v1.9.31

add lore
up2k: warn about browser cap on num connections
2024-02-03 15:33:11 +00:00 · 2024-02-03 15:05:27 +00:00 · 2024-02-02 23:46:00 +00:00 · 2024-02-02 23:16:50 +00:00 · 2024-02-02 22:46:24 +00:00 · 2024-02-01 21:41:48 +00:00
58 changed files with 2873 additions and 765 deletions
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License

-Copyright (c) 2019 ed
+Copyright (c) 2019 ed <oss@ocv.me>

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
 * [FAQ](#FAQ) - "frequently" asked questions
 * [accounts and volumes](#accounts-and-volumes) - per-folder, per-user permissions
    * [shadowing](#shadowing) - hiding specific subfolders
+    * [dotfiles](#dotfiles) - unix-style hidden files/folders
 * [the browser](#the-browser) - accessing a copyparty server using a web-browser
    * [tabs](#tabs) - the main tabs in the ui
    * [hotkeys](#hotkeys) - the browser has the following hotkeys
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ turn almost any device into a file server with resumable uploads/downloads using
    * [prometheus](#prometheus) - metrics/stats can be enabled
 * [packages](#packages) - the party might be closer than you think
    * [arch package](#arch-package) - now [available on aur](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/copyparty) maintained by [@icxes](https://github.com/icxes)
-    * [fedora package](#fedora-package) - now [available on copr-pypi](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/)
+    * [fedora package](#fedora-package) - currently **NOT** available on [copr-pypi](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/)
    * [nix package](#nix-package) - `nix profile install github:9001/copyparty`
    * [nixos module](#nixos-module)
 * [browser support](#browser-support) - TLDR: yes
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ just run **[copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/

 * or install through pypi: `python3 -m pip install --user -U copyparty`
 * or if you cannot install python, you can use [copyparty.exe](#copypartyexe) instead
-* or install [on arch](#arch-package) ╱ [on fedora](#fedora-package) ╱ [on NixOS](#nixos-module) ╱ [through nix](#nix-package)
+* or install [on arch](#arch-package) ╱ [on NixOS](#nixos-module) ╱ [through nix](#nix-package)
 * or if you are on android, [install copyparty in termux](#install-on-android)
 * or if you prefer to [use docker](./scripts/docker/) 🐋 you can do that too
  * docker has all deps built-in, so skip this step:
@@ -148,9 +149,10 @@ you may also want these, especially on servers:

 * [contrib/systemd/copyparty.service](contrib/systemd/copyparty.service) to run copyparty as a systemd service (see guide inside)
 * [contrib/systemd/prisonparty.service](contrib/systemd/prisonparty.service) to run it in a chroot (for extra security)
+* [contrib/openrc/copyparty](contrib/openrc/copyparty) to run copyparty on Alpine / Gentoo
 * [contrib/rc/copyparty](contrib/rc/copyparty) to run copyparty on FreeBSD
-* [contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf](contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf) to [reverse-proxy](#reverse-proxy) behind nginx (for better https)
 * [nixos module](#nixos-module) to run copyparty on NixOS hosts
+* [contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf](contrib/nginx/copyparty.conf) to [reverse-proxy](#reverse-proxy) behind nginx (for better https)

 and remember to open the ports you want; here's a complete example including every feature copyparty has to offer:
 ```
@@ -341,7 +343,7 @@ upgrade notes
  * yes, using [hooks](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/blob/hovudstraum/bin/hooks/wget.py)

 * i want to learn python and/or programming and am considering looking at the copyparty source code in that occasion
-    ```bash
+  * ```bash
     _|  _      __   _  _|_
    (_| (_)     | | (_)  |_
    ```
@@ -367,10 +369,12 @@ permissions:
 * `w` (write): upload files, move files *into* this folder
 * `m` (move): move files/folders *from* this folder
 * `d` (delete): delete files/folders
+* `.` (dots): user can ask to show dotfiles in directory listings
 * `g` (get): only download files, cannot see folder contents or zip/tar
 * `G` (upget): same as `g` except uploaders get to see their own [filekeys](#filekeys) (see `fk` in examples below)
 * `h` (html): same as `g` except folders return their index.html, and filekeys are not necessary for index.html
 * `a` (admin): can see upload time, uploader IPs, config-reload
+* `A` ("all"): same as `rwmda.` (read/write/move/delete/admin/dotfiles)

 examples:
 * add accounts named u1, u2, u3 with passwords p1, p2, p3: `-a u1:p1 -a u2:p2 -a u3:p3`
@@ -398,6 +402,17 @@ hiding specific subfolders  by mounting another volume on top of them
 for example `-v /mnt::r -v /var/empty:web/certs:r` mounts the server folder `/mnt` as the webroot, but another volume is mounted at `/web/certs` -- so visitors can only see the contents of `/mnt` and `/mnt/web` (at URLs `/` and `/web`), but not `/mnt/web/certs` because URL `/web/certs` is mapped to `/var/empty`


+## dotfiles
+
+unix-style hidden files/folders  by starting the name with a dot
+
+anyone can access these if they know the name, but they normally don't appear in directory listings
+
+a client can request to see dotfiles in directory listings if global option `-ed` is specified, or the volume has volflag `dots`, or the user has permission `.`
+
+dotfiles do not appear in search results unless one of the above is true, **and** the global option / volflag `dotsrch` is set
+
+
 # the browser

 accessing a copyparty server using a web-browser
@@ -510,7 +525,7 @@ it does static images with Pillow / pyvips / FFmpeg, and uses FFmpeg for video f
 audio files are covnerted into spectrograms using FFmpeg unless you `--no-athumb` (and some FFmpeg builds may need `--th-ff-swr`)

 images with the following names (see `--th-covers`) become the thumbnail of the folder they're in: `folder.png`, `folder.jpg`, `cover.png`, `cover.jpg`
-* and, if you enable [file indexing](#file-indexing), all remaining folders will also get thumbnails (as long as they contain any pics at all)
+* and, if you enable [file indexing](#file-indexing), it will also try those names as dotfiles (`.folder.jpg` and so), and then fallback on the first picture in the folder (if it has any pictures at all)

 in the grid/thumbnail view, if the audio player panel is open, songs will start playing when clicked
 * indicated by the audio files having the ▶ icon instead of 💾
@@ -538,7 +553,7 @@ select which type of archive you want in the `[⚙️] config` tab:
 * gzip default level is `3` (0=fast, 9=best), change with `?tar=gz:9`
 * xz default level is `1` (0=fast, 9=best), change with `?tar=xz:9`
 * bz2 default level is `2` (1=fast, 9=best), change with `?tar=bz2:9`
-* hidden files (dotfiles) are excluded unless `-ed`
+* hidden files ([dotfiles](#dotfiles)) are excluded unless account is allowed to list them
  * `up2k.db` and `dir.txt` is always excluded
 * bsdtar supports streaming unzipping: `curl foo?zip=utf8 | bsdtar -xv`
  * good, because copyparty's zip is faster than tar on small files
@@ -724,7 +739,8 @@ some hilights:
 click the `play` link next to an audio file, or copy the link target to [share it](https://a.ocv.me/pub/demo/music/Ubiktune%20-%20SOUNDSHOCK%202%20-%20FM%20FUNK%20TERRROR!!/#af-1fbfba61&t=18) (optionally with a timestamp to start playing from, like that example does)

 open the `[🎺]` media-player-settings tab to configure it,
-* switches:
+* "switches":
+  * `[🔀]` shuffles the files inside each folder
  * `[preload]` starts loading the next track when it's about to end, reduces the silence between songs
  * `[full]` does a full preload by downloading the entire next file; good for unreliable connections, bad for slow connections
  * `[~s]` toggles the seekbar waveform display
@@ -734,10 +750,12 @@ open the `[🎺]` media-player-settings tab to configure it,
  * `[art]` shows album art on the lockscreen
  * `[🎯]` keeps the playing song scrolled into view (good when using the player as a taskbar dock)
  * `[⟎]` shrinks the playback controls
-* playback mode:
+* "buttons":
+  * `[uncache]` may fix songs that won't play correctly due to bad files in browser cache
+* "at end of folder":
  * `[loop]` keeps looping the folder
  * `[next]` plays into the next folder
-* transcode:
+* "transcode":
  * `[flac]` converts `flac` and `wav` files into opus
  * `[aac]` converts `aac` and `m4a` files into opus
  * `[oth]` converts all other known formats into opus
@@ -823,6 +841,9 @@ using arguments or config files, or a mix of both:
  * or click the `[reload cfg]` button in the control-panel if the user has `a`/admin in any volume
  * changes to the `[global]` config section requires a restart to take effect

+**NB:** as humongous as this readme is, there is also a lot of undocumented features. Run copyparty with `--help` to see all available global options; all of those can be used in the `[global]` section of config files, and everything listed in `--help-flags` can be used in volumes as volflags.
+* if running in docker/podman, try this: `docker run --rm -it copyparty/ac --help`
+

 ## zeroconf

@@ -1010,6 +1031,8 @@ to save some time,  you can provide a regex pattern for filepaths to only index

 similarly, you can fully ignore files/folders using `--no-idx [...]` and `:c,noidx=\.iso$`

+* when running on macos, all the usual apple metadata files are excluded by default
+
 if you set `--no-hash [...]` globally, you can enable hashing for specific volumes using flag `:c,nohash=`

 ### filesystem guards
@@ -1200,9 +1223,9 @@ replace copyparty passwords with oauth and such

 work is [ongoing](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/issues/62) to support authenticating / authorizing users based on a separate authentication proxy, which makes it possible to support oauth, single-sign-on, etc.

-it is currently possible to specify `--hdr-au-usr x-username`; copyparty will then skip password validation and blindly trust the username specified in the `X-Username` request header
+it is currently possible to specify `--idp-h-usr x-username`; copyparty will then skip password validation and blindly trust the username specified in the `X-Username` request header

-the remaining stuff (accepting user groups through another header, creating volumes on the fly) are still to-do
+the remaining stuff (accepting user groups through another header, creating volumes on the fly) are still to-do; configuration will probably [look like this](./docs/examples/docker/idp/copyparty.conf)


 ## hiding from google
@@ -1264,8 +1287,8 @@ see the top of [./copyparty/web/browser.css](./copyparty/web/browser.css) where
 * anyone can upload, and receive "secret" links for each upload they do:  
  `python copyparty-sfx.py -e2dsa -v .::wG:c,fk=8`

-* anyone can browse, only `kevin` (password `okgo`) can upload/move/delete files:  
-  `python copyparty-sfx.py -e2dsa -a kevin:okgo -v .::r:rwmd,kevin`
+* anyone can browse (`r`), only `kevin` (password `okgo`) can upload/move/delete (`A`) files:  
+  `python copyparty-sfx.py -e2dsa -a kevin:okgo -v .::r:A,kevin`

 * read-only music server:  
  `python copyparty-sfx.py -v /mnt/nas/music:/music:r -e2dsa -e2ts --no-robots --force-js --theme 2`
@@ -1365,28 +1388,30 @@ note: the following metrics are counted incorrectly if multiprocessing is enable

 the party might be closer than you think

+if your distro/OS is not mentioned below, there might be some hints in the [«on servers»](#on-servers) section
+

 ## arch package

 now [available on aur](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/copyparty) maintained by [@icxes](https://github.com/icxes)

+it comes with a [systemd service](./contrib/package/arch/copyparty.service) and expects to find one or more [config files](./docs/example.conf) in `/etc/copyparty.d/`
+

 ## fedora package

-now [available on copr-pypi](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/)  , maintained autonomously -- [track record](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/package/python-copyparty/) seems OK
+currently **NOT** available on [copr-pypi](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/copr/PyPI/)  ,  fedora is having issues with their build servers and won't be fixed for several months
+
+if you previously installed copyparty from copr, you may run one of the following commands to upgrade to a more recent version:

 ```bash
-dnf copr enable @copr/PyPI
-dnf install python3-copyparty  # just a minimal install, or... 
-dnf install python3-{copyparty,pillow,argon2-cffi,pyftpdlib,pyOpenSSL} ffmpeg  # with recommended deps
+dnf install https://ocv.me/copyparty/fedora/37/python3-copyparty.fc37.noarch.rpm
+dnf install https://ocv.me/copyparty/fedora/38/python3-copyparty.fc38.noarch.rpm
+dnf install https://ocv.me/copyparty/fedora/39/python3-copyparty.fc39.noarch.rpm
 ```

-`ffmpeg` comes from [rpmfusion](https://rpmfusion.org/Configuration#Command_Line_Setup_using_rpm) so it's recommended to enable that (you don't want `ffmpeg-free` since it fails to thumbnail most h264/mkv/mp4 videos)
-
 to run copyparty as a service, use the [systemd service scripts](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/tree/hovudstraum/contrib/systemd), just replace `/usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/copyparty-sfx.py` with `/usr/bin/copyparty`

-this *may* also work on RHEL but [I'm not paying IBM to verify that](https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2023/dear-red-hat-are-you-dumb)
-

 ## nix package

@@ -1515,8 +1540,8 @@ TLDR: yes
 | navpane         |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | image viewer    |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | video player    |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
-| markdown editor |  -  |  -   | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
-| markdown viewer |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
+| markdown editor |  -  |  -   | `*2` | `*2` |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
+| markdown viewer |  -  | `*2` | `*2` | `*2` |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | play mp3/m4a    |  -  | yep  | yep  | yep  |  yep  | yep  | yep | yep  |
 | play ogg/opus   |  -  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  yep  | yep  | `*3` | yep |
 | **= feature =** | ie6 | ie9  | ie10 | ie11 | ff 52 | c 49 | iOS | Andr |
@@ -1524,6 +1549,7 @@ TLDR: yes
 * internet explorer 6 through 8 behave the same
 * firefox 52 and chrome 49 are the final winxp versions
 * `*1` yes, but extremely slow (ie10: `1 MiB/s`, ie11: `270 KiB/s`)
+* `*2` only able to do plaintext documents (no markdown rendering)
 * `*3` iOS 11 and newer, opus only, and requires FFmpeg on the server

 quick summary of more eccentric web-browsers trying to view a directory index:
@@ -1549,10 +1575,12 @@ interact with copyparty using non-browser clients
  * `var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', '//127.0.0.1:3923/msgs?raw'); xhr.send('foo');`

 * curl/wget: upload some files (post=file, chunk=stdin)
-  * `post(){ curl -F act=bput -F f=@"$1" http://127.0.0.1:3923/?pw=wark;}`  
-    `post movie.mkv`
+  * `post(){ curl -F f=@"$1" http://127.0.0.1:3923/?pw=wark;}`  
+    `post movie.mkv`  (gives HTML in return)
+  * `post(){ curl -F f=@"$1" 'http://127.0.0.1:3923/?want=url&pw=wark';}`  
+    `post movie.mkv`  (gives hotlink in return)
  * `post(){ curl -H pw:wark -H rand:8 -T "$1" http://127.0.0.1:3923/;}`  
-    `post movie.mkv`
+    `post movie.mkv`  (randomized filename)
  * `post(){ wget --header='pw: wark' --post-file="$1" -O- http://127.0.0.1:3923/?raw;}`  
    `post movie.mkv`
  * `chunk(){ curl -H pw:wark -T- http://127.0.0.1:3923/;}`  
@@ -1574,6 +1602,10 @@ interact with copyparty using non-browser clients

 * sharex (screenshot utility): see [./contrib/sharex.sxcu](contrib/#sharexsxcu)

+* contextlet (web browser integration); see [contrib contextlet](contrib/#send-to-cppcontextletjson)
+
+* [igloo irc](https://iglooirc.com/): Method: `post` Host: `https://you.com/up/?want=url&pw=hunter2` Multipart: `yes` File parameter: `f`
+
 copyparty returns a truncated sha512sum of your PUT/POST as base64; you can generate the same checksum locally to verify uplaods:

    b512(){ printf "$((sha512sum||shasum -a512)|sed -E 's/ .*//;s/(..)/\\x\1/g')"|base64|tr '+/' '-_'|head -c44;}
@@ -1592,7 +1624,7 @@ the commandline uploader [u2c.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/tree/hovudst

 alternatively there is [rclone](./docs/rclone.md) which allows for bidirectional sync and is *way* more flexible (stream files straight from sftp/s3/gcs to copyparty, ...), although there is no integrity check and it won't work with files over 100 MiB if copyparty is behind cloudflare

-* starting from rclone v1.63 (currently [in beta](https://beta.rclone.org/?filter=latest)), rclone will also be faster than u2c.py
+* starting from rclone v1.63, rclone is faster than u2c.py on low-latency connections


 ## mount as drive
@@ -1601,7 +1633,7 @@ a remote copyparty server as a local filesystem;  go to the control-panel and cl

 alternatively, some alternatives roughly sorted by speed (unreproducible benchmark), best first:

-* [rclone-webdav](./docs/rclone.md) (25s), read/WRITE ([v1.63-beta](https://beta.rclone.org/?filter=latest))
+* [rclone-webdav](./docs/rclone.md) (25s), read/WRITE (rclone v1.63 or later)
 * [rclone-http](./docs/rclone.md) (26s), read-only
 * [partyfuse.py](./bin/#partyfusepy) (35s), read-only
 * [rclone-ftp](./docs/rclone.md) (47s), read/WRITE
@@ -1859,7 +1891,7 @@ can be convenient on machines where installing python is problematic, however is

 meanwhile [copyparty-sfx.py](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/latest/download/copyparty-sfx.py) instead relies on your system python which gives better performance and will stay safe as long as you keep your python install up-to-date

-then again, if you are already into downloading shady binaries from the internet, you may also want my [minimal builds](./scripts/pyinstaller#ffmpeg) of [ffmpeg](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffmpeg.exe) and [ffprobe](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffprobe.exe) which enables copyparty to extract multimedia-info, do audio-transcoding, and thumbnails/spectrograms/waveforms, however it's much better to instead grab a [recent official build](https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/latest/ffmpeg-master-latest-win64-gpl.zip) every once ina while if you can afford the size
+then again, if you are already into downloading shady binaries from the internet, you may also want my [minimal builds](./scripts/pyinstaller#ffmpeg) of [ffmpeg](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffmpeg.exe) and [ffprobe](https://ocv.me/stuff/bin/ffprobe.exe) which enables copyparty to extract multimedia-info, do audio-transcoding, and thumbnails/spectrograms/waveforms, however it's much better to instead grab a [recent official build](https://www.gyan.dev/ffmpeg/builds/ffmpeg-git-full.7z) every once ina while if you can afford the size


 # install on android
--- a/bin/u2c.py
+++ b/bin/u2c.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

-S_VERSION = "1.11"
-S_BUILD_DT = "2023-11-11"
+S_VERSION = "1.14"
+S_BUILD_DT = "2024-01-27"

 """
 u2c.py: upload to copyparty
@@ -560,8 +560,11 @@ def handshake(ar, file, search):
    }
    if search:
        req["srch"] = 1
-    elif ar.dr:
-        req["replace"] = True
+    else:
+        if ar.touch:
+            req["umod"] = True
+        if ar.dr:
+            req["replace"] = True

    headers = {"Content-Type": "text/plain"}  # <=1.5.1 compat
    if pw:
@@ -874,6 +877,8 @@ class Ctl(object):
        self.st_hash = [file, ofs]

    def hasher(self):
+        ptn = re.compile(self.ar.x.encode("utf-8"), re.I) if self.ar.x else None
+        sep = "{0}".format(os.sep).encode("ascii")
        prd = None
        ls = {}
        for top, rel, inf in self.filegen:
@@ -906,13 +911,29 @@ class Ctl(object):
                    if self.ar.drd:
                        dp = os.path.join(top, rd)
                        lnodes = set(os.listdir(dp))
-                        bnames = [x for x in ls if x not in lnodes]
-                        if bnames:
-                            vpath = self.ar.url.split("://")[-1].split("/", 1)[-1]
-                            names = [x.decode("utf-8", "replace") for x in bnames]
-                            locs = [vpath + srd + "/" + x for x in names]
-                            print("DELETING ~{0}/#{1}".format(srd, len(names)))
-                            req_ses.post(self.ar.url + "?delete", json=locs)
+                        if ptn:
+                            zs = dp.replace(sep, b"/").rstrip(b"/") + b"/"
+                            zls = [zs + x for x in lnodes]
+                            zls = [x for x in zls if not ptn.match(x)]
+                            lnodes = [x.split(b"/")[-1] for x in zls]
+                        bnames = [x for x in ls if x not in lnodes and x != b".hist"]
+                        vpath = self.ar.url.split("://")[-1].split("/", 1)[-1]
+                        names = [x.decode("utf-8", "replace") for x in bnames]
+                        locs = [vpath + srd + "/" + x for x in names]
+                        while locs:
+                            req = locs
+                            while req:
+                                print("DELETING ~%s/#%s" % (srd, len(req)))
+                                r = req_ses.post(self.ar.url + "?delete", json=req)
+                                if r.status_code == 413 and "json 2big" in r.text:
+                                    print(" (delete request too big; slicing...)")
+                                    req = req[: len(req) // 2]
+                                    continue
+                                elif not r:
+                                    t = "delete request failed: %r %s"
+                                    raise Exception(t % (r, r.text))
+                                break
+                            locs = locs[len(req) :]

            if isdir:
                continue
@@ -1046,14 +1067,13 @@ class Ctl(object):
                self.uploader_busy += 1
                self.t0_up = self.t0_up or time.time()

-            zs = "{0}/{1}/{2}/{3} {4}/{5} {6}"
-            stats = zs.format(
+            stats = "%d/%d/%d/%d %d/%d %s" % (
                self.up_f,
                len(self.recheck),
                self.uploader_busy,
                self.nfiles - self.up_f,
-                int(self.nbytes / (1024 * 1024)),
-                int((self.nbytes - self.up_b) / (1024 * 1024)),
+                self.nbytes // (1024 * 1024),
+                (self.nbytes - self.up_b) // (1024 * 1024),
                self.eta,
            )

@@ -1119,6 +1139,7 @@ source file/folder selection uses rsync syntax, meaning that:
    ap.add_argument("-s", action="store_true", help="file-search (disables upload)")
    ap.add_argument("-x", type=unicode, metavar="REGEX", default="", help="skip file if filesystem-abspath matches REGEX, example: '.*/\\.hist/.*'")
    ap.add_argument("--ok", action="store_true", help="continue even if some local files are inaccessible")
+    ap.add_argument("--touch", action="store_true", help="if last-modified timestamps differ, push local to server (need write+delete perms)")
    ap.add_argument("--version", action="store_true", help="show version and exit")

    ap = app.add_argument_group("compatibility")
--- a/contrib/README.md
+++ b/contrib/README.md
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ however if your copyparty is behind a reverse-proxy, you may want to use [`share
 * `URL`: full URL to the root folder (with trailing slash) followed by `$regex:1|1$`
 * `pw`: password (remove `Parameters` if anon-write)

+### [`send-to-cpp.contextlet.json`](send-to-cpp.contextlet.json)
+* browser integration, kind of? custom rightclick actions and stuff
+* rightclick a pic and send it to copyparty straight from your browser
+* for the [contextlet](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/contextlets/) firefox extension
+
 ### [`media-osd-bgone.ps1`](media-osd-bgone.ps1)
 * disables the [windows OSD popup](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/122821375-0e08df80-d2dd-11eb-9fd9-184e8aacf1d0.png) (the thing on the left) which appears every time you hit media hotkeys to adjust volume or change song while playing music with the copyparty web-ui, or most other audio players really

--- a/contrib/package/arch/PKGBUILD
+++ b/contrib/package/arch/PKGBUILD
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Maintainer: icxes <dev.null@need.moe>
 pkgname=copyparty
-pkgver="1.9.24"
+pkgver="1.9.30"
 pkgrel=1
 pkgdesc="File server with accelerated resumable uploads, dedup, WebDAV, FTP, zeroconf, media indexer, thumbnails++"
 arch=("any")
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ optdepends=("ffmpeg: thumbnails for videos, images (slower) and audio, music tag
 )
 source=("https://github.com/9001/${pkgname}/releases/download/v${pkgver}/${pkgname}-${pkgver}.tar.gz")
 backup=("etc/${pkgname}.d/init" )
-sha256sums=("759fbc7b3063c5e39c49a9524200568ca30c664c8323b1e396d5e58378dc8b80")
+sha256sums=("dd93fcc0f8c4885724f65d4c60d93af17bc8d6f55e5b4a00e8f75f40cc7d1552")

 build() {
    cd "${srcdir}/${pkgname}-${pkgver}"
--- a/contrib/package/nix/copyparty/pin.json
+++ b/contrib/package/nix/copyparty/pin.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-    "url": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/download/v1.9.24/copyparty-sfx.py",
-    "version": "1.9.24",
-    "hash": "sha256-GuKeNrH9rcsUlM7c/cQ0QKlpteu+cGfGmzxRp4ACclw="
+    "url": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/download/v1.9.30/copyparty-sfx.py",
+    "version": "1.9.30",
+    "hash": "sha256-MUHlRrNF5DwEpnGIKjfry0pM26OlnrPgWiwPxfRXUT4="
 }
--- a/contrib/send-to-cpp.contextlet.json
+++ b/contrib/send-to-cpp.contextlet.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+    "code": "// https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/contextlets/\n// https://github.com/davidmhammond/contextlets\n\nvar url = 'http://partybox.local:3923/';\nvar pw = 'wark';\n\nvar xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();\nxhr.msg = this.info.linkUrl || this.info.srcUrl;\nxhr.open('POST', url, true);\nxhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8');\nxhr.setRequestHeader('PW', pw);\nxhr.send('msg=' + xhr.msg);\n",
+    "contexts": [
+        "link"
+    ],
+    "icons": null,
+    "patterns": "",
+    "scope": "background",
+    "title": "send to cpp",
+    "type": "normal"
+}
--- a/copyparty/main.py
+++ b/copyparty/main.py
@@ -19,26 +19,38 @@ import threading
 import time
 import traceback
 import uuid
-from textwrap import dedent

-from .__init__ import ANYWIN, CORES, EXE, PY2, VT100, WINDOWS, E, EnvParams, unicode
+from .__init__ import (
+    ANYWIN,
+    CORES,
+    EXE,
+    MACOS,
+    PY2,
+    VT100,
+    WINDOWS,
+    E,
+    EnvParams,
+    unicode,
+)
 from .__version__ import CODENAME, S_BUILD_DT, S_VERSION
-from .authsrv import expand_config_file, re_vol, split_cfg_ln, upgrade_cfg_fmt
+from .authsrv import expand_config_file, split_cfg_ln, upgrade_cfg_fmt
 from .cfg import flagcats, onedash
 from .svchub import SvcHub
 from .util import (
+    APPLESAN_TXT,
    DEF_EXP,
    DEF_MTE,
    DEF_MTH,
    IMPLICATIONS,
    JINJA_VER,
+    PY_DESC,
    PYFTPD_VER,
    SQLITE_VER,
    UNPLICATIONS,
    align_tab,
    ansi_re,
+    dedent,
    min_ex,
-    py_desc,
    pybin,
    termsize,
    wrap,
@@ -436,7 +448,7 @@ def disable_quickedit() -> None:
    if PY2:
        wintypes.LPDWORD = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)

-    k32.GetStdHandle.errcheck = ecb    # type: ignore
+    k32.GetStdHandle.errcheck = ecb  # type: ignore
    k32.GetConsoleMode.errcheck = ecb  # type: ignore
    k32.SetConsoleMode.errcheck = ecb  # type: ignore
    k32.GetConsoleMode.argtypes = (wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.LPDWORD)
@@ -498,7 +510,9 @@ def get_sects():
              "g" (get):    download files, but cannot see folder contents
              "G" (upget):  "get", but can see filekeys of their own uploads
              "h" (html):   "get", but folders return their index.html
+              "." (dots):   user can ask to show dotfiles in listings
              "a" (admin):  can see uploader IPs, config-reload
+              "A" ("all"):  same as "rwmda." (read/write/move/delete/admin/dotfiles)

            too many volflags to list here, see --help-flags

@@ -705,6 +719,7 @@ def get_sects():
                \033[36mln\033[0m only prints symlinks leaving the volume mountpoint
                \033[36mp\033[0m exits 1 if any such symlinks are found
                \033[36mr\033[0m resumes startup after the listing
+
            examples:
              --ls '**'          # list all files which are possible to read
              --ls '**,*,ln'     # check for dangerous symlinks
@@ -738,9 +753,12 @@ def get_sects():
                """
            when \033[36m--ah-alg\033[0m is not the default [\033[32mnone\033[0m], all account passwords must be hashed

-            passwords can be hashed on the commandline with \033[36m--ah-gen\033[0m, but copyparty will also hash and print any passwords that are non-hashed (password which do not start with '+') and then terminate afterwards
+            passwords can be hashed on the commandline with \033[36m--ah-gen\033[0m, but
+            copyparty will also hash and print any passwords that are non-hashed
+            (password which do not start with '+') and then terminate afterwards

-            \033[36m--ah-alg\033[0m specifies the hashing algorithm and a list of optional comma-separated arguments:
+            \033[36m--ah-alg\033[0m specifies the hashing algorithm and a
+               list of optional comma-separated arguments:

            \033[36m--ah-alg argon2\033[0m  # which is the same as:
            \033[36m--ah-alg argon2,3,256,4,19\033[0m
@@ -820,10 +838,10 @@ def add_general(ap, nc, srvname):
    ap2.add_argument("-nc", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=nc, help="max num clients")
    ap2.add_argument("-j", metavar="CORES", type=int, default=1, help="max num cpu cores, 0=all")
    ap2.add_argument("-a", metavar="ACCT", type=u, action="append", help="add account, \033[33mUSER\033[0m:\033[33mPASS\033[0m; example [\033[32med:wark\033[0m]")
-    ap2.add_argument("-v", metavar="VOL", type=u, action="append", help="add volume, \033[33mSRC\033[0m:\033[33mDST\033[0m:\033[33mFLAG\033[0m; examples [\033[32m.::r\033[0m], [\033[32m/mnt/nas/music:/music:r:aed\033[0m]")
-    ap2.add_argument("-ed", action="store_true", help="enable the ?dots url parameter / client option which allows clients to see dotfiles / hidden files")
-    ap2.add_argument("--urlform", metavar="MODE", type=u, default="print,get", help="how to handle url-form POSTs; see --help-urlform")
-    ap2.add_argument("--wintitle", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="cpp @ $pub", help="window title, for example [\033[32m$ip-10.1.2.\033[0m] or [\033[32m$ip-]")
+    ap2.add_argument("-v", metavar="VOL", type=u, action="append", help="add volume, \033[33mSRC\033[0m:\033[33mDST\033[0m:\033[33mFLAG\033[0m; examples [\033[32m.::r\033[0m], [\033[32m/mnt/nas/music:/music:r:aed\033[0m], see --help-accounts")
+    ap2.add_argument("-ed", action="store_true", help="enable the ?dots url parameter / client option which allows clients to see dotfiles / hidden files (volflag=dots)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--urlform", metavar="MODE", type=u, default="print,get", help="how to handle url-form POSTs; see \033[33m--help-urlform\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--wintitle", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="cpp @ $pub", help="server terminal title, for example [\033[32m$ip-10.1.2.\033[0m] or [\033[32m$ip-]")
    ap2.add_argument("--name", metavar="TXT", type=u, default=srvname, help="server name (displayed topleft in browser and in mDNS)")
    ap2.add_argument("--license", action="store_true", help="show licenses and exit")
    ap2.add_argument("--version", action="store_true", help="show versions and exit")
@@ -841,14 +859,20 @@ def add_qr(ap, tty):
    ap2.add_argument("--qrz", metavar="N", type=int, default=0, help="[\033[32m1\033[0m]=1x, [\033[32m2\033[0m]=2x, [\033[32m0\033[0m]=auto (try [\033[32m2\033[0m] on broken fonts)")


+def add_fs(ap):
+    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group("filesystem options")
+    rm_re_def = "5/0.1" if ANYWIN else "0/0"
+    ap2.add_argument("--rm-retry", metavar="T/R", type=u, default=rm_re_def, help="if a file cannot be deleted because it is busy, continue trying for \033[33mT\033[0m seconds, retry every \033[33mR\033[0m seconds; disable with 0/0 (volflag=rm_retry)")
+
+
 def add_upload(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('upload options')
-    ap2.add_argument("--dotpart", action="store_true", help="dotfile incomplete uploads, hiding them from clients unless -ed")
+    ap2.add_argument("--dotpart", action="store_true", help="dotfile incomplete uploads, hiding them from clients unless \033[33m-ed\033[0m")
    ap2.add_argument("--plain-ip", action="store_true", help="when avoiding filename collisions by appending the uploader's ip to the filename: append the plaintext ip instead of salting and hashing the ip")
-    ap2.add_argument("--unpost", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=3600*12, help="grace period where uploads can be deleted by the uploader, even without delete permissions; 0=disabled")
+    ap2.add_argument("--unpost", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=3600*12, help="grace period where uploads can be deleted by the uploader, even without delete permissions; 0=disabled, default=12h")
    ap2.add_argument("--blank-wt", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=300, help="file write grace period (any client can write to a blank file last-modified more recently than \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds ago)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--reg-cap", metavar="N", type=int, default=38400, help="max number of uploads to keep in memory when running without -e2d; roughly 1 MiB RAM per 600")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-fpool", action="store_true", help="disable file-handle pooling -- instead, repeatedly close and reopen files during upload (very slow on windows)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--reg-cap", metavar="N", type=int, default=38400, help="max number of uploads to keep in memory when running without \033[33m-e2d\033[0m; roughly 1 MiB RAM per 600")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-fpool", action="store_true", help="disable file-handle pooling -- instead, repeatedly close and reopen files during upload (bad idea to enable this on windows and/or cow filesystems)")
    ap2.add_argument("--use-fpool", action="store_true", help="force file-handle pooling, even when it might be dangerous (multiprocessing, filesystems lacking sparse-files support, ...)")
    ap2.add_argument("--hardlink", action="store_true", help="prefer hardlinks instead of symlinks when possible (within same filesystem) (volflag=hardlink)")
    ap2.add_argument("--never-symlink", action="store_true", help="do not fallback to symlinks when a hardlink cannot be made (volflag=neversymlink)")
@@ -858,12 +882,13 @@ def add_upload(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("--snap-wri", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=300, help="write upload state to ./hist/up2k.snap every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds; allows resuming incomplete uploads after a server crash")
    ap2.add_argument("--snap-drop", metavar="MIN", type=float, default=1440, help="forget unfinished uploads after \033[33mMIN\033[0m minutes; impossible to resume them after that (360=6h, 1440=24h)")
    ap2.add_argument("--u2ts", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="c", help="how to timestamp uploaded files; [\033[32mc\033[0m]=client-last-modified, [\033[32mu\033[0m]=upload-time, [\033[32mfc\033[0m]=force-c, [\033[32mfu\033[0m]=force-u (volflag=u2ts)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--rand", action="store_true", help="force randomized filenames, --nrand chars long (volflag=rand)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--rand", action="store_true", help="force randomized filenames, \033[33m--nrand\033[0m chars long (volflag=rand)")
    ap2.add_argument("--nrand", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=9, help="randomized filenames length (volflag=nrand)")
    ap2.add_argument("--magic", action="store_true", help="enable filetype detection on nameless uploads (volflag=magic)")
    ap2.add_argument("--df", metavar="GiB", type=float, default=0, help="ensure \033[33mGiB\033[0m free disk space by rejecting upload requests")
    ap2.add_argument("--sparse", metavar="MiB", type=int, default=4, help="windows-only: minimum size of incoming uploads through up2k before they are made into sparse files")
    ap2.add_argument("--turbo", metavar="LVL", type=int, default=0, help="configure turbo-mode in up2k client; [\033[32m-1\033[0m] = forbidden/always-off, [\033[32m0\033[0m] = default-off and warn if enabled, [\033[32m1\033[0m] = default-off, [\033[32m2\033[0m] = on, [\033[32m3\033[0m] = on and disable datecheck")
+    ap2.add_argument("--u2j", metavar="JOBS", type=int, default=2, help="web-client: number of file chunks to upload in parallel; 1 or 2 is good for low-latency (same-country) connections, 4-8 for android clients, 16 for cross-atlantic (max=64)")
    ap2.add_argument("--u2sort", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="s", help="upload order; [\033[32ms\033[0m]=smallest-first, [\033[32mn\033[0m]=alphabetical, [\033[32mfs\033[0m]=force-s, [\033[32mfn\033[0m]=force-n -- alphabetical is a bit slower on fiber/LAN but makes it easier to eyeball if everything went fine")
    ap2.add_argument("--write-uplog", action="store_true", help="write POST reports to textfiles in working-directory")

@@ -872,12 +897,12 @@ def add_network(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('network options')
    ap2.add_argument("-i", metavar="IP", type=u, default="::", help="ip to bind (comma-sep.), default: all IPv4 and IPv6")
    ap2.add_argument("-p", metavar="PORT", type=u, default="3923", help="ports to bind (comma/range)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ll", action="store_true", help="include link-local IPv4/IPv6 even if the NIC has routable IPs (breaks some mdns clients)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--rproxy", metavar="DEPTH", type=int, default=1, help="which ip to keep; [\033[32m0\033[0m]=tcp, [\033[32m1\033[0m]=origin (first x-fwd, unsafe), [\033[32m2\033[0m]=outermost-proxy, [\033[32m3\033[0m]=second-proxy, [\033[32m-1\033[0m]=closest-proxy")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xff-hdr", metavar="NAME", type=u, default="x-forwarded-for", help="if reverse-proxied, which http header to read the client's real ip from (argument must be lowercase, but not the actual header)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--xff-src", metavar="IP", type=u, default="127., ::1", help="comma-separated list of trusted reverse-proxy IPs; only accept the real-ip header (--xff-hdr) if the incoming connection is from an IP starting with either of these. Can be disabled with [\033[32many\033[0m] if you are behind cloudflare (or similar) and are using --xff-hdr=cf-connecting-ip (or similar)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ll", action="store_true", help="include link-local IPv4/IPv6 in mDNS replies, even if the NIC has routable IPs (breaks some mDNS clients)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--rproxy", metavar="DEPTH", type=int, default=1, help="which ip to associate clients with; [\033[32m0\033[0m]=tcp, [\033[32m1\033[0m]=origin (first x-fwd, unsafe), [\033[32m2\033[0m]=outermost-proxy, [\033[32m3\033[0m]=second-proxy, [\033[32m-1\033[0m]=closest-proxy")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xff-hdr", metavar="NAME", type=u, default="x-forwarded-for", help="if reverse-proxied, which http header to read the client's real ip from")
+    ap2.add_argument("--xff-src", metavar="IP", type=u, default="127., ::1", help="comma-separated list of trusted reverse-proxy IPs; only accept the real-ip header (\033[33m--xff-hdr\033[0m) if the incoming connection is from an IP starting with either of these. Can be disabled with [\033[32many\033[0m] if you are behind cloudflare (or similar) and are using \033[32m--xff-hdr=cf-connecting-ip\033[0m (or similar)")
    ap2.add_argument("--ipa", metavar="PREFIX", type=u, default="", help="only accept connections from IP-addresses starting with \033[33mPREFIX\033[0m; example: [\033[32m127., 10.89., 192.168.\033[0m]")
-    ap2.add_argument("--rp-loc", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="if reverse-proxying on a location instead of a dedicated domain/subdomain, provide the base location here (eg. /foo/bar)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--rp-loc", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="if reverse-proxying on a location instead of a dedicated domain/subdomain, provide the base location here; example: [\033[32m/foo/bar\033[0m]")
    if ANYWIN:
        ap2.add_argument("--reuseaddr", action="store_true", help="set reuseaddr on listening sockets on windows; allows rapid restart of copyparty at the expense of being able to accidentally start multiple instances")
    else:
@@ -906,7 +931,7 @@ def add_cert(ap, cert_path):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('TLS certificate generator options')
    ap2.add_argument("--no-crt", action="store_true", help="disable automatic certificate creation")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-ns", metavar="N,N", type=u, default="", help="comma-separated list of FQDNs (domains) to add into the certificate")
-    ap2.add_argument("--crt-exact", action="store_true", help="do not add wildcard entries for each --crt-ns")
+    ap2.add_argument("--crt-exact", action="store_true", help="do not add wildcard entries for each \033[33m--crt-ns\033[0m")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-noip", action="store_true", help="do not add autodetected IP addresses into cert")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-nolo", action="store_true", help="do not add 127.0.0.1 / localhost into cert")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-nohn", action="store_true", help="do not add mDNS names / hostname into cert")
@@ -917,12 +942,14 @@ def add_cert(ap, cert_path):
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-cnc", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="--crt-cn", help="override CA name")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-cns", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="--crt-cn cpp", help="override server-cert name")
    ap2.add_argument("--crt-back", metavar="HRS", type=float, default=72, help="backdate in hours")
-    ap2.add_argument("--crt-alg", metavar="S-N", type=u, default="ecdsa-256", help="algorithm and keysize; one of these: ecdsa-256 rsa-4096 rsa-2048")
+    ap2.add_argument("--crt-alg", metavar="S-N", type=u, default="ecdsa-256", help="algorithm and keysize; one of these: \033[32mecdsa-256 rsa-4096 rsa-2048\033[0m")


 def add_auth(ap):
-    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('user authentication options')
-    ap2.add_argument("--hdr-au-usr", metavar="HN", type=u, default="", help="bypass the copyparty authentication checks and assume the request-header \033[33mHN\033[0m contains the username of the requesting user (for use with authentik/oauth/...)\n\033[1;31mWARNING:\033[0m if you enable this, make sure clients are unable to specify this header themselves; must be washed away and replaced by a reverse-proxy. Also, the argument must be lowercase, but not the actual header")
+    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('IdP / identity provider / user authentication options')
+    ap2.add_argument("--idp-h-usr", metavar="HN", type=u, default="", help="bypass the copyparty authentication checks and assume the request-header \033[33mHN\033[0m contains the username of the requesting user (for use with authentik/oauth/...)\n\033[1;31mWARNING:\033[0m if you enable this, make sure clients are unable to specify this header themselves; must be washed away and replaced by a reverse-proxy")
+    return
+    ap2.add_argument("--idp-h-grp", metavar="HN", type=u, default="", help="assume the request-header \033[33mHN\033[0m contains the groupname of the requesting user; can be referenced in config files for group-based access control")


 def add_zeroconf(ap):
@@ -932,19 +959,19 @@ def add_zeroconf(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("--z-off", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="disable zeroconf on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
    ap2.add_argument("--z-chk", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=10, help="check for network changes every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds (0=disable)")
    ap2.add_argument("-zv", action="store_true", help="verbose all zeroconf backends")
-    ap2.add_argument("--mc-hop", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=0, help="rejoin multicast groups every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds (workaround for some switches/routers which cause mDNS to suddenly stop working after some time); try [\033[32m300\033[0m] or [\033[32m180\033[0m]")
+    ap2.add_argument("--mc-hop", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=0, help="rejoin multicast groups every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds (workaround for some switches/routers which cause mDNS to suddenly stop working after some time); try [\033[32m300\033[0m] or [\033[32m180\033[0m]\n └─note: can be due to firewalls; make sure UDP port 5353 is open in both directions (on clients too)")


 def add_zc_mdns(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group("Zeroconf-mDNS options; also see --help-zm")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm", action="store_true", help="announce the enabled protocols over mDNS (multicast DNS-SD) -- compatible with KDE, gnome, macOS, ...")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zm-on", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="enable zeroconf ONLY on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zm-off", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="disable zeroconf on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zm-on", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="enable mDNS ONLY on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zm-off", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="disable mDNS on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm4", action="store_true", help="IPv4 only -- try this if some clients can't connect")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm6", action="store_true", help="IPv6 only")
    ap2.add_argument("--zmv", action="store_true", help="verbose mdns")
    ap2.add_argument("--zmvv", action="store_true", help="verboser mdns")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zms", metavar="dhf", type=u, default="", help="list of services to announce -- d=webdav h=http f=ftp s=smb -- lowercase=plaintext uppercase=TLS -- default: all enabled services except http/https (\033[32mDdfs\033[0m if \033[33m--ftp\033[0m and \033[33m--smb\033[0m is set)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zms", metavar="dhf", type=u, default="", help="list of services to announce -- d=webdav h=http f=ftp s=smb -- lowercase=plaintext uppercase=TLS -- default: all enabled services except http/https (\033[32mDdfs\033[0m if \033[33m--ftp\033[0m and \033[33m--smb\033[0m is set, \033[32mDd\033[0m otherwise)")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-ld", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="link a specific folder for webdav shares")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-lh", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="link a specific folder for http shares")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-lf", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="", help="link a specific folder for ftp shares")
@@ -952,14 +979,14 @@ def add_zc_mdns(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-mnic", action="store_true", help="merge NICs which share subnets; assume that same subnet means same network")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-msub", action="store_true", help="merge subnets on each NIC -- always enabled for ipv6 -- reduces network load, but gnome-gvfs clients may stop working, and clients cannot be in subnets that the server is not")
    ap2.add_argument("--zm-noneg", action="store_true", help="disable NSEC replies -- try this if some clients don't see copyparty")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zm-spam", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=0, help="send unsolicited announce every \033[33mSEC\033[0m; useful if clients have IPs in a subnet which doesn't overlap with the server")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zm-spam", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=0, help="send unsolicited announce every \033[33mSEC\033[0m; useful if clients have IPs in a subnet which doesn't overlap with the server, or to avoid some firewall issues")


 def add_zc_ssdp(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group("Zeroconf-SSDP options")
    ap2.add_argument("--zs", action="store_true", help="announce the enabled protocols over SSDP -- compatible with Windows")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zs-on", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="enable zeroconf ONLY on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
-    ap2.add_argument("--zs-off", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="disable zeroconf on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zs-on", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="enable SSDP ONLY on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
+    ap2.add_argument("--zs-off", metavar="NETS", type=u, default="", help="disable SSDP on the comma-separated list of subnets and/or interface names/indexes")
    ap2.add_argument("--zsv", action="store_true", help="verbose SSDP")
    ap2.add_argument("--zsl", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="/?hc", help="location to include in the url (or a complete external URL), for example [\033[32mpriv/?pw=hunter2\033[0m] (goes directly to /priv/ with password hunter2) or [\033[32m?hc=priv&pw=hunter2\033[0m] (shows mounting options for /priv/ with password)")
    ap2.add_argument("--zsid", metavar="UUID", type=u, default=zsid, help="USN (device identifier) to announce")
@@ -988,7 +1015,7 @@ def add_webdav(ap):

 def add_smb(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('SMB/CIFS options')
-    ap2.add_argument("--smb", action="store_true", help="enable smb (read-only) -- this requires running copyparty as root on linux and macos unless --smb-port is set above 1024 and your OS does port-forwarding from 445 to that.\n\033[1;31mWARNING:\033[0m this protocol is dangerous! Never expose to the internet!")
+    ap2.add_argument("--smb", action="store_true", help="enable smb (read-only) -- this requires running copyparty as root on linux and macos unless \033[33m--smb-port\033[0m is set above 1024 and your OS does port-forwarding from 445 to that.\n\033[1;31mWARNING:\033[0m this protocol is DANGEROUS and buggy! Never expose to the internet!")
    ap2.add_argument("--smbw", action="store_true", help="enable write support (please dont)")
    ap2.add_argument("--smb1", action="store_true", help="disable SMBv2, only enable SMBv1 (CIFS)")
    ap2.add_argument("--smb-port", metavar="PORT", type=int, default=445, help="port to listen on -- if you change this value, you must NAT from TCP:445 to this port using iptables or similar")
@@ -1002,9 +1029,9 @@ def add_smb(ap):

 def add_handlers(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('handlers (see --help-handlers)')
-    ap2.add_argument("--on404", metavar="PY", type=u, action="append", help="handle 404s by executing PY file")
-    ap2.add_argument("--on403", metavar="PY", type=u, action="append", help="handle 403s by executing PY file")
-    ap2.add_argument("--hot-handlers", action="store_true", help="reload handlers on each request -- expensive but convenient when hacking on stuff")
+    ap2.add_argument("--on404", metavar="PY", type=u, action="append", help="handle 404s by executing \033[33mPY\033[0m file")
+    ap2.add_argument("--on403", metavar="PY", type=u, action="append", help="handle 403s by executing \033[33mPY\033[0m file")
+    ap2.add_argument("--hot-handlers", action="store_true", help="recompile handlers on each request -- expensive but convenient when hacking on stuff")


 def add_hooks(ap):
@@ -1039,17 +1066,17 @@ def add_yolo(ap):
 def add_optouts(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('opt-outs')
    ap2.add_argument("-nw", action="store_true", help="never write anything to disk (debug/benchmark)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--keep-qem", action="store_true", help="do not disable quick-edit-mode on windows (it is disabled to avoid accidental text selection which will deadlock copyparty)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--keep-qem", action="store_true", help="do not disable quick-edit-mode on windows (it is disabled to avoid accidental text selection in the terminal window, as this would pause execution)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-dav", action="store_true", help="disable webdav support")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-del", action="store_true", help="disable delete operations")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-mv", action="store_true", help="disable move/rename operations")
-    ap2.add_argument("-nth", action="store_true", help="no title hostname; don't show --name in <title>")
+    ap2.add_argument("-nth", action="store_true", help="no title hostname; don't show \033[33m--name\033[0m in <title>")
    ap2.add_argument("-nih", action="store_true", help="no info hostname -- don't show in UI")
    ap2.add_argument("-nid", action="store_true", help="no info disk-usage -- don't show in UI")
    ap2.add_argument("-nb", action="store_true", help="no powered-by-copyparty branding in UI")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-zip", action="store_true", help="disable download as zip/tar")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-tarcmp", action="store_true", help="disable download as compressed tar (?tar=gz, ?tar=bz2, ?tar=xz, ?tar=gz:9, ...)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-lifetime", action="store_true", help="disable automatic deletion of uploads after a certain time (as specified by the 'lifetime' volflag)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-lifetime", action="store_true", help="do not allow clients (or server config) to schedule an upload to be deleted after a given time")


 def add_safety(ap):
@@ -1057,36 +1084,36 @@ def add_safety(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("-s", action="count", default=0, help="increase safety: Disable thumbnails / potentially dangerous software (ffmpeg/pillow/vips), hide partial uploads, avoid crawlers.\n └─Alias of\033[32m --dotpart --no-thumb --no-mtag-ff --no-robots --force-js")
    ap2.add_argument("-ss", action="store_true", help="further increase safety: Prevent js-injection, accidental move/delete, broken symlinks, webdav, 404 on 403, ban on excessive 404s.\n └─Alias of\033[32m -s --unpost=0 --no-del --no-mv --hardlink --vague-403 -nih")
    ap2.add_argument("-sss", action="store_true", help="further increase safety: Enable logging to disk, scan for dangerous symlinks.\n └─Alias of\033[32m -ss --no-dav --no-logues --no-readme -lo=cpp-%%Y-%%m%%d-%%H%%M%%S.txt.xz --ls=**,*,ln,p,r")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ls", metavar="U[,V[,F]]", type=u, help="do a sanity/safety check of all volumes on startup; arguments \033[33mUSER\033[0m,\033[33mVOL\033[0m,\033[33mFLAGS\033[0m; example [\033[32m**,*,ln,p,r\033[0m]")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ls", metavar="U[,V[,F]]", type=u, help="do a sanity/safety check of all volumes on startup; arguments \033[33mUSER\033[0m,\033[33mVOL\033[0m,\033[33mFLAGS\033[0m (see \033[33m--help-ls\033[0m); example [\033[32m**,*,ln,p,r\033[0m]")
    ap2.add_argument("--xvol", action="store_true", help="never follow symlinks leaving the volume root, unless the link is into another volume where the user has similar access (volflag=xvol)")
    ap2.add_argument("--xdev", action="store_true", help="stay within the filesystem of the volume root; do not descend into other devices (symlink or bind-mount to another HDD, ...) (volflag=xdev)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-dot-mv", action="store_true", help="disallow moving dotfiles; makes it impossible to move folders containing dotfiles")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-dot-ren", action="store_true", help="disallow renaming dotfiles; makes it impossible to make something a dotfile")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-dot-ren", action="store_true", help="disallow renaming dotfiles; makes it impossible to turn something into a dotfile")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-logues", action="store_true", help="disable rendering .prologue/.epilogue.html into directory listings")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-readme", action="store_true", help="disable rendering readme.md into directory listings")
    ap2.add_argument("--vague-403", action="store_true", help="send 404 instead of 403 (security through ambiguity, very enterprise)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--force-js", action="store_true", help="don't send folder listings as HTML, force clients to use the embedded json instead -- slight protection against misbehaving search engines which ignore --no-robots")
+    ap2.add_argument("--force-js", action="store_true", help="don't send folder listings as HTML, force clients to use the embedded json instead -- slight protection against misbehaving search engines which ignore \033[33m--no-robots\033[0m")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-robots", action="store_true", help="adds http and html headers asking search engines to not index anything (volflag=norobots)")
    ap2.add_argument("--logout", metavar="H", type=float, default="8086", help="logout clients after \033[33mH\033[0m hours of inactivity; [\033[32m0.0028\033[0m]=10sec, [\033[32m0.1\033[0m]=6min, [\033[32m24\033[0m]=day, [\033[32m168\033[0m]=week, [\033[32m720\033[0m]=month, [\033[32m8760\033[0m]=year)")
    ap2.add_argument("--ban-pw", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,60,1440", help="more than \033[33mN\033[0m wrong passwords in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; disable with [\033[32mno\033[0m]")
    ap2.add_argument("--ban-404", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="50,60,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m 404's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; only affects users who cannot see directory listings because their access is either g/G/h")
    ap2.add_argument("--ban-403", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,2,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m 403's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; [\033[32m1440\033[0m]=day, [\033[32m10080\033[0m]=week, [\033[32m43200\033[0m]=month")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ban-422", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,2,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m 422's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes (422 is server fuzzing, invalid POSTs and so)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ban-url", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,2,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m sus URL's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; applies only to access g/G/h (decent replacement for --ban-404 if that can't be used)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ban-422", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,2,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m 422's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes (invalid requests, attempted exploits ++)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ban-url", metavar="N,W,B", type=u, default="9,2,1440", help="hitting more than \033[33mN\033[0m sus URL's in \033[33mW\033[0m minutes = ban for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; applies only to permissions g/G/h (decent replacement for \033[33m--ban-404\033[0m if that can't be used)")
    ap2.add_argument("--sus-urls", metavar="R", type=u, default=r"\.php$|(^|/)wp-(admin|content|includes)/", help="URLs which are considered sus / eligible for banning; disable with blank or [\033[32mno\033[0m]")
    ap2.add_argument("--nonsus-urls", metavar="R", type=u, default=r"^(favicon\.ico|robots\.txt)$|^apple-touch-icon|^\.well-known", help="harmless URLs ignored from 404-bans; disable with blank or [\033[32mno\033[0m]")
    ap2.add_argument("--aclose", metavar="MIN", type=int, default=10, help="if a client maxes out the server connection limit, downgrade it from connection:keep-alive to connection:close for \033[33mMIN\033[0m minutes (and also kill its active connections) -- disable with 0")
    ap2.add_argument("--loris", metavar="B", type=int, default=60, help="if a client maxes out the server connection limit without sending headers, ban it for \033[33mB\033[0m minutes; disable with [\033[32m0\033[0m]")
    ap2.add_argument("--acao", metavar="V[,V]", type=u, default="*", help="Access-Control-Allow-Origin; list of origins (domains/IPs without port) to accept requests from; [\033[32mhttps://1.2.3.4\033[0m]. Default [\033[32m*\033[0m] allows requests from all sites but removes cookies and http-auth; only ?pw=hunter2 survives")
-    ap2.add_argument("--acam", metavar="V[,V]", type=u, default="GET,HEAD", help="Access-Control-Allow-Methods; list of methods to accept from offsite ('*' behaves like described in --acao)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--acam", metavar="V[,V]", type=u, default="GET,HEAD", help="Access-Control-Allow-Methods; list of methods to accept from offsite ('*' behaves like \033[33m--acao\033[0m's description)")


 def add_salt(ap, fk_salt, ah_salt):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('salting options')
-    ap2.add_argument("--ah-alg", metavar="ALG", type=u, default="none", help="account-pw hashing algorithm; one of these, best to worst: argon2 scrypt sha2 none (each optionally followed by alg-specific comma-sep. config)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ah-salt", metavar="SALT", type=u, default=ah_salt, help="account-pw salt; ignored if --ah-alg is none (default)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ah-alg", metavar="ALG", type=u, default="none", help="account-pw hashing algorithm; one of these, best to worst: \033[32margon2 scrypt sha2 none\033[0m (each optionally followed by alg-specific comma-sep. config)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ah-salt", metavar="SALT", type=u, default=ah_salt, help="account-pw salt; ignored if \033[33m--ah-alg\033[0m is none (default)")
    ap2.add_argument("--ah-gen", metavar="PW", type=u, default="", help="generate hashed password for \033[33mPW\033[0m, or read passwords from STDIN if \033[33mPW\033[0m is [\033[32m-\033[0m]")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ah-cli", action="store_true", help="interactive shell which hashes passwords without ever storing or displaying the original passwords")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ah-cli", action="store_true", help="launch an interactive shell which hashes passwords without ever storing or displaying the original passwords")
    ap2.add_argument("--fk-salt", metavar="SALT", type=u, default=fk_salt, help="per-file accesskey salt; used to generate unpredictable URLs for hidden files")
    ap2.add_argument("--warksalt", metavar="SALT", type=u, default="hunter2", help="up2k file-hash salt; serves no purpose, no reason to change this (but delete all databases if you do)")

@@ -1100,8 +1127,8 @@ def add_shutdown(ap):

 def add_logging(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('logging options')
-    ap2.add_argument("-q", action="store_true", help="quiet")
-    ap2.add_argument("-lo", metavar="PATH", type=u, help="logfile, example: \033[32mcpp-%%Y-%%m%%d-%%H%%M%%S.txt.xz")
+    ap2.add_argument("-q", action="store_true", help="quiet; disable most STDOUT messages")
+    ap2.add_argument("-lo", metavar="PATH", type=u, help="logfile, example: \033[32mcpp-%%Y-%%m%%d-%%H%%M%%S.txt.xz\033[0m (NB: some errors may appear on STDOUT only)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-ansi", action="store_true", default=not VT100, help="disable colors; same as environment-variable NO_COLOR")
    ap2.add_argument("--ansi", action="store_true", help="force colors; overrides environment-variable NO_COLOR")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-logflush", action="store_true", help="don't flush the logfile after each write; tiny bit faster")
@@ -1110,7 +1137,7 @@ def add_logging(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("--log-badpwd", metavar="N", type=int, default=1, help="log failed login attempt passwords: 0=terse, 1=plaintext, 2=hashed")
    ap2.add_argument("--log-conn", action="store_true", help="debug: print tcp-server msgs")
    ap2.add_argument("--log-htp", action="store_true", help="debug: print http-server threadpool scaling")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ihead", metavar="HEADER", type=u, action='append', help="dump incoming header")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ihead", metavar="HEADER", type=u, action='append', help="print request \033[33mHEADER\033[0m; [\033[32m*\033[0m]=all")
    ap2.add_argument("--lf-url", metavar="RE", type=u, default=r"^/\.cpr/|\?th=[wj]$|/\.(_|ql_|DS_Store$|localized$)", help="dont log URLs matching regex \033[33mRE\033[0m")


@@ -1129,16 +1156,17 @@ def add_thumbnail(ap):
    ap2.add_argument("--th-size", metavar="WxH", default="320x256", help="thumbnail res (volflag=thsize)")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-mt", metavar="CORES", type=int, default=CORES, help="num cpu cores to use for generating thumbnails")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-convt", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=60, help="conversion timeout in seconds (volflag=convt)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-no-crop", action="store_true", help="dynamic height; show full image by default (volflag=nocrop)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-ram-max", metavar="GB", type=float, default=6, help="max memory usage (GiB) permitted by thumbnailer; not very accurate")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-no-crop", action="store_true", help="dynamic height; show full image by default (client can override in UI) (volflag=nocrop)")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-dec", metavar="LIBS", default="vips,pil,ff", help="image decoders, in order of preference")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-no-jpg", action="store_true", help="disable jpg output")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-no-webp", action="store_true", help="disable webp output")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-ff-jpg", action="store_true", help="force jpg output for video thumbs")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-ff-swr", action="store_true", help="use swresample instead of soxr for audio thumbs")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-ff-jpg", action="store_true", help="force jpg output for video thumbs (avoids issues on some FFmpeg builds)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-ff-swr", action="store_true", help="use swresample instead of soxr for audio thumbs (faster, lower accuracy, avoids issues on some FFmpeg builds)")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-poke", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=300, help="activity labeling cooldown -- avoids doing keepalive pokes (updating the mtime) on thumbnail folders more often than \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds")
    ap2.add_argument("--th-clean", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=43200, help="cleanup interval; 0=disabled")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-maxage", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=604800, help="max folder age -- folders which haven't been poked for longer than --th-poke seconds will get deleted every --th-clean seconds")
-    ap2.add_argument("--th-covers", metavar="N,N", type=u, default="folder.png,folder.jpg,cover.png,cover.jpg", help="folder thumbnails to stat/look for; enabling -e2d will make these case-insensitive, and also automatically select thumbnails for all folders that contain pics, even if none match this pattern")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-maxage", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=604800, help="max folder age -- folders which haven't been poked for longer than \033[33m--th-poke\033[0m seconds will get deleted every \033[33m--th-clean\033[0m seconds")
+    ap2.add_argument("--th-covers", metavar="N,N", type=u, default="folder.png,folder.jpg,cover.png,cover.jpg", help="folder thumbnails to stat/look for; enabling \033[33m-e2d\033[0m will make these case-insensitive, and try them as dotfiles (.folder.jpg), and also automatically select thumbnails for all folders that contain pics, even if none match this pattern")
    # https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/handbook/image-file-formats.html
    # https://github.com/libvips/libvips
    # ffmpeg -hide_banner -demuxers | awk '/^ D  /{print$2}' | while IFS= read -r x; do ffmpeg -hide_banner -h demuxer=$x; done | grep -E '^Demuxer |extensions:'
@@ -1157,23 +1185,24 @@ def add_transcoding(ap):


 def add_db_general(ap, hcores):
+    noidx = APPLESAN_TXT if MACOS else ""
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('general db options')
    ap2.add_argument("-e2d", action="store_true", help="enable up2k database, making files searchable + enables upload deduplication")
-    ap2.add_argument("-e2ds", action="store_true", help="scan writable folders for new files on startup; sets -e2d")
-    ap2.add_argument("-e2dsa", action="store_true", help="scans all folders on startup; sets -e2ds")
+    ap2.add_argument("-e2ds", action="store_true", help="scan writable folders for new files on startup; sets \033[33m-e2d\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("-e2dsa", action="store_true", help="scans all folders on startup; sets \033[33m-e2ds\033[0m")
    ap2.add_argument("-e2v", action="store_true", help="verify file integrity; rehash all files and compare with db")
    ap2.add_argument("-e2vu", action="store_true", help="on hash mismatch: update the database with the new hash")
    ap2.add_argument("-e2vp", action="store_true", help="on hash mismatch: panic and quit copyparty")
    ap2.add_argument("--hist", metavar="PATH", type=u, help="where to store volume data (db, thumbs) (volflag=hist)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-hash", metavar="PTN", type=u, help="regex: disable hashing of matching absolute-filesystem-paths during e2ds folder scans (volflag=nohash)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-idx", metavar="PTN", type=u, help="regex: disable indexing of matching absolute-filesystem-paths during e2ds folder scans (volflag=noidx)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-idx", metavar="PTN", type=u, default=noidx, help="regex: disable indexing of matching absolute-filesystem-paths during e2ds folder scans (volflag=noidx)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-dhash", action="store_true", help="disable rescan acceleration; do full database integrity check -- makes the db ~5%% smaller and bootup/rescans 3~10x slower")
    ap2.add_argument("--re-dhash", action="store_true", help="rebuild the cache if it gets out of sync (for example crash on startup during metadata scanning)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-forget", action="store_true", help="never forget indexed files, even when deleted from disk -- makes it impossible to ever upload the same file twice (volflag=noforget)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--dbd", metavar="PROFILE", default="wal", help="database durability profile; sets the tradeoff between robustness and speed, see --help-dbd (volflag=dbd)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-forget", action="store_true", help="never forget indexed files, even when deleted from disk -- makes it impossible to ever upload the same file twice -- only useful for offloading uploads to a cloud service or something (volflag=noforget)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--dbd", metavar="PROFILE", default="wal", help="database durability profile; sets the tradeoff between robustness and speed, see \033[33m--help-dbd\033[0m (volflag=dbd)")
    ap2.add_argument("--xlink", action="store_true", help="on upload: check all volumes for dupes, not just the target volume (volflag=xlink)")
    ap2.add_argument("--hash-mt", metavar="CORES", type=int, default=hcores, help="num cpu cores to use for file hashing; set 0 or 1 for single-core hashing")
-    ap2.add_argument("--re-maxage", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=0, help="disk rescan volume interval, 0=off (volflag=scan)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--re-maxage", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=0, help="rescan filesystem for changes every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds; 0=off (volflag=scan)")
    ap2.add_argument("--db-act", metavar="SEC", type=float, default=10, help="defer any scheduled volume reindexing until \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds after last db write (uploads, renames, ...)")
    ap2.add_argument("--srch-time", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=45, help="search deadline -- terminate searches running for more than \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds")
    ap2.add_argument("--srch-hits", metavar="N", type=int, default=7999, help="max search results to allow clients to fetch; 125 results will be shown initially")
@@ -1183,25 +1212,25 @@ def add_db_general(ap, hcores):
 def add_db_metadata(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('metadata db options')
    ap2.add_argument("-e2t", action="store_true", help="enable metadata indexing; makes it possible to search for artist/title/codec/resolution/...")
-    ap2.add_argument("-e2ts", action="store_true", help="scan existing files on startup; sets -e2t")
-    ap2.add_argument("-e2tsr", action="store_true", help="delete all metadata from DB and do a full rescan; sets -e2ts")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-mutagen", action="store_true", help="use FFprobe for tags instead; will catch more tags")
+    ap2.add_argument("-e2ts", action="store_true", help="scan newly discovered files for metadata on startup; sets \033[33m-e2t\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("-e2tsr", action="store_true", help="delete all metadata from DB and do a full rescan; sets \033[33m-e2ts\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-mutagen", action="store_true", help="use FFprobe for tags instead; will detect more tags")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-mtag-ff", action="store_true", help="never use FFprobe as tag reader; is probably safer")
-    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-to", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=60, help="timeout for ffprobe tag-scan")
+    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-to", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=60, help="timeout for FFprobe tag-scan")
    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-mt", metavar="CORES", type=int, default=CORES, help="num cpu cores to use for tag scanning")
    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-v", action="store_true", help="verbose tag scanning; print errors from mtp subprocesses and such")
-    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-vv", action="store_true", help="debug mtp settings and mutagen/ffprobe parsers")
+    ap2.add_argument("--mtag-vv", action="store_true", help="debug mtp settings and mutagen/FFprobe parsers")
    ap2.add_argument("-mtm", metavar="M=t,t,t", type=u, action="append", help="add/replace metadata mapping")
    ap2.add_argument("-mte", metavar="M,M,M", type=u, help="tags to index/display (comma-sep.); either an entire replacement list, or add/remove stuff on the default-list with +foo or /bar", default=DEF_MTE)
-    ap2.add_argument("-mth", metavar="M,M,M", type=u, help="tags to hide by default (comma-sep.); assign/add/remove same as -mte", default=DEF_MTH)
+    ap2.add_argument("-mth", metavar="M,M,M", type=u, help="tags to hide by default (comma-sep.); assign/add/remove same as \033[33m-mte\033[0m", default=DEF_MTH)
    ap2.add_argument("-mtp", metavar="M=[f,]BIN", type=u, action="append", help="read tag \033[33mM\033[0m using program \033[33mBIN\033[0m to parse the file")


 def add_txt(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('textfile options')
-    ap2.add_argument("-mcr", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=60, help="textfile editor checks for serverside changes every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds")
+    ap2.add_argument("-mcr", metavar="SEC", type=int, default=60, help="the textfile editor will check for serverside changes every \033[33mSEC\033[0m seconds")
    ap2.add_argument("-emp", action="store_true", help="enable markdown plugins -- neat but dangerous, big XSS risk")
-    ap2.add_argument("--exp", action="store_true", help="enable textfile expansion -- replace {{self.ip}} and such; see --help-exp (volflag=exp)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--exp", action="store_true", help="enable textfile expansion -- replace {{self.ip}} and such; see \033[33m--help-exp\033[0m (volflag=exp)")
    ap2.add_argument("--exp-md", metavar="V,V,V", type=u, default=DEF_EXP, help="comma/space-separated list of placeholders to expand in markdown files; add/remove stuff on the default list with +hdr_foo or /vf.scan (volflag=exp_md)")
    ap2.add_argument("--exp-lg", metavar="V,V,V", type=u, default=DEF_EXP, help="comma/space-separated list of placeholders to expand in prologue/epilogue files (volflag=exp_lg)")

@@ -1209,8 +1238,8 @@ def add_txt(ap):
 def add_ui(ap, retry):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('ui options')
    ap2.add_argument("--grid", action="store_true", help="show grid/thumbnails by default (volflag=grid)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--lang", metavar="LANG", type=u, default="eng", help="language; one of the following: eng nor")
-    ap2.add_argument("--theme", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=0, help="default theme to use")
+    ap2.add_argument("--lang", metavar="LANG", type=u, default="eng", help="language; one of the following: \033[32meng nor\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--theme", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=0, help="default theme to use (0..7)")
    ap2.add_argument("--themes", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=8, help="number of themes installed")
    ap2.add_argument("--sort", metavar="C,C,C", type=u, default="href", help="default sort order, comma-separated column IDs (see header tooltips), prefix with '-' for descending. Examples: \033[32mhref -href ext sz ts tags/Album tags/.tn\033[0m (volflag=sort)")
    ap2.add_argument("--unlist", metavar="REGEX", type=u, default="", help="don't show files matching \033[33mREGEX\033[0m in file list. Purely cosmetic! Does not affect API calls, just the browser. Example: [\033[32m\\.(js|css)$\033[0m] (volflag=unlist)")
@@ -1224,8 +1253,8 @@ def add_ui(ap, retry):
    ap2.add_argument("--txt-max", metavar="KiB", type=int, default=64, help="max size of embedded textfiles on ?doc= (anything bigger will be lazy-loaded by JS)")
    ap2.add_argument("--doctitle", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="copyparty @ --name", help="title / service-name to show in html documents")
    ap2.add_argument("--bname", metavar="TXT", type=u, default="--name", help="server name (displayed in filebrowser document title)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--pb-url", metavar="URL", type=u, default="https://github.com/9001/copyparty", help="powered-by link; disable with -np")
-    ap2.add_argument("--ver", action="store_true", help="show version on the control panel (incompatible with -nb)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--pb-url", metavar="URL", type=u, default="https://github.com/9001/copyparty", help="powered-by link; disable with \033[33m-np\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--ver", action="store_true", help="show version on the control panel (incompatible with \033[33m-nb\033[0m)")
    ap2.add_argument("--md-sbf", metavar="FLAGS", type=u, default="downloads forms popups scripts top-navigation-by-user-activation", help="list of capabilities to ALLOW for README.md docs (volflag=md_sbf); see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/iframe#attr-sandbox")
    ap2.add_argument("--lg-sbf", metavar="FLAGS", type=u, default="downloads forms popups scripts top-navigation-by-user-activation", help="list of capabilities to ALLOW for prologue/epilogue docs  (volflag=lg_sbf)")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-sb-md", action="store_true", help="don't sandbox README.md documents (volflags: no_sb_md | sb_md)")
@@ -1236,17 +1265,17 @@ def add_debug(ap):
    ap2 = ap.add_argument_group('debug options')
    ap2.add_argument("--vc", action="store_true", help="verbose config file parser (explain config)")
    ap2.add_argument("--cgen", action="store_true", help="generate config file from current config (best-effort; probably buggy)")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-sendfile", action="store_true", help="disable sendfile; instead using a traditional file read loop")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-scandir", action="store_true", help="disable scandir; instead using listdir + stat on each file")
-    ap2.add_argument("--no-fastboot", action="store_true", help="wait for up2k indexing before starting the httpd")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-sendfile", action="store_true", help="kernel-bug workaround: disable sendfile; do a safe and slow read-send-loop instead")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-scandir", action="store_true", help="kernel-bug workaround: disable scandir; do a listdir + stat on each file instead")
+    ap2.add_argument("--no-fastboot", action="store_true", help="wait for initial filesystem indexing before accepting client requests")
    ap2.add_argument("--no-htp", action="store_true", help="disable httpserver threadpool, create threads as-needed instead")
    ap2.add_argument("--srch-dbg", action="store_true", help="explain search processing, and do some extra expensive sanity checks")
    ap2.add_argument("--rclone-mdns", action="store_true", help="use mdns-domain instead of server-ip on /?hc")
    ap2.add_argument("--stackmon", metavar="P,S", type=u, help="write stacktrace to \033[33mP\033[0math every \033[33mS\033[0m second, for example --stackmon=\033[32m./st/%%Y-%%m/%%d/%%H%%M.xz,60")
    ap2.add_argument("--log-thrs", metavar="SEC", type=float, help="list active threads every \033[33mSEC\033[0m")
    ap2.add_argument("--log-fk", metavar="REGEX", type=u, default="", help="log filekey params for files where path matches \033[33mREGEX\033[0m; [\033[32m.\033[0m] (a single dot) = all files")
-    ap2.add_argument("--bak-flips", action="store_true", help="[up2k] if a client uploads a bitflipped/corrupted chunk, store a copy according to --bf-nc and --bf-dir")
-    ap2.add_argument("--bf-nc", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=200, help="bak-flips: stop if there's more than \033[33mNUM\033[0m files at --kf-dir already; default: 6.3 GiB max (200*32M)")
+    ap2.add_argument("--bak-flips", action="store_true", help="[up2k] if a client uploads a bitflipped/corrupted chunk, store a copy according to \033[33m--bf-nc\033[0m and \033[33m--bf-dir\033[0m")
+    ap2.add_argument("--bf-nc", metavar="NUM", type=int, default=200, help="bak-flips: stop if there's more than \033[33mNUM\033[0m files at \033[33m--kf-dir\033[0m already; default: 6.3 GiB max (200*32M)")
    ap2.add_argument("--bf-dir", metavar="PATH", type=u, default="bf", help="bak-flips: store corrupted chunks at \033[33mPATH\033[0m; default: folder named 'bf' wherever copyparty was started")


@@ -1285,6 +1314,7 @@ def run_argparse(
    add_zeroconf(ap)
    add_zc_mdns(ap)
    add_zc_ssdp(ap)
+    add_fs(ap)
    add_upload(ap)
    add_db_general(ap, hcores)
    add_db_metadata(ap)
@@ -1350,7 +1380,7 @@ def main(argv: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
        S_VERSION,
        CODENAME,
        S_BUILD_DT,
-        py_desc().replace("[", "\033[90m["),
+        PY_DESC.replace("[", "\033[90m["),
        SQLITE_VER,
        JINJA_VER,
        PYFTPD_VER,
@@ -1382,7 +1412,10 @@ def main(argv: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
            supp = args_from_cfg(v)
            argv.extend(supp)

-    deprecated: list[tuple[str, str]] = [("--salt", "--warksalt")]
+    deprecated: list[tuple[str, str]] = [
+        ("--salt", "--warksalt"),
+        ("--hdr-au-usr", "--idp-h-usr"),
+    ]
    for dk, nk in deprecated:
        idx = -1
        ov = ""
@@ -1420,7 +1453,7 @@ def main(argv: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:

        _, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
        if hard > 0:  # -1 == infinite
-            nc = min(nc, hard // 4)
+            nc = min(nc, int(hard / 4))
    except:
        nc = 512

@@ -1457,40 +1490,6 @@ def main(argv: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
    if al.ansi:
        al.wintitle = ""

-    nstrs: list[str] = []
-    anymod = False
-    for ostr in al.v or []:
-        m = re_vol.match(ostr)
-        if not m:
-            # not our problem
-            nstrs.append(ostr)
-            continue
-
-        src, dst, perms = m.groups()
-        na = [src, dst]
-        mod = False
-        for opt in perms.split(":"):
-            if re.match("c[^,]", opt):
-                mod = True
-                na.append("c," + opt[1:])
-            elif re.sub("^[rwmdgGha]*", "", opt) and "," not in opt:
-                mod = True
-                perm = opt[0]
-                na.append(perm + "," + opt[1:])
-            else:
-                na.append(opt)
-
-        nstr = ":".join(na)
-        nstrs.append(nstr if mod else ostr)
-        if mod:
-            msg = "\033[1;31mWARNING:\033[0;1m\n  -v {} \033[0;33mwas replaced with\033[0;1m\n  -v {} \n\033[0m"
-            lprint(msg.format(ostr, nstr))
-            anymod = True
-
-    if anymod:
-        al.v = nstrs
-        time.sleep(2)
-
    # propagate implications
    for k1, k2 in IMPLICATIONS:
        if getattr(al, k1):
@@ -1546,6 +1545,9 @@ def main(argv: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
    if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
        al.no_scandir = True

+    if not hasattr(os, "sendfile"):
+        al.no_sendfile = True
+
    # signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sighandler)

    SvcHub(al, dal, argv, "".join(printed)).run()
--- a/copyparty/version.py
+++ b/copyparty/version.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # coding: utf-8

-VERSION = (1, 9, 25)
+VERSION = (1, 9, 31)
 CODENAME = "prometheable"
-BUILD_DT = (2023, 12, 1)
+BUILD_DT = (2024, 2, 3)

 S_VERSION = ".".join(map(str, VERSION))
 S_BUILD_DT = "{0:04d}-{1:02d}-{2:02d}".format(*BUILD_DT)
--- a/copyparty/authsrv.py
+++ b/copyparty/authsrv.py
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ class AXS(object):
        upget: Optional[Union[list[str], set[str]]] = None,
        uhtml: Optional[Union[list[str], set[str]]] = None,
        uadmin: Optional[Union[list[str], set[str]]] = None,
+        udot: Optional[Union[list[str], set[str]]] = None,
    ) -> None:
        self.uread: set[str] = set(uread or [])
        self.uwrite: set[str] = set(uwrite or [])
@@ -81,9 +82,10 @@ class AXS(object):
        self.upget: set[str] = set(upget or [])
        self.uhtml: set[str] = set(uhtml or [])
        self.uadmin: set[str] = set(uadmin or [])
+        self.udot: set[str] = set(udot or [])

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        ks = "uread uwrite umove udel uget upget uhtml uadmin".split()
+        ks = "uread uwrite umove udel uget upget uhtml uadmin udot".split()
        return "AXS(%s)" % (", ".join("%s=%r" % (k, self.__dict__[k]) for k in ks),)


@@ -336,6 +338,8 @@ class VFS(object):
        self.apget: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
        self.ahtml: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
        self.aadmin: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+        self.adot: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+        self.all_vols: dict[str, VFS] = {}

        if realpath:
            rp = realpath + ("" if realpath.endswith(os.sep) else os.sep)
@@ -377,7 +381,7 @@ class VFS(object):

    def add(self, src: str, dst: str) -> "VFS":
        """get existing, or add new path to the vfs"""
-        assert not src.endswith("/")  # nosec
+        assert src == "/" or not src.endswith("/")  # nosec
        assert not dst.endswith("/")  # nosec

        if "/" in dst:
@@ -445,8 +449,8 @@ class VFS(object):

    def can_access(
        self, vpath: str, uname: str
-    ) -> tuple[bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool]:
-        """can Read,Write,Move,Delete,Get,Upget,Admin"""
+    ) -> tuple[bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool]:
+        """can Read,Write,Move,Delete,Get,Upget,Admin,Dot"""
        if vpath:
            vn, _ = self._find(undot(vpath))
        else:
@@ -454,13 +458,14 @@ class VFS(object):

        c = vn.axs
        return (
-            uname in c.uread or "*" in c.uread,
-            uname in c.uwrite or "*" in c.uwrite,
-            uname in c.umove or "*" in c.umove,
-            uname in c.udel or "*" in c.udel,
-            uname in c.uget or "*" in c.uget,
-            uname in c.upget or "*" in c.upget,
-            uname in c.uadmin or "*" in c.uadmin,
+            uname in c.uread,
+            uname in c.uwrite,
+            uname in c.umove,
+            uname in c.udel,
+            uname in c.uget,
+            uname in c.upget,
+            uname in c.uadmin,
+            uname in c.udot,
        )
        # skip uhtml because it's rarely needed

@@ -492,7 +497,7 @@ class VFS(object):
            (will_del, c.udel, "delete"),
            (will_get, c.uget, "get"),
        ]:
-            if req and (uname not in d and "*" not in d) and uname != LEELOO_DALLAS:
+            if req and uname not in d and uname != LEELOO_DALLAS:
                if vpath != cvpath and vpath != "." and self.log:
                    ap = vn.canonical(rem)
                    t = "{} has no {} in [{}] => [{}] => [{}]"
@@ -553,7 +558,7 @@ class VFS(object):
                for pset in permsets:
                    ok = True
                    for req, lst in zip(pset, axs):
-                        if req and uname not in lst and "*" not in lst:
+                        if req and uname not in lst:
                            ok = False
                    if ok:
                        break
@@ -577,7 +582,7 @@ class VFS(object):
        seen: list[str],
        uname: str,
        permsets: list[list[bool]],
-        dots: bool,
+        wantdots: bool,
        scandir: bool,
        lstat: bool,
        subvols: bool = True,
@@ -621,6 +626,10 @@ class VFS(object):
                    rm1.append(le)
            _ = [vfs_ls.remove(x) for x in rm1]  # type: ignore

+        dots_ok = wantdots and uname in dbv.axs.udot
+        if not dots_ok:
+            vfs_ls = [x for x in vfs_ls if "/." not in "/" + x[0]]
+
        seen = seen[:] + [fsroot]
        rfiles = [x for x in vfs_ls if not stat.S_ISDIR(x[1].st_mode)]
        rdirs = [x for x in vfs_ls if stat.S_ISDIR(x[1].st_mode)]
@@ -633,13 +642,13 @@ class VFS(object):
        yield dbv, vrem, rel, fsroot, rfiles, rdirs, vfs_virt

        for rdir, _ in rdirs:
-            if not dots and rdir.startswith("."):
+            if not dots_ok and rdir.startswith("."):
                continue

            wrel = (rel + "/" + rdir).lstrip("/")
            wrem = (rem + "/" + rdir).lstrip("/")
            for x in self.walk(
-                wrel, wrem, seen, uname, permsets, dots, scandir, lstat, subvols
+                wrel, wrem, seen, uname, permsets, wantdots, scandir, lstat, subvols
            ):
                yield x

@@ -647,11 +656,13 @@ class VFS(object):
            return

        for n, vfs in sorted(vfs_virt.items()):
-            if not dots and n.startswith("."):
+            if not dots_ok and n.startswith("."):
                continue

            wrel = (rel + "/" + n).lstrip("/")
-            for x in vfs.walk(wrel, "", seen, uname, permsets, dots, scandir, lstat):
+            for x in vfs.walk(
+                wrel, "", seen, uname, permsets, wantdots, scandir, lstat
+            ):
                yield x

    def zipgen(
@@ -660,7 +671,6 @@ class VFS(object):
        vrem: str,
        flt: set[str],
        uname: str,
-        dots: bool,
        dirs: bool,
        scandir: bool,
        wrap: bool = True,
@@ -670,7 +680,7 @@ class VFS(object):
        # if single folder: the folder itself is the top-level item
        folder = "" if flt or not wrap else (vpath.split("/")[-1].lstrip(".") or "top")

-        g = self.walk(folder, vrem, [], uname, [[True, False]], dots, scandir, False)
+        g = self.walk(folder, vrem, [], uname, [[True, False]], True, scandir, False)
        for _, _, vpath, apath, files, rd, vd in g:
            if flt:
                files = [x for x in files if x[0] in flt]
@@ -689,18 +699,6 @@ class VFS(object):
            apaths = [os.path.join(apath, n) for n in fnames]
            ret = list(zip(vpaths, apaths, files))

-            if not dots:
-                # dotfile filtering based on vpath (intended visibility)
-                ret = [x for x in ret if "/." not in "/" + x[0]]
-
-                zel = [ze for ze in rd if ze[0].startswith(".")]
-                for ze in zel:
-                    rd.remove(ze)
-
-                zsl = [zs for zs in vd.keys() if zs.startswith(".")]
-                for zs in zsl:
-                    del vd[zs]
-
            for f in [{"vp": v, "ap": a, "st": n[1]} for v, a, n in ret]:
                yield f

@@ -781,7 +779,6 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
        self.warn_anonwrite = warn_anonwrite
        self.line_ctr = 0
        self.indent = ""
-        self.desc = []

        self.mutex = threading.Lock()
        self.reload()
@@ -864,7 +861,6 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
        mflags: dict[str, dict[str, Any]],
        mount: dict[str, str],
    ) -> None:
-        self.desc = []
        self.line_ctr = 0

        expand_config_file(cfg_lines, fp, "")
@@ -958,16 +954,17 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
                try:
                    self._l(ln, 5, "volume access config:")
                    sk, sv = ln.split(":")
-                    if re.sub("[rwmdgGha]", "", sk) or not sk:
+                    if re.sub("[rwmdgGhaA.]", "", sk) or not sk:
                        err = "invalid accs permissions list; "
                        raise Exception(err)
                    if " " in re.sub(", *", "", sv).strip():
                        err = "list of users is not comma-separated; "
                        raise Exception(err)
+                    assert vp is not None
                    self._read_vol_str(sk, sv.replace(" ", ""), daxs[vp], mflags[vp])
                    continue
                except:
-                    err += "accs entries must be 'rwmdgGha: user1, user2, ...'"
+                    err += "accs entries must be 'rwmdgGhaA.: user1, user2, ...'"
                    raise Exception(err + SBADCFG)

            if cat == catf:
@@ -986,9 +983,11 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
                            fstr += "," + sk
                        else:
                            fstr += ",{}={}".format(sk, sv)
+                            assert vp is not None
                            self._read_vol_str("c", fstr[1:], daxs[vp], mflags[vp])
                            fstr = ""
                    if fstr:
+                        assert vp is not None
                        self._read_vol_str("c", fstr[1:], daxs[vp], mflags[vp])
                    continue
                except:
@@ -1003,10 +1002,12 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
    def _read_vol_str(
        self, lvl: str, uname: str, axs: AXS, flags: dict[str, Any]
    ) -> None:
-        if lvl.strip("crwmdgGha"):
-            raise Exception("invalid volflag: {},{}".format(lvl, uname))
+        if lvl.strip("crwmdgGhaA."):
+            t = "%s,%s" % (lvl, uname) if uname else lvl
+            raise Exception("invalid config value (volume or volflag): %s" % (t,))

        if lvl == "c":
+            # here, 'uname' is not a username; it is a volflag name... sorry
            cval: Union[bool, str] = True
            try:
                # volflag with arguments, possibly with a preceding list of bools
@@ -1026,19 +1027,31 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
        if uname == "":
            uname = "*"

+        junkset = set()
        for un in uname.replace(",", " ").strip().split():
+            for alias, mapping in [
+                ("h", "gh"),
+                ("G", "gG"),
+                ("A", "rwmda.A"),
+            ]:
+                expanded = ""
+                for ch in mapping:
+                    if ch not in lvl:
+                        expanded += ch
+                    lvl = lvl.replace(alias, expanded + alias)
+
            for ch, al in [
                ("r", axs.uread),
                ("w", axs.uwrite),
                ("m", axs.umove),
                ("d", axs.udel),
+                (".", axs.udot),
                ("a", axs.uadmin),
-                ("h", axs.uhtml),
-                ("h", axs.uget),
+                ("A", junkset),
                ("g", axs.uget),
-                ("G", axs.uget),
                ("G", axs.upget),
-            ]:  # b bb bbb
+                ("h", axs.uhtml),
+            ]:
                if ch in lvl:
                    if un == "*":
                        t = "└─add permission [{0}] for [everyone] -- {2}"
@@ -1110,7 +1123,7 @@ class AuthSrv(object):

        if self.args.v:
            # list of src:dst:permset:permset:...
-            # permset is <rwmdgGha>[,username][,username] or <c>,<flag>[=args]
+            # permset is <rwmdgGhaA.>[,username][,username] or <c>,<flag>[=args]
            for v_str in self.args.v:
                m = re_vol.match(v_str)
                if not m:
@@ -1200,20 +1213,28 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
            vol.all_vps.sort(key=lambda x: len(x[0]), reverse=True)
            vol.root = vfs

-        for perm in "read write move del get pget html admin".split():
+        for perm in "read write move del get pget html admin dot".split():
            axs_key = "u" + perm
            unames = ["*"] + list(acct.keys())
+            for vp, vol in vfs.all_vols.items():
+                zx = getattr(vol.axs, axs_key)
+                if "*" in zx:
+                    for usr in unames:
+                        zx.add(usr)
+
+            # aread,... = dict[uname, list[volnames] or []]
            umap: dict[str, list[str]] = {x: [] for x in unames}
            for usr in unames:
                for vp, vol in vfs.all_vols.items():
                    zx = getattr(vol.axs, axs_key)
-                    if usr in zx or "*" in zx:
+                    if usr in zx:
                        umap[usr].append(vp)
                umap[usr].sort()
            setattr(vfs, "a" + perm, umap)

        all_users = {}
        missing_users = {}
+        associated_users = {}
        for axs in daxs.values():
            for d in [
                axs.uread,
@@ -1224,11 +1245,14 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
                axs.upget,
                axs.uhtml,
                axs.uadmin,
+                axs.udot,
            ]:
                for usr in d:
                    all_users[usr] = 1
                    if usr != "*" and usr not in acct:
                        missing_users[usr] = 1
+                    if "*" not in d:
+                        associated_users[usr] = 1

        if missing_users:
            self.log(
@@ -1249,6 +1273,16 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
                raise Exception(BAD_CFG)
            seenpwds[pwd] = usr

+        for usr in acct:
+            if usr not in associated_users:
+                if len(vfs.all_vols) > 1:
+                    # user probably familiar enough that the verbose message is not necessary
+                    t = "account [%s] is not mentioned in any volume definitions; see --help-accounts"
+                    self.log(t % (usr,), 1)
+                else:
+                    t = "WARNING: the account [%s] is not mentioned in any volume definitions and thus has the same access-level and privileges that guests have; please see --help-accounts for details.  For example, if you intended to give that user full access to the current directory, you could do this:  -v .::A,%s"
+                    self.log(t % (usr, usr), 1)
+
        promote = []
        demote = []
        for vol in vfs.all_vols.values():
@@ -1459,6 +1493,14 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
                if k in vol.flags:
                    vol.flags[k] = float(vol.flags[k])

+            try:
+                zs1, zs2 = vol.flags["rm_retry"].split("/")
+                vol.flags["rm_re_t"] = float(zs1)
+                vol.flags["rm_re_r"] = float(zs2)
+            except:
+                t = 'volume "/%s" has invalid rm_retry [%s]'
+                raise Exception(t % (vol.vpath, vol.flags.get("rm_retry")))
+
            for k1, k2 in IMPLICATIONS:
                if k1 in vol.flags:
                    vol.flags[k2] = True
@@ -1470,8 +1512,8 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
            dbds = "acid|swal|wal|yolo"
            vol.flags["dbd"] = dbd = vol.flags.get("dbd") or self.args.dbd
            if dbd not in dbds.split("|"):
-                t = "invalid dbd [{}]; must be one of [{}]"
-                raise Exception(t.format(dbd, dbds))
+                t = 'volume "/%s" has invalid dbd [%s]; must be one of [%s]'
+                raise Exception(t % (vol.vpath, dbd, dbds))

            # default tag cfgs if unset
            for k in ("mte", "mth", "exp_md", "exp_lg"):
@@ -1632,6 +1674,11 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
                    vol.flags.pop(k[1:], None)
                    vol.flags.pop(k)

+        for vol in vfs.all_vols.values():
+            if vol.flags.get("dots"):
+                for name in vol.axs.uread:
+                    vol.axs.udot.add(name)
+
        if errors:
            sys.exit(1)

@@ -1650,12 +1697,14 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
                [" write", "uwrite"],
                ["  move", "umove"],
                ["delete", "udel"],
+                ["  dots", "udot"],
                ["   get", "uget"],
-                [" upget", "upget"],
+                [" upGet", "upget"],
                ["  html", "uhtml"],
                ["uadmin", "uadmin"],
            ]:
                u = list(sorted(getattr(zv.axs, attr)))
+                u = ["*"] if "*" in u else u
                u = ", ".join("\033[35meverybody\033[0m" if x == "*" else x for x in u)
                u = u if u else "\033[36m--none--\033[0m"
                t += "\n|  {}:  {}".format(txt, u)
@@ -1812,7 +1861,7 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
                raise Exception("volume not found: " + zs)

        self.log(str({"users": users, "vols": vols, "flags": flags}))
-        t = "/{}: read({}) write({}) move({}) del({}) get({}) upget({}) uadmin({})"
+        t = "/{}: read({}) write({}) move({}) del({}) dots({}) get({}) upGet({}) uadmin({})"
        for k, zv in self.vfs.all_vols.items():
            vc = zv.axs
            vs = [
@@ -1821,6 +1870,7 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
                vc.uwrite,
                vc.umove,
                vc.udel,
+                vc.udot,
                vc.uget,
                vc.upget,
                vc.uhtml,
@@ -1963,6 +2013,7 @@ class AuthSrv(object):
                "w": "uwrite",
                "m": "umove",
                "d": "udel",
+                ".": "udot",
                "g": "uget",
                "G": "upget",
                "h": "uhtml",
@@ -2169,7 +2220,7 @@ def upgrade_cfg_fmt(
            else:
                sn = sn.replace(",", ", ")
            ret.append("    " + sn)
-        elif sn[:1] in "rwmdgGha":
+        elif sn[:1] in "rwmdgGhaA.":
            if cat != catx:
                cat = catx
                ret.append(cat)
--- a/copyparty/bos/bos.py
+++ b/copyparty/bos/bos.py
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ def open(p: str, *a, **ka) -> int:
    return os.open(fsenc(p), *a, **ka)


+def readlink(p: str) -> str:
+    return fsdec(os.readlink(fsenc(p)))
+
+
 def rename(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
    return os.rename(fsenc(src), fsenc(dst))

--- a/copyparty/broker_mpw.py
+++ b/copyparty/broker_mpw.py
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class MpWorker(BrokerCli):
        pass

    def logw(self, msg: str, c: Union[int, str] = 0) -> None:
-        self.log("mp{}".format(self.n), msg, c)
+        self.log("mp%d" % (self.n,), msg, c)

    def main(self) -> None:
        while True:
--- a/copyparty/cfg.py
+++ b/copyparty/cfg.py
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ onedash = set(zs.split())
 def vf_bmap() -> dict[str, str]:
    """argv-to-volflag: simple bools"""
    ret = {
+        "dav_auth": "davauth",
+        "dav_rt": "davrt",
+        "ed": "dots",
        "never_symlink": "neversymlink",
        "no_dedup": "copydupes",
        "no_dupe": "nodupe",
@@ -18,8 +21,6 @@ def vf_bmap() -> dict[str, str]:
        "no_vthumb": "dvthumb",
        "no_athumb": "dathumb",
        "th_no_crop": "nocrop",
-        "dav_auth": "davauth",
-        "dav_rt": "davrt",
    }
    for k in (
        "dotsrch",
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ def vf_vmap() -> dict[str, str]:
        "lg_sbf",
        "md_sbf",
        "nrand",
+        "rm_retry",
        "sort",
        "unlist",
        "u2ts",
@@ -98,10 +100,12 @@ permdescs = {
    "w": 'write; upload files; need "r" to see the uploads',
    "m": 'move; move files and folders; need "w" at destination',
    "d": "delete; permanently delete files and folders",
+    ".": "dots; user can ask to show dotfiles in listings",
    "g": "get; download files, but cannot see folder contents",
    "G": 'upget; same as "g" but can see filekeys of their own uploads',
    "h": 'html; same as "g" but folders return their index.html',
    "a": "admin; can see uploader IPs, config-reload",
+    "A": "all; same as 'rwmda.' (read/write/move/delete/dotfiles)",
 }


@@ -202,8 +206,10 @@ flagcats = {
        "nohtml": "return html and markdown as text/html",
    },
    "others": {
+        "dots": "allow all users with read-access to\nenable the option to show dotfiles in listings",
        "fk=8": 'generates per-file accesskeys,\nwhich are then required at the "g" permission;\nkeys are invalidated if filesize or inode changes',
        "fka=8": 'generates slightly weaker per-file accesskeys,\nwhich are then required at the "g" permission;\nnot affected by filesize or inode numbers',
+        "rm_retry": "ms-windows: timeout for deleting busy files",
        "davauth": "ask webdav clients to login for all folders",
        "davrt": "show lastmod time of symlink destination, not the link itself\n(note: this option is always enabled for recursive listings)",
    },
--- a/copyparty/ftpd.py
+++ b/copyparty/ftpd.py
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ class FtpAuth(DummyAuthorizer):
        asrv = self.hub.asrv
        uname = "*"
        if username != "anonymous":
+            uname = ""
            for zs in (password, username):
                zs = asrv.iacct.get(asrv.ah.hash(zs), "")
                if zs:
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):

        self.can_read = self.can_write = self.can_move = False
        self.can_delete = self.can_get = self.can_upget = False
-        self.can_admin = False
+        self.can_admin = self.can_dot = False

        self.listdirinfo = self.listdir
        self.chdir(".")
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
                if not avfs:
                    raise FSE(t.format(vpath), 1)

-                cr, cw, cm, cd, _, _, _ = avfs.can_access("", self.h.uname)
+                cr, cw, cm, cd, _, _, _, _ = avfs.can_access("", self.h.uname)
                if r and not cr or w and not cw or m and not cm or d and not cd:
                    raise FSE(t.format(vpath), 1)

@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
            self.can_get,
            self.can_upget,
            self.can_admin,
+            self.can_dot,
        ) = avfs.can_access("", self.h.uname)

    def mkdir(self, path: str) -> None:
@@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ class FtpFs(AbstractedFS):
            vfs_ls = [x[0] for x in vfs_ls1]
            vfs_ls.extend(vfs_virt.keys())

-            if not self.args.ed:
+            if not self.can_dot:
                vfs_ls = exclude_dotfiles(vfs_ls)

            vfs_ls.sort()
--- a/copyparty/httpcli.py
+++ b/copyparty/httpcli.py
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ from .star import StreamTar
 from .sutil import StreamArc, gfilter
 from .szip import StreamZip
 from .util import (
+    APPLESAN_RE,
+    BITNESS,
    HTTPCODE,
    META_NOBOTS,
    UTC,
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ from .util import (
    ODict,
    Pebkac,
    UnrecvEOF,
+    WrongPostKey,
    absreal,
    alltrace,
    atomic_move,
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ from .util import (
    vjoin,
    vol_san,
    vsplit,
+    wunlink,
    yieldfile,
 )

@@ -154,10 +158,6 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        self.pw = " "
        self.rvol = [" "]
        self.wvol = [" "]
-        self.mvol = [" "]
-        self.dvol = [" "]
-        self.gvol = [" "]
-        self.upvol = [" "]
        self.avol = [" "]
        self.do_log = True
        self.can_read = False
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        self.can_get = False
        self.can_upget = False
        self.can_admin = False
+        self.can_dot = False
        self.out_headerlist: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
        self.out_headers: dict[str, str] = {}
        self.html_head = " "
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):

    def unpwd(self, m: Match[str]) -> str:
        a, b, c = m.groups()
-        return "{}\033[7m {} \033[27m{}".format(a, self.asrv.iacct[b], c)
+        return "%s\033[7m %s \033[27m%s" % (a, self.asrv.iacct[b], c)

    def _check_nonfatal(self, ex: Pebkac, post: bool) -> bool:
        if post:
@@ -455,9 +456,9 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            except:
                pass

-        if self.args.hdr_au_usr:
+        if self.args.idp_h_usr:
            self.pw = ""
-            self.uname = self.headers.get(self.args.hdr_au_usr) or "*"
+            self.uname = self.headers.get(self.args.idp_h_usr) or "*"
            if self.uname not in self.asrv.vfs.aread:
                self.log("unknown username: [%s]" % (self.uname), 1)
                self.uname = "*"
@@ -467,10 +468,6 @@ class HttpCli(object):

        self.rvol = self.asrv.vfs.aread[self.uname]
        self.wvol = self.asrv.vfs.awrite[self.uname]
-        self.mvol = self.asrv.vfs.amove[self.uname]
-        self.dvol = self.asrv.vfs.adel[self.uname]
-        self.gvol = self.asrv.vfs.aget[self.uname]
-        self.upvol = self.asrv.vfs.apget[self.uname]
        self.avol = self.asrv.vfs.aadmin[self.uname]

        if self.pw and (
@@ -503,8 +500,9 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            self.can_get,
            self.can_upget,
            self.can_admin,
+            self.can_dot,
        ) = (
-            avn.can_access("", self.uname) if avn else [False] * 7
+            avn.can_access("", self.uname) if avn else [False] * 8
        )
        self.avn = avn
        self.vn = vn
@@ -562,16 +560,16 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                    self.keepalive = False

                em = str(ex)
-                msg = em if pex == ex else min_ex()
+                msg = em if pex is ex else min_ex()
                if pex.code != 404 or self.do_log:
                    self.log(
-                        "{}\033[0m, {}".format(msg, self.vpath),
+                        "%s\033[0m, %s" % (msg, self.vpath),
                        6 if em.startswith("client d/c ") else 3,
                    )

-                msg = "{}\r\nURL: {}\r\n".format(em, self.vpath)
+                msg = "%s\r\nURL: %s\r\n" % (em, self.vpath)
                if self.hint:
-                    msg += "hint: {}\r\n".format(self.hint)
+                    msg += "hint: %s\r\n" % (self.hint,)

                if "database is locked" in em:
                    self.conn.hsrv.broker.say("log_stacks")
@@ -814,7 +812,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            if k in skip:
                continue

-            t = "{}={}".format(quotep(k), quotep(v))
+            t = "%s=%s" % (quotep(k), quotep(v))
            ret.append(t.replace(" ", "+").rstrip("="))

        if not ret:
@@ -862,21 +860,22 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        oh = self.out_headers
        origin = origin.lower()
        good_origins = self.args.acao + [
-            "{}://{}".format(
+            "%s://%s"
+            % (
                "https" if self.is_https else "http",
                self.host.lower().split(":")[0],
            )
        ]
-        if re.sub(r"(:[0-9]{1,5})?/?$", "", origin) in good_origins:
+        if "pw" in ih or re.sub(r"(:[0-9]{1,5})?/?$", "", origin) in good_origins:
            good_origin = True
            bad_hdrs = ("",)
        else:
            good_origin = False
            bad_hdrs = ("", "pw")

-        # '*' blocks all credentials (cookies, http-auth);
+        # '*' blocks auth through cookies / WWW-Authenticate;
        # exact-match for Origin is necessary to unlock those,
-        # however yolo-requests (?pw=) are always allowed
+        # but the ?pw= param and PW: header are always allowed
        acah = ih.get("access-control-request-headers", "")
        acao = (origin if good_origin else None) or (
            "*" if "*" in good_origins else None
@@ -1059,7 +1058,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            self.can_read = self.can_write = self.can_get = False

        if not self.can_read and not self.can_write and not self.can_get:
-            self.log("inaccessible: [{}]".format(self.vpath))
+            self.log("inaccessible: [%s]" % (self.vpath,))
            raise Pebkac(401, "authenticate")

        from .dxml import parse_xml
@@ -1131,7 +1130,6 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                rem,
                set(),
                self.uname,
-                self.args.ed,
                True,
                not self.args.no_scandir,
                wrap=False,
@@ -1145,7 +1143,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                [[True, False]],
                lstat="davrt" not in vn.flags,
            )
-            if not self.args.ed:
+            if not self.can_dot:
                names = set(exclude_dotfiles([x[0] for x in vfs_ls]))
                vfs_ls = [x for x in vfs_ls if x[0] in names]

@@ -1389,8 +1387,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            return False

        vp = "/" + self.vpath
-        ptn = r"/\.(_|DS_Store|Spotlight-|fseventsd|Trashes|AppleDouble)|/__MACOS"
-        if re.search(ptn, vp):
+        if re.search(APPLESAN_RE, vp):
            zt = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n<D:error xmlns:D="DAV:"><D:lock-token-submitted><D:href>{}</D:href></D:lock-token-submitted></D:error>'
            zb = zt.format(vp).encode("utf-8", "replace")
            self.reply(zb, 423, "text/xml; charset=utf-8")
@@ -1410,7 +1407,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        if txt and len(txt) == orig_len:
            raise Pebkac(500, "chunk slicing failed")

-        buf = "{:x}\r\n".format(len(buf)).encode(enc) + buf
+        buf = ("%x\r\n" % (len(buf),)).encode(enc) + buf
        self.s.sendall(buf + b"\r\n")
        return txt

@@ -1696,7 +1693,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                and bos.path.getmtime(path) >= time.time() - self.args.blank_wt
            ):
                # small toctou, but better than clobbering a hardlink
-                bos.unlink(path)
+                wunlink(self.log, path, vfs.flags)

        with ren_open(fn, *open_a, **params) as zfw:
            f, fn = zfw["orz"]
@@ -1710,7 +1707,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                lim.chk_sz(post_sz)
                lim.chk_vsz(self.conn.hsrv.broker, vfs.realpath, post_sz)
            except:
-                bos.unlink(path)
+                wunlink(self.log, path, vfs.flags)
                raise

        if self.args.nw:
@@ -1763,7 +1760,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        ):
            t = "upload blocked by xau server config"
            self.log(t, 1)
-            os.unlink(path)
+            wunlink(self.log, path, vfs.flags)
            raise Pebkac(403, t)

        vfs, rem = vfs.get_dbv(rem)
@@ -1869,7 +1866,16 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        self.parser = MultipartParser(self.log, self.sr, self.headers)
        self.parser.parse()

-        act = self.parser.require("act", 64)
+        file0: list[tuple[str, Optional[str], Generator[bytes, None, None]]] = []
+        try:
+            act = self.parser.require("act", 64)
+        except WrongPostKey as ex:
+            if ex.got == "f" and ex.fname:
+                self.log("missing 'act', but looks like an upload so assuming that")
+                file0 = [(ex.got, ex.fname, ex.datagen)]
+                act = "bput"
+            else:
+                raise

        if act == "login":
            return self.handle_login()
@@ -1882,7 +1888,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            return self.handle_new_md()

        if act == "bput":
-            return self.handle_plain_upload()
+            return self.handle_plain_upload(file0)

        if act == "tput":
            return self.handle_text_upload()
@@ -1910,7 +1916,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        items = [unquotep(x) for x in items if items]

        self.parser.drop()
-        return self.tx_zip(k, v, "", vn, rem, items, self.args.ed)
+        return self.tx_zip(k, v, "", vn, rem, items)

    def handle_post_json(self) -> bool:
        try:
@@ -1996,10 +2002,10 @@ class HttpCli(object):
    def handle_search(self, body: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
        idx = self.conn.get_u2idx()
        if not idx or not hasattr(idx, "p_end"):
-            raise Pebkac(500, "sqlite3 is not available on the server; cannot search")
+            raise Pebkac(500, "server busy, or sqlite3 not available; cannot search")

-        vols = []
-        seen = {}
+        vols: list[VFS] = []
+        seen: dict[VFS, bool] = {}
        for vtop in self.rvol:
            vfs, _ = self.asrv.vfs.get(vtop, self.uname, True, False)
            vfs = vfs.dbv or vfs
@@ -2007,7 +2013,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                continue

            seen[vfs] = True
-            vols.append((vfs.vpath, vfs.realpath, vfs.flags))
+            vols.append(vfs)

        t0 = time.time()
        if idx.p_end:
@@ -2022,7 +2028,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            vbody = copy.deepcopy(body)
            vbody["hash"] = len(vbody["hash"])
            self.log("qj: " + repr(vbody))
-            hits = idx.fsearch(vols, body)
+            hits = idx.fsearch(self.uname, vols, body)
            msg: Any = repr(hits)
            taglist: list[str] = []
            trunc = False
@@ -2031,7 +2037,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            q = body["q"]
            n = body.get("n", self.args.srch_hits)
            self.log("qj: {} |{}|".format(q, n))
-            hits, taglist, trunc = idx.search(vols, q, n)
+            hits, taglist, trunc = idx.search(self.uname, vols, q, n)
            msg = len(hits)

        idx.p_end = time.time()
@@ -2321,7 +2327,9 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            vfs.flags.get("xau") or [],
        )

-    def handle_plain_upload(self) -> bool:
+    def handle_plain_upload(
+        self, file0: list[tuple[str, Optional[str], Generator[bytes, None, None]]]
+    ) -> bool:
        assert self.parser
        nullwrite = self.args.nw
        vfs, rem = self.asrv.vfs.get(self.vpath, self.uname, False, True)
@@ -2343,11 +2351,13 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        files: list[tuple[int, str, str, str, str, str]] = []
        # sz, sha_hex, sha_b64, p_file, fname, abspath
        errmsg = ""
+        tabspath = ""
        dip = self.dip()
        t0 = time.time()
        try:
            assert self.parser.gen
-            for nfile, (p_field, p_file, p_data) in enumerate(self.parser.gen):
+            gens = itertools.chain(file0, self.parser.gen)
+            for nfile, (p_field, p_file, p_data) in enumerate(gens):
                if not p_file:
                    self.log("discarding incoming file without filename")
                    # fallthrough
@@ -2431,14 +2441,16 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                            lim.chk_nup(self.ip)
                        except:
                            if not nullwrite:
-                                bos.unlink(tabspath)
-                                bos.unlink(abspath)
+                                wunlink(self.log, tabspath, vfs.flags)
+                                wunlink(self.log, abspath, vfs.flags)
                            fname = os.devnull
                            raise

                    if not nullwrite:
                        atomic_move(tabspath, abspath)

+                    tabspath = ""
+
                    files.append(
                        (sz, sha_hex, sha_b64, p_file or "(discarded)", fname, abspath)
                    )
@@ -2458,7 +2470,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                    ):
                        t = "upload blocked by xau server config"
                        self.log(t, 1)
-                        os.unlink(abspath)
+                        wunlink(self.log, abspath, vfs.flags)
                        raise Pebkac(403, t)

                    dbv, vrem = vfs.get_dbv(rem)
@@ -2484,6 +2496,12 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            errmsg = vol_san(
                list(self.asrv.vfs.all_vols.values()), unicode(ex).encode("utf-8")
            ).decode("utf-8")
+            try:
+                got = bos.path.getsize(tabspath)
+                t = "connection lost after receiving %s of the file"
+                self.log(t % (humansize(got),), 3)
+            except:
+                pass

        td = max(0.1, time.time() - t0)
        sz_total = sum(x[0] for x in files)
@@ -2696,7 +2714,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                raise Pebkac(403, t)

        if bos.path.exists(fp):
-            bos.unlink(fp)
+            wunlink(self.log, fp, vfs.flags)

        with open(fsenc(fp), "wb", 512 * 1024) as f:
            sz, sha512, _ = hashcopy(p_data, f, self.args.s_wr_slp)
@@ -2708,7 +2726,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                lim.chk_sz(sz)
                lim.chk_vsz(self.conn.hsrv.broker, vfs.realpath, sz)
            except:
-                bos.unlink(fp)
+                wunlink(self.log, fp, vfs.flags)
                raise

        new_lastmod = bos.stat(fp).st_mtime
@@ -2731,7 +2749,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        ):
            t = "save blocked by xau server config"
            self.log(t, 1)
-            os.unlink(fp)
+            wunlink(self.log, fp, vfs.flags)
            raise Pebkac(403, t)

        vfs, rem = vfs.get_dbv(rem)
@@ -2943,9 +2961,11 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            # 512 kB is optimal for huge files, use 64k
            open_args = [fsenc(fs_path), "rb", 64 * 1024]
            use_sendfile = (
-                not self.tls  #
+                # fmt: off
+                not self.tls
                and not self.args.no_sendfile
-                and hasattr(os, "sendfile")
+                and (BITNESS > 32 or file_sz < 0x7fffFFFF)
+                # fmt: on
            )

        #
@@ -2967,18 +2987,19 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            mime = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"

        self.out_headers["Accept-Ranges"] = "bytes"
-        self.send_headers(length=upper - lower, status=status, mime=mime)
-
        logmsg += unicode(status) + logtail

        if self.mode == "HEAD" or not do_send:
            if self.do_log:
                self.log(logmsg)

+            self.send_headers(length=upper - lower, status=status, mime=mime)
            return True

        ret = True
        with open_func(*open_args) as f:
+            self.send_headers(length=upper - lower, status=status, mime=mime)
+
            sendfun = sendfile_kern if use_sendfile else sendfile_py
            remains = sendfun(
                self.log, lower, upper, f, self.s, self.args.s_wr_sz, self.args.s_wr_slp
@@ -2986,7 +3007,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):

        if remains > 0:
            logmsg += " \033[31m" + unicode(upper - remains) + "\033[0m"
-            self.keepalive = False
+            ret = False

        spd = self._spd((upper - lower) - remains)
        if self.do_log:
@@ -3002,7 +3023,6 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        vn: VFS,
        rem: str,
        items: list[str],
-        dots: bool,
    ) -> bool:
        if self.args.no_zip:
            raise Pebkac(400, "not enabled")
@@ -3059,7 +3079,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        self.send_headers(None, mime=mime, headers={"Content-Disposition": cdis})

        fgen = vn.zipgen(
-            vpath, rem, set(items), self.uname, dots, False, not self.args.no_scandir
+            vpath, rem, set(items), self.uname, False, not self.args.no_scandir
        )
        # for f in fgen: print(repr({k: f[k] for k in ["vp", "ap"]}))
        cfmt = ""
@@ -3370,11 +3390,19 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        rc = 404
        if self.args.vague_403:
            t = '<h1 id="n">404 not found &nbsp;┐( ´ -`)┌</h1><p id="o">or maybe you don\'t have access -- try logging in or <a href="{}/?h">go home</a></p>'
+            pt = "404 not found  ┐( ´ -`)┌   (or maybe you don't have access -- try logging in)"
        elif is_403:
            t = '<h1 id="p">403 forbiddena &nbsp;~┻━┻</h1><p id="q">you\'ll have to log in or <a href="{}/?h">go home</a></p>'
+            pt = "403 forbiddena ~┻━┻   (you'll have to log in)"
            rc = 403
        else:
            t = '<h1 id="n">404 not found &nbsp;┐( ´ -`)┌</h1><p><a id="r" href="{}/?h">go home</a></p>'
+            pt = "404 not found  ┐( ´ -`)┌"
+
+        if self.ua.startswith("curl/") or self.ua.startswith("fetch"):
+            pt = "# acct: %s\n%s\n" % (self.uname, pt)
+            self.reply(pt.encode("utf-8"), status=rc)
+            return True

        t = t.format(self.args.SR)
        qv = quotep(self.vpaths) + self.ourlq()
@@ -3473,6 +3501,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            ret["k" + quotep(excl)] = sub

        vfs = self.asrv.vfs
+        dots = False
        try:
            vn, rem = vfs.get(top, self.uname, True, False)
            fsroot, vfs_ls, vfs_virt = vn.ls(
@@ -3481,6 +3510,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                not self.args.no_scandir,
                [[True, False], [False, True]],
            )
+            dots = self.uname in vn.axs.udot
        except:
            vfs_ls = []
            vfs_virt = {}
@@ -3489,15 +3519,12 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                if d1 == top:
                    vfs_virt[d2] = vfs  # typechk, value never read

-        dirs = []
+        dirs = [x[0] for x in vfs_ls if stat.S_ISDIR(x[1].st_mode)]

-        dirnames = [x[0] for x in vfs_ls if stat.S_ISDIR(x[1].st_mode)]
+        if not dots or "dots" not in self.uparam:
+            dirs = exclude_dotfiles(dirs)

-        if not self.args.ed or "dots" not in self.uparam:
-            dirnames = exclude_dotfiles(dirnames)
-
-        for fn in [x for x in dirnames if x != excl]:
-            dirs.append(quotep(fn))
+        dirs = [quotep(x) for x in dirs if x != excl]

        for x in vfs_virt:
            if x != excl:
@@ -3529,7 +3556,8 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        fk_vols = {
            vol: (vol.flags["fk"], 2 if "fka" in vol.flags else 1)
            for vp, vol in self.asrv.vfs.all_vols.items()
-            if "fk" in vol.flags and (vp in self.rvol or vp in self.upvol)
+            if "fk" in vol.flags
+            and (self.uname in vol.axs.uread or self.uname in vol.axs.upget)
        }
        for vol in self.asrv.vfs.all_vols.values():
            cur = idx.get_cur(vol.realpath)
@@ -3800,7 +3828,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):

        elif self.can_get and self.avn:
            axs = self.avn.axs
-            if self.uname not in axs.uhtml and "*" not in axs.uhtml:
+            if self.uname not in axs.uhtml:
                pass
            elif is_dir:
                for fn in ("index.htm", "index.html"):
@@ -3840,7 +3868,8 @@ class HttpCli(object):
                )[: vn.flags["fk"]]
                got = self.uparam.get("k")
                if got != correct:
-                    self.log("wrong filekey, want {}, got {}".format(correct, got))
+                    t = "wrong filekey, want %s, got %s\n  vp: %s\n  ap: %s"
+                    self.log(t % (correct, got, self.req, abspath), 6)
                    return self.tx_404()

            if (
@@ -3972,6 +4001,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            "dsort": vf["sort"],
            "themes": self.args.themes,
            "turbolvl": self.args.turbo,
+            "u2j": self.args.u2j,
            "idxh": int(self.args.ih),
            "u2sort": self.args.u2sort,
        }
@@ -4021,7 +4051,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        for k in ["zip", "tar"]:
            v = self.uparam.get(k)
            if v is not None:
-                return self.tx_zip(k, v, self.vpath, vn, rem, [], self.args.ed)
+                return self.tx_zip(k, v, self.vpath, vn, rem, [])

        fsroot, vfs_ls, vfs_virt = vn.ls(
            rem,
@@ -4052,13 +4082,13 @@ class HttpCli(object):
            pass

        # show dotfiles if permitted and requested
-        if not self.args.ed or (
+        if not self.can_dot or (
            "dots" not in self.uparam and (is_ls or "dots" not in self.cookies)
        ):
            ls_names = exclude_dotfiles(ls_names)

-        add_fk = vn.flags.get("fk")
-        fk_alg = 2 if "fka" in vn.flags else 1
+        add_fk = vf.get("fk")
+        fk_alg = 2 if "fka" in vf else 1

        dirs = []
        files = []
@@ -4215,7 +4245,7 @@ class HttpCli(object):
        if icur:
            lmte = list(mte)
            if self.can_admin:
-                lmte += ["up_ip", ".up_at"]
+                lmte.extend(("up_ip", ".up_at"))

            taglist = [k for k in lmte if k in tagset]
            for fe in dirs:
--- a/copyparty/httpconn.py
+++ b/copyparty/httpconn.py
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class HttpConn(object):
            self.rproxy = ip

        self.ip = ip
-        self.log_src = "{} \033[{}m{}".format(ip, color, self.addr[1]).ljust(26)
+        self.log_src = ("%s \033[%dm%d" % (ip, color, self.addr[1])).ljust(26)
        return self.log_src

    def respath(self, res_name: str) -> str:
@@ -112,32 +112,30 @@ class HttpConn(object):
        return self.u2idx

    def _detect_https(self) -> bool:
-        method = None
-        if True:
-            try:
-                method = self.s.recv(4, socket.MSG_PEEK)
-            except socket.timeout:
-                return False
-            except AttributeError:
-                # jython does not support msg_peek; forget about https
-                method = self.s.recv(4)
-                self.sr = Util.Unrecv(self.s, self.log)
-                self.sr.buf = method
+        try:
+            method = self.s.recv(4, socket.MSG_PEEK)
+        except socket.timeout:
+            return False
+        except AttributeError:
+            # jython does not support msg_peek; forget about https
+            method = self.s.recv(4)
+            self.sr = Util.Unrecv(self.s, self.log)
+            self.sr.buf = method

-                # jython used to do this, they stopped since it's broken
-                # but reimplementing sendall is out of scope for now
-                if not getattr(self.s, "sendall", None):
-                    self.s.sendall = self.s.send  # type: ignore
+            # jython used to do this, they stopped since it's broken
+            # but reimplementing sendall is out of scope for now
+            if not getattr(self.s, "sendall", None):
+                self.s.sendall = self.s.send  # type: ignore

-            if len(method) != 4:
-                err = "need at least 4 bytes in the first packet; got {}".format(
-                    len(method)
-                )
-                if method:
-                    self.log(err)
+        if len(method) != 4:
+            err = "need at least 4 bytes in the first packet; got {}".format(
+                len(method)
+            )
+            if method:
+                self.log(err)

-                self.s.send(b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n" + err.encode("utf-8"))
-                return False
+            self.s.send(b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n" + err.encode("utf-8"))
+            return False

        return not method or not bool(PTN_HTTP.match(method))

@@ -178,7 +176,7 @@ class HttpConn(object):

                self.s = ctx.wrap_socket(self.s, server_side=True)
                msg = [
-                    "\033[1;3{:d}m{}".format(c, s)
+                    "\033[1;3%dm%s" % (c, s)
                    for c, s in zip([0, 5, 0], self.s.cipher())  # type: ignore
                ]
                self.log(" ".join(msg) + "\033[0m")
--- a/copyparty/httpsrv.py
+++ b/copyparty/httpsrv.py
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
            if not self.t_periodic:
                name = "hsrv-pt"
                if self.nid:
-                    name += "-{}".format(self.nid)
+                    name += "-%d" % (self.nid,)

                self.t_periodic = Daemon(self.periodic, name)

@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):

        Daemon(
            self.thr_client,
-            "httpconn-{}-{}".format(addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1]),
+            "httpconn-%s-%d" % (addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1]),
            (sck, addr),
        )

@@ -402,9 +402,7 @@ class HttpSrv(object):
            try:
                sck, addr = task
                me = threading.current_thread()
-                me.name = "httpconn-{}-{}".format(
-                    addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1]
-                )
+                me.name = "httpconn-%s-%d" % (addr[0].split(".", 2)[-1][-6:], addr[1])
                self.thr_client(sck, addr)
                me.name = self.name + "-poolw"
            except Exception as ex:
--- a/copyparty/ico.py
+++ b/copyparty/ico.py
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ class Ico(object):
        c1 = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(zb[0] / 256.0, 1, 0.3)
        c2 = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(zb[0] / 256.0, 0.8 if HAVE_PILF else 1, 1)
        ci = [int(x * 255) for x in list(c1) + list(c2)]
-        c = "".join(["{:02x}".format(x) for x in ci])
+        c = "".join(["%02x" % (x,) for x in ci])

        w = 100
        h = 30
        if not self.args.th_no_crop and as_thumb:
            sw, sh = self.args.th_size.split("x")
-            h = int(100 / (float(sw) / float(sh)))
+            h = int(100.0 / (float(sw) / float(sh)))
            w = 100

        if chrome:
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ class Ico(object):
                    # [.lt] are hard to see lowercase / unspaced
                    ext2 = re.sub("(.)", "\\1 ", ext).upper()

-                    h = int(128 * h / w)
+                    h = int(128.0 * h / w)
                    w = 128
                    img = Image.new("RGB", (w, h), "#" + c[:6])
                    pb = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
                    _, _, tw, th = pb.textbbox((0, 0), ext2, font_size=16)
-                    xy = ((w - tw) // 2, (h - th) // 2)
+                    xy = (int((w - tw) / 2), int((h - th) / 2))
                    pb.text(xy, ext2, fill="#" + c[6:], font_size=16)

                    img = img.resize((w * 2, h * 2), Image.NEAREST)
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class Ico(object):
                # svg: 3s, cache: 6s, this: 8s
                from PIL import Image, ImageDraw

-                h = int(64 * h / w)
+                h = int(64.0 * h / w)
                w = 64
                img = Image.new("RGB", (w, h), "#" + c[:6])
                pb = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
--- a/copyparty/mtag.py
+++ b/copyparty/mtag.py
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ def ffprobe(
        b"--",
        fsenc(abspath),
    ]
-    rc, so, se = runcmd(cmd, timeout=timeout, nice=True)
+    rc, so, se = runcmd(cmd, timeout=timeout, nice=True, oom=200)
    retchk(rc, cmd, se)
    return parse_ffprobe(so)

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ def parse_ffprobe(txt: str) -> tuple[dict[str, tuple[int, Any]], dict[str, list[
        if "/" in fps:
            fa, fb = fps.split("/")
            try:
-                fps = int(fa) * 1.0 / int(fb)
+                fps = float(fa) / float(fb)
            except:
                fps = 9001

@@ -564,6 +564,7 @@ class MTag(object):
                args = {
                    "env": env,
                    "nice": True,
+                    "oom": 300,
                    "timeout": parser.timeout,
                    "kill": parser.kill,
                    "capture": parser.capture,
--- a/copyparty/star.py
+++ b/copyparty/star.py
@@ -65,21 +65,21 @@ class StreamTar(StreamArc):
            cmp = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]*pax[^a-z0-9]*", "", cmp)

        try:
-            cmp, lv = cmp.replace(":", ",").split(",")
-            lv = int(lv)
+            cmp, zs = cmp.replace(":", ",").split(",")
+            lv = int(zs)
        except:
-            lv = None
+            lv = -1

        arg = {"name": None, "fileobj": self.qfile, "mode": "w", "format": fmt}
        if cmp == "gz":
            fun = tarfile.TarFile.gzopen
-            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv is not None else 3
+            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv >= 0 else 3
        elif cmp == "bz2":
            fun = tarfile.TarFile.bz2open
-            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv is not None else 2
+            arg["compresslevel"] = lv if lv >= 0 else 2
        elif cmp == "xz":
            fun = tarfile.TarFile.xzopen
-            arg["preset"] = lv if lv is not None else 1
+            arg["preset"] = lv if lv >= 0 else 1
        else:
            fun = tarfile.open
            arg["mode"] = "w|"
--- a/copyparty/stolen/ifaddr/_shared.py
+++ b/copyparty/stolen/ifaddr/_shared.py
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class Adapter(object):
        )


-if True:
+if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
    # Type of an IPv4 address (a string in "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" format)
    _IPv4Address = str

--- a/copyparty/svchub.py
+++ b/copyparty/svchub.py
@@ -405,7 +405,11 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        if al.rsp_jtr:
            al.rsp_slp = 0.000001

-        al.th_covers = set(al.th_covers.split(","))
+        zsl = al.th_covers.split(",")
+        zsl = [x.strip() for x in zsl]
+        zsl = [x for x in zsl if x]
+        al.th_covers = set(zsl)
+        al.th_coversd = set(zsl + ["." + x for x in zsl])

        for k in "c".split(" "):
            vl = getattr(al, k)
@@ -433,6 +437,10 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        elif al.ban_url == "no":
            al.sus_urls = None

+        al.xff_hdr = al.xff_hdr.lower()
+        al.idp_h_usr = al.idp_h_usr.lower()
+        # al.idp_h_grp = al.idp_h_grp.lower()
+
        al.xff_re = self._ipa2re(al.xff_src)
        al.ipa_re = self._ipa2re(al.ipa)
        al.ftp_ipa_re = self._ipa2re(al.ftp_ipa or al.ipa)
@@ -452,12 +460,19 @@ class SvcHub(object):
            if ptn:
                setattr(self.args, k, re.compile(ptn))

+        try:
+            zf1, zf2 = self.args.rm_retry.split("/")
+            self.args.rm_re_t = float(zf1)
+            self.args.rm_re_r = float(zf2)
+        except:
+            raise Exception("invalid --rm-retry [%s]" % (self.args.rm_retry,))
+
        return True

    def _ipa2re(self, txt) -> Optional[re.Pattern]:
        if txt in ("any", "0", ""):
            return None
-        
+
        zs = txt.replace(" ", "").replace(".", "\\.").replace(",", "|")
        return re.compile("^(?:" + zs + ")")

@@ -466,7 +481,7 @@ class SvcHub(object):
            import resource

            soft, hard = [
-                x if x > 0 else 1024 * 1024
+                int(x) if x > 0 else 1024 * 1024
                for x in list(resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE))
            ]
        except:
@@ -778,12 +793,12 @@ class SvcHub(object):
            if "\033" in msg:
                msg += "\033[0m"

-            self.logf.write("@%s [%s] %s\n" % (ts, src, msg))
+            self.logf.write("@%s [%-21s] %s\n" % (ts, src, msg))
            if not self.args.no_logflush:
                self.logf.flush()

            now = time.time()
-            if now >= self.next_day:
+            if int(now) >= self.next_day:
                self._set_next_day()

    def _set_next_day(self) -> None:
@@ -811,7 +826,7 @@ class SvcHub(object):
        """handles logging from all components"""
        with self.log_mutex:
            now = time.time()
-            if now >= self.next_day:
+            if int(now) >= self.next_day:
                dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(now, UTC)
                zs = "{}\n" if self.no_ansi else "\033[36m{}\033[0m\n"
                zs = zs.format(dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
--- a/copyparty/tcpsrv.py
+++ b/copyparty/tcpsrv.py
@@ -241,6 +241,11 @@ class TcpSrv(object):
                raise OSError(E_ADDR_IN_USE[0], "")
            self.srv.append(srv)
        except (OSError, socket.error) as ex:
+            try:
+                srv.close()
+            except:
+                pass
+
            if ex.errno in E_ADDR_IN_USE:
                e = "\033[1;31mport {} is busy on interface {}\033[0m".format(port, ip)
            elif ex.errno in E_ADDR_NOT_AVAIL:
--- a/copyparty/th_srv.py
+++ b/copyparty/th_srv.py
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from .util import (
    runcmd,
    statdir,
    vsplit,
+    wunlink,
 )

 if True:  # pylint: disable=using-constant-test
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ def thumb_path(histpath: str, rem: str, mtime: float, fmt: str, ffa: set[str]) -
    rd += "\n" + fmt
    h = hashlib.sha512(afsenc(rd)).digest()
    b64 = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(h).decode("ascii")[:24]
-    rd = "{}/{}/".format(b64[:2], b64[2:4]).lower() + b64
+    rd = ("%s/%s/" % (b64[:2], b64[2:4])).lower() + b64

    # could keep original filenames but this is safer re pathlen
    h = hashlib.sha512(afsenc(fn)).digest()
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ def thumb_path(histpath: str, rem: str, mtime: float, fmt: str, ffa: set[str]) -
        fmt = "webp" if fc == "w" else "png" if fc == "p" else "jpg"
        cat = "th"

-    return "{}/{}/{}/{}.{:x}.{}".format(histpath, cat, rd, fn, int(mtime), fmt)
+    return "%s/%s/%s/%s.%x.%s" % (histpath, cat, rd, fn, int(mtime), fmt)


 class ThumbSrv(object):
@@ -129,6 +130,8 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):

        self.mutex = threading.Lock()
        self.busy: dict[str, list[threading.Condition]] = {}
+        self.ram: dict[str, float] = {}
+        self.memcond = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
        self.stopping = False
        self.nthr = max(1, self.args.th_mt)

@@ -214,7 +217,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        with self.mutex:
            try:
                self.busy[tpath].append(cond)
-                self.log("wait {}".format(tpath))
+                self.log("joined waiting room for %s" % (tpath,))
            except:
                thdir = os.path.dirname(tpath)
                bos.makedirs(os.path.join(thdir, "w"))
@@ -265,6 +268,23 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            "ffa": self.fmt_ffa,
        }

+    def wait4ram(self, need: float, ttpath: str) -> None:
+        ram = self.args.th_ram_max
+        if need > ram * 0.99:
+            t = "file too big; need %.2f GiB RAM, but --th-ram-max is only %.1f"
+            raise Exception(t % (need, ram))
+
+        while True:
+            with self.mutex:
+                used = sum([v for k, v in self.ram.items() if k != ttpath]) + need
+                if used < ram:
+                    # self.log("XXX self.ram: %s" % (self.ram,), 5)
+                    self.ram[ttpath] = need
+                    return
+            with self.memcond:
+                # self.log("at RAM limit; used %.2f GiB, need %.2f more" % (used-need, need), 1)
+                self.memcond.wait(3)
+
    def worker(self) -> None:
        while not self.stopping:
            task = self.q.get()
@@ -298,7 +318,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            tdir, tfn = os.path.split(tpath)
            ttpath = os.path.join(tdir, "w", tfn)
            try:
-                bos.unlink(ttpath)
+                wunlink(self.log, ttpath, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

@@ -318,7 +338,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                    else:
                        # ffmpeg may spawn empty files on windows
                        try:
-                            os.unlink(ttpath)
+                            wunlink(self.log, ttpath, vn.flags)
                        except:
                            pass

@@ -330,11 +350,15 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            with self.mutex:
                subs = self.busy[tpath]
                del self.busy[tpath]
+                self.ram.pop(ttpath, None)

            for x in subs:
                with x:
                    x.notify_all()

+            with self.memcond:
+                self.memcond.notify_all()
+
        with self.mutex:
            self.nthr -= 1

@@ -366,6 +390,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        return im

    def conv_pil(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        with Image.open(fsenc(abspath)) as im:
            try:
                im = self.fancy_pillow(im, fmt, vn)
@@ -382,7 +407,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                # method 0 = pillow-default, fast
                # method 4 = ffmpeg-default
                # method 6 = max, slow
-                fmts += ["RGBA", "LA"]
+                fmts.extend(("RGBA", "LA"))
                args["method"] = 6
            else:
                # default q = 75
@@ -395,6 +420,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
            im.save(tpath, **args)

    def conv_vips(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        crops = ["centre", "none"]
        if fmt.endswith("f"):
            crops = ["none"]
@@ -415,6 +441,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        img.write_to_file(tpath, Q=40)

    def conv_ffmpeg(self, abspath: str, tpath: str, fmt: str, vn: VFS) -> None:
+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        ret, _ = ffprobe(abspath, int(vn.flags["convt"] / 2))
        if not ret:
            return
@@ -467,9 +494,9 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        cmd += [fsenc(tpath)]
        self._run_ff(cmd, vn)

-    def _run_ff(self, cmd: list[bytes], vn: VFS) -> None:
+    def _run_ff(self, cmd: list[bytes], vn: VFS, oom: int = 400) -> None:
        # self.log((b" ".join(cmd)).decode("utf-8"))
-        ret, _, serr = runcmd(cmd, timeout=vn.flags["convt"], nice=True)
+        ret, _, serr = runcmd(cmd, timeout=vn.flags["convt"], nice=True, oom=oom)
        if not ret:
            return

@@ -517,8 +544,21 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        if "ac" not in ret:
            raise Exception("not audio")

-        flt = (
-            b"[0:a:0]"
+        # jt_versi.xm: 405M/839s
+        dur = ret[".dur"][1] if ".dur" in ret else 300
+        need = 0.2 + dur / 3000
+        speedup = b""
+        if need > self.args.th_ram_max * 0.7:
+            self.log("waves too big (need %.2f GiB); trying to optimize" % (need,))
+            need = 0.2 + dur / 4200  # only helps about this much...
+            speedup = b"aresample=8000,"
+        if need > self.args.th_ram_max * 0.96:
+            raise Exception("file too big; cannot waves")
+
+        self.wait4ram(need, tpath)
+
+        flt = b"[0:a:0]" + speedup
+        flt += (
            b"compand=.3|.3:1|1:-90/-60|-60/-40|-40/-30|-20/-20:6:0:-90:0.2"
            b",volume=2"
            b",showwavespic=s=2048x64:colors=white"
@@ -545,6 +585,15 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        if "ac" not in ret:
            raise Exception("not audio")

+        # https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/10797
+        # expect 1 GiB every 600 seconds when duration is tricky;
+        # simple filetypes are generally safer so let's special-case those
+        safe = ("flac", "wav", "aif", "aiff", "opus")
+        coeff = 1800 if abspath.split(".")[-1].lower() in safe else 600
+        dur = ret[".dur"][1] if ".dur" in ret else 300
+        need = 0.2 + dur / coeff
+        self.wait4ram(need, tpath)
+
        fc = "[0:a:0]aresample=48000{},showspectrumpic=s=640x512,crop=780:544:70:50[o]"

        if self.args.th_ff_swr:
@@ -587,6 +636,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        if self.args.no_acode:
            raise Exception("disabled in server config")

+        self.wait4ram(0.2, tpath)
        ret, _ = ffprobe(abspath, int(vn.flags["convt"] / 2))
        if "ac" not in ret:
            raise Exception("not audio")
@@ -602,7 +652,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
        if want_caf:
            tmp_opus = tpath + ".opus"
            try:
-                bos.unlink(tmp_opus)
+                wunlink(self.log, tmp_opus, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

@@ -623,7 +673,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                fsenc(tmp_opus)
            ]
            # fmt: on
-            self._run_ff(cmd, vn)
+            self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)

        # iOS fails to play some "insufficiently complex" files
        # (average file shorter than 8 seconds), so of course we
@@ -647,7 +697,7 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                fsenc(tpath)
            ]
            # fmt: on
-            self._run_ff(cmd, vn)
+            self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)

        elif want_caf:
            # simple remux should be safe
@@ -665,11 +715,11 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                fsenc(tpath)
            ]
            # fmt: on
-            self._run_ff(cmd, vn)
+            self._run_ff(cmd, vn, oom=300)

        if tmp_opus != tpath:
            try:
-                bos.unlink(tmp_opus)
+                wunlink(self.log, tmp_opus, vn.flags)
            except:
                pass

@@ -696,7 +746,10 @@ class ThumbSrv(object):
                else:
                    self.log("\033[Jcln {} ({})/\033[A".format(histpath, vol))

-                ndirs += self.clean(histpath)
+                try:
+                    ndirs += self.clean(histpath)
+                except Exception as ex:
+                    self.log("\033[Jcln err in %s: %r" % (histpath, ex), 3)

            self.log("\033[Jcln ok; rm {} dirs".format(ndirs))

--- a/copyparty/u2idx.py
+++ b/copyparty/u2idx.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import time
 from operator import itemgetter

 from .__init__ import ANYWIN, TYPE_CHECKING, unicode
-from .authsrv import LEELOO_DALLAS
+from .authsrv import LEELOO_DALLAS, VFS
 from .bos import bos
 from .up2k import up2k_wark_from_hashlist
 from .util import (
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class U2idx(object):
        self.log_func("u2idx", msg, c)

    def fsearch(
-        self, vols: list[tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]], body: dict[str, Any]
+        self, uname: str, vols: list[VFS], body: dict[str, Any]
    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        """search by up2k hashlist"""
        if not HAVE_SQLITE3:
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class U2idx(object):
        uv: list[Union[str, int]] = [wark[:16], wark]

        try:
-            return self.run_query(vols, uq, uv, True, False, 99999)[0]
+            return self.run_query(uname, vols, uq, uv, False, 99999)[0]
        except:
            raise Pebkac(500, min_ex())

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class U2idx(object):
            uri = ""
            try:
                uri = "{}?mode=ro&nolock=1".format(Path(db_path).as_uri())
-                db = sqlite3.connect(uri, 2, uri=True, check_same_thread=False)
+                db = sqlite3.connect(uri, timeout=2, uri=True, check_same_thread=False)
                cur = db.cursor()
                cur.execute('pragma table_info("up")').fetchone()
                self.log("ro: {}".format(db_path))
@@ -115,14 +115,14 @@ class U2idx(object):
        if not cur:
            # on windows, this steals the write-lock from up2k.deferred_init --
            # seen on win 10.0.17763.2686, py 3.10.4, sqlite 3.37.2
-            cur = sqlite3.connect(db_path, 2, check_same_thread=False).cursor()
+            cur = sqlite3.connect(db_path, timeout=2, check_same_thread=False).cursor()
            self.log("opened {}".format(db_path))

        self.cur[ptop] = cur
        return cur

    def search(
-        self, vols: list[tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]], uq: str, lim: int
+        self, uname: str, vols: list[VFS], uq: str, lim: int
    ) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[str], bool]:
        """search by query params"""
        if not HAVE_SQLITE3:
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ class U2idx(object):
        q = ""
        v: Union[str, int] = ""
        va: list[Union[str, int]] = []
-        have_up = False  # query has up.* operands
        have_mt = False
        is_key = True
        is_size = False
@@ -176,26 +175,21 @@ class U2idx(object):
                if v == "size":
                    v = "up.sz"
                    is_size = True
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "date":
                    v = "up.mt"
                    is_date = True
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "up_at":
                    v = "up.at"
                    is_date = True
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "path":
                    v = "trim(?||up.rd,'/')"
                    va.append("\nrd")
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "name":
                    v = "up.fn"
-                    have_up = True

                elif v == "tags" or ptn_mt.match(v):
                    have_mt = True
@@ -271,22 +265,22 @@ class U2idx(object):
                q += " lower({}) {} ? ) ".format(field, oper)

        try:
-            return self.run_query(vols, q, va, have_up, have_mt, lim)
+            return self.run_query(uname, vols, q, va, have_mt, lim)
        except Exception as ex:
            raise Pebkac(500, repr(ex))

    def run_query(
        self,
-        vols: list[tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]],
+        uname: str,
+        vols: list[VFS],
        uq: str,
        uv: list[Union[str, int]],
-        have_up: bool,
        have_mt: bool,
        lim: int,
    ) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[str], bool]:
        if self.args.srch_dbg:
            t = "searching across all %s volumes in which the user has 'r' (full read access):\n  %s"
-            zs = "\n  ".join(["/%s = %s" % (x[0], x[1]) for x in vols])
+            zs = "\n  ".join(["/%s = %s" % (x.vpath, x.realpath) for x in vols])
            self.log(t % (len(vols), zs), 5)

        done_flag: list[bool] = []
@@ -315,10 +309,14 @@ class U2idx(object):
            clamped = False

        taglist = {}
-        for (vtop, ptop, flags) in vols:
+        for vol in vols:
            if lim < 0:
                break

+            vtop = vol.vpath
+            ptop = vol.realpath
+            flags = vol.flags
+
            cur = self.get_cur(ptop)
            if not cur:
                continue
@@ -343,7 +341,7 @@ class U2idx(object):

            sret = []
            fk = flags.get("fk")
-            dots = flags.get("dotsrch")
+            dots = flags.get("dotsrch") and uname in vol.axs.udot
            fk_alg = 2 if "fka" in flags else 1
            c = cur.execute(uq, tuple(vuv))
            for hit in c:
--- a/copyparty/up2k.py
+++ b/copyparty/up2k.py
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ from .util import (
    absreal,
    atomic_move,
    db_ex_chk,
+    dir_is_empty,
    djoin,
    fsenc,
    gen_filekey,
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ from .util import (
    vsplit,
    w8b64dec,
    w8b64enc,
+    wunlink,
 )

 try:
@@ -145,9 +147,12 @@ class Up2k(object):
        self.entags: dict[str, set[str]] = {}
        self.mtp_parsers: dict[str, dict[str, MParser]] = {}
        self.pending_tags: list[tuple[set[str], str, str, dict[str, Any]]] = []
-        self.hashq: Queue[tuple[str, str, str, str, str, float, str, bool]] = Queue()
+        self.hashq: Queue[
+            tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any], str, str, str, float, str, bool]
+        ] = Queue()
        self.tagq: Queue[tuple[str, str, str, str, str, float]] = Queue()
        self.tag_event = threading.Condition()
+        self.hashq_mutex = threading.Lock()
        self.n_hashq = 0
        self.n_tagq = 0
        self.mpool_used = False
@@ -419,50 +424,49 @@ class Up2k(object):
    def _check_lifetimes(self) -> float:
        now = time.time()
        timeout = now + 9001
-        if now:  # diff-golf
-            for vp, vol in sorted(self.asrv.vfs.all_vols.items()):
-                lifetime = vol.flags.get("lifetime")
-                if not lifetime:
-                    continue
+        for vp, vol in sorted(self.asrv.vfs.all_vols.items()):
+            lifetime = vol.flags.get("lifetime")
+            if not lifetime:
+                continue

-                cur = self.cur.get(vol.realpath)
-                if not cur:
-                    continue
+            cur = self.cur.get(vol.realpath)
+            if not cur:
+                continue

-                nrm = 0
-                deadline = time.time() - lifetime
-                timeout = min(timeout, now + lifetime)
-                q = "select rd, fn from up where at > 0 and at < ? limit 100"
-                while True:
-                    with self.mutex:
-                        hits = cur.execute(q, (deadline,)).fetchall()
-
-                    if not hits:
-                        break
-
-                    for rd, fn in hits:
-                        if rd.startswith("//") or fn.startswith("//"):
-                            rd, fn = s3dec(rd, fn)
-
-                        fvp = ("%s/%s" % (rd, fn)).strip("/")
-                        if vp:
-                            fvp = "%s/%s" % (vp, fvp)
-
-                        self._handle_rm(LEELOO_DALLAS, "", fvp, [], True)
-                        nrm += 1
-
-                if nrm:
-                    self.log("{} files graduated in {}".format(nrm, vp))
-
-                if timeout < 10:
-                    continue
-
-                q = "select at from up where at > 0 order by at limit 1"
+            nrm = 0
+            deadline = time.time() - lifetime
+            timeout = min(timeout, now + lifetime)
+            q = "select rd, fn from up where at > 0 and at < ? limit 100"
+            while True:
                with self.mutex:
-                    hits = cur.execute(q).fetchone()
+                    hits = cur.execute(q, (deadline,)).fetchall()

-                if hits:
-                    timeout = min(timeout, now + lifetime - (now - hits[0]))
+                if not hits:
+                    break
+
+                for rd, fn in hits:
+                    if rd.startswith("//") or fn.startswith("//"):
+                        rd, fn = s3dec(rd, fn)
+
+                    fvp = ("%s/%s" % (rd, fn)).strip("/")
+                    if vp:
+                        fvp = "%s/%s" % (vp, fvp)
+
+                    self._handle_rm(LEELOO_DALLAS, "", fvp, [], True)
+                    nrm += 1
+
+            if nrm:
+                self.log("{} files graduated in {}".format(nrm, vp))
+
+            if timeout < 10:
+                continue
+
+            q = "select at from up where at > 0 order by at limit 1"
+            with self.mutex:
+                hits = cur.execute(q).fetchone()
+
+            if hits:
+                timeout = min(timeout, now + lifetime - (now - hits[0]))

        return timeout

@@ -579,7 +583,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
        if gid:
            self.log("reload #{} running".format(self.gid))

-        self.pp = ProgressPrinter()
+        self.pp = ProgressPrinter(self.log, self.args)
        vols = list(all_vols.values())
        t0 = time.time()
        have_e2d = False
@@ -602,7 +606,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
            for vol in vols:
                try:
                    bos.makedirs(vol.realpath)  # gonna happen at snap anyways
-                    bos.listdir(vol.realpath)
+                    dir_is_empty(self.log_func, not self.args.no_scandir, vol.realpath)
                except:
                    self.volstate[vol.vpath] = "OFFLINE (cannot access folder)"
                    self.log("cannot access " + vol.realpath, c=1)
@@ -805,7 +809,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
        ft = "\033[0;32m{}{:.0}"
        ff = "\033[0;35m{}{:.0}"
        fv = "\033[0;36m{}:\033[90m{}"
-        fx = set(("html_head",))
+        fx = set(("html_head", "rm_re_t", "rm_re_r"))
        fd = vf_bmap()
        fd.update(vf_cmap())
        fd.update(vf_vmap())
@@ -984,12 +988,12 @@ class Up2k(object):
                excl = [x.replace("/", "\\") for x in excl]
            else:
                # ~/.wine/dosdevices/z:/ and such
-                excl += ["/dev", "/proc", "/run", "/sys"]
+                excl.extend(("/dev", "/proc", "/run", "/sys"))

            rtop = absreal(top)
            n_add = n_rm = 0
            try:
-                if not bos.listdir(rtop):
+                if dir_is_empty(self.log_func, not self.args.no_scandir, rtop):
                    t = "volume /%s at [%s] is empty; will not be indexed as this could be due to an offline filesystem"
                    self.log(t % (vol.vpath, rtop), 6)
                    return True, False
@@ -1086,7 +1090,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
        cv = ""

        assert self.pp and self.mem_cur
-        self.pp.msg = "a{} {}".format(self.pp.n, cdir)
+        self.pp.msg = "a%d %s" % (self.pp.n, cdir)

        rd = cdir[len(top) :].strip("/")
        if WINDOWS:
@@ -1119,7 +1123,11 @@ class Up2k(object):

            if stat.S_ISDIR(inf.st_mode):
                rap = absreal(abspath)
-                if dev and inf.st_dev != dev:
+                if (
+                    dev
+                    and inf.st_dev != dev
+                    and not (ANYWIN and bos.stat(rap).st_dev == dev)
+                ):
                    self.log("skip xdev {}->{}: {}".format(dev, inf.st_dev, abspath), 6)
                    continue
                if abspath in excl or rap in excl:
@@ -1157,8 +1165,8 @@ class Up2k(object):
                    continue

                if not sz and (
-                    "{}.PARTIAL".format(iname) in partials
-                    or ".{}.PARTIAL".format(iname) in partials
+                    "%s.PARTIAL" % (iname,) in partials
+                    or ".%s.PARTIAL" % (iname,) in partials
                ):
                    # placeholder for unfinished upload
                    continue
@@ -1166,8 +1174,12 @@ class Up2k(object):
                files.append((sz, lmod, iname))
                liname = iname.lower()
                if sz and (
-                    iname in self.args.th_covers
-                    or (not cv and liname.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] in CV_EXTS)
+                    iname in self.args.th_coversd
+                    or (
+                        not cv
+                        and liname.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] in CV_EXTS
+                        and not iname.startswith(".")
+                    )
                ):
                    cv = iname

@@ -1217,72 +1229,76 @@ class Up2k(object):
            abspath = os.path.join(cdir, fn)
            nohash = reh.search(abspath) if reh else False

-            if fn:  # diff-golf
+            sql = "select w, mt, sz, ip, at from up where rd = ? and fn = ?"
+            try:
+                c = db.c.execute(sql, (rd, fn))
+            except:
+                c = db.c.execute(sql, s3enc(self.mem_cur, rd, fn))

-                sql = "select w, mt, sz, at from up where rd = ? and fn = ?"
-                try:
-                    c = db.c.execute(sql, (rd, fn))
-                except:
-                    c = db.c.execute(sql, s3enc(self.mem_cur, rd, fn))
+            in_db = list(c.fetchall())
+            if in_db:
+                self.pp.n -= 1
+                dw, dts, dsz, ip, at = in_db[0]
+                if len(in_db) > 1:
+                    t = "WARN: multiple entries: [{}] => [{}] |{}|\n{}"
+                    rep_db = "\n".join([repr(x) for x in in_db])
+                    self.log(t.format(top, rp, len(in_db), rep_db))
+                    dts = -1

-                in_db = list(c.fetchall())
-                if in_db:
-                    self.pp.n -= 1
-                    dw, dts, dsz, at = in_db[0]
-                    if len(in_db) > 1:
-                        t = "WARN: multiple entries: [{}] => [{}] |{}|\n{}"
-                        rep_db = "\n".join([repr(x) for x in in_db])
-                        self.log(t.format(top, rp, len(in_db), rep_db))
-                        dts = -1
+                if fat32 and abs(dts - lmod) == 1:
+                    dts = lmod

-                    if fat32 and abs(dts - lmod) == 1:
-                        dts = lmod
+                if dts == lmod and dsz == sz and (nohash or dw[0] != "#" or not sz):
+                    continue

-                    if dts == lmod and dsz == sz and (nohash or dw[0] != "#" or not sz):
-                        continue
-
-                    t = "reindex [{}] => [{}] ({}/{}) ({}/{})".format(
-                        top, rp, dts, lmod, dsz, sz
-                    )
-                    self.log(t)
-                    self.db_rm(db.c, rd, fn, 0)
-                    ret += 1
-                    db.n += 1
-                    in_db = []
-                else:
-                    at = 0
-
-                self.pp.msg = "a{} {}".format(self.pp.n, abspath)
-
-                if nohash or not sz:
-                    wark = up2k_wark_from_metadata(self.salt, sz, lmod, rd, fn)
-                else:
-                    if sz > 1024 * 1024:
-                        self.log("file: {}".format(abspath))
-
-                    try:
-                        hashes = self._hashlist_from_file(
-                            abspath, "a{}, ".format(self.pp.n)
-                        )
-                    except Exception as ex:
-                        self.log("hash: {} @ [{}]".format(repr(ex), abspath))
-                        continue
-
-                    if not hashes:
-                        return -1
-
-                    wark = up2k_wark_from_hashlist(self.salt, sz, hashes)
-
-                # skip upload hooks by not providing vflags
-                self.db_add(db.c, {}, rd, fn, lmod, sz, "", "", wark, "", "", "", at)
-                db.n += 1
+                t = "reindex [{}] => [{}] ({}/{}) ({}/{})".format(
+                    top, rp, dts, lmod, dsz, sz
+                )
+                self.log(t)
+                self.db_rm(db.c, rd, fn, 0)
                ret += 1
-                td = time.time() - db.t
-                if db.n >= 4096 or td >= 60:
-                    self.log("commit {} new files".format(db.n))
-                    db.c.connection.commit()
-                    db.n = 0
-                    db.t = time.time()
+                db.n += 1
+                in_db = []
+            else:
+                dw = ""
+                ip = ""
+                at = 0
+
+            self.pp.msg = "a%d %s" % (self.pp.n, abspath)
+
+            if nohash or not sz:
+                wark = up2k_wark_from_metadata(self.salt, sz, lmod, rd, fn)
+            else:
+                if sz > 1024 * 1024:
+                    self.log("file: {}".format(abspath))
+
+                try:
+                    hashes = self._hashlist_from_file(
+                        abspath, "a{}, ".format(self.pp.n)
+                    )
+                except Exception as ex:
+                    self.log("hash: {} @ [{}]".format(repr(ex), abspath))
+                    continue
+
+                if not hashes:
+                    return -1
+
+                wark = up2k_wark_from_hashlist(self.salt, sz, hashes)
+
+            if dw and dw != wark:
+                ip = ""
+                at = 0
+
+            # skip upload hooks by not providing vflags
+            self.db_add(db.c, {}, rd, fn, lmod, sz, "", "", wark, "", "", ip, at)
+            db.n += 1
+            ret += 1
+            td = time.time() - db.t
+            if db.n >= 4096 or td >= 60:
+                self.log("commit {} new files".format(db.n))
+                db.c.connection.commit()
+                db.n = 0
+                db.t = time.time()

        if not self.args.no_dhash:
            db.c.execute("delete from dh where d = ?", (drd,))  # type: ignore
@@ -1352,7 +1368,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                rd = drd

            abspath = djoin(top, rd)
-            self.pp.msg = "b{} {}".format(ndirs - nchecked, abspath)
+            self.pp.msg = "b%d %s" % (ndirs - nchecked, abspath)
            try:
                if os.path.isdir(abspath):
                    continue
@@ -1704,7 +1720,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                    cur.execute(q, (w[:16],))

            abspath = djoin(ptop, rd, fn)
-            self.pp.msg = "c{} {}".format(nq, abspath)
+            self.pp.msg = "c%d %s" % (nq, abspath)
            if not mpool:
                n_tags = self._tagscan_file(cur, entags, w, abspath, ip, at)
            else:
@@ -1761,7 +1777,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                    if c2.execute(q, (row[0][:16],)).fetchone():
                        continue

-                gf.write("{}\n".format("\x00".join(row)).encode("utf-8"))
+                gf.write(("%s\n" % ("\x00".join(row),)).encode("utf-8"))
                n += 1

        c2.close()
@@ -2140,7 +2156,9 @@ class Up2k(object):
        self.log("ST: {}".format(msg))

    def _orz(self, db_path: str) -> "sqlite3.Cursor":
-        c = sqlite3.connect(db_path, self.timeout, check_same_thread=False).cursor()
+        c = sqlite3.connect(
+            db_path, timeout=self.timeout, check_same_thread=False
+        ).cursor()
        # c.connection.set_trace_callback(self._trace)
        return c

@@ -2344,7 +2362,8 @@ class Up2k(object):
                t = "cannot receive uploads right now;\nserver busy with {}.\nPlease wait; the client will retry..."
                raise Pebkac(503, t.format(self.blocked or "[unknown]"))
        except TypeError:
-            # py2
+            if not PY2:
+                raise
            with self.mutex:
                self._job_volchk(cj)

@@ -2567,12 +2586,13 @@ class Up2k(object):
                            raise Pebkac(403, t)

                        if not self.args.nw:
+                            dvf: dict[str, Any] = vfs.flags
                            try:
                                dvf = self.flags[job["ptop"]]
                                self._symlink(src, dst, dvf, lmod=cj["lmod"], rm=True)
                            except:
                                if bos.path.exists(dst):
-                                    bos.unlink(dst)
+                                    wunlink(self.log, dst, dvf)
                                if not n4g:
                                    raise

@@ -2661,12 +2681,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                not ret["hash"]
                and "fk" in vfs.flags
                and not self.args.nw
-                and (
-                    cj["user"] in vfs.axs.uread
-                    or cj["user"] in vfs.axs.upget
-                    or "*" in vfs.axs.uread
-                    or "*" in vfs.axs.upget
-                )
+                and (cj["user"] in vfs.axs.uread or cj["user"] in vfs.axs.upget)
            ):
                alg = 2 if "fka" in vfs.flags else 1
                ap = absreal(djoin(job["ptop"], job["prel"], job["name"]))
@@ -2674,6 +2689,28 @@ class Up2k(object):
                fk = self.gen_fk(alg, self.args.fk_salt, ap, job["size"], ino)
                ret["fk"] = fk[: vfs.flags["fk"]]

+            if (
+                not ret["hash"]
+                and cur
+                and cj.get("umod")
+                and int(cj["lmod"]) != int(job["lmod"])
+                and not self.args.nw
+                and cj["user"] in vfs.axs.uwrite
+                and cj["user"] in vfs.axs.udel
+            ):
+                sql = "update up set mt=? where substr(w,1,16)=? and +rd=? and +fn=?"
+                try:
+                    cur.execute(sql, (cj["lmod"], wark[:16], job["prel"], job["name"]))
+                    cur.connection.commit()
+
+                    ap = djoin(job["ptop"], job["prel"], job["name"])
+                    times = (int(time.time()), int(cj["lmod"]))
+                    bos.utime(ap, times, False)
+
+                    self.log("touched %s from %d to %d" % (ap, job["lmod"], cj["lmod"]))
+                except Exception as ex:
+                    self.log("umod failed, %r" % (ex,), 3)
+
            return ret

    def _untaken(self, fdir: str, job: dict[str, Any], ts: float) -> str:
@@ -2686,14 +2723,14 @@ class Up2k(object):
        fp = djoin(fdir, fname)
        if job.get("replace") and bos.path.exists(fp):
            self.log("replacing existing file at {}".format(fp))
-            bos.unlink(fp)
+            wunlink(self.log, fp, self.flags.get(job["ptop"]) or {})

        if self.args.plain_ip:
            dip = ip.replace(":", ".")
        else:
            dip = self.hub.iphash.s(ip)

-        suffix = "-{:.6f}-{}".format(ts, dip)
+        suffix = "-%.6f-%s" % (ts, dip)
        with ren_open(fname, "wb", fdir=fdir, suffix=suffix) as zfw:
            return zfw["orz"][1]

@@ -2744,7 +2781,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                ldst = ldst.replace("/", "\\")

            if rm and bos.path.exists(dst):
-                bos.unlink(dst)
+                wunlink(self.log, dst, flags)

            try:
                if "hardlink" in flags:
@@ -2760,7 +2797,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                    Path(ldst).symlink_to(lsrc)
                    if not bos.path.exists(dst):
                        try:
-                            bos.unlink(dst)
+                            wunlink(self.log, dst, flags)
                        except:
                            pass
                        t = "the created symlink [%s] did not resolve to [%s]"
@@ -2908,7 +2945,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
        except:
            pass

-        z2 += [upt]
+        z2.append(upt)
        if self.idx_wark(vflags, *z2):
            del self.registry[ptop][wark]
        else:
@@ -2931,7 +2968,6 @@ class Up2k(object):

            self._symlink(dst, d2, self.flags[ptop], lmod=lmod)
            if cur:
-                self.db_rm(cur, rd, fn, job["size"])
                self.db_add(cur, vflags, rd, fn, lmod, *z2[3:])

        if cur:
@@ -2974,7 +3010,6 @@ class Up2k(object):

        self.db_act = self.vol_act[ptop] = time.time()
        try:
-            self.db_rm(cur, rd, fn, sz)
            self.db_add(
                cur,
                vflags,
@@ -3033,6 +3068,8 @@ class Up2k(object):
        at: float,
        skip_xau: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
+        self.db_rm(db, rd, fn, sz)
+
        sql = "insert into up values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"
        v = (wark, int(ts), sz, rd, fn, ip or "", int(at or 0))
        try:
@@ -3063,7 +3100,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
        ):
            t = "upload blocked by xau server config"
            self.log(t, 1)
-            bos.unlink(dst)
+            wunlink(self.log, dst, vflags)
            self.registry[ptop].pop(wark, None)
            raise Pebkac(403, t)

@@ -3089,7 +3126,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                with self.rescan_cond:
                    self.rescan_cond.notify_all()

-        if rd and sz and fn.lower() in self.args.th_covers:
+        if rd and sz and fn.lower() in self.args.th_coversd:
            # wasteful; db_add will re-index actual covers
            # but that won't catch existing files
            crd, cdn = rd.rsplit("/", 1) if "/" in rd else ("", rd)
@@ -3194,10 +3231,16 @@ class Up2k(object):
                        break

                abspath = djoin(adir, fn)
-                st = bos.stat(abspath)
-                volpath = "{}/{}".format(vrem, fn).strip("/")
-                vpath = "{}/{}".format(dbv.vpath, volpath).strip("/")
-                self.log("rm {}\n  {}".format(vpath, abspath))
+                st = stl = bos.lstat(abspath)
+                if stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode):
+                    try:
+                        st = bos.stat(abspath)
+                    except:
+                        pass
+
+                volpath = ("%s/%s" % (vrem, fn)).strip("/")
+                vpath = ("%s/%s" % (dbv.vpath, volpath)).strip("/")
+                self.log("rm %s\n  %s" % (vpath, abspath))
                _ = dbv.get(volpath, uname, *permsets[0])
                if xbd:
                    if not runhook(
@@ -3207,7 +3250,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                        vpath,
                        "",
                        uname,
-                        st.st_mtime,
+                        stl.st_mtime,
                        st.st_size,
                        ip,
                        0,
@@ -3228,7 +3271,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                        if cur:
                            cur.connection.commit()

-                bos.unlink(abspath)
+                wunlink(self.log, abspath, dbv.flags)
                if xad:
                    runhook(
                        self.log,
@@ -3237,7 +3280,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                        vpath,
                        "",
                        uname,
-                        st.st_mtime,
+                        stl.st_mtime,
                        st.st_size,
                        ip,
                        0,
@@ -3354,28 +3397,27 @@ class Up2k(object):
        if bos.path.exists(dabs):
            raise Pebkac(400, "mv2: target file exists")

-        stl = bos.lstat(sabs)
-        try:
-            st = bos.stat(sabs)
-        except:
-            st = stl
+        is_link = is_dirlink = False
+        st = stl = bos.lstat(sabs)
+        if stat.S_ISLNK(stl.st_mode):
+            is_link = True
+            try:
+                st = bos.stat(sabs)
+                is_dirlink = stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
+            except:
+                pass  # broken symlink; keep as-is

        xbr = svn.flags.get("xbr")
        xar = dvn.flags.get("xar")
        if xbr:
            if not runhook(
-                self.log, xbr, sabs, svp, "", uname, st.st_mtime, st.st_size, "", 0, ""
+                self.log, xbr, sabs, svp, "", uname, stl.st_mtime, st.st_size, "", 0, ""
            ):
                t = "move blocked by xbr server config: {}".format(svp)
                self.log(t, 1)
                raise Pebkac(405, t)

        is_xvol = svn.realpath != dvn.realpath
-        if stat.S_ISLNK(stl.st_mode):
-            is_dirlink = stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
-            is_link = True
-        else:
-            is_link = is_dirlink = False

        bos.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dabs))

@@ -3384,7 +3426,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
            t = "moving symlink from [{}] to [{}], target [{}]"
            self.log(t.format(sabs, dabs, dlabs))
            mt = bos.path.getmtime(sabs, False)
-            bos.unlink(sabs)
+            wunlink(self.log, sabs, svn.flags)
            self._symlink(dlabs, dabs, dvn.flags, False, lmod=mt)

            # folders are too scary, schedule rescan of both vols
@@ -3402,7 +3444,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
        c2 = self.cur.get(dvn.realpath)

        if ftime_ is None:
-            ftime = st.st_mtime
+            ftime = stl.st_mtime
            fsize = st.st_size
        else:
            ftime = ftime_
@@ -3444,7 +3486,16 @@ class Up2k(object):
            if is_xvol and has_dupes:
                raise OSError(errno.EXDEV, "src is symlink")

-            atomic_move(sabs, dabs)
+            if is_link and st != stl:
+                # relink non-broken symlinks to still work after the move,
+                # but only resolve 1st level to maintain relativity
+                dlink = bos.readlink(sabs)
+                dlink = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sabs), dlink)
+                dlink = bos.path.abspath(dlink)
+                self._symlink(dlink, dabs, dvn.flags, lmod=ftime)
+                wunlink(self.log, sabs, svn.flags)
+            else:
+                atomic_move(sabs, dabs)

        except OSError as ex:
            if ex.errno != errno.EXDEV:
@@ -3457,7 +3508,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                shutil.copy2(b1, b2)
            except:
                try:
-                    os.unlink(b2)
+                    wunlink(self.log, dabs, dvn.flags)
                except:
                    pass

@@ -3469,7 +3520,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                    zb = os.readlink(b1)
                    os.symlink(zb, b2)
                except:
-                    os.unlink(b2)
+                    wunlink(self.log, dabs, dvn.flags)
                    raise

            if is_link:
@@ -3479,7 +3530,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                except:
                    pass

-            os.unlink(b1)
+            wunlink(self.log, sabs, svn.flags)

        if xar:
            runhook(self.log, xar, dabs, dvp, "", uname, 0, 0, "", 0, "")
@@ -3611,16 +3662,19 @@ class Up2k(object):
            except:
                self.log("relink: not found: [{}]".format(ap))

+        # self.log("full:\n" + "\n".join("  {:90}: {}".format(*x) for x in full.items()))
+        # self.log("links:\n" + "\n".join("  {:90}: {}".format(*x) for x in links.items()))
        if not dabs and not full and links:
            # deleting final remaining full copy; swap it with a symlink
            slabs = list(sorted(links.keys()))[0]
            ptop, rem = links.pop(slabs)
            self.log("linkswap [{}] and [{}]".format(sabs, slabs))
            mt = bos.path.getmtime(slabs, False)
-            bos.unlink(slabs)
+            flags = self.flags.get(ptop) or {}
+            wunlink(self.log, slabs, flags)
            bos.rename(sabs, slabs)
            bos.utime(slabs, (int(time.time()), int(mt)), False)
-            self._symlink(slabs, sabs, self.flags.get(ptop) or {}, False)
+            self._symlink(slabs, sabs, flags, False)
            full[slabs] = (ptop, rem)
            sabs = slabs

@@ -3628,18 +3682,51 @@ class Up2k(object):
            dabs = list(sorted(full.keys()))[0]

        for alink, parts in links.items():
-            lmod = None
+            lmod = 0.0
            try:
-                if alink != sabs and absreal(alink) != sabs:
-                    continue
+                faulty = False
+                ldst = alink
+                try:
+                    for n in range(40):  # MAXSYMLINKS
+                        zs = bos.readlink(ldst)
+                        ldst = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(ldst), zs)
+                        ldst = bos.path.abspath(ldst)
+                        if not bos.path.islink(ldst):
+                            break

-                self.log("relinking [{}] to [{}]".format(alink, dabs))
+                        if ldst == sabs:
+                            t = "relink because level %d would break:"
+                            self.log(t % (n,), 6)
+                            faulty = True
+                except Exception as ex:
+                    self.log("relink because walk failed: %s; %r" % (ex, ex), 3)
+                    faulty = True
+
+                zs = absreal(alink)
+                if ldst != zs:
+                    t = "relink because computed != actual destination:\n  %s\n  %s"
+                    self.log(t % (ldst, zs), 3)
+                    ldst = zs
+                    faulty = True
+
+                if bos.path.islink(ldst):
+                    raise Exception("broken symlink: %s" % (alink,))
+
+                if alink != sabs and ldst != sabs and not faulty:
+                    continue  # original symlink OK; leave it be
+
+            except Exception as ex:
+                t = "relink because symlink verification failed: %s; %r"
+                self.log(t % (ex, ex), 3)
+
+            self.log("relinking [%s] to [%s]" % (alink, dabs))
+            flags = self.flags.get(parts[0]) or {}
+            try:
                lmod = bos.path.getmtime(alink, False)
-                bos.unlink(alink)
+                wunlink(self.log, alink, flags)
            except:
                pass

-            flags = self.flags.get(parts[0]) or {}
            self._symlink(dabs, alink, flags, False, lmod=lmod or 0)

        return len(full) + len(links)
@@ -3686,7 +3773,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
                    return []

                if self.pp:
-                    mb = int(fsz / 1024 / 1024)
+                    mb = fsz // (1024 * 1024)
                    self.pp.msg = prefix + str(mb) + suffix

                hashobj = hashlib.sha512()
@@ -3708,8 +3795,14 @@ class Up2k(object):

    def _new_upload(self, job: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        pdir = djoin(job["ptop"], job["prel"])
-        if not job["size"] and bos.path.isfile(djoin(pdir, job["name"])):
-            return
+        if not job["size"]:
+            try:
+                inf = bos.stat(djoin(pdir, job["name"]))
+                if stat.S_ISREG(inf.st_mode):
+                    job["lmod"] = inf.st_size
+                    return
+            except:
+                pass

        self.registry[job["ptop"]][job["wark"]] = job
        job["name"] = self._untaken(pdir, job, job["t0"])
@@ -3751,7 +3844,7 @@ class Up2k(object):
        else:
            dip = self.hub.iphash.s(job["addr"])

-        suffix = "-{:.6f}-{}".format(job["t0"], dip)
+        suffix = "-%.6f-%s" % (job["t0"], dip)
        with ren_open(tnam, "wb", fdir=pdir, suffix=suffix) as zfw:
            f, job["tnam"] = zfw["orz"]
            abspath = djoin(pdir, job["tnam"])
@@ -3940,16 +4033,16 @@ class Up2k(object):
            self.log("tagged {} ({}+{})".format(abspath, ntags1, len(tags) - ntags1))

    def _hasher(self) -> None:
-        with self.mutex:
+        with self.hashq_mutex:
            self.n_hashq += 1

        while True:
-            with self.mutex:
+            with self.hashq_mutex:
                self.n_hashq -= 1
            # self.log("hashq {}".format(self.n_hashq))

            task = self.hashq.get()
-            if len(task) != 8:
+            if len(task) != 9:
                raise Exception("invalid hash task")

            try:
@@ -3958,11 +4051,14 @@ class Up2k(object):
            except Exception as ex:
                self.log("failed to hash %s: %s" % (task, ex), 1)

-    def _hash_t(self, task: tuple[str, str, str, str, str, float, str, bool]) -> bool:
-        ptop, vtop, rd, fn, ip, at, usr, skip_xau = task
+    def _hash_t(
+        self, task: tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any], str, str, str, float, str, bool]
+    ) -> bool:
+        ptop, vtop, flags, rd, fn, ip, at, usr, skip_xau = task
        # self.log("hashq {} pop {}/{}/{}".format(self.n_hashq, ptop, rd, fn))
-        if "e2d" not in self.flags[ptop]:
-            return True
+        with self.mutex:
+            if not self.register_vpath(ptop, flags):
+                return True

        abspath = djoin(ptop, rd, fn)
        self.log("hashing " + abspath)
@@ -4013,11 +4109,22 @@ class Up2k(object):
        usr: str,
        skip_xau: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
-        with self.mutex:
-            self.register_vpath(ptop, flags)
-            self.hashq.put((ptop, vtop, rd, fn, ip, at, usr, skip_xau))
+        if "e2d" not in flags:
+            return
+
+        if self.n_hashq > 1024:
+            t = "%d files in hashq; taking a nap"
+            self.log(t % (self.n_hashq,), 6)
+
+            for _ in range(self.n_hashq // 1024):
+                time.sleep(0.1)
+                if self.n_hashq < 1024:
+                    break
+
+        zt = (ptop, vtop, flags, rd, fn, ip, at, usr, skip_xau)
+        with self.hashq_mutex:
+            self.hashq.put(zt)
            self.n_hashq += 1
-        # self.log("hashq {} push {}/{}/{}".format(self.n_hashq, ptop, rd, fn))

    def shutdown(self) -> None:
        self.stop = True
@@ -4068,6 +4175,6 @@ def up2k_wark_from_hashlist(salt: str, filesize: int, hashes: list[str]) -> str:


 def up2k_wark_from_metadata(salt: str, sz: int, lastmod: int, rd: str, fn: str) -> str:
-    ret = sfsenc("{}\n{}\n{}\n{}\n{}".format(salt, lastmod, sz, rd, fn))
+    ret = sfsenc("%s\n%d\n%d\n%s\n%s" % (salt, lastmod, sz, rd, fn))
    ret = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(hashlib.sha512(ret).digest())
-    return "#{}".format(ret.decode("ascii"))[:44]
+    return ("#%s" % (ret.decode("ascii"),))[:44]
--- a/copyparty/util.py
+++ b/copyparty/util.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

+import argparse
 import base64
 import contextlib
 import errno
@@ -167,6 +168,12 @@ except:
        return struct.unpack(fmt.decode("ascii"), a)


+try:
+    BITNESS = struct.calcsize(b"P") * 8
+except:
+    BITNESS = struct.calcsize("P") * 8
+
+
 ansi_re = re.compile("\033\\[[^mK]*[mK]")


@@ -343,6 +350,11 @@ CMD_EXEB = set(_exestr.encode("utf-8").split())
 CMD_EXES = set(_exestr.split())


+# mostly from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/macOS.gitignore
+APPLESAN_TXT = r"/(__MACOS|Icon\r\r)|/\.(_|DS_Store|AppleDouble|LSOverride|DocumentRevisions-|fseventsd|Spotlight-|TemporaryItems|Trashes|VolumeIcon\.icns|com\.apple\.timemachine\.donotpresent|AppleDB|AppleDesktop|apdisk)"
+APPLESAN_RE = re.compile(APPLESAN_TXT)
+
+
 pybin = sys.executable or ""
 if EXE:
    pybin = ""
@@ -366,11 +378,6 @@ def py_desc() -> str:
    if ofs > 0:
        py_ver = py_ver[:ofs]

-    try:
-        bitness = struct.calcsize(b"P") * 8
-    except:
-        bitness = struct.calcsize("P") * 8
-
    host_os = platform.system()
    compiler = platform.python_compiler().split("http")[0]

@@ -378,7 +385,7 @@ def py_desc() -> str:
    os_ver = m.group(1) if m else ""

    return "{:>9} v{} on {}{} {} [{}]".format(
-        interp, py_ver, host_os, bitness, os_ver, compiler
+        interp, py_ver, host_os, BITNESS, os_ver, compiler
    )


@@ -417,8 +424,10 @@ except:
    PYFTPD_VER = "(None)"


+PY_DESC = py_desc()
+
 VERSIONS = "copyparty v{} ({})\n{}\n   sqlite v{} | jinja v{} | pyftpd v{}".format(
-    S_VERSION, S_BUILD_DT, py_desc(), SQLITE_VER, JINJA_VER, PYFTPD_VER
+    S_VERSION, S_BUILD_DT, PY_DESC, SQLITE_VER, JINJA_VER, PYFTPD_VER
 )


@@ -623,9 +632,14 @@ class _Unrecv(object):
            while nbytes > len(ret):
                ret += self.recv(nbytes - len(ret))
        except OSError:
-            t = "client only sent {} of {} expected bytes".format(len(ret), nbytes)
-            if len(ret) <= 16:
-                t += "; got {!r}".format(ret)
+            t = "client stopped sending data; expected at least %d more bytes"
+            if not ret:
+                t = t % (nbytes,)
+            else:
+                t += ", only got %d"
+                t = t % (nbytes, len(ret))
+                if len(ret) <= 16:
+                    t += "; %r" % (ret,)

            if raise_on_trunc:
                raise UnrecvEOF(5, t)
@@ -775,16 +789,20 @@ class ProgressPrinter(threading.Thread):
    periodically print progress info without linefeeds
    """

-    def __init__(self) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, log: "NamedLogger", args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
        threading.Thread.__init__(self, name="pp")
        self.daemon = True
+        self.log = log
+        self.args = args
        self.msg = ""
        self.end = False
        self.n = -1
        self.start()

    def run(self) -> None:
+        tp = 0
        msg = None
+        no_stdout = self.args.q
        fmt = " {}\033[K\r" if VT100 else " {} $\r"
        while not self.end:
            time.sleep(0.1)
@@ -792,10 +810,21 @@ class ProgressPrinter(threading.Thread):
                continue

            msg = self.msg
+            now = time.time()
+            if msg and now - tp > 10:
+                tp = now
+                self.log("progress: %s" % (msg,), 6)
+
+            if no_stdout:
+                continue
+
            uprint(fmt.format(msg))
            if PY2:
                sys.stdout.flush()

+        if no_stdout:
+            return
+
        if VT100:
            print("\033[K", end="")
        elif msg:
@@ -849,7 +878,7 @@ class MTHash(object):
                    ex = ex or str(qe)

                if pp:
-                    mb = int((fsz - nch * chunksz) / 1024 / 1024)
+                    mb = (fsz - nch * chunksz) // (1024 * 1024)
                    pp.msg = prefix + str(mb) + suffix

            if ex:
@@ -1071,7 +1100,18 @@ def uprint(msg: str) -> None:


 def nuprint(msg: str) -> None:
-    uprint("{}\n".format(msg))
+    uprint("%s\n" % (msg,))
+
+
+def dedent(txt: str) -> str:
+    pad = 64
+    lns = txt.replace("\r", "").split("\n")
+    for ln in lns:
+        zs = ln.lstrip()
+        pad2 = len(ln) - len(zs)
+        if zs and pad > pad2:
+            pad = pad2
+    return "\n".join([ln[pad:] for ln in lns])


 def rice_tid() -> str:
@@ -1083,10 +1123,10 @@ def rice_tid() -> str:
 def trace(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
    t = time.time()
    stack = "".join(
-        "\033[36m{}\033[33m{}".format(x[0].split(os.sep)[-1][:-3], x[1])
+        "\033[36m%s\033[33m%s" % (x[0].split(os.sep)[-1][:-3], x[1])
        for x in traceback.extract_stack()[3:-1]
    )
-    parts = ["{:.6f}".format(t), rice_tid(), stack]
+    parts = ["%.6f" % (t,), rice_tid(), stack]

    if args:
        parts.append(repr(args))
@@ -1103,17 +1143,17 @@ def alltrace() -> str:
    threads: dict[str, types.FrameType] = {}
    names = dict([(t.ident, t.name) for t in threading.enumerate()])
    for tid, stack in sys._current_frames().items():
-        name = "{} ({:x})".format(names.get(tid), tid)
+        name = "%s (%x)" % (names.get(tid), tid)
        threads[name] = stack

    rret: list[str] = []
    bret: list[str] = []
    for name, stack in sorted(threads.items()):
-        ret = ["\n\n# {}".format(name)]
+        ret = ["\n\n# %s" % (name,)]
        pad = None
        for fn, lno, name, line in traceback.extract_stack(stack):
            fn = os.sep.join(fn.split(os.sep)[-3:])
-            ret.append('File: "{}", line {}, in {}'.format(fn, lno, name))
+            ret.append('File: "%s", line %d, in %s' % (fn, lno, name))
            if line:
                ret.append("  " + str(line.strip()))
                if "self.not_empty.wait()" in line:
@@ -1122,7 +1162,7 @@ def alltrace() -> str:
        if pad:
            bret += [ret[0]] + [pad + x for x in ret[1:]]
        else:
-            rret += ret
+            rret.extend(ret)

    return "\n".join(rret + bret) + "\n"

@@ -1205,12 +1245,20 @@ def log_thrs(log: Callable[[str, str, int], None], ival: float, name: str) -> No


 def vol_san(vols: list["VFS"], txt: bytes) -> bytes:
+    txt0 = txt
    for vol in vols:
-        txt = txt.replace(vol.realpath.encode("utf-8"), vol.vpath.encode("utf-8"))
-        txt = txt.replace(
-            vol.realpath.encode("utf-8").replace(b"\\", b"\\\\"),
-            vol.vpath.encode("utf-8"),
-        )
+        bap = vol.realpath.encode("utf-8")
+        bhp = vol.histpath.encode("utf-8")
+        bvp = vol.vpath.encode("utf-8")
+        bvph = b"$hist(/" + bvp + b")"
+
+        txt = txt.replace(bap, bvp)
+        txt = txt.replace(bhp, bvph)
+        txt = txt.replace(bap.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\"), bvp)
+        txt = txt.replace(bhp.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\"), bvph)
+
+    if txt != txt0:
+        txt += b"\r\nNOTE: filepaths sanitized; see serverlog for correct values"

    return txt

@@ -1218,9 +1266,9 @@ def vol_san(vols: list["VFS"], txt: bytes) -> bytes:
 def min_ex(max_lines: int = 8, reverse: bool = False) -> str:
    et, ev, tb = sys.exc_info()
    stb = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
-    fmt = "{} @ {} <{}>: {}"
-    ex = [fmt.format(fp.split(os.sep)[-1], ln, fun, txt) for fp, ln, fun, txt in stb]
-    ex.append("[{}] {}".format(et.__name__ if et else "(anonymous)", ev))
+    fmt = "%s @ %d <%s>: %s"
+    ex = [fmt % (fp.split(os.sep)[-1], ln, fun, txt) for fp, ln, fun, txt in stb]
+    ex.append("[%s] %s" % (et.__name__ if et else "(anonymous)", ev))
    return "\n".join(ex[-max_lines:][:: -1 if reverse else 1])


@@ -1271,7 +1319,7 @@ def ren_open(
            with fun(fsenc(fpath), *args, **kwargs) as f:
                if b64:
                    assert fdir
-                    fp2 = "fn-trunc.{}.txt".format(b64)
+                    fp2 = "fn-trunc.%s.txt" % (b64,)
                    fp2 = os.path.join(fdir, fp2)
                    with open(fsenc(fp2), "wb") as f2:
                        f2.write(orig_name.encode("utf-8"))
@@ -1300,7 +1348,7 @@ def ren_open(
                raise

        if not b64:
-            zs = "{}\n{}".format(orig_name, suffix).encode("utf-8", "replace")
+            zs = ("%s\n%s" % (orig_name, suffix)).encode("utf-8", "replace")
            zs = hashlib.sha512(zs).digest()[:12]
            b64 = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(zs).decode("utf-8")

@@ -1320,7 +1368,7 @@ def ren_open(
                    # okay do the first letter then
                    ext = "." + ext[2:]

-            fname = "{}~{}{}".format(bname, b64, ext)
+            fname = "%s~%s%s" % (bname, b64, ext)


 class MultipartParser(object):
@@ -1506,15 +1554,20 @@ class MultipartParser(object):
        return ret

    def parse(self) -> None:
+        boundary = get_boundary(self.headers)
+        self.log("boundary=%r" % (boundary,))
+
        # spec says there might be junk before the first boundary,
        # can't have the leading \r\n if that's not the case
-        self.boundary = b"--" + get_boundary(self.headers).encode("utf-8")
+        self.boundary = b"--" + boundary.encode("utf-8")

        # discard junk before the first boundary
        for junk in self._read_data():
-            self.log(
-                "discarding preamble: [{}]".format(junk.decode("utf-8", "replace"))
-            )
+            if not junk:
+                continue
+
+            jtxt = junk.decode("utf-8", "replace")
+            self.log("discarding preamble |%d| %r" % (len(junk), jtxt))

        # nice, now make it fast
        self.boundary = b"\r\n" + self.boundary
@@ -1526,11 +1579,9 @@ class MultipartParser(object):
        raises if the field name is not as expected
        """
        assert self.gen
-        p_field, _, p_data = next(self.gen)
+        p_field, p_fname, p_data = next(self.gen)
        if p_field != field_name:
-            raise Pebkac(
-                422, 'expected field "{}", got "{}"'.format(field_name, p_field)
-            )
+            raise WrongPostKey(field_name, p_field, p_fname, p_data)

        return self._read_value(p_data, max_len).decode("utf-8", "surrogateescape")

@@ -1599,7 +1650,7 @@ def rand_name(fdir: str, fn: str, rnd: int) -> str:
                break

            nc = rnd + extra
-            nb = int((6 + 6 * nc) / 8)
+            nb = (6 + 6 * nc) // 8
            zb = os.urandom(nb)
            zb = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(zb)
            fn = zb[:nc].decode("utf-8") + ext
@@ -1702,7 +1753,7 @@ def get_spd(nbyte: int, t0: float, t: Optional[float] = None) -> str:
    bps = nbyte / ((t - t0) + 0.001)
    s1 = humansize(nbyte).replace(" ", "\033[33m").replace("iB", "")
    s2 = humansize(bps).replace(" ", "\033[35m").replace("iB", "")
-    return "{} \033[0m{}/s\033[0m".format(s1, s2)
+    return "%s \033[0m%s/s\033[0m" % (s1, s2)


 def s2hms(s: float, optional_h: bool = False) -> str:
@@ -1710,9 +1761,9 @@ def s2hms(s: float, optional_h: bool = False) -> str:
    h, s = divmod(s, 3600)
    m, s = divmod(s, 60)
    if not h and optional_h:
-        return "{}:{:02}".format(m, s)
+        return "%d:%02d" % (m, s)

-    return "{}:{:02}:{:02}".format(h, m, s)
+    return "%d:%02d:%02d" % (h, m, s)


 def djoin(*paths: str) -> str:
@@ -1823,7 +1874,9 @@ def exclude_dotfiles(filepaths: list[str]) -> list[str]:
    return [x for x in filepaths if not x.split("/")[-1].startswith(".")]


-def odfusion(base: Union[ODict[str, bool], ODict["LiteralString", bool]], oth: str) -> ODict[str, bool]:
+def odfusion(
+    base: Union[ODict[str, bool], ODict["LiteralString", bool]], oth: str
+) -> ODict[str, bool]:
    # merge an "ordered set" (just a dict really) with another list of keys
    words0 = [x for x in oth.split(",") if x]
    words1 = [x for x in oth[1:].split(",") if x]
@@ -2052,6 +2105,47 @@ def atomic_move(usrc: str, udst: str) -> None:
        os.rename(src, dst)


+def wunlink(log: "NamedLogger", abspath: str, flags: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    maxtime = flags.get("rm_re_t", 0.0)
+    bpath = fsenc(abspath)
+    if not maxtime:
+        os.unlink(bpath)
+        return True
+
+    chill = flags.get("rm_re_r", 0.0)
+    if chill < 0.001:
+        chill = 0.1
+
+    ino = 0
+    t0 = now = time.time()
+    for attempt in range(90210):
+        try:
+            if ino and os.stat(bpath).st_ino != ino:
+                log("inode changed; aborting delete")
+                return False
+            os.unlink(bpath)
+            if attempt:
+                now = time.time()
+                t = "deleted in %.2f sec, attempt %d"
+                log(t % (now - t0, attempt + 1))
+            return True
+        except OSError as ex:
+            now = time.time()
+            if ex.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+                return False
+            if now - t0 > maxtime or attempt == 90209:
+                raise
+            if not attempt:
+                if not PY2:
+                    ino = os.stat(bpath).st_ino
+                t = "delete failed (err.%d); retrying for %d sec: %s"
+                log(t % (ex.errno, maxtime + 0.99, abspath))
+
+        time.sleep(chill)
+
+    return False  # makes pylance happy
+
+
 def get_df(abspath: str) -> tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]:
    try:
        # some fuses misbehave
@@ -2180,7 +2274,7 @@ def read_socket_chunked(
            raise Pebkac(400, t.format(x))

        if log:
-            log("receiving {} byte chunk".format(chunklen))
+            log("receiving %d byte chunk" % (chunklen,))

        for chunk in read_socket(sr, chunklen):
            yield chunk
@@ -2352,6 +2446,12 @@ def statdir(
            print(t)


+def dir_is_empty(logger: "RootLogger", scandir: bool, top: str):
+    for _ in statdir(logger, scandir, False, top):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
 def rmdirs(
    logger: "RootLogger", scandir: bool, lstat: bool, top: str, depth: int
 ) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
@@ -2544,6 +2644,7 @@ def runcmd(
    argv: Union[list[bytes], list[str]], timeout: Optional[float] = None, **ka: Any
 ) -> tuple[int, str, str]:
    isbytes = isinstance(argv[0], (bytes, bytearray))
+    oom = ka.pop("oom", 0)  # 0..1000
    kill = ka.pop("kill", "t")  # [t]ree [m]ain [n]one
    capture = ka.pop("capture", 3)  # 0=none 1=stdout 2=stderr 3=both

@@ -2574,6 +2675,14 @@ def runcmd(
                argv = [NICES] + argv

    p = sp.Popen(argv, stdout=cout, stderr=cerr, **ka)
+
+    if oom and not ANYWIN and not MACOS:
+        try:
+            with open("/proc/%d/oom_score_adj" % (p.pid,), "wb") as f:
+                f.write(("%d\n" % (oom,)).encode("utf-8"))
+        except:
+            pass
+
    if not timeout or PY2:
        bout, berr = p.communicate(sin)
    else:
@@ -2721,6 +2830,7 @@ def _parsehook(
    sp_ka = {
        "env": env,
        "nice": True,
+        "oom": 300,
        "timeout": tout,
        "kill": kill,
        "capture": cap,
@@ -2937,7 +3047,7 @@ def visual_length(txt: str) -> int:
                pend = None
            else:
                if ch == "\033":
-                    pend = "{0}".format(ch)
+                    pend = "%s" % (ch,)
                else:
                    co = ord(ch)
                    # the safe parts of latin1 and cp437 (no greek stuff)
@@ -3035,3 +3145,20 @@ class Pebkac(Exception):

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "Pebkac({}, {})".format(self.code, repr(self.args))
+
+
+class WrongPostKey(Pebkac):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        expected: str,
+        got: str,
+        fname: Optional[str],
+        datagen: Generator[bytes, None, None],
+    ) -> None:
+        msg = 'expected field "{}", got "{}"'.format(expected, got)
+        super(WrongPostKey, self).__init__(422, msg)
+
+        self.expected = expected
+        self.got = got
+        self.fname = fname
+        self.datagen = datagen
--- a/copyparty/web/baguettebox.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/baguettebox.js
@@ -255,19 +255,19 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        if (anymod(e, true))
            return;

-        var k = e.code + '', v = vid(), pos = -1;
+        var k = (e.code || e.key) + '', v = vid(), pos = -1;

        if (k == "BracketLeft")
            setloop(1);
        else if (k == "BracketRight")
            setloop(2);
-        else if (e.shiftKey && k != 'KeyR')
+        else if (e.shiftKey && k != "KeyR" && k != "R")
            return;
-        else if (k == "ArrowLeft" || k == "KeyJ")
+        else if (k == "ArrowLeft" || k == "KeyJ" || k == "Left" || k == "j")
            showPreviousImage();
-        else if (k == "ArrowRight" || k == "KeyL")
+        else if (k == "ArrowRight" || k == "KeyL" || k == "Right" || k == "l")
            showNextImage();
-        else if (k == "Escape")
+        else if (k == "Escape" || k == "Esc")
            hideOverlay();
        else if (k == "Home")
            showFirstImage(e);
@@ -295,9 +295,9 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        }
        else if (k == "KeyF")
            tglfull();
-        else if (k == "KeyS")
+        else if (k == "KeyS" || k == "s")
            tglsel();
-        else if (k == "KeyR")
+        else if (k == "KeyR" || k == "r" || k == "R")
            rotn(e.shiftKey ? -1 : 1);
        else if (k == "KeyY")
            dlpic();
@@ -615,7 +615,43 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {

            documentLastFocus && documentLastFocus.focus();
            isOverlayVisible = false;
-        }, 500);
+            unvid();
+            unfig();
+        }, 250);
+    }
+
+    function unvid(keep) {
+        var vids = QSA('#bbox-overlay video');
+        for (var a = vids.length - 1; a >= 0; a--) {
+            var v = vids[a];
+            if (v == keep)
+                continue;
+
+            v.src = '';
+            v.load();
+
+            var p = v.parentNode;
+            p.removeChild(v);
+            p.parentNode.removeChild(p);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function unfig(keep) {
+        var figs = QSA('#bbox-overlay figure'),
+            npre = options.preload || 0,
+            k = [];
+
+        if (keep === undefined)
+            keep = -9;
+
+        for (var a = keep - npre; a <= keep + npre; a++)
+            k.push('bbox-figure-' + a);
+
+        for (var a = figs.length - 1; a >= 0; a--) {
+            var f = figs[a];
+            if (!has(k, f.getAttribute('id')))
+                f.parentNode.removeChild(f);
+        }
    }

    function loadImage(index, callback) {
@@ -708,6 +744,7 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
    }

    function show(index, gallery) {
+        gallery = gallery || currentGallery;
        if (!isOverlayVisible && index >= 0 && index < gallery.length) {
            prepareOverlay(gallery, options);
            showOverlay(index);
@@ -720,12 +757,10 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        if (index >= imagesElements.length)
            return bounceAnimation('right');

-        var v = vid();
-        if (v) {
-            v.src = '';
-            v.load();
-            v.parentNode.removeChild(v);
+        try {
+            vid().pause();
        }
+        catch (ex) { }

        currentIndex = index;
        loadImage(currentIndex, function () {
@@ -734,6 +769,15 @@ window.baguetteBox = (function () {
        });
        updateOffset();

+        if (options.animation == 'none')
+            unvid(vid());
+        else
+            setTimeout(function () {
+                unvid(vid());
+            }, 100);
+
+        unfig(index);
+
        if (options.onChange)
            options.onChange(currentIndex, imagesElements.length);

--- a/copyparty/web/browser.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser.css
@@ -818,6 +818,10 @@ html.y #path a:hover {
 .logue:empty {
 	display: none;
 }
+.logue.raw {
+	white-space: pre;
+	font-family: 'scp', 'consolas', monospace;
+}
 #doc>iframe,
 .logue>iframe {
 	background: var(--bgg);
@@ -1653,7 +1657,9 @@ html.cz .tgl.btn.on {
 	color: var(--fg-max);
 }
 #tree ul a.hl {
+	color: #fff;
 	color: var(--btn-1-fg);
+	background: #000;
 	background: var(--btn-1-bg);
 	text-shadow: none;
 }
@@ -2174,6 +2180,7 @@ html.y #bbox-overlay figcaption a {
 }
 #bbox-halp {
 	color: var(--fg-max);
+	background: #fff;
 	background: var(--bg);
 	position: absolute;
 	top: 0;
--- a/copyparty/web/browser.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser.html
@@ -148,7 +148,8 @@
 			logues = {{ logues|tojson if sb_lg else "[]" }},
 			ls0 = {{ ls0|tojson }};

-		document.documentElement.className = localStorage.cpp_thm || dtheme;
+		var STG = window.localStorage;
+		document.documentElement.className = (STG && STG.cpp_thm) || dtheme;
 	</script>
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/util.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
 	<script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/baguettebox.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
--- a/copyparty/web/browser.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/browser.js
@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ var Ls = {
 		"ct_idxh": "show index.html instead of folder listing",
 		"ct_sbars": "show scrollbars",

+		"cut_umod": "if a file already exists on the server, update the server's last-modified timestamp to match your local file (requires write+delete permissions)",
+
 		"cut_turbo": "the yolo button, you probably DO NOT want to enable this:$N$Nuse this if you were uploading a huge amount of files and had to restart for some reason, and want to continue the upload ASAP$N$Nthis replaces the hash-check with a simple <em>&quot;does this have the same filesize on the server?&quot;</em> so if the file contents are different it will NOT be uploaded$N$Nyou should turn this off when the upload is done, and then &quot;upload&quot; the same files again to let the client verify them",

 		"cut_datechk": "has no effect unless the turbo button is enabled$N$Nreduces the yolo factor by a tiny amount; checks whether the file timestamps on the server matches yours$N$Nshould <em>theoretically</em> catch most unfinished / corrupted uploads, but is not a substitute for doing a verification pass with turbo disabled afterwards",
@@ -229,12 +231,14 @@ var Ls = {
 		"tt_wrap": "word wrap",
 		"tt_hover": "reveal overflowing lines on hover$N( breaks scrolling unless mouse $N&nbsp; cursor is in the left gutter )",

-		"ml_pmode": "playback mode",
+		"ml_pmode": "at end of folder...",
+		"ml_btns": "cmds",
 		"ml_tcode": "transcode",
 		"ml_tint": "tint",
 		"ml_eq": "audio equalizer",
 		"ml_drc": "dynamic range compressor",

+		"mt_shuf": "shuffle the songs in each folder\">🔀",
 		"mt_preload": "start loading the next song near the end for gapless playback\">preload",
 		"mt_fullpre": "try to preload the entire song;$N✅ enable on <b>unreliable</b> connections,$N❌ <b>disable</b> on slow connections probably\">full",
 		"mt_waves": "waveform seekbar:$Nshow audio amplitude in the scrubber\">~s",
@@ -244,6 +248,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"mt_oscv": "show album cover in osd\">art",
 		"mt_follow": "keep the playing track scrolled into view\">🎯",
 		"mt_compact": "compact controls\">⟎",
+		"mt_uncache": "clear cache &nbsp;(try this if your browser cached$Na broken copy of a song so it refuses to play)\">uncache",
 		"mt_mloop": "loop the open folder\">🔁 loop",
 		"mt_mnext": "load the next folder and continue\">📂 next",
 		"mt_cflac": "convert flac / wav to opus\">flac",
@@ -267,6 +272,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"mm_e403": "Could not play audio; error 403: Access denied.\n\nTry pressing F5 to reload, maybe you got logged out",
 		"mm_e5xx": "Could not play audio; server error ",
 		"mm_nof": "not finding any more audio files nearby",
+		"mm_uncache": "cache cleared; all songs will redownload on next playback",
 		"mm_pwrsv": "<p>it looks like playback is being interrupted by your phone's power-saving settings!</p>" + '<p>please go to <a target="_blank" href="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/235262121-2ffc51ae-7821-4310-a322-c3b7a507890c.png">the app settings of your browser</a> and then <a target="_blank" href="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/235262123-c328cca9-3930-4948-bd18-3949b9fd3fcf.png">allow unrestricted battery usage</a> to fix it.</p><p><em>however,</em> it could also be due to the browser\'s autoplay settings;</p><p>Firefox: tap the icon on the left side of the address bar, then select "autoplay" and "allow audio"</p><p>Chrome: the problem will gradually dissipate as you play more music on this site</p>',
 		"mm_iosblk": "<p>your web browser thinks the audio playback is unwanted, and it decided to block playback until you start another track manually... unfortunately we are both powerless in telling it otherwise</p><p>supposedly this will get better as you continue playing music on this site, but I'm unfamiliar with apple devices so idk if that's true</p><p>you could try another browser, maybe firefox or chrome?</p>",
 		"mm_hnf": "that song no longer exists",
@@ -295,6 +301,8 @@ var Ls = {
 		"frb_apply": "APPLY RENAME",
 		"fr_adv": "batch / metadata / pattern renaming\">advanced",
 		"fr_case": "case-sensitive regex\">case",
+		"fr_win": "windows-safe names; replace <code>&lt;&gt;:&quot;\\|?*</code> with japanese fullwidth characters\">win",
+		"fr_slash": "replace <code>/</code> with a character that doesn't cause new folders to be created\">no /",
 		"fr_pdel": "delete",
 		"fr_pnew": "save as",
 		"fr_pname": "provide a name for your new preset",
@@ -304,6 +312,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"fr_tags": "tags for the selected files (read-only, just for reference):",
 		"fr_busy": "renaming {0} items...\n\n{1}",
 		"fr_efail": "rename failed:\n",
+		"fr_nchg": "{0} of the new names were altered due to <code>win</code> and/or <code>ikke /</code>\n\nOK to continue with these altered new names?",

 		"fd_ok": "delete OK",
 		"fd_err": "delete failed:\n",
@@ -323,6 +332,8 @@ var Ls = {
 		"fp_confirm": "move these {0} items here?",
 		"fp_etab": 'failed to read clipboard from other browser tab',

+		"mk_noname": "type a name into the text field on the left before you do that :p",
+
 		"tv_load": "Loading text document:\n\n{0}\n\n{1}% ({2} of {3} MiB loaded)",
 		"tv_xe1": "could not load textfile:\n\nerror ",
 		"tv_xe2": "404, file not found",
@@ -369,7 +380,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"s_t1": "tags contains &nbsp; (^=start, end=$)",
 		"s_a1": "specific metadata properties",

-		"md_eshow": "cannot show ",
+		"md_eshow": "cannot render ",
 		"md_off": "[📜<em>readme</em>] disabled in [⚙️] -- document hidden",

 		"xhr403": "403: Access denied\n\ntry pressing F5, maybe you got logged out",
@@ -454,6 +465,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"u_emtleakf": 'try the following:\n<ul><li>hit <code>F5</code> to refresh the page</li><li>then enable <code>🥔</code> (potato) in the upload UI<li>and try that upload again</li></ul>\nPS: firefox <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1790500">will hopefully have a bugfix</a> at some point',
 		"u_s404": "not found on server",
 		"u_expl": "explain",
+		"u_maxconn": "most browsers limit this to 6, but firefox lets you raise it with <code>connections-per-server</code> in <code>about:config</code>",
 		"u_tu": '<p class="warn">WARNING: turbo enabled, <span>&nbsp;client may not detect and resume incomplete uploads; see turbo-button tooltip</span></p>',
 		"u_ts": '<p class="warn">WARNING: turbo enabled, <span>&nbsp;search results can be incorrect; see turbo-button tooltip</span></p>',
 		"u_turbo_c": "turbo is disabled in server config",
@@ -680,6 +692,8 @@ var Ls = {
 		"ct_idxh": "vis index.html istedenfor fil-liste",
 		"ct_sbars": "vis rullgardiner / skrollefelt",

+		"cut_umod": "i tilfelle en fil du laster opp allerede finnes på serveren, så skal serverens tidsstempel oppdateres slik at det stemmer overens med din lokale fil (krever rettighetene write+delete)",
+
 		"cut_turbo": "forenklet befaring ved opplastning; bør sannsynlig <em>ikke</em> skrus på:$N$Nnyttig dersom du var midt i en svær opplastning som måtte restartes av en eller annen grunn, og du vil komme igang igjen så raskt som overhodet mulig.$N$Nnår denne er skrudd på så forenkles befaringen kraftig; istedenfor å utføre en trygg sjekk på om filene finnes på serveren i god stand, så sjekkes kun om <em>filstørrelsen</em> stemmer. Så dersom en korrupt fil skulle befinne seg på serveren allerede, på samme sted med samme størrelse og navn, så blir det <em>ikke oppdaget</em>.$N$Ndet anbefales å kun benytte denne funksjonen for å komme seg raskt igjennom selve opplastningen, for så å skru den av, og til slutt &quot;laste opp&quot; de samme filene én gang til -- slik at integriteten kan verifiseres",

 		"cut_datechk": "har ingen effekt dersom turbo er avslått$N$Ngjør turbo bittelitt tryggere ved å sjekke datostemplingen på filene (i tillegg til filstørrelse)$N$N<em>burde</em> oppdage og gjenoppta de fleste ufullstendige opplastninger, men er <em>ikke</em> en fullverdig erstatning for å deaktivere turbo og gjøre en skikkelig sjekk",
@@ -709,12 +723,14 @@ var Ls = {
 		"tt_wrap": "linjebryting",
 		"tt_hover": "vis hele mappenavnet når musepekeren treffer mappen$N( gjør dessverre at scrollhjulet fusker dersom musepekeren ikke befinner seg i grøfta )",

-		"ml_pmode": "spillemodus",
+		"ml_pmode": "ved enden av mappen",
+		"ml_btns": "knapper",
 		"ml_tcode": "konvertering",
 		"ml_tint": "tint",
 		"ml_eq": "audio equalizer (tonejustering)",
 		"ml_drc": "compressor (volum-utjevning)",

+		"mt_shuf": "sangene i hver mappe$Nspilles i tilfeldig rekkefølge\">🔀",
 		"mt_preload": "hent ned litt av neste sang i forkant,$Nslik at pausen i overgangen blir mindre\">forles",
 		"mt_fullpre": "hent ned hele neste sang, ikke bare litt:$N✅ skru på hvis nettet ditt er <b>ustabilt</b>,$N❌ skru av hvis nettet ditt er <b>tregt</b>\">full",
 		"mt_waves": "waveform seekbar:$Nvis volumkurve i avspillingsfeltet\">~s",
@@ -724,6 +740,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"mt_oscv": "vis album-cover på infoskjermen\">bilde",
 		"mt_follow": "bla slik at sangen som spilles alltid er synlig\">🎯",
 		"mt_compact": "tettpakket avspillerpanel\">⟎",
+		"mt_uncache": "prøv denne hvis en sang ikke spiller riktig\">uncache",
 		"mt_mloop": "repeter hele mappen\">🔁 gjenta",
 		"mt_mnext": "hopp til neste mappe og fortsett\">📂 neste",
 		"mt_cflac": "konverter flac / wav-filer til opus\">flac",
@@ -747,6 +764,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"mm_e403": "Avspilling feilet: Tilgang nektet.\n\nKanskje du ble logget ut?\nPrøv å trykk F5 for å laste siden på nytt.",
 		"mm_e5xx": "Avspilling feilet: ",
 		"mm_nof": "finner ikke flere sanger i nærheten",
+		"mm_uncache": "alle sanger vil lastes på nytt ved neste avspilling",
 		"mm_pwrsv": "<p>det ser ut som musikken ble avbrutt av telefonen sine strømsparings-innstillinger!</p>" + '<p>ta en tur innom <a target="_blank" href="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/235262121-2ffc51ae-7821-4310-a322-c3b7a507890c.png">app-innstillingene til nettleseren din</a> og så <a target="_blank" href="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/241032/235262123-c328cca9-3930-4948-bd18-3949b9fd3fcf.png">tillat ubegrenset batteriforbruk</a></p><p>NB: det kan også være pga. autoplay-innstillingene, så prøv dette:</p><p>Firefox: klikk på ikonet i venstre side av addressefeltet, velg "autoplay" og "tillat lyd"</p><p>Chrome: problemet vil minske gradvis jo mer musikk du spiller på denne siden</p>',
 		"mm_iosblk": "<p>nettleseren din tror at musikken er uønsket, og den bestemte seg for å stoppe avspillingen slik at du manuelt må velge en ny sang... dessverre er både du og jeg maktesløse når den har bestemt seg.</p><p>det ryktes at problemet vil minske jo mer musikk du spiller på denne siden, men jeg er ikke godt kjent med apple-dingser så jeg er ikke sikker.</p><p>kanskje firefox eller chrome fungerer bedre?</p>",
 		"mm_hnf": "sangen finnes ikke lenger",
@@ -775,6 +793,8 @@ var Ls = {
 		"frb_apply": "IVERKSETT",
 		"fr_adv": "automasjon basert på metadata<br>og / eller mønster (regulære uttrykk)\">avansert",
 		"fr_case": "versalfølsomme uttrykk\">Aa",
+		"fr_win": "bytt ut bokstavene <code>&lt;&gt;:&quot;\\|?*</code> med$Ntilsvarende som windows ikke får panikk av\">win",
+		"fr_slash": "bytt ut bokstaven <code>/</code> slik at den ikke forårsaker at nye mapper opprettes\">ikke /",
 		"fr_pdel": "slett",
 		"fr_pnew": "lagre som",
 		"fr_pname": "gi innstillingene dine et navn",
@@ -784,6 +804,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"fr_tags": "metadata for de valgte filene (kun for referanse):",
 		"fr_busy": "endrer navn på {0} filer...\n\n{1}",
 		"fr_efail": "endring av navn feilet:\n",
+		"fr_nchg": "{0} av navnene ble justert pga. <code>win</code> og/eller <code>ikke /</code>\n\nvil du fortsette med de nye navnene som ble valgt?",

 		"fd_ok": "sletting OK",
 		"fd_err": "sletting feilet:\n",
@@ -803,6 +824,8 @@ var Ls = {
 		"fp_confirm": "flytt disse {0} filene hit?",
 		"fp_etab": 'kunne ikke lese listen med filer ifra den andre nettleserfanen',

+		"mk_noname": "skriv inn et navn i tekstboksen til venstre først :p",
+
 		"tv_load": "Laster inn tekstfil:\n\n{0}\n\n{1}% ({2} av {3} MiB lastet ned)",
 		"tv_xe1": "kunne ikke laste tekstfil:\n\nfeil ",
 		"tv_xe2": "404, Fil ikke funnet",
@@ -849,7 +872,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"s_t1": "sang-info inneholder",
 		"s_a1": "konkrete egenskaper",

-		"md_eshow": "kan ikke vise ",
+		"md_eshow": "viser forenklet ",
 		"md_off": "[📜<em>readme</em>] er avskrudd i [⚙️] -- dokument skjult",

 		"xhr403": "403: Tilgang nektet\n\nkanskje du ble logget ut? prøv å trykk F5",
@@ -934,6 +957,7 @@ var Ls = {
 		"u_emtleakf": 'prøver følgende:\n<ul><li>trykk F5 for å laste siden på nytt</li><li>så skru på <code>🥔</code> ("enkelt UI") i opplasteren</li><li>og forsøk den samme opplastningen igjen</li></ul>\nPS: Firefox <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1790500">fikser forhåpentligvis feilen</a> en eller annen gang',
 		"u_s404": "ikke funnet på serveren",
 		"u_expl": "forklar",
+		"u_maxconn": "de fleste nettlesere tillater ikke mer enn 6, men firefox lar deg øke grensen med <code>connections-per-server</code> in <code>about:config</code>",
 		"u_tu": '<p class="warn">ADVARSEL: turbo er på, <span>&nbsp;avbrutte opplastninger vil muligens ikke oppdages og gjenopptas; hold musepekeren over turbo-knappen for mer info</span></p>',
 		"u_ts": '<p class="warn">ADVARSEL: turbo er på, <span>&nbsp;søkeresultater kan være feil; hold musepekeren over turbo-knappen for mer info</span></p>',
 		"u_turbo_c": "turbo er deaktivert i serverkonfigurasjonen",
@@ -1077,7 +1101,7 @@ ebi('op_up2k').innerHTML = (
 	'	<tr>\n' +
 	'		<td class="c" data-perm="read">\n' +
 	'			<a href="#" class="b" id="nthread_sub">&ndash;</a><input\n' +
-	'				class="txtbox" id="nthread" value="2" tt="' + L.ut_par + '"/><a\n' +
+	'				class="txtbox" id="nthread" value="" tt="' + L.ut_par + '"/><a\n' +
 	'				href="#" class="b" id="nthread_add">+</a><br />&nbsp;\n' +
 	'		</td>\n' +
 	'	</tr>\n' +
@@ -1177,6 +1201,7 @@ ebi('op_cfg').innerHTML = (
 	'	<h3>' + L.cl_uopts + '</h3>\n' +
 	'	<div>\n' +
 	'		<a id="ask_up" class="tgl btn" href="#" tt="' + L.ut_ask + '">💭</a>\n' +
+	'		<a id="umod" class="tgl btn" href="#" tt="' + L.cut_umod + '">re📅</a>\n' +
 	'		<a id="hashw" class="tgl btn" href="#" tt="' + L.cut_mt + '">mt</a>\n' +
 	'		<a id="u2turbo" class="tgl btn ttb" href="#" tt="' + L.cut_turbo + '">turbo</a>\n' +
 	'		<a id="u2tdate" class="tgl btn ttb" href="#" tt="' + L.cut_datechk + '">date-chk</a>\n' +
@@ -1353,6 +1378,7 @@ function set_files_html(html) {

 // actx breaks background album playback on ios
 var ACtx = !IPHONE && (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext),
+	ACB = sread('au_cbv') || 1,
 	noih = /[?&]v\b/.exec('' + location),
 	hash0 = location.hash,
 	mp;
@@ -1363,6 +1389,7 @@ var mpl = (function () {

 	ebi('op_player').innerHTML = (
 		'<div><h3>' + L.cl_opts + '</h3><div>' +
+		'<a href="#" class="tgl btn" id="au_shuf" tt="' + L.mt_shuf + '</a>' +
 		'<a href="#" class="tgl btn" id="au_preload" tt="' + L.mt_preload + '</a>' +
 		'<a href="#" class="tgl btn" id="au_fullpre" tt="' + L.mt_fullpre + '</a>' +
 		'<a href="#" class="tgl btn" id="au_waves" tt="' + L.mt_waves + '</a>' +
@@ -1374,6 +1401,10 @@ var mpl = (function () {
 		'<a href="#" class="tgl btn" id="au_compact" tt="' + L.mt_compact + '</a>' +
 		'</div></div>' +

+		'<div><h3>' + L.ml_btns + '</h3><div>' +
+		'<a href="#" class="btn" id="au_uncache" tt="' + L.mt_uncache + '</a>' +
+		'</div></div>' +
+
 		'<div><h3>' + L.ml_pmode + '</h3><div id="pb_mode">' +
 		'<a href="#" class="tgl btn" m="loop" tt="' + L.mt_mloop + '</a>' +
 		'<a href="#" class="tgl btn" m="next" tt="' + L.mt_mnext + '</a>' +
@@ -1400,6 +1431,9 @@ var mpl = (function () {
 		"os_ctl": bcfg_get('au_os_ctl', have_mctl) && have_mctl,
 		'traversals': 0,
 	};
+	bcfg_bind(r, 'shuf', 'au_shuf', false, function () {
+		mp.read_order();  // don't bind
+	});
 	bcfg_bind(r, 'preload', 'au_preload', true);
 	bcfg_bind(r, 'fullpre', 'au_fullpre', false);
 	bcfg_bind(r, 'waves', 'au_waves', true, function (v) {
@@ -1422,6 +1456,14 @@ var mpl = (function () {
 		r.fullpre = false;
 	}

+	ebi('au_uncache').onclick = function (e) {
+		ev(e);
+		ACB = (Date.now() % 46656).toString(36);
+		swrite('au_cbv', ACB);
+		reload_mp();
+		toast.inf(5, L.mm_uncache);
+	};
+
 	ebi('au_os_ctl').onclick = function (e) {
 		ev(e);
 		r.os_ctl = !r.os_ctl && have_mctl;
@@ -1644,6 +1686,20 @@ function MPlayer() {
 			r.au.volume = r.expvol(r.vol);
 	};

+	r.shuffle = function () {
+		if (!mpl.shuf)
+			return;
+
+		// durstenfeld
+		for (var a = r.order.length - 1; a > 0; a--) {
+			var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * (a + 1)),
+				c = r.order[a];
+			r.order[a] = r.order[b];
+			r.order[b] = c;
+		}
+	};
+	r.shuffle();
+
 	r.read_order = function () {
 		var order = [],
 			links = QSA('#files>tbody>tr>td:nth-child(1)>a');
@@ -1656,6 +1712,7 @@ function MPlayer() {
 			order.push(tid.slice(1));
 		}
 		r.order = order;
+		r.shuffle();
 	};

 	r.fdir = 0;
@@ -1712,7 +1769,7 @@ function MPlayer() {

 	r.preload = function (url, full) {
 		url = mpl.acode(url);
-		url += (url.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + 'cache=987';
+		url += (url.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + 'cache=987&_=' + ACB;
 		mpl.preload_url = full ? url : null;
 		var t0 = Date.now();

@@ -2303,7 +2360,7 @@ function dl_song() {
 	}

 	var url = mp.tracks[mp.au.tid];
-	url += (url.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + 'cache=987';
+	url += (url.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + 'cache=987&_=' + ACB;
 	dl_file(url);
 }

@@ -2953,7 +3010,7 @@ function play(tid, is_ev, seek) {
 	}

 	var url = mpl.acode(mp.tracks[tid]);
-	url += (url.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + 'cache=987';
+	url += (url.indexOf('?') < 0 ? '?' : '&') + 'cache=987&_=' + ACB;

 	if (mp.au.rsrc == url)
 		mp.au.currentTime = 0;
@@ -3359,8 +3416,8 @@ function sortfiles(nodes) {
 	}
 	catch (ex) {
 		console.log("failed to apply sort config: " + ex);
-		console.log("resetting fsort " + sread('fsort'))
-		localStorage.removeItem('fsort');
+		console.log("resetting fsort " + sread('fsort'));
+		sdrop('fsort');
 	}
 	return nodes;
 }
@@ -3605,6 +3662,8 @@ var fileman = (function () {
 			'<button id="rn_apply">✅ ' + L.frb_apply + '</button>',
 			'<a id="rn_adv" class="tgl btn" href="#" tt="' + L.fr_adv + '</a>',
 			'<a id="rn_case" class="tgl btn" href="#" tt="' + L.fr_case + '</a>',
+			'<a id="rn_win" class="tgl btn" href="#" tt="' + L.fr_win + '</a>',
+			'<a id="rn_slash" class="tgl btn" href="#" tt="' + L.fr_slash + '</a>',
 			'</div>',
 			'<div id="rn_vadv"><table>',
 			'<tr><td>regex</td><td><input type="text" id="rn_re" ' + NOAC + ' tt="regex search pattern to apply to original filenames; capturing groups can be referenced in the format field below like &lt;code&gt;(1)&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;(2)&lt;/code&gt; and so on" placeholder="^[0-9]+[\\. ]+(.*) - (.*)" /></td></tr>',
@@ -3656,7 +3715,8 @@ var fileman = (function () {
 				(function (a) {
 					f[a].inew.onkeydown = function (e) {
 						rn_ok(a, true);
-						if (e.key.endsWith('Enter'))
+						var kc = (e.code || e.key) + '';
+						if (kc.endsWith('Enter'))
 							return rn_apply();
 					};
 					QS('.rn_dec' + k).onclick = function (e) {
@@ -3677,6 +3737,8 @@ var fileman = (function () {
 		}
 		bcfg_bind(r, 'adv', 'rn_adv', false, sadv);
 		bcfg_bind(r, 'cs', 'rn_case', false);
+		bcfg_bind(r, 'win', 'rn_win', true);
+		bcfg_bind(r, 'slash', 'rn_slash', true);
 		sadv();

 		function rn_ok(n, ok) {
@@ -3748,10 +3810,12 @@ var fileman = (function () {
 		spresets();

 		ire.onkeydown = ifmt.onkeydown = function (e) {
-			if (e.key == 'Escape')
+			var k = (e.code || e.key) + '';
+
+			if (k == 'Escape' || k == 'Esc')
 				return rn_cancel();

-			if (e.key.endsWith('Enter'))
+			if (k.endsWith('Enter'))
 				return rn_apply();
 		};

@@ -3792,6 +3856,24 @@ var fileman = (function () {

 		function rn_apply(e) {
 			ev(e);
+			if (r.win || r.slash) {
+				var changed = 0;
+				for (var a = 0; a < f.length; a++) {
+					var ov = f[a].inew.value,
+						nv = namesan(ov, r.win, r.slash);
+
+					if (ov != nv) {
+						f[a].inew.value = nv;
+						changed++;
+					}
+				}
+				if (changed)
+					return modal.confirm(L.fr_nchg.format(changed), rn_apply_loop, null);
+			}
+			rn_apply_loop();
+		}
+
+		function rn_apply_loop() {
 			while (f.length && (!f[0].ok || f[0].ofn == f[0].inew.value))
 				f.shift();

@@ -3812,7 +3894,7 @@ var fileman = (function () {
 				}

 				f.shift().inew.value = '( OK )';
-				return rn_apply();
+				return rn_apply_loop();
 			}

 			var xhr = new XHR();
@@ -4703,7 +4785,7 @@ var thegrid = (function () {
 				}
 				ihref = SR + '/.cpr/ico/' + ext;
 			}
-			ihref += (ihref.indexOf('?') > 0 ? '&' : '?') + 'cache=i';
+			ihref += (ihref.indexOf('?') > 0 ? '&' : '?') + 'cache=i&_=' + ACB;

 			html.push('<a href="' + ohref + '" ref="' + ref +
 				'"' + ac + ' ttt="' + esc(name) + '"><img style="height:' +
@@ -4926,14 +5008,14 @@ document.onkeydown = function (e) {
 	if (QS('#bbox-overlay.visible') || modal.busy)
 		return;

-	var k = e.code + '', pos = -1, n,
+	var k = (e.code || e.key) + '', pos = -1, n,
 		ae = document.activeElement,
 		aet = ae && ae != document.body ? ae.nodeName.toLowerCase() : '';

 	if (e.key == '?')
 		return hkhelp();

-	if (k == 'Escape') {
+	if (k == 'Escape' || k == 'Esc') {
 		ae && ae.blur();
 		tt.hide();

@@ -5003,23 +5085,23 @@ document.onkeydown = function (e) {
 	if (k.endsWith('Enter') && ae && (ae.onclick || ae.hasAttribute('tabIndex')))
 		return ev(e) && ae.click() || true;

-	if (aet && aet != 'a' && aet != 'tr' && aet != 'pre')
+	if (aet && aet != 'a' && aet != 'tr' && aet != 'td' && aet != 'div' && aet != 'pre')
 		return;

 	if (ctrl(e)) {
-		if (k == 'KeyX')
+		if (k == 'KeyX' || k == 'x')
 			return fileman.cut();

-		if (k == 'KeyV')
+		if (k == 'KeyV' || k == 'v')
 			return fileman.paste();

-		if (k == 'KeyK')
+		if (k == 'KeyK' || k == 'k')
 			return fileman.delete();

 		return;
 	}

-	if (e.shiftKey && k != 'KeyA' && k != 'KeyD')
+	if (e.shiftKey && k != 'KeyA' && k != 'KeyD' && k != 'A' && k != 'D')
 		return;

 	if (k.indexOf('Digit') === 0)
@@ -5028,16 +5110,17 @@ document.onkeydown = function (e) {
 	if (pos !== -1)
 		return seek_au_mul(pos) || true;

-	if (k == 'KeyJ')
+	if (k == 'KeyJ' || k == 'j')
 		return prev_song() || true;

-	if (k == 'KeyL')
+	if (k == 'KeyL' || k == 'l')
 		return next_song() || true;

-	if (k == 'KeyP')
+	if (k == 'KeyP' || k == 'p')
 		return playpause() || true;

-	n = k == 'KeyU' ? -10 : k == 'KeyO' ? 10 : 0;
+	n = (k == 'KeyU' || k == 'u') ? -10 :
+		(k == 'KeyO' || k == 'o') ? 10 : 0;
 	if (n !== 0)
 		return seek_au_rel(n) || true;

@@ -5046,51 +5129,52 @@ document.onkeydown = function (e) {
 			showfile.active() ? ebi('dldoc').click() :
 				dl_song();

-	n = k == 'KeyI' ? -1 : k == 'KeyK' ? 1 : 0;
+	n = (k == 'KeyI' || k == 'i') ? -1 :
+		(k == 'KeyK' || k == 'k') ? 1 : 0;
 	if (n !== 0)
 		return tree_neigh(n);

-	if (k == 'KeyM')
+	if (k == 'KeyM' || k == 'm')
 		return tree_up();

-	if (k == 'KeyB')
+	if (k == 'KeyB' || k == 'b')
 		return treectl.hidden ? treectl.entree() : treectl.detree();

-	if (k == 'KeyG')
+	if (k == 'KeyG' || k == 'g')
 		return ebi('griden').click();

-	if (k == 'KeyT')
+	if (k == 'KeyT' || k == 't')
 		return ebi('thumbs').click();

-	if (k == 'KeyV')
+	if (k == 'KeyV' || k == 'v')
 		return ebi('filetree').click();

 	if (k == 'F2')
 		return fileman.rename();

 	if (!treectl.hidden && (!e.shiftKey || !thegrid.en)) {
-		if (k == 'KeyA')
+		if (k == 'KeyA' || k == 'a')
 			return QS('#twig').click();

-		if (k == 'KeyD')
+		if (k == 'KeyD' || k == 'd')
 			return QS('#twobytwo').click();
 	}

 	if (showfile.active()) {
-		if (k == 'KeyS')
+		if (k == 'KeyS' || k == 's')
 			showfile.tglsel();
-		if (k == 'KeyE' && ebi('editdoc').style.display != 'none')
+		if ((k == 'KeyE' || k == 'e') && ebi('editdoc').style.display != 'none')
 			ebi('editdoc').click();
 	}

 	if (thegrid.en) {
-		if (k == 'KeyS')
+		if (k == 'KeyS' || k == 's')
 			return ebi('gridsel').click();

-		if (k == 'KeyA')
+		if (k == 'KeyA' || k == 'a')
 			return QSA('#ghead a[z]')[0].click();

-		if (k == 'KeyD')
+		if (k == 'KeyD' || k == 'd')
 			return QSA('#ghead a[z]')[1].click();
 	}
 };
@@ -5179,9 +5263,11 @@ document.onkeydown = function (e) {

 	function ev_search_input() {
 		var v = unsmart(this.value),
-			id = this.getAttribute('id');
+			id = this.getAttribute('id'),
+			is_txt = id.slice(-1) == 'v',
+			is_chk = id.slice(-1) == 'c';

-		if (id.slice(-1) == 'v') {
+		if (is_txt) {
 			var chk = ebi(id.slice(0, -1) + 'c');
 			chk.checked = ((v + '').length > 0);
 		}
@@ -5193,12 +5279,15 @@ document.onkeydown = function (e) {
 		cap = 125;

 		clearTimeout(defer_timeout);
+		if (is_chk)
+			return do_search();
+
 		defer_timeout = setTimeout(try_search, 2000);
 		try_search(v);
 	}

 	function ev_search_keydown(e) {
-		if (e.key.endsWith('Enter'))
+		if ((e.key + '').endsWith('Enter'))
 			do_search();
 	}

@@ -5872,6 +5961,9 @@ var treectl = (function () {
 	}

 	function bad_proxy(e) {
+		if (ctrl(e))
+			return true;
+
 		ev(e);
 		var dst = this.getAttribute('dst'),
 			k = dst ? 'dst' : 'href',
@@ -5904,6 +5996,9 @@ var treectl = (function () {
 	}

 	r.reqls = function (url, hpush, back) {
+		if (IE && !history.pushState)
+			return window.location = url;
+
 		var xhr = new XHR();
 		xhr.top = url.split('?')[0];
 		xhr.back = back
@@ -7178,6 +7273,28 @@ var msel = (function () {
 })();


+(function () {
+	if (!window.FormData)
+		return;
+
+	var form = QS('#op_new_md>form'),
+		tb = QS('#op_new_md input[name="name"]');
+
+	form.onsubmit = function (e) {
+		if (tb.value) {
+			if (toast.tag == L.mk_noname)
+				toast.hide();
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		ev(e);
+		toast.err(10, L.mk_noname, L.mk_noname);
+		return false;
+	};
+})();
+
+
 (function () {
 	if (!window.FormData)
 		return;
@@ -7191,8 +7308,16 @@ var msel = (function () {

 	form.onsubmit = function (e) {
 		ev(e);
-		clmod(sf, 'vis', 1);
 		var dn = tb.value;
+		if (!dn) {
+			toast.err(10, L.mk_noname, L.mk_noname);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (toast.tag == L.mk_noname || toast.tag == L.fd_xe1)
+			toast.hide();
+
+		clmod(sf, 'vis', 1);
 		sf.textContent = 'creating "' + dn + '"...';

 		var fd = new FormData();
@@ -7349,8 +7474,11 @@ function show_md(md, name, div, url, depth) {

 	wfp_debounce.hide();
 	if (!marked) {
-		if (depth)
+		if (depth) {
+			clmod(div, 'raw', 1);
+			div.textContent = "--[ " + name + " ]---------\r\n" + md;
 			return toast.warn(10, errmsg + (window.WebAssembly ? 'failed to load marked.js' : 'your browser is too old'));
+		}

 		wfp_debounce.n--;
 		return import_js(SR + '/.cpr/deps/marked.js', function () {
--- a/copyparty/web/md.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/md.html
@@ -139,16 +139,15 @@ var md_opt = {
 };

 (function () {
-	var l = localStorage,
-		drk = l.light != 1,
+	var l = window.localStorage,
+		drk = (l && l.light) != 1,
 		btn = document.getElementById("lightswitch"),
 		f = function (e) {
 if (e) { e.preventDefault(); drk = !drk; }
 document.documentElement.className = drk? "z":"y";
 btn.innerHTML = "go " + (drk ? "light":"dark");
-l.light = drk? 0:1;
+try { l.light = drk? 0:1; } catch (ex) { }
 		};
-	
 	btn.onclick = f;
 	f();
 })();
--- a/copyparty/web/md.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/md.js
@@ -216,6 +216,11 @@ function convert_markdown(md_text, dest_dom) {
            md_html = DOMPurify.sanitize(md_html);
    }
    catch (ex) {
+        if (IE) {
+            dest_dom.innerHTML = 'IE cannot into markdown ;_;';
+            return;
+        }
+
        if (ext)
            md_plug_err(ex, ext[1]);

--- a/copyparty/web/md2.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/md2.js
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ redraw = (function () {
    dom_sbs.onclick = setsbs;
    dom_nsbs.onclick = modetoggle;

-    onresize();
+    (IE ? modetoggle : onresize)();
    return onresize;
 })();

@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ var set_lno = (function () {
    var keydown = function (ev) {
        if (!ev && window.event) {
            ev = window.event;
-            if (localStorage.dev_fbw == 1) {
+            if (dev_fbw == 1) {
                toast.warn(10, 'hello from fallback code ;_;\ncheck console trace');
                console.error('using window.event');
            }
@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ var set_lno = (function () {
                md_home(ev.shiftKey);
                return false;
            }
-            if (!ev.shiftKey && (ev.code.endsWith("Enter") || kc == 13)) {
+            if (!ev.shiftKey && ((ev.code + '').endsWith("Enter") || kc == 13)) {
                return md_newline();
            }
            if (!ev.shiftKey && kc == 8) {
--- a/copyparty/web/mde.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/mde.html
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ var md_opt = {
 };

 var lightswitch = (function () {
-	var l = localStorage,
-		drk = l.light != 1,
+	var l = window.localStorage,
+		drk = (l && l.light) != 1,
 		f = function (e) {
 if (e) drk = !drk;
 document.documentElement.className = drk? "z":"y";
-l.light = drk? 0:1;
+try { l.light = drk? 0:1; } catch (ex) { }
 		};
 	f();
 	return f;
--- a/copyparty/web/splash.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/splash.html
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ var SR = {{ r|tojson }},
 	lang="{{ lang }}",
 	dfavico="{{ favico }}";

-document.documentElement.className=localStorage.cpp_thm||"{{ this.args.theme }}";
+var STG = window.localStorage;
+document.documentElement.className = (STG && STG.cpp_thm) || "{{ this.args.theme }}";

 </script>
 <script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/util.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
--- a/copyparty/web/svcs.html
+++ b/copyparty/web/svcs.html
@@ -238,7 +238,8 @@ var SR = {{ r|tojson }},
    lang="{{ lang }}",
 	dfavico="{{ favico }}";

-document.documentElement.className=localStorage.cpp_thm||"{{ args.theme }}";
+var STG = window.localStorage;
+document.documentElement.className = (STG && STG.cpp_thm) || "{{ args.theme }}";

 </script>
 <script src="{{ r }}/.cpr/util.js?_={{ ts }}"></script>
--- a/copyparty/web/ui.css
+++ b/copyparty/web/ui.css
@@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ html {
 #toast pre {
 	margin: 0;
 }
+#toast.hide {
+	display: none;
+}
 #toast.vis {
 	right: 1.3em;
 	transform: inherit;
@@ -144,6 +147,10 @@ html {
 #toast.err #toastc {
 	background: #d06;
 }
+#toast code {
+	padding: 0 .2em;
+	background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
+}
 #tth {
 	color: #fff;
 	background: #111;
--- a/copyparty/web/up2k.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/up2k.js
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ function U2pvis(act, btns, uc, st) {
        if (sread('potato') === null) {
            btn.click();
            toast.inf(30, L.u_gotpot);
-            localStorage.removeItem('potato');
+            sdrop('potato');
        }

        u2f.appendChild(ode);
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {

    setmsg(suggest_up2k, 'msg');

-    var parallel_uploads = icfg_get('nthread'),
+    var parallel_uploads = ebi('nthread').value = icfg_get('nthread', u2j),
        uc = {},
        fdom_ctr = 0,
        biggest_file = 0;
@@ -861,6 +861,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'multitask', 'multitask', true, null, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'potato', 'potato', false, set_potato, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'ask_up', 'ask_up', true, null, false);
+    bcfg_bind(uc, 'umod', 'umod', false, null, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'u2ts', 'u2ts', !u2ts.endsWith('u'), set_u2ts, false);
    bcfg_bind(uc, 'fsearch', 'fsearch', false, set_fsearch, false);

@@ -894,6 +895,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        "bytes": {
            "total": 0,
            "hashed": 0,
+            "inflight": 0,
            "uploaded": 0,
            "finished": 0
        },
@@ -1332,7 +1334,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            return modal.confirm(msg.join('') + '</ul>', function () {
                start_actx();
                up_them(good_files);
-                toast.inf(15, L.u_unpt, L.u_unpt);
+                if (have_up2k_idx)
+                    toast.inf(15, L.u_unpt, L.u_unpt);
            }, null);

        up_them(good_files);
@@ -1391,6 +1394,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                entry.rand = true;
                entry.name = 'a\n' + entry.name;
            }
+            else if (uc.umod)
+                entry.umod = true;

            if (biggest_file < entry.size)
                biggest_file = entry.size;
@@ -1539,17 +1544,21 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            if (uc.fsearch)
                t.push(['u2etat', st.bytes.hashed, st.bytes.hashed, st.time.hashing]);
        }
+
+        var b_up = st.bytes.inflight + st.bytes.uploaded,
+            b_fin = st.bytes.inflight + st.bytes.finished;
+
        if (nsend) {
            st.time.uploading += td;
-            t.push(['u2etau', st.bytes.uploaded, st.bytes.finished, st.time.uploading]);
+            t.push(['u2etau', b_up, b_fin, st.time.uploading]);
        }
        if ((nhash || nsend) && !uc.fsearch) {
-            if (!st.bytes.finished) {
+            if (!b_fin) {
                ebi('u2etat').innerHTML = L.u_etaprep;
            }
            else {
                st.time.busy += td;
-                t.push(['u2etat', st.bytes.finished, st.bytes.finished, st.time.busy]);
+                t.push(['u2etat', b_fin, b_fin, st.time.busy]);
            }
        }
        for (var a = 0; a < t.length; a++) {
@@ -2467,6 +2476,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            req.srch = 1;
        else if (t.rand)
            req.rand = true;
+        else if (t.umod)
+            req.umod = true;

        xhr.open('POST', t.purl, true);
        xhr.responseType = 'text';
@@ -2533,6 +2544,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            cdr = t.size;

        var orz = function (xhr) {
+            st.bytes.inflight -= xhr.bsent;
            var txt = unpre((xhr.response && xhr.response.err) || xhr.responseText);
            if (txt.indexOf('upload blocked by x') + 1) {
                apop(st.busy.upload, upt);
@@ -2577,7 +2589,10 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                btot = Math.floor(st.bytes.total / 1024 / 1024);

            xhr.upload.onprogress = function (xev) {
-                pvis.prog(t, npart, xev.loaded);
+                var nb = xev.loaded;
+                st.bytes.inflight += nb - xhr.bsent;
+                xhr.bsent = nb;
+                pvis.prog(t, npart, nb);
            };
            xhr.onload = function (xev) {
                try { orz(xhr); } catch (ex) { vis_exh(ex + '', 'up2k.js', '', '', ex); }
@@ -2586,6 +2601,8 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
                if (crashed)
                    return;

+                st.bytes.inflight -= (xhr.bsent || 0);
+
                if (!toast.visible)
                    toast.warn(9.98, L.u_cuerr.format(npart, Math.ceil(t.size / chunksize), t.name), t);

@@ -2602,6 +2619,7 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            if (xhr.overrideMimeType)
                xhr.overrideMimeType('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream');

+            xhr.bsent = 0;
            xhr.responseType = 'text';
            xhr.send(t.fobj.slice(car, cdr));
        }
@@ -2685,7 +2703,11 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
            }

            parallel_uploads = v;
-            swrite('nthread', v);
+            if (v == u2j)
+                sdrop('nthread');
+            else
+                swrite('nthread', v);
+
            clmod(obj, 'err');
            return;
        }
@@ -2698,8 +2720,11 @@ function up2k_init(subtle) {
        if (parallel_uploads > 16)
            parallel_uploads = 16;

+        if (parallel_uploads > 7)
+            toast.warn(10, L.u_maxconn);
+
        obj.value = parallel_uploads;
-        bumpthread({ "target": 1 })
+        bumpthread({ "target": 1 });
    }

    function tgl_fsearch() {
--- a/copyparty/web/util.js
+++ b/copyparty/web/util.js
@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ if (window.CGV)


 var wah = '',
+    STG = null,
    NOAC = 'autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off"',
    L, tt, treectl, thegrid, up2k, asmCrypto, hashwasm, vbar, marked,
-    CB = '?_=' + Date.now(),
+    T0 = Date.now(),
+    CB = '?_=' + Math.floor(T0 / 1000).toString(36),
    R = SR.slice(1),
    RS = R ? "/" + R : "",
    HALFMAX = 8192 * 8192 * 8192 * 8192,
@@ -39,6 +41,16 @@ if (!window.Notification || !Notification.permission)
 if (!window.FormData)
    window.FormData = false;

+try {
+    STG = window.localStorage;
+    STG.STG;
+}
+catch (ex) {
+    STG = null;
+    if ((ex + '').indexOf('sandbox') < 0)
+        console.log('no localStorage: ' + ex);
+}
+
 try {
    CB = '?' + document.currentScript.src.split('?').pop();

@@ -160,6 +172,9 @@ function vis_exh(msg, url, lineNo, columnNo, error) {
    if (url.indexOf(' > eval') + 1 && !evalex_fatal)
        return;  // md timer

+    if (IE && url.indexOf('prism.js') + 1)
+        return;
+
    var ekey = url + '\n' + lineNo + '\n' + msg;
    if (ignexd[ekey] || crashed)
        return;
@@ -202,19 +217,24 @@ function vis_exh(msg, url, lineNo, columnNo, error) {
        }
        ignexd[ekey] = true;

-        var ls = jcp(localStorage);
-        if (ls.fman_clip)
-            ls.fman_clip = ls.fman_clip.length + ' items';
+        var ls = {},
+            lsk = Object.keys(localStorage),
+            nka = lsk.length,
+            nk = Math.min(200, nka);

-        var lsk = Object.keys(ls);
-        lsk.sort();
-        html.push('<p class="b">');
-        for (var a = 0; a < lsk.length; a++) {
-            if (ls[lsk[a]].length > 9000)
-                continue;
+        for (var a = 0; a < nk; a++) {
+            var k = lsk[a],
+                v = localStorage.getItem(k);

-            html.push(' <b>' + esc(lsk[a]) + '</b> <code>' + esc(ls[lsk[a]]) + '</code> ');
+            ls[k] = v.length > 256 ? v.slice(0, 32) + '[...' + v.length + 'b]' : v;
        }
+
+        lsk = Object.keys(ls);
+        lsk.sort();
+        html.push('<p class="b"><b>' + nka + ':&nbsp;</b>');
+        for (var a = 0; a < nk; a++)
+            html.push(' <b>' + esc(lsk[a]) + '</b> <code>' + esc(ls[lsk[a]]) + '</code> ');
+
        html.push('</p>');
    }
    catch (e) { }
@@ -276,10 +296,11 @@ function anymod(e, shift_ok) {
 }


+var dev_fbw = sread('dev_fbw');
 function ev(e) {
    if (!e && window.event) {
        e = window.event;
-        if (localStorage.dev_fbw == 1) {
+        if (dev_fbw == 1) {
            toast.warn(10, 'hello from fallback code ;_;\ncheck console trace');
            console.error('using window.event');
        }
@@ -370,6 +391,22 @@ catch (ex) {
    }
 }

+if (!window.Set)
+    window.Set = function () {
+        var r = this;
+        r.size = 0;
+        r.d = {};
+        r.add = function (k) {
+            if (!r.d[k]) {
+                r.d[k] = 1;
+                r.size++;
+            }
+        };
+        r.has = function (k) {
+            return r.d[k];
+        };
+    };
+
 // https://stackoverflow.com/a/950146
 function import_js(url, cb, ecb) {
    var head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
@@ -395,6 +432,25 @@ function unsmart(txt) {
 }


+function namesan(txt, win, fslash) {
+    if (win)
+        txt = (txt.
+            replace(/</g, "＜").
+            replace(/>/g, "＞").
+            replace(/:/g, "：").
+            replace(/"/g, "＂").
+            replace(/\\/g, "＼").
+            replace(/\|/g, "｜").
+            replace(/\?/g, "？").
+            replace(/\*/g, "＊"));
+
+    if (fslash)
+        txt = txt.replace(/\//g, "／");
+
+    return txt;
+}
+
+
 var crctab = (function () {
    var c, tab = [];
    for (var n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
@@ -881,9 +937,16 @@ function jcp(obj) {
 }


+function sdrop(key) {
+    try {
+        STG.removeItem(key);
+    }
+    catch (ex) { }
+}
+
 function sread(key, al) {
    try {
-        var ret = localStorage.getItem(key);
+        var ret = STG.getItem(key);
        return (!al || has(al, ret)) ? ret : null;
    }
    catch (e) {
@@ -894,9 +957,9 @@ function sread(key, al) {
 function swrite(key, val) {
    try {
        if (val === undefined || val === null)
-            localStorage.removeItem(key);
+            STG.removeItem(key);
        else
-            localStorage.setItem(key, val);
+            STG.setItem(key, val);
    }
    catch (e) { }
 }
@@ -931,7 +994,7 @@ function fcfg_get(name, defval) {
        val = parseFloat(sread(name));

    if (!isNum(val))
-        return parseFloat(o ? o.value : defval);
+        return parseFloat(o && o.value !== '' ? o.value : defval);

    if (o)
        o.value = val;
@@ -1057,7 +1120,7 @@ function dl_file(url) {

 function cliptxt(txt, ok) {
    var fb = function () {
-        console.log('fb');
+        console.log('clip-fb');
        var o = mknod('input');
        o.value = txt;
        document.body.appendChild(o);
@@ -1392,12 +1455,18 @@ var toast = (function () {
    }

    r.hide = function (e) {
-        ev(e);
+        if (this === ebi('toastc'))
+            ev(e);
+
        unscroll();
        clearTimeout(te);
        clmod(obj, 'vis');
        r.visible = false;
        r.tag = obj;
+        if (!window.WebAssembly)
+            te = setTimeout(function () {
+                obj.className = 'hide';
+            }, 500);
    };

    r.show = function (cl, sec, txt, tag) {
@@ -1558,7 +1627,7 @@ var modal = (function () {
    };

    var onkey = function (e) {
-        var k = e.code,
+        var k = (e.code || e.key) + '',
            eok = ebi('modal-ok'),
            eng = ebi('modal-ng'),
            ae = document.activeElement;
@@ -1573,10 +1642,10 @@ var modal = (function () {
            return ok(e);
        }

-        if ((k == 'ArrowLeft' || k == 'ArrowRight') && eng && (ae == eok || ae == eng))
+        if ((k == 'ArrowLeft' || k == 'ArrowRight' || k == 'Left' || k == 'Right') && eng && (ae == eok || ae == eng))
            return (ae == eok ? eng : eok).focus() || ev(e);

-        if (k == 'Escape')
+        if (k == 'Escape' || k == 'Esc')
            return ng(e);
    }

@@ -1854,21 +1923,17 @@ var favico = (function () {
        var b64;
        try {
            b64 = btoa(svg ? svg_decl + svg : gx(r.txt));
-            //console.log('f1');
        }
        catch (e1) {
            try {
                b64 = btoa(gx(encodeURIComponent(r.txt).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,
                    function x(m, v) { return String.fromCharCode('0x' + v); })));
-                //console.log('f2');
            }
            catch (e2) {
                try {
                    b64 = btoa(gx(unescape(encodeURIComponent(r.txt))));
-                    //console.log('f3');
                }
                catch (e3) {
-                    //console.log('fe');
                    return;
                }
            }
@@ -1922,6 +1987,9 @@ function xhrchk(xhr, prefix, e404, lvl, tag) {
    if (xhr.status < 400 && xhr.status >= 200)
        return true;

+    if (tag === undefined)
+        tag = prefix;
+
    var errtxt = (xhr.response && xhr.response.err) || xhr.responseText,
        fun = toast[lvl || 'err'],
        is_cf = /[Cc]loud[f]lare|>Just a mo[m]ent|#cf-b[u]bbles|Chec[k]ing your br[o]wser|\/chall[e]nge-platform|"chall[e]nge-error|nable Ja[v]aScript and cook/.test(errtxt);
--- a/docs/changelog.md
+++ b/docs/changelog.md
--- a/docs/devnotes.md
+++ b/docs/devnotes.md
@@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ authenticate using header `Cookie: cppwd=foo` or url param `&pw=foo`
 | PUT | | (binary data) | upload into file at URL |
 | PUT | `?gz` | (binary data) | compress with gzip and write into file at URL |
 | PUT | `?xz` | (binary data) | compress with xz and write into file at URL |
-| mPOST | | `act=bput`, `f=FILE` | upload `FILE` into the folder at URL |
-| mPOST | `?j` | `act=bput`, `f=FILE` | ...and reply with json |
+| mPOST | | `f=FILE` | upload `FILE` into the folder at URL |
+| mPOST | `?j` | `f=FILE` | ...and reply with json |
 | mPOST | | `act=mkdir`, `name=foo` | create directory `foo` at URL |
 | POST | `?delete` | | delete URL recursively |
 | jPOST | `?delete` | `["/foo","/bar"]` | delete `/foo` and `/bar` recursively |
--- a/docs/examples/docker/idp/copyparty.conf
+++ b/docs/examples/docker/idp/copyparty.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# not actually YAML but lets pretend:
+# -*- mode: yaml -*-
+# vim: ft=yaml:
+
+
+# example config for how copyparty can be used with an identity
+# provider, replacing the built-in authentication/authorization
+# mechanism, and instead expecting the reverse-proxy to provide
+# the requester's username (and possibly a group-name, for
+# optional group-based access control)
+#
+# the filesystem-path `/w` is used as the storage location
+# because that is the data-volume in the docker containers,
+# because a deployment like this (with an IdP) is more commonly
+# seen in containerized environments -- but this is not required
+
+
+[global]
+  e2dsa  # enable file indexing and filesystem scanning
+  e2ts   # enable multimedia indexing
+  ansi   # enable colors in log messages
+
+  # enable IdP support by expecting username/groupname in
+  # http-headers provided by the reverse-proxy; header "X-IdP-User"
+  # will contain the username, "X-IdP-Group" the groupname
+  idp-h-usr: x-idp-user
+  idp-h-grp: x-idp-group
+
+
+[/]      # create a volume at "/" (the webroot), which will
+  /w     # share /w (the docker data volume)
+  accs:
+    rw: *       # everyone gets read-access, but
+    rwmda: @su  # the group "su" gets read-write-move-delete-admin
+
+
+[/u/${u}]    # each user gets their own home-folder at /u/username
+  /w/u/${u}  # which will be "u/username" in the docker data volume
+  accs:
+    r: *              # read-access for anyone, and
+    rwmda: ${u}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that username + the "su" group
+
+
+[/u/${u}/priv]    # each user also gets a private area at /u/username/priv
+  /w/u/${u}/priv  # stored at DATAVOLUME/u/username/priv
+  accs:
+    rwmda: ${u}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that username + the "su" group
+
+
+[/lounge/${g}]    # each group gets their own shared volume
+  /w/lounge/${g}  # stored at DATAVOLUME/lounge/groupname
+  accs:
+    r: *               # read-access for anyone, and
+    rwmda: @${g}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that group + the "su" group
+
+
+[/lounge/${g}/priv]    # and a private area for each group too
+  /w/lounge/${g}/priv  # stored at DATAVOLUME/lounge/groupname/priv
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @${g}, @su  # read-write-move-delete-admin for that group + the "su" group
+
+
+# and create some strategic volumes to prevent anyone from gaining
+# unintended access to priv folders if the users/groups db is lost
+[/u]
+  /w/u
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @su
+[/lounge]
+  /w/lounge
+  accs:
+    rwmda: @su
--- a/docs/examples/windows.md
+++ b/docs/examples/windows.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ you will definitely need either [copyparty.exe](https://github.com/9001/copypart

 * if you decided to grab `copyparty-sfx.py` instead of the exe you will also need to install the ["Latest Python 3 Release"](https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/)

-then you probably want to download [FFmpeg](https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases/download/latest/ffmpeg-master-latest-win64-gpl.zip) and put `ffmpeg.exe` and `ffprobe.exe` in your PATH (so for example `C:\Windows\System32\`) -- this enables thumbnails, audio transcoding, and making music metadata searchable
+then you probably want to download [FFmpeg](https://www.gyan.dev/ffmpeg/builds/ffmpeg-git-full.7z) and put `ffmpeg.exe` and `ffprobe.exe` in your PATH (so for example `C:\Windows\System32\`) -- this enables thumbnails, audio transcoding, and making music metadata searchable


 ## the config file
--- a/docs/notes.md
+++ b/docs/notes.md
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+this file accidentally got committed at some point, so let's put it to use
+
+# trivia / lore
+
+copyparty started as [three separate php projects](https://a.ocv.me/pub/stuff/old-php-projects/); an nginx custom directory listing (which became a php script), and a php music/picture viewer, and an additional php project for resumable uploads:
+
+* findex -- directory browser / gallery with thumbnails and a music player which sometime back in 2009 had a canvas visualizer grabbing fft data from a flash audio player
+* findex.mini -- plain-listing fork of findex with streaming zip-download of folders (the js and design should look familiar)
+* upper and up2k -- up2k being the star of the show and where copyparty's chunked resumable uploads came from
+
+the first link has screenshots but if that doesn't work there's also a [tar here](https://ocv.me/dev/old-php-projects.tgz)
+
+----
+
+below this point is misc useless scribbles
+
 # up2k.js

 ## potato detection
--- a/docs/notes.sh
+++ b/docs/notes.sh
@@ -24,6 +24,27 @@ gzip -d < .hist/up2k.snap | jq -r '.[].name' | while IFS= read -r f; do wc -c --
 echo; find -type f | while IFS= read -r x; do printf '\033[A\033[36m%s\033[K\033[0m\n' "$x"; tail -c$((1024*1024)) <"$x" | xxd -a | awk 'NR==1&&/^[0: ]+.{16}$/{next} NR==2&&/^\*$/{next} NR==3&&/^[0f]+: [0 ]+65 +.{16}$/{next} {e=1} END {exit e}' || continue; printf '\033[A\033[31msus:\033[33m %s \033[0m\n\n' "$x"; done


+##
+## sync pics/vids from phone
+##  (takes all files named (IMG|PXL|PANORAMA|Screenshot)_20231224_*)
+
+cd /storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera
+find -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 | sort | cut -c3- > ls
+url=https://192.168.1.3:3923/rw/pics/Camera/$d/; awk -F_ '!/^[A-Z][A-Za-z]{1,16}_[0-9]{8}[_-]/{next} {d=substr($2,1,6)} !t[d]++{print d}' ls | while read d; do grep -E "^[A-Z][A-Za-z]{1,16}_$d" ls | tr '\n' '\0' | xargs -0 python3 ~/dev/copyparty/bin/u2c.py -td $url --; done
+
+
+##
+## convert symlinks to hardlinks (probably safe, no guarantees)
+
+find -type l | while IFS= read -r lnk; do [ -h "$lnk" ] || { printf 'nonlink: %s\n' "$lnk"; continue; }; dst="$(readlink -f -- "$lnk")"; [ -e "$dst" ] || { printf '???\n%s\n%s\n' "$lnk" "$dst"; continue; }; printf 'relinking:\n  %s\n  %s\n' "$lnk" "$dst"; rm -- "$lnk"; ln -- "$dst" "$lnk"; done 
+
+
+##
+## convert hardlinks to symlinks (maybe not as safe? use with caution)
+
+e=; p=; find -printf '%i %p\n' | awk '{i=$1;sub(/[^ ]+ /,"")} !n[i]++{p[i]=$0;next} {printf "real %s\nlink %s\n",p[i],$0}' | while read cls p; do [ -e "$p" ] || e=1; p="$(realpath -- "$p")" || e=1; [ -e "$p" ] || e=1; [ $cls = real ] && { real="$p"; continue; }; [ $cls = link ] || e=1; [ "$p" ] || e=1; [ $e ] && { echo "ERROR $p"; break; }; printf '\033[36m%s \033[0m -> \033[35m%s\033[0m\n' "$p" "$real"; rm "$p"; ln -s "$real" "$p" || { echo LINK FAILED; break; }; done
+
+
 ##
 ## create a test payload

--- a/scripts/bench/filehash.sh
+++ b/scripts/bench/filehash.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ set -euo pipefail
 #
 # can be adjusted with --hash-mt (but alpine caps out at 5)

+fsize=256
+nfiles=128
+pybin=$(command -v python3 || command -v python)
+#pybin=~/.pyenv/versions/nogil-3.9.10-2/bin/python3
+
 [ $# -ge 1 ] || {
 	echo 'need arg 1: path to copyparty-sfx.py'
 	echo ' (remaining args will be passed on to copyparty,'
@@ -22,6 +27,8 @@ sfx="$1"
 shift
 sfx="$(realpath "$sfx" || readlink -e "$sfx" || echo "$sfx")"
 awk=$(command -v gawk || command -v awk)
+uname -s | grep -E MSYS && win=1 || win=
+totalsize=$((fsize*nfiles))

 # try to use /dev/shm to avoid hitting filesystems at all,
 # otherwise fallback to mktemp which probably uses /tmp
@@ -30,20 +37,24 @@ mkdir $td || td=$(mktemp -d)
 trap "rm -rf $td" INT TERM EXIT
 cd $td

-echo creating 256 MiB testfile in $td
-head -c $((1024*1024*256)) /dev/urandom > 1
+echo creating $fsize MiB testfile in $td
+sz=$((1024*1024*fsize))
+head -c $sz /dev/zero | openssl enc -aes-256-ctr -iter 1 -pass pass:k -nosalt 2>/dev/null >1 || true
+wc -c 1 | awk '$1=='$sz'{r=1}END{exit 1-r}' || head -c $sz /dev/urandom >1

-echo creating 127 symlinks to it
-for n in $(seq 2 128); do ln -s 1 $n; done
+echo creating $((nfiles-1)) symlinks to it
+for n in $(seq 2 $nfiles); do MSYS=winsymlinks:nativestrict ln -s 1 $n; done

 echo warming up cache
 cat 1 >/dev/null

 echo ok lets go
-python3 "$sfx" -p39204 -e2dsa --dbd=yolo --exit=idx -lo=t -q "$@"
+$pybin "$sfx" -p39204 -e2dsa --dbd=yolo --exit=idx -lo=t -q "$@" && err= || err=$?
+[ $win ] && [ $err = 15 ] && err=  # sigterm doesn't hook on windows, ah whatever
+[ $err ] && echo ERROR $err && exit $err

 echo and the results are...
-$awk '/1 volumes in / {printf "%s MiB/s\n", 256*128/$(NF-1)}' <t
+LC_ALL=C $awk '/1 volumes in / {s=$(NF-1); printf "speed: %.1f MiB/s  (time=%.2fs)\n", '$totalsize'/s, s}' <t

 echo deleting $td and exiting

@@ -52,16 +63,30 @@ echo deleting $td and exiting

 # MiB/s @ cpu or device  (copyparty, pythonver, distro/os)  // comment

+#  3887 @ Ryzen 5 4500U  (cpp 1.9.5, nogil 3.9, fedora 39)  // --hash-mt=6; laptop
+#  3732 @ Ryzen 5 4500U  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.12.1, fedora 39)  // --hash-mt=6; laptop
 #  3608 @ Ryzen 5 4500U  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.5, fedora 38)  // --hash-mt=6; laptop
 #  2726 @ Ryzen 5 4500U  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.5, fedora 38)  // --hash-mt=4 (old-default)
 #  2202 @ Ryzen 5 4500U  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.5, docker-alpine 3.18.3) ??? alpine slow
 #  2719 @ Ryzen 5 4500U  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.2, docker-debian 12.1)

+#  7746 @ mbp 2023 m3pro (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.7, macos 14.1)  // --hash-mt=6
+#  6687 @ mbp 2023 m3pro (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.7, macos 14.1)  // --hash-mt=5 (default)
 #  5544 @ Intel i5-12500 (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.2, debian 12.0)  // --hash-mt=12; desktop
 #  5197 @ Ryzen 7 3700X  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.9.18, freebsd 13.2)  // --hash-mt=8; 2u server
+#  4551 @ mbp 2020 m1    (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.7, macos 14.2.1)
+#  4190 @ Ryzen 7 5800X  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.6, fedora 37)  // --hash-mt=8 (vbox-VM on win10-17763.4974)
+#  3028 @ Ryzen 7 5800X  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.6, fedora 37)  // --hash-mt=5 (vbox-VM on win10-17763.4974)
+#  2629 @ Ryzen 7 5800X  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.7, win10-ltsc-1809-17763.4974)  // --hash-mt=5 (default)
+#  2576 @ Ryzen 7 5800X  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.7, win10-ltsc-1809-17763.4974)  // --hash-mt=8 (hello??)
 #  2606 @ Ryzen 7 3700X  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.9.18, freebsd 13.2)  // --hash-mt=4 (old-default)
 #  1436 @ Ryzen 5 5500U  (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.4, alpine 3.18.3)  // nuc
 #  1065 @ Pixel 7        (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.5, termux 2023-09)
+#   945 @ Pi 5B v1.0     (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.6, alpine 3.19.0)
+#   548 @ Pi 4B v1.5     (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.6, debian 11)
+#   435 @ Pi 4B v1.5     (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.6, alpine 3.19.0)
+#   212 @ Pi Zero2W v1.0 (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.6, alpine 3.19.0)
+#  10.0 @ Pi Zero W v1.1 (cpp 1.9.5, py 3.11.6, alpine 3.19.0)

 # notes,
 # podman run --rm -it --shm-size 512m --entrypoint /bin/ash localhost/copyparty-min
--- a/scripts/deps-docker/Dockerfile
+++ b/scripts/deps-docker/Dockerfile
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 FROM    alpine:3.18
 WORKDIR /z
 ENV     ver_asmcrypto=c72492f4a66e17a0e5dd8ad7874de354f3ccdaa5 \
-        ver_hashwasm=4.9.0 \
+        ver_hashwasm=4.10.0 \
        ver_marked=4.3.0 \
-        ver_dompf=3.0.5 \
+        ver_dompf=3.0.8 \
        ver_mde=2.18.0 \
-        ver_codemirror=5.65.12 \
+        ver_codemirror=5.65.16 \
        ver_fontawesome=5.13.0 \
        ver_prism=1.29.0 \
        ver_zopfli=1.0.3
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ RUN     cd asmcrypto.js-$ver_asmcrypto \


 # build hash-wasm
-RUN     cd hash-wasm \
+RUN     cd hash-wasm/dist \
        && mv sha512.umd.min.js /z/dist/sha512.hw.js


--- a/scripts/deps-docker/zopfli.makefile
+++ b/scripts/deps-docker/zopfli.makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 all: $(addsuffix .gz, $(wildcard *.js *.css))

 %.gz: %
-	pigz -11 -I 573 $<
+	pigz -11 -I 2048 $<

 # pigz -11 -J 34 -I 100 -F < $< > $@.first
--- a/scripts/docker/README.md
+++ b/scripts/docker/README.md
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ docker run --rm -it -u 1000 -p 3923:3923 -v /mnt/nas:/w -v $PWD/cfgdir:/cfg copy

 this example is also available as a podman-compatible [docker-compose yaml](https://github.com/9001/copyparty/blob/hovudstraum/docs/examples/docker/basic-docker-compose); example usage: `docker-compose up` (you may need to `systemctl enable --now podman.socket` or similar)

-i'm unfamiliar with docker-compose and alternatives so let me know if this section could be better 🙏
+i'm not very familiar with containers, so let me know if this section could be better 🙏


 ## configuration
--- a/scripts/logpack.sh
+++ b/scripts/logpack.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# recompress logs so they decompress faster + save some space;
+# * will not recurse into subfolders
+# * each file in current folder gets recompressed to zstd; input file is DELETED
+# * any xz-compressed logfiles are decompressed before converting to zstd
+# * SHOULD ignore and skip files which are currently open; SHOULD be safe to run while copyparty is running
+
+
+# for files larger than $cutoff, compress with `zstd -T0`
+# (otherwise do several files in parallel (scales better))
+cutoff=400M
+
+
+# osx support:
+# port install findutils gsed coreutils
+command -v gfind >/dev/null &&
+command -v gsed  >/dev/null &&
+command -v gsort >/dev/null && {
+    find() { gfind "$@"; }
+    sed()  { gsed  "$@"; }
+    sort() { gsort "$@"; }
+}
+
+packfun() {
+    local jobs=$1 fn="$2"
+    printf '%s\n' "$fn" | grep -qF .zst && return
+
+    local of="$(printf '%s\n' "$fn" | sed -r 's/\.(xz|txt)/.zst/')"
+    [ "$fn" = "$of" ] &&
+        of="$of.zst"
+
+    [ -e "$of" ] &&
+        echo "SKIP: output file exists: $of" &&
+        return
+
+    lsof -- "$fn" 2>/dev/null | grep -E .. &&
+        printf "SKIP: file in use: %s\n\n" $fn &&
+        return
+
+    # determine by header; old copyparty versions would produce xz output without .xz names
+    head -c3 "$fn" | grep -qF 7z &&
+        cmd="xz -dkc" || cmd="cat"
+
+    printf '<%s> T%d: %s\n' "$cmd" $jobs "$of"
+
+    $cmd <"$fn" >/dev/null || {
+        echo "ERROR: uncompress failed: $fn"
+        return
+    }
+
+    $cmd <"$fn" | zstd --long -19 -T$jobs >"$of"
+    touch -r "$fn" -- "$of"
+
+    cmp <($cmd <"$fn") <(zstd -d <"$of") || {
+        echo "ERROR: data mismatch: $of"
+        mv "$of"{,.BAD}
+        return
+    }
+    rm -- "$fn"
+}
+
+# do small files in parallel first (in descending size);
+# each file can use 4 threads in case the cutoff is poor
+export -f packfun
+export -f sed 2>/dev/null || true
+find -maxdepth 1 -type f -size -$cutoff -printf '%s %p\n' |
+sort -nr | sed -r 's`[^ ]+ ``; s`^\./``' | tr '\n' '\0' |
+xargs "$@" -0i -P$(nproc) bash -c 'packfun 4 "$@"' _ {}
+
+# then the big ones, letting each file use the whole cpu
+for f in *; do packfun 0 "$f"; done
--- a/scripts/pyinstaller/deps.sha512
+++ b/scripts/pyinstaller/deps.sha512
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ ba91ab0518c61eff13e5612d9e6b532940813f6b56e6ed81ea6c7c4d45acee4d98136a383a250675
 7f8f4daa4f4f2dbf24cdd534b2952ee3fba6334eb42b37465ccda3aa1cccc3d6204aa6bfffb8a83bf42ec59c702b5b5247d4c8ee0d4df906334ae53072ef8c4c  MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
 8a6e2b13a2ec4ef914a5d62aad3db6464d45e525a82e07f6051ed10474eae959069e165dba011aefb8207cdfd55391d73d6f06362c7eb247b08763106709526e  mutagen-1.47.0-py3-none-any.whl
 656015f5cc2c04aa0653ee5609c39a7e5f0b6a58c84fe26b20bd070c52d20b4effb810132f7fb771168483e9fd975cc3302837dd7a1a687ee058b0460c857cc4  packaging-23.2-py3-none-any.whl
-6401616fdfdd720d1aaa9a0ed1398d00664b28b6d84517dff8d1f9c416452610c6afa64cfb012a78e61d1cf4f6d0784eca6e7610957859e511f15bc6f3b3bd53  Pillow-10.1.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
-36442c017d8fc603745d33ca888b5b1194644103cbe1ff53e32d9b0355e290d5efac655fa1ae1b8e552ad8468878dc600d550c1158224260ca463991442e5264  python-3.11.6-amd64.exe
+424e20dc7263a31d524307bc39ed755a9dd82f538086fff68d98dd97e236c9b00777a8ac2e3853081b532b0e93cef44983e74d0ab274877440e8b7341b19358a  pillow-10.2.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
+2e6a57bab45b5a825a2073780c73980cbf5aafd99dc3b28660ea3f5f658f04668cd0f01c7de0bb79e362ff4e3b8f01dd4f671d3a2e054d3071baefdcf0b0e4ba  python-3.11.7-amd64.exe
--- a/scripts/pyinstaller/notes.txt
+++ b/scripts/pyinstaller/notes.txt
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ fns=(
  MarkupSafe-2.1.3-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
  mutagen-1.47.0-py3-none-any.whl
  packaging-23.2-py3-none-any.whl
-  Pillow-10.1.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
-  python-3.11.6-amd64.exe
+  pillow-10.2.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl
+  python-3.11.7-amd64.exe
 )
 [ $w7 ] && fns+=(
  pyinstaller-5.13.2-py3-none-win32.whl
--- a/scripts/run-tests.sh
+++ b/scripts/run-tests.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 set -ex

+# osx support
+gtar=$(command -v gtar || command -v gnutar) || true
+[ ! -z "$gtar" ] && command -v gfind >/dev/null && {
+	tar()  { $gtar "$@"; }
+	sed()  { gsed  "$@"; }
+	find() { gfind "$@"; }
+	sort() { gsort "$@"; }
+	command -v grealpath >/dev/null &&
+		realpath() { grealpath "$@"; }
+}
+
 rm -rf unt
 mkdir -p unt/srv
 cp -pR copyparty tests unt/
@@ -30,9 +41,11 @@ for py in python{2,3}; do
    [ "${1:0:6}" = python ] && [ "$1" != $py ] && continue

    PYTHONPATH=
-    [ $py = python2 ] && PYTHONPATH=../scripts/py2:../sfx/py37
+    [ $py = python2 ] && PYTHONPATH=../scripts/py2:../sfx/py37:../sfx/j2
    export PYTHONPATH

+    [ $py = python2 ] && py=$(command -v python2.7 || echo $py)
+
    nice $py -m unittest discover -s tests >/dev/null &
    pids+=($!)
 done
--- a/scripts/sfx.py
+++ b/scripts/sfx.py
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ def unpack():
    final = opj(top, name)
    san = opj(final, "copyparty/up2k.py")
    for suf in range(0, 9001):
-        withpid = "{}.{}.{}".format(name, os.getpid(), suf)
+        withpid = "%s.%d.%s" % (name, os.getpid(), suf)
        mine = opj(top, withpid)
        if not ofe(mine):
            break
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ def unpack():

    ck = hashfile(tar)
    if ck != CKSUM:
-        t = "\n\nexpected {} ({} byte)\nobtained {} ({} byte)\nsfx corrupt"
-        raise Exception(t.format(CKSUM, SIZE, ck, sz))
+        t = "\n\nexpected %s (%d byte)\nobtained %s (%d byte)\nsfx corrupt"
+        raise Exception(t % (CKSUM, SIZE, ck, sz))

    with tarfile.open(tar, "r:bz2") as tf:
        # this is safe against traversal
--- a/tests/test_dots.py
+++ b/tests/test_dots.py
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
+
+import io
+import os
+import shutil
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+
+from copyparty.authsrv import AuthSrv
+from copyparty.httpcli import HttpCli
+from copyparty.up2k import Up2k
+from copyparty.u2idx import U2idx
+from tests import util as tu
+from tests.util import Cfg
+
+
+def hdr(query, uname):
+    h = "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\nPW: %s\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n"
+    return (h % (query, uname)).encode("utf-8")
+
+
+class TestHttpCli(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.td = tu.get_ramdisk()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        os.chdir(tempfile.gettempdir())
+        shutil.rmtree(self.td)
+
+    def test(self):
+        td = os.path.join(self.td, "vfs")
+        os.mkdir(td)
+        os.chdir(td)
+
+        # topDir  volA  volA/*dirA  .volB  .volB/*dirB
+        spaths = " t .t a a/da a/.da .b .b/db .b/.db"
+        for n, dirpath in enumerate(spaths.split(" ")):
+            if dirpath:
+                os.makedirs(dirpath)
+
+            for pfx in "f", ".f":
+                filepath = pfx + str(n)
+                if dirpath:
+                    filepath = os.path.join(dirpath, filepath)
+
+                with open(filepath, "wb") as f:
+                    f.write(filepath.encode("utf-8"))
+
+        vcfg = [
+            ".::r,u1:r.,u2",
+            "a:a:r,u1:r,u2",
+            ".b:.b:r.,u1:r,u2"
+        ]
+        self.args = Cfg(v=vcfg, a=["u1:u1", "u2:u2"], e2dsa=True)
+        self.asrv = AuthSrv(self.args, self.log)
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.tardir("", "u1"), "f0 t/f1 a/f3 a/da/f4")
+        self.assertEqual(self.tardir(".t", "u1"), "f2")
+        self.assertEqual(self.tardir(".b", "u1"), ".f6 f6 .db/.f8 .db/f8 db/.f7 db/f7")
+
+        zs = ".f0 f0 .t/.f2 .t/f2 t/.f1 t/f1 .b/f6 .b/db/f7 a/f3 a/da/f4"
+        self.assertEqual(self.tardir("", "u2"), zs)
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.curl("?tar", "x")[1][:17], "\nJ2EOT")
+
+        # search
+        up2k = Up2k(self)
+        u2idx = U2idx(self)
+        allvols = list(self.asrv.vfs.all_vols.values())
+
+        x = u2idx.search("u1", allvols, "", 999)
+        x = " ".join(sorted([x["rp"] for x in x[0]]))
+        # u1 can see dotfiles in volB so they should be included
+        xe = ".b/.db/.f8 .b/.db/f8 .b/.f6 .b/db/.f7 .b/db/f7 .b/f6 a/da/f4 a/f3 f0 t/f1"
+        self.assertEqual(x, xe)
+
+        x = u2idx.search("u2", allvols, "", 999)
+        x = " ".join(sorted([x["rp"] for x in x[0]]))
+        self.assertEqual(x, ".f0 .t/.f2 .t/f2 a/da/f4 a/f3 f0 t/.f1 t/f1")
+
+        self.args = Cfg(v=vcfg, a=["u1:u1", "u2:u2"], dotsrch=False)
+        self.asrv = AuthSrv(self.args, self.log)
+        u2idx = U2idx(self)
+
+        x = u2idx.search("u1", self.asrv.vfs.all_vols.values(), "", 999)
+        x = " ".join(sorted([x["rp"] for x in x[0]]))
+        # u1 can see dotfiles in volB so they should be included
+        xe = "a/da/f4 a/f3 f0 t/f1"
+        self.assertEqual(x, xe)
+
+    def tardir(self, url, uname):
+        h, b = self.curl("/" + url + "?tar", uname, True)
+        tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=io.BytesIO(b), mode="r|").getnames()
+        top = ("top" if not url else url.lstrip(".").split("/")[0]) + "/"
+        assert len(tar) == len([x for x in tar if x.startswith(top)])
+        return " ".join([x[len(top):] for x in tar])
+
+    def curl(self, url, uname, binary=False):
+        conn = tu.VHttpConn(self.args, self.asrv, self.log, hdr(url, uname))
+        HttpCli(conn).run()
+        if binary:
+            h, b = conn.s._reply.split(b"\r\n\r\n", 1)
+            return [h.decode("utf-8"), b]
+
+        return conn.s._reply.decode("utf-8").split("\r\n\r\n", 1)
+
+    def log(self, src, msg, c=0):
+        print(msg)
--- a/tests/test_vfs.py
+++ b/tests/test_vfs.py
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import os
 import shutil
 import tempfile
 import unittest
-from textwrap import dedent

 from copyparty import util
 from copyparty.authsrv import VFS, AuthSrv
@@ -175,11 +174,11 @@ class TestVFS(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(len(vfs.nodes), 1)
        self.assertEqual(n.vpath, "a")
        self.assertEqual(n.realpath, os.path.join(td, "a"))
-        self.assertAxs(n.axs.uread, ["*"])
+        self.assertAxs(n.axs.uread, ["*", "k"])
        self.assertAxs(n.axs.uwrite, [])
-        perm_na = (False, False, False, False, False, False, False)
-        perm_rw = (True, True, False, False, False, False, False)
-        perm_ro = (True, False, False, False, False, False, False)
+        perm_na = (False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False)
+        perm_rw = (True, True, False, False, False, False, False, False)
+        perm_ro = (True, False, False, False, False, False, False, False)
        self.assertEqual(vfs.can_access("/", "*"), perm_na)
        self.assertEqual(vfs.can_access("/", "k"), perm_rw)
        self.assertEqual(vfs.can_access("/a", "*"), perm_ro)
@@ -232,7 +231,7 @@ class TestVFS(unittest.TestCase):
        cfg_path = os.path.join(self.td, "test.cfg")
        with open(cfg_path, "wb") as f:
            f.write(
-                dedent(
+                util.dedent(
                    """
                    u a:123
                    u asd:fgh:jkl
--- a/tests/util.py
+++ b/tests/util.py
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ if MACOS:
 from copyparty.__init__ import E
 from copyparty.__main__ import init_E
 from copyparty.util import FHC, Garda, Unrecv
+from copyparty.u2idx import U2idx

 init_E(E)

@@ -106,51 +107,60 @@ def get_ramdisk():


 class Cfg(Namespace):
-    def __init__(self, a=None, v=None, c=None):
+    def __init__(self, a=None, v=None, c=None, **ka0):
        ka = {}

-        ex = "daw dav_auth dav_inf dav_mac dav_rt dotsrch e2d e2ds e2dsa e2t e2ts e2tsr e2v e2vu e2vp ed emp exp force_js getmod grid hardlink ih ihead magic never_symlink nid nih no_acode no_athumb no_dav no_dedup no_del no_dupe no_logues no_mv no_readme no_robots no_sb_md no_sb_lg no_scandir no_tarcmp no_thumb no_vthumb no_zip nrand nw rand smb th_no_crop vague_403 vc ver xdev xlink xvol"
+        ex = "daw dav_auth dav_inf dav_mac dav_rt e2d e2ds e2dsa e2t e2ts e2tsr e2v e2vu e2vp ed emp exp force_js getmod grid hardlink ih ihead magic never_symlink nid nih no_acode no_athumb no_dav no_dedup no_del no_dupe no_lifetime no_logues no_mv no_readme no_robots no_sb_md no_sb_lg no_scandir no_tarcmp no_thumb no_vthumb no_zip nrand nw q rand smb srch_dbg stats th_no_crop vague_403 vc ver xdev xlink xvol"
        ka.update(**{k: False for k in ex.split()})

-        ex = "dotpart no_rescan no_sendfile no_voldump plain_ip"
+        ex = "dotpart dotsrch no_dhash no_fastboot no_rescan no_sendfile no_voldump re_dhash plain_ip"
        ka.update(**{k: True for k in ex.split()})

        ex = "ah_cli ah_gen css_browser hist ipa_re js_browser no_forget no_hash no_idx nonsus_urls"
        ka.update(**{k: None for k in ex.split()})

-        ex = "s_thead s_tbody th_convt"
+        ex = "hash_mt srch_time u2j"
+        ka.update(**{k: 1 for k in ex.split()})
+
+        ex = "reg_cap s_thead s_tbody th_convt"
        ka.update(**{k: 9 for k in ex.split()})

-        ex = "df loris re_maxage rproxy rsp_jtr rsp_slp s_wr_slp theme themes turbo"
+        ex = "db_act df loris re_maxage rproxy rsp_jtr rsp_slp s_wr_slp snap_wri theme themes turbo"
        ka.update(**{k: 0 for k in ex.split()})

-        ex = "ah_alg bname doctitle favico hdr_au_usr html_head lg_sbf log_fk md_sbf name textfiles unlist vname R RS SR"
+        ex = "ah_alg bname doctitle exit favico idp_h_usr html_head lg_sbf log_fk md_sbf name textfiles unlist vname R RS SR"
        ka.update(**{k: "" for k in ex.split()})

        ex = "on403 on404 xad xar xau xban xbd xbr xbu xiu xm"
        ka.update(**{k: [] for k in ex.split()})

-        ex = "exp_lg exp_md"
+        ex = "exp_lg exp_md th_coversd"
        ka.update(**{k: {} for k in ex.split()})

+        ka.update(ka0)
+
        super(Cfg, self).__init__(
            a=a or [],
            v=v or [],
            c=c,
            E=E,
            dbd="wal",
-            s_wr_sz=512 * 1024,
-            th_size="320x256",
            fk_salt="a" * 16,
-            unpost=600,
-            u2sort="s",
-            u2ts="c",
-            sort="href",
-            mtp=[],
+            lang="eng",
+            log_badpwd=1,
+            logout=573,
            mte={"a": True},
            mth={},
-            lang="eng",
-            logout=573,
+            mtp=[],
+            rm_retry="0/0",
+            s_wr_sz=512 * 1024,
+            sort="href",
+            srch_hits=99999,
+            th_size="320x256",
+            u2sort="s",
+            u2ts="c",
+            unpost=600,
+            warksalt="hunter2",
            **ka
        )

@@ -186,11 +196,16 @@ class VSock(object):


 class VHttpSrv(object):
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self, args, asrv, log):
+        self.args = args
+        self.asrv = asrv
+        self.log = log
+
        self.broker = NullBroker()
        self.prism = None
        self.bans = {}
        self.nreq = 0
+        self.nsus = 0

        aliases = ["splash", "browser", "browser2", "msg", "md", "mde"]
        self.j2 = {x: J2_FILES for x in aliases}
@@ -200,31 +215,38 @@ class VHttpSrv(object):
        self.g403 = Garda("")
        self.gurl = Garda("")

+        self.u2idx = None
        self.ptn_cc = re.compile(r"[\x00-\x1f]")

    def cachebuster(self):
        return "a"

+    def get_u2idx(self):
+        self.u2idx = self.u2idx or U2idx(self)
+        return self.u2idx
+

 class VHttpConn(object):
    def __init__(self, args, asrv, log, buf):
+        self.t0 = time.time()
        self.s = VSock(buf)
        self.sr = Unrecv(self.s, None)  # type: ignore
+        self.aclose = {}
        self.addr = ("127.0.0.1", "42069")
        self.args = args
        self.asrv = asrv
-        self.nid = None
+        self.bans = {}
+        self.freshen_pwd = 0.0
+        self.hsrv = VHttpSrv(args, asrv, log)
+        self.ico = None
+        self.lf_url = None
        self.log_func = log
        self.log_src = "a"
-        self.lf_url = None
-        self.hsrv = VHttpSrv()
-        self.bans = {}
-        self.aclose = {}
-        self.u2fh = FHC()
        self.mutex = threading.Lock()
-        self.nreq = -1
        self.nbyte = 0
-        self.ico = None
+        self.nid = None
+        self.nreq = -1
        self.thumbcli = None
-        self.freshen_pwd = 0.0
-        self.t0 = time.time()
+        self.u2fh = FHC()
+
+        self.get_u2idx = self.hsrv.get_u2idx
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
ed	fabeebd96b	v1.9.31	2024-02-03 15:33:11 +00:00
ed	b1cf588452	add lore	2024-02-03 15:05:27 +00:00
ed	c354a38b4c	up2k: warn about browser cap on num connections	2024-02-02 23:46:00 +00:00
ed	a17c267d87	bbox: unload pics/vids from DOM; closes #71 videos unloaded correctly when switching between files, but not when closing the lightbox while playing a video and then clicking another now, only media within the preload window (+/- 2 from current file) is kept loaded into DOM, everything else gets ejected, both on navigation and when closing the lightbox	2024-02-02 23:16:50 +00:00
ed	c1180d6f9c	up2k: include inflight bytes in eta calculation; much more accurate total-ETA when uploading with many connections and/or uploading huge files to really slow servers the titlebar % still only does actually confirmed bytes, partially because that makes sense, partially because that's what happened by accident	2024-02-02 22:46:24 +00:00
ed	d3db6d296f	disable mkdir and new-doc buttons if no name is provided also fixes toast.hide() unintentionally stopping events from bubbling	2024-02-01 21:41:48 +00:00
ed	eefa0518db	change FFmpeg from BtbN to gyan/codex; deps are more up-to-date and slightly better codec selection	2024-01-28 22:04:01 +00:00
ed	945170e271	fix umod/touching zerobyte files	2024-01-27 20:26:27 +00:00
ed	6c2c6090dc	notes: hardlink/symlink conversion + phone cam sync	2024-01-27 18:52:08 +00:00
ed	b2e233403d	u2c: apply exclude-filter to deletion too if a file gets synced and you later add an exclude-filter for it, delete the file from the server as if it doesn't exist locally	2024-01-27 18:49:25 +00:00
ed	e397ec2e48	update pkgs to 1.9.30	2024-01-25 23:18:21 +00:00
ed	fade751a3e	v1.9.30	2024-01-25 22:52:42 +00:00
ed	0f386c4b08	also sanitize histpaths in client error messages; previously it only did volume abspaths	2024-01-25 21:40:41 +00:00
ed	14bccbe45f	backports from IdP branch: * allow mounting `/` (the entire filesystem) as a volume * not that you should (really, you shouldn't) * improve `-v` helptext * change IdP group symbol to @ because % is used for file inclusion * not technically necessary but is less confusing in docs	2024-01-25 21:39:30 +00:00
ed	55eb692134	up2k: add option to touch existing files to match local	2024-01-24 20:36:41 +00:00
ed	b32d65207b	fix js-error on older chromes in incognito mode; window.localStorage was null, so trying to read would fail seen on falkon 23.08.4 with qtwebengine 5.15.12 (fedora39) might as well be paranoid about the other failure modes too (sudden exceptions on reads and/or writes)	2024-01-24 02:24:27 +00:00
ed	64cac003d8	add missing historic changelog entries	2024-01-24 01:28:29 +00:00
ed	6dbfcddcda	don't print indexing progress to stdout if -q	2024-01-20 17:26:52 +00:00
ed	b4e0a34193	ensure windows-safe filenames during batch rename also handle ctrl-click in the navpane float	2024-01-19 21:41:56 +00:00
ed	01c82b54a7	audio player: add shuffle	2024-01-18 22:59:47 +00:00
ed	4ef3106009	more old-browser support: * polyfill Set() for gridview (ie9, ie10) * navpane: do full-page nav if history api is ng (ie9) * show markdown as plaintext if rendering fails (ie) text-editor: hide preview pane if it doesn't work (ie) explicitly hide toasts on close (ie9, ff10)	2024-01-18 22:56:39 +00:00
ed	aa3a971961	windows: safeguard against parallel deletes st_ino is valid for NTFS on python3, good enough	2024-01-17 23:32:37 +00:00
ed	b9d0c8536b	avoid sendfile bugs on 32bit machines: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/114077	2024-01-17 20:56:44 +00:00
ed	3313503ea5	retry deleting busy files on windows: some clients (clonezilla-webdav) rapidly create and delete files; this fails if copyparty is still hashing the file (usually the case) and the same thing can probably happen due to antivirus etc add global-option --rm-retry (volflag rm_retry) specifying for how long (and how quickly) to keep retrying the deletion default: retry for 5sec on windows, 0sec (disabled) on everything else because this is only a problem on windows	2024-01-17 20:27:53 +00:00
ed	d999d3a921	update pkgs to 1.9.29	2024-01-14 07:03:47 +00:00
ed	e7d00bae39	v1.9.29	2024-01-14 06:29:31 +00:00
ed	650e41c717	update deps: * web: hashwasm 4.9 -> 4.10 * web: dompurify 3.0.5 -> 3.0.8 * web: codemirror 5.65.12 -> 5.65.16 * win10exe: pillow 10.1 -> 10.2	2024-01-14 05:57:28 +00:00
ed	140f6e0389	add contextlet + igloo irc config + upd changelog	2024-01-14 04:58:24 +00:00
ed	5e111ba5ee	only show the unpost hint if unpost is available (-e2d)	2024-01-14 04:24:32 +00:00
ed	95a599961e	add RAM usage tracking to thumbnailer; prevents server OOM from high RAM usage by FFmpeg when generating spectrograms and waveforms: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/10797	2024-01-14 04:15:09 +00:00
ed	a55e0d6eb8	add button to bust music player cache, useful on phones when the server was OOM'ing and butchering the responses (foreshadowing...)	2024-01-13 04:08:40 +00:00
ed	2fd2c6b948	ie11 fixes (2024? haha no way dude it's like 2004 right) * fix crash on keyboard input in modals * text editor works again (but without markdown preview) * keyboard hotkeys for the few features that actually work	2024-01-13 02:31:50 +00:00
ed	7a936ea01e	js: be careful with allocations in crash handler	2024-01-13 01:22:20 +00:00
ed	226c7c3045	fix confusing behavior when reindexing files: when a file was reindexed (due to a change in size or last-modified timestamp) the uploader-IP would get removed, but the upload timestamp was ported over. This was intentional so there was probably a reason... new behavior is to keep both uploader-IP and upload timestamp if the file contents are unchanged (determined by comparing warks), and to discard both uploader-IP and upload timestamp if that is not the case	2024-01-13 00:18:46 +00:00
ed	a4239a466b	immediately perform search if a checkbox is toggled	2024-01-12 00:20:38 +01:00
ed	d0eb014c38	improve applefilters + add missing newline in curl 404 * webdav: extend applesan regex with more stuff to exclude * on macos, set applesan as default `--no-idx` to avoid indexing them (they didn't show up in search since they're dotfiles, but still)	2024-01-12 00:13:35 +01:00
ed	e01ba8552a	warn if a user doesn't have privileges anywhere (since the account system isn't super-inutitive and at least one dude figured that -a would default to giving admin rights)	2024-01-11 00:24:34 +00:00
ed	024303592a	improved logging when a client dies mid-POST; igloo irc has an absolute time limit of 2 minutes before it just disconnects mid-upload and that kinda looked like it had a buggy multipart generator instead of just being funny anticipating similar events in the future, also log the client-selected boundary value to eyeball its yoloness	2024-01-10 23:59:43 +00:00
ed	86419b8f47	suboptimizations and some future safeguards	2024-01-10 23:20:42 +01:00
ed	f1358dbaba	use scandir for volume smoketests during up2k init; gives much faster startup on filesystems that are extremely slow (TLNote: android sdcardfs)	2024-01-09 21:47:02 +01:00
ed	e8a653ca0c	don't block non-up2k uploads during indexing; due to all upload APIs invoking up2k.hash_file to index uploads, the uploads could block during a rescan for a crazy long time (past most gateway timeouts); now this is mostly fire-and-forget "mostly" because this also adds a conditional slowdown to help the hasher churn through if the queue gets too big worst case, if the server is restarted before it catches up, this would rely on filesystem reindexing to eventually index the files after a restart or on a schedule, meaning uploader info would be lost on shutdown, but this is usually fine anyways (and this was also the case until now)	2024-01-08 22:10:16 +00:00
ed	9bc09ce949	accept file POSTs without specifying the act field; primarily to support uploading from Igloo IRC but also generally useful (not actually tested with Igloo IRC yet because it's a paid feature so just gonna wait for spiky to wake up and tell me it didn't work)	2024-01-08 19:09:53 +00:00
ed	dc8e621d7c	increase OOM kill-score for FFmpeg and mtp's; discourage Linux from killing innocent processes when FFmpeg decides to allocate 1 TiB of RAM	2024-01-07 17:52:10 +00:00
ed	dee0950f74	misc; * scripts: add log repacker * bench/filehash: msys support + add more stats	2024-01-06 01:15:43 +00:00
ed	143f72fe36	bench/filehash: fix locale + add more stats	2024-01-03 02:41:18 +01:00
ed	a7889fb6a2	update pkgs to 1.9.28	2023-12-31 19:44:24 +00:00
ed	987caec15d	v1.9.28	2023-12-31 18:49:42 +00:00
ed	ab40ff5051	add permission "A" (alias of "rwmda."); closes #70	2023-12-31 18:20:24 +00:00
ed	bed133d3dd	pad log source when logging to file too	2023-12-31 17:21:02 +00:00
ed	829c8fca96	curl/CLI-friendly 403/404	2023-12-31 17:20:45 +00:00
ed	5b26ab0096	add option to specify default num parallel uploads	2023-12-28 01:41:17 +01:00
ed	39554b4bc3	guard against unintended access if user-db is corrupted	2023-12-24 16:12:18 +01:00
ed	97d9c149f1	IdP config draft (#62 )	2023-12-24 13:46:26 +01:00
ed	59688bc8d7	* rename `hdr-au-usr` to `idp-h-usr` * ensure lowercase idp-h-, xff-hdr more macos support in tooling	2023-12-24 13:46:12 +01:00
ed	a18f63895f	fix resource leak on macos	2023-12-21 00:48:51 +01:00
ed	27433d6214	remove fedora/pypi-copr mention because copr has died; https://github.com/fedora-copr/copr/issues/3056	2023-12-20 22:35:52 +00:00
ed	374c535cfa	fix cors-checker so it behaves like the readme says; any custom header (`pw` in our case) is sufficient validation	2023-12-20 20:03:08 +00:00
ed	ac7815a0ae	ensure file can be opened before replying 200 and... * make gen_tree 0.1% faster * improve filekey warning message * fix oversight in `0c50ea1757` * support `--xdev` on windows (the python docs mention that os.scandir doesn't assign st_ino, st_dev and st_nlink on win but i can't read)	2023-12-20 01:07:45 +00:00
ed	0c50ea1757	list dotfiles only for specific volumes or users (#66 ): * permission `.` grants dotfile visibility if user has `r` too * `-ed` will grant dotfiles to all `r` accounts (same as before) * volflag `dots` likewise also drops compatibility for pre-0.12.0 `-v` syntax (`-v .::red` will no longer translate to `-v .::r,ed`)	2023-12-16 15:38:48 +00:00
ed	c057c5e8e8	extend --th-covers with dotfiles; closes #67	2023-12-14 10:53:15 +00:00
ed	46d667716e	support python 3.15	2023-12-14 10:49:10 +00:00
ed	cba2e10d29	cleanup	2023-12-14 10:47:52 +00:00
ed	b1693f95cb	alternative fedora packages for when copr breaks	2023-12-09 02:05:06 +00:00
ed	3f00073256	update pkgs to 1.9.27	2023-12-08 21:58:59 +00:00
ed	d15000062d	v1.9.27	2023-12-08 21:33:12 +00:00
ed	6cb3b35a54	fix #65 (symlinks die when moved)	2023-12-08 21:28:20 +00:00
ed	b4031e8d43	forgot to bump this... oh well, at least the exe is correct	2023-12-08 02:16:40 +00:00
ed	a3ca0638cb	update pkgs to 1.9.26	2023-12-08 02:10:06 +00:00
ed	a360ac29da	v1.9.26	2023-12-08 01:36:01 +00:00
ed	9672b8c9b3	ensure nested symlinks are not broken during deletes; when moving/deleting a file, all symlinked dupes are verified to ensure this action does not break any symlinks, however it did this by checking the realpath of each link. This was not good enough, since the deleted file may be a part of a series of nested symlinks this situation occurs because the deduper tries to keep relative symlinks as close as possible, only traversing into parent/sibling folders as required, which can lead to several levels of nested links	2023-12-08 01:11:03 +00:00
ed	e70ecd98ef	don't freak out when deleting a broken symlink, also invoke the hooks with the corret lastmod time	2023-12-08 01:01:10 +00:00
ed	5f7ce78d7f	avoid duplicate database entries when replacing files, either from --daw, or by using u2c with --dr	2023-12-08 01:00:01 +00:00
ed	2077dca66f	u2c: when deleting from server, heed request size limit	2023-12-08 00:54:57 +00:00
ed	91f010290c	improve --help descriptions	2023-12-03 02:35:38 +00:00
ed	395e3386b7	mention --help for features not documented in readme plus some small fixes to the packaging section	2023-12-02 23:32:31 +00:00
ed	a1dce0f24e	update pkgs to 1.9.25	2023-12-01 23:51:35 +00:00