in [x.rstrip('\r\n') for x in f]:
-    m = ptn.match(ln)
-    if not m:
-     t += ln + '\n'
-     continue
-    p1, p2 = m.groups()
-    t += "{}copyparty{}\n".format(p1, p2).replace("__init__", "util")
-  with open(fp,'w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
-   f.write(t)
-
-exit()
-
-cd ..
-
-rd /s /q bout & python -m nuitka --standalone --onefile --windows-onefile-tempdir --python-flag=no_site --assume-yes-for-downloads --include-data-dir=copyparty\web=copyparty\web --include-data-dir=copyparty\res=copyparty\res --run --output-dir=bout --mingw64 --include-package=markupsafe --include-package=jinja2 copyparty
--- a/docs/pyoxidizer.txt
+++ b/docs/pyoxidizer.txt
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-pyoxidizer doesn't crosscompile yet so need to build in a windows vm,
-luckily possible to do mostly airgapped (https-proxy for crates)
-
-none of this is version-specific but doing absolute links just in case
-(only exception is py3.8 which is the final win7 ver)
-
-# deps (download on linux host):
-https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.7/python-3.10.7-amd64.exe
-https://github.com/indygreg/PyOxidizer/releases/download/pyoxidizer%2F0.22.0/pyoxidizer-0.22.0-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip
-https://github.com/upx/upx/releases/download/v3.96/upx-3.96-win64.zip
-https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rust-1.61.0-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.msi
-https://github.com/indygreg/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20220528/cpython-3.8.13%2B20220528-i686-pc-windows-msvc-static-noopt-full.tar.zst
-
-# need cl.exe, prefer 2017 -- download on linux host:
-https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/?q=build+tools
-https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-history#release-dates-and-build-numbers
-https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/vs_buildtools.exe  # 2017
-https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vs_buildtools.exe  # 2019
-https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_buildtools.exe  # 2022
-https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/install/workload-component-id-vs-build-tools?view=vs-2017
-
-# use disposable w10 vm to prep offline installer; xfer to linux host with firefox to copyparty
-vs_buildtools-2017.exe --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.17763 --layout c:\msbt2017 --lang en-us
-
-# need two proxies on host; s5s or ssh for msys2(socks5), and tinyproxy for rust(http)
-UP=- python3 socks5server.py 192.168.123.1 4321
-ssh -vND 192.168.123.1:4321 localhost
-git clone https://github.com/tinyproxy/tinyproxy.git
-  ./autogen.sh
-  ./configure --prefix=/home/ed/pe/tinyproxy
-  make -j24 install
-  printf '%s\n' >cfg "Port 4380" "Listen 192.168.123.1"
-  ./tinyproxy -dccfg
-
-https://github.com/msys2/msys2-installer/releases/download/2022-09-04/msys2-x86_64-20220904.exe
-export all_proxy=socks5h://192.168.123.1:4321
-# if chat dies after auth (2 messages) it probably failed dns, note the h in socks5h to tunnel dns
-pacman -Syuu
-pacman -S git patch mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-zopfli
-cd /c && curl -k https://192.168.123.1:3923/ro/ox/msbt2017/?tar | tar -xv
-
-first install certs from msbt/certificates then admin-cmd `vs_buildtools.exe --noweb`,
-default selection (vc++2017-v15.9-v14.16, vc++redist, vc++bt-core) += win10sdk (for io.h)
-
-install rust without documentation, python 3.10, put upx and pyoxidizer into ~/bin,
-[cmd.exe] python -m pip install --user -U wheel-0.37.1.tar.gz strip-hints-0.1.10.tar.gz
-p=192.168.123.1:4380; export https_proxy=$p; export http_proxy=$p
-
-# and with all of the one-time-setup out of the way,
-mkdir /c/d; cd /c/d && curl -k https://192.168.123.1:3923/cpp/gb?pw=wark > gb && git clone gb copyparty
-cd /c/d/copyparty/ && curl -k https://192.168.123.1:3923/cpp/patch?pw=wark | patch -p1
-cd /c/d/copyparty/scripts && CARGO_HTTP_CHECK_REVOKE=false PATH=/c/Users/$USER/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python310:/c/Users/$USER/bin:"$(cygpath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\Hostx86\x86"):$PATH"  ./make-sfx.sh ox ultra
--- a/docs/rice/README.md
+++ b/docs/rice/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# custom fonts
+
+to change the fonts in the web-UI,  first save the following text (the default font-config) to a new css file, for example named `customfonts.css` in your webroot:
+
+```css
+:root {
+	--font-main: sans-serif;
+	--font-serif: serif;
+	--font-mono: 'scp';
+}
+```
+
+add this to your copyparty config so the css file gets loaded: `--html-head='<link rel="stylesheet" href="/customfonts.css">'`
+
+alternatively, if you are using a config file instead of commandline args:
+
+```yaml
+[global]
+  html-head: <link rel="stylesheet" href="/customfonts.css">
+```
+
+restart copyparty for the config change to take effect
+
+edit the css file you made and press `ctrl`-`shift`-`R` in the browser to see the changes as you go (no need to restart copyparty for each change)
+
+if you are introducing a new ttf/woff font, don't forget to declare the font itself in the css file; here's one of the default fonts from `ui.css`:
+
+```css
+@font-face {
+	font-family: 'scp';
+	font-display: swap;
+	src: local('Source Code Pro Regular'), local('SourceCodePro-Regular'), url(deps/scp.woff2) format('woff2');
+}
+```
+
+and because textboxes don't inherit fonts by default, you can force it like this:
+
+```css
+input[type=text], input[type=submit], input[type=button] { font-family: var(--font-main) }
+```
+
+and if you want to have a monospace font in the fancy markdown editor, do this:
+
+```css
+.EasyMDEContainer .CodeMirror { font-family: var(--font-mono) }
+```
+
+NB: `<textarea id="mt">` and `<div id="mtr">` in the regular markdown editor must have the same font; none of the suggestions above will cause any issues but keep it in mind if you're getting creative
+
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More